Kuyini ukuhumusha ngenqubo futhi kusetshenziswa kanjani?

El ukunikezwa kwenqubo Sekungenye yalezo zinkulumo ozizwayo njalo uma usebenza ku-3D, VFX, imidlalo yevidiyo, noma umklamo wedijithali. Kodwa, nakuba kusezindebeni zawo wonke umuntu, akucaci ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi into "ibe yinqubo" noma ukuthi inamiphi imiphumela yangempela emsebenzini wansuku zonke womculi noma unjiniyela.

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuthula ukuthi iyini. umsebenzi wenqubo ekunikezeniIhluke kanjani ekusebenzeni "kwesandla" kwendabuko? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamamephu namasu asetshenziswa ezinjinini ezifana ne-V-Ray? Ihlobene kanjani nenqubo yokukhiqiza iyonke? Futhi iyini indima edlalayo ezindaweni ezifana ne-animation, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, noma ngisho nobuhlakani bokwenziwa obusetshenziswa kuma-graphics?

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi into ibe yinqubo?

Uma sithi isici inquboNgalokhu sisho ukuthi kukhiqizwa ngokulandela isethi ye imithetho, ama-algorithms, noma amapharamitha, hhayi ngokuyimodela noma ukuyipenda ngesandla, iphuzu ngephuzu noma iphikseli ngephikseli.

NgeSpanishi, okulinganayo okufanele kungaba “inqubo” noma “okukhiqizwe ngenqubo,” kodwa igama lesiNgisi seliyindinganiso embonini ngoba mfushane futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa empilweni yansuku zonke. Umqondo ulula: uma into idalwe ngemithetho elungisekayo hhayi ngokuhlela okuqondile, sibhekene nesici senqubo.

Ku-CGI, izakhi zenqubo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa kakhulu... ukuthungwa namamephungoba ziyizithombe noma izifihla-buso isofthiwe ezibala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe endaweni, ukugoba, ibanga kwezinye izinto, noma amanani ezinombolo esiwachazayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba khona futhi ukumodela kwenqubo, ukugqwayiza kwenqubo, noma imiphumela yokulingisa ngokusekelwe ngokuphelele kuma-algorithms.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isethi efanayo yemithetho ingashintshwa ukuze amajiyomethri ahlukene ngaphandle kokuphinda wenze umsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni, okuyinzuzo enkulu uma ufuna ukushesha, ukuguquguquka nokugcina ukuvumelana okubonakalayo ezigcawini ezinkulu noma kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhumusha: umongo lapho ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo bungena khona

Ngaphambi kokubheka amamephu kanye nezindlela zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi iyini ngempela imephu kanye nendlela yokusebenza. ukunikeza futhi lapho ingxenye yenqubo ingena khona kuyo yonke inqubo yokudala isithombe.

Ukuhumusha kusho, ngamafuphi, khiqiza izithombe (noma ividiyo) kusuka kumamodeli edijithali e-2D noma e-3DInjini yokudweba inesibopho sokuhumusha amajiyometri, izinto zokwakha, ukuthungwa, izibani, namakhamera ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela wokugcina obonakalayo ongasukela kokuthile okunesitayela esiphezulu kuya kokungokoqobo kwesithombe okweqile.

Ngesikhathi sokudweba, okulandelayo kuyasebenza izithunzi, ukuzindla, ukugqama, ukukhanya okuqondile nokungaqondileUkujula kwensimu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemiphumela ephilisa lesi sigameko. Kuye ngendlela esetshenzisiwe (ukuskena, ukulandelela imisebe, i-radiosity, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela, njll.), ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi nesikhathi sokucubungula izohluka kakhulu.

Isihluthulelo ukuthi, noma injini yokurekhoda ifana, umphumela ushintsha kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uyilungiselele kanjani ukumodela, imephu ye-UV, izinto zokwakha, kanye namamephu enquboUkusetshenziswa kahle kokuhumusha okunenqubo kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuhumusha okuyisicaba kanye nalokho okubonakala sengathi kuvela ngqo kwifilimu edumile.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokwenziwa kochwepheshe

Ukuhumusha okungathi sína akufezwa ngokucindezela inkinobho yomlingo; ngemuva kwayo kukhona ipayipi elihlelekile kahle okuphindaphindwayo, ngama-nuances, cishe kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi e-3D, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awezakhiwo, ama-animation, ukukhangisa noma imidlalo yevidiyo.

Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu luhlanganisa lezi zigaba, ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zenqubo:

1. Ukumodela kwe-3D

Konke kuqala ngaye ukwakheka kwezinto nezimo okuzovela esigcawini. Lapha, izimo, izilinganiso, kanye nemininingwane yento ngayinye kuchazwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Blender, i-3ds Max, i-Maya, noma i-Cinema 4D.

Kulesi sigaba, i-topology enhle, izikali ezifanele, kanye ne-geometry ehlanzekile kubeka isisekelo sezinto ezilandelayo izinto zenqubo kanye nokuthungwa ziphathe ngendlela efanele. Imodeli engalingani kahle noma ephambene ingalimaza ngokuphelele imiphumela yamamephu afana nokungcola, ibanga, noma ukugoba.

2. Ukwakheka kanye nezinto zokwakha

Uma i-geometry isilungile, sekuyisikhathi sokudala. izinto zokwakha kanye nendlela yokwenzaIzinto ezisetshenziswayo zichaza indlela ubuso obusabela ngayo ekukhanyeni (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi buyinsimbi, buyipulasitiki, buqinile, bucwebezelisiwe, bukhanya, njll.) futhi ukuthungwa kwenezela ukushintshashintsha kombala, ukukhululeka okubonakalayo noma ukungcola.

Yilapho-ke amamephu ezinqubo Zingena njengemimese ye-Swiss Army: zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi kukhona ukuguguleka kuphi, ukuthi kuvela kuphi uthuli, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezibukeka zintsha, noma ukuthi izinto ziyahlukahluka kanjani kuye ngesimo nendawo ezungezile. Isofthiwe efana ne-Substance Painter, i-Quixel Mixer, noma abahleli be-node bezinjini ze-render benza kube lula ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlanganisela zemephu ngendlela ebonakalayo kakhulu.

I-3 Isibani

Ngaphandle kokukhanya okuhle, ngisho nemishini engcono kakhulu emhlabeni ibukeka imbi. Ukulungiselelwa kokukhanya (ukuqondisa, ukukhanya, indawo, i-HDRI, njll.) kunquma kakhulu ubuqiniso kanye nesimo kusuka esithombeni.

Ama-algorithms okunikeza, njengokuthi ukulandelela imisebe Amamephu anjengokukhanya, ukungcola, ukugoba, kanye nebanga alingisa indlela ukukhanya okuqhuma ngayo ezindaweni ezisabalele, indlela izinto ezicwebezelayo ezibonakala ngayo, kanye nendlela izithunzi zokuthintana ezifakwa ngayo. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa amamephu enqubo yokungcola, ukugoba, kanye nebanga ukuthi asabela ngokuhambisana nokukhanya, okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokujula kanye nemininingwane.

4. Amakhamera kanye nokwakheka kwawo

Njengasezithombeni, ku-3D kubalulekile ukunquma lapho ubeka khona ikhamera, ubude be-focal obusebenzisayo, nokuthi ukhetha uzimele onjaniUkwakheka okubonakalayo (umthetho wezintathu, imigqa enyamalalayo, ibhalansi yobuningi, njll.) kuhlala kusebenza ngisho noma konke kungokoqobo.

Ukudweba okuphelele ngobuchwepheshe kungabonakala kubuthakathaka uma ikhamera ingacatshangwanga kahle. Yingakho ukwakheka kuvame ukuhlelwa kuqala, bese izinto zokwakha kanye namamephu enqubo kulungiswa ukuze kugcizelelwe izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu umbukeli.

5. Ukucushwa kwenjini yokubonisa

Ukukhetha nokulungisa injini yokukhiqiza Leli elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: i-V-Ray, i-Arnold, ama-Cycles, i-Octane, i-Redshift, phakathi kwezinye. Injini ngayinye inendlela yayo yokusingatha ukukhanya komhlaba wonke, umsindo, amasampula, nezinto zokwakha.

Lapha unquma inani lamasampula, inani lokukhanya okugqa ... ikhwalithi/isikhathi sokunikezaAmamephu enqubo avame ukuncika kakhulu endleleni injini ehlola ngayo ukuthungwa kanye nezimbobo zomthunzi, ngakho-ke eziningi zazo ziqondene nenjini futhi azikwazi ukususwa kusuka kwenye ziye kwenye ngaphandle kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

6. Ukudweba kanye nokukhiqiza ngemuva

Uma konke sekusendaweni, ukuqaliswa kuyaqaliswa ukwenziwa kokugcinaKuye ngokuthi indawo iyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani nokuthi ngabe sikhuluma ngamafreyimu noma izithombe ezinyakazayo ngazinye, inqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhileleke amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamafreyimu.

Uma injini ima, cishe njalo idlula esigabeni esithile ukukhiqizwa kabusha kumathuluzi afana ne-Photoshop, i-After Effects, i-Nuke noma i-DaVinci Resolve ukuze ushintshe umbala, ungeze imiphumela, uhlanganise amafonti noma uhlanganise ukwakheka kwezethulo noma izingcezu zevidiyo.

Iyini imephu yenqubo ku-V-Ray kanye ne-3ds Max?

Ezindaweni ezifana ne-3ds Max ene-V-Ray, amamephu ezinqubo Lezi yizimo ezibalwa ngokushesha kunokuba zivela kufayela lesithombe. Eziningi zazo zikhiqizwa ekuqaleni njengamamephu amnyama namhlophe, lapho okumhlophe kumelela ithonya elingu-100% kanye nomnyama ongu-0%, kuyilapho okumpunga kuphawula amanani aphakathi.

Ngokuvamile baxhuma kuqala ku- isiteshi sokusabalalisa kwento ukuze ubone ngokushesha umphumela, futhi uma umphumela usulungisiwe kahle zisetshenziswa kabusha njengemaski, izixubi zezinto noma izilawuli ze-bump, displacement, reflection, njll.

Ngaphakathi kwe-V-Ray ecosystem, amamephu amane enqubo avelele, phakathi kwamanye, asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo semephu ye-UV ephelele:

I-VrayDirt: ukungcola kanye nokuvaleka kokuxhumana

Imephu I-VrayDirt Idala iphethini emnyama nemhlophe ngokusekelwe ekusondelaneni kwe-geometry nezinye izindawo, kokubili into yayo kanye nezinto eziseduze. Ngokubukeka, ibukeka njenge- ukuvinjelwa kumaOkusho ukuthi, uhlobo lomthunzi wokuthintana emakhoneni, emajoyintini nasezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kunzima khona ukufinyelela khona.

Uma ibekwe kungqimba oluhlukanisayo, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zemodeli ezibhekwa njengezindawo "ezifihliwe". Ngokushintsha amapharamitha afana nokusatshalaliswa noma irediyasi, ulungisa ukuthi "ukungcola" noma ukufiphaza kunathonya elingakanani ezindaweni zokuxhumana. Ungaphinda ufake umbala omnyama noma omhlophe esikhundleni semephu ecebile, ukuze ukungcola kungabi okufanayo kodwa kube namabala kanye nokuhlukahluka.

I-VrayCurvature: ukutholwa kwejika kanye nomphetho

Imephu I-VrayCurvature Hlaziya i-geometry bese uhlukanisa izindawo. i-concave ne-convexIzindawo ezicwile zingase zibonakale zimnyama futhi imidwebo noma imiphetho eveziwe ilula, okushiya izindawo ezisicaba zinenani elingathathi hlangothi.

Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekulingiseni Ukuguga komphetho, upende oqhekeziwe, amakhona acwebezelisiwe noma ukunqwabelana kokungcola ezimbotsheni ezingapendwanga ngesandla. Izinto ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa esibhakabhakeni esijwayelekile kanye ne-mesh eskeniwe egcwele imininingwane: lapho kunezinguquko eziqinile ekugobeni, imephu yokugoba izokwenza imaski efanelekile yokuxuba izinto "ezintsha" kanye "nezindala".

I-VrayDistanceTex: imiphumela esekelwe ebangeni lezinye izinto

Imephu I-VrayDistanceTex bala i-gradient ngokusho kwe- ibanga phakathi kwento kanye nento eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezibhekiselwe kuyo esikukhethayo ngokucacile. Ngokungafani ne-VrayDirt, ayicabangi ngokuzifihla kwemodeli ngokwayo, kodwa icabangela kuphela ubudlelwano bayo nezinye izinto ezikulesi sigameko.

Le mephu ihlukanisa phakathi kwendawo yokuxhumana, ingaphakathi lerediyasi ethile, kanye nengaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, imiphumela efana nale elandelayo ingadalwa: izinguquko ezibonakalayo ezizungeze umlingiswa (isibonelo, umhlaba ophazamisekile ozungeze i-gnome yengadi), ukwehla komhlabathi ngokufuduka noma ama-halo okungcola, konke kulawulwa ukusondela kwento "ekhiphayo".

I-VrayTriplanarTex: ukwakheka okungenazo i-UV ehlanzekile

El Imephu ye-Triplanar Iveza ukuthungwa okufanayo (noma ukuthungwa okuhlukile) okuvela kuma-axis amathathu u-X, u-Y, no-Z, ihlanganisa imiphetho yayo ukuze igweme ukuthungwa okusobala. Ngamanye amazwi, isebenza njengohlelo lokumapha oluzenzakalelayo olusekelwe ku- izixhumanisi zasendaweni zentoKuhle uma ungenaso isibonisi se-UV esihle.

Ungasebenzisa ukuthungwa okukodwa kuzo zonke izimbazo ezintathu noma unike amandla inketho yokusebenzisa ukuthungwa okuhlukile nge-axis ngayinyeukudala ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe. Ngepharamitha ye-Blend ulawula ukuthi ukushintshana phakathi kwama-projection kubushelelezi kangakanani, futhi ngesikali unquma usayizi obonakalayo wephethini kumodeli.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zenqubo

Ukuze ubone ngempela amandla okwenziwa kwenqubo, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlaziya izigcawu ezithile lapho la mamephu ehlanganiswa nezinto ezihlanganisiwe (njenge-VrayBlend). Kulezi zimo, amamephu enqubo cishe asetshenziswa njalo njengemaski ahlakaniphile phakathi kwezingqimba.

Isiqephu 1: Insimbi ependiwe enemiphetho egugile

Cabanga ngezinto ezimbili ezinemvelaphi ehluke kakhulu: ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli eskeniwe egcwele onxantathu nama-UV angahlelekileNgakolunye uhlangothi, sinemodeli elula esesigabeni somqondo, ngaphandle kwemephu ethuthukisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi ezipendwe ngombala oluhlaza. ukuguguleka emaphethelweni nasezintweni ezifakiwe.

Esikhundleni sokudweba amamephu ngesandla, kwenziwa izinto ze-VrayBlend ngezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko: a insimbi entsha eluhlaza kanye nensimbi eyisisekelo esidala. I-VrayCurvature isetshenziswa njengemaski phakathi kwazo, elungiswe ngaphambilini emseleni wokusabalalisa ukuze kutholakale ukuhlukana okuqinile phakathi komnyama nomhlophe okuchaza ngokucacile imiphetho nemifantu.

Uma kudingeka, le mephu yokugoba idlula ngenodi yokulungisa umbala ukuze kuthuthukiswe umehluko. Ngale ndlela, izindawo ezigobile (imiphetho eveziwe) zithola okuningi kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kuyilapho izindawo ezisicaba noma ezivikelwe zigcina upende wazo oluhlaza. Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu: njengoba ikhiqizwa ngokwenqubo, izinto ezifanayo... ivuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi enye into engezwe endaweni yesehlakalo.

Isiqephu 2: umhlabathi ombiwe kanye nomlingiswa ogcwele uthuli

Kwesinye isigcawu esivamile sino- uhlelo lwephansi oluhlukaniswe kakhulu kanye nomlingiswa (isibonelo, i-gnome yasegadini) osebenzisana nayo, odala uhlobo lomgodi noma ukumba nxazonke zayo.

Umhlaba usebenzisa i-VrayDistanceTex ukuthola ukusondela kwe-gnome. Leli banga lilawula kokubili ushintsho lwezinto (umhlaba ophazamisekile ngokumelene nomhlabathi ongaphazanyiswa) njengesiguquli sokufuduka esiguqula i-geometry ngokomzimba, sakha umsele noma imbobo ezungeze umlingiswa.

Njengoba ukufuduka kumele kube ngokwejiyometri hhayi nje ukufuduka okubonakalayo kwe-V-Ray ngesikhathi sokukhipha, i- ukufuduka okusekelwe ku-mesh ukwenza ukungqubuzana kube ngokoqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-gnome ithola imephu ye-VrayDirt ezintweni zayo, mhlawumbe ihlanganiswe namanye amamephu enqubo, ukuze ihlukanise i-gradient efanayo yokungcola futhi idale amabala e-organic amaningi engxenyeni ethinta umhlabathi.

Isiqephu 3: Umkhumbi-mkhathi wonakele ngemva kokushayisana

Esigcawini sesithathu, umlingiswa oyinhloko ungumuntu umkhumbi-mkhathi uphahlazeka phansiIndawo iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nendawo ye-gnome, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekubunjweni kwendawo ephukile, kusetshenziswa amamephu engeziwe ezindaweni ezichazwe yibanga lomthelela.

Umkhumbi uphinde usebenzise i-VrayBlend enezendlalelo ezimbili zezinto: inguqulo "entsha ephuma emgqeni wokuhlanganisa" kanye nendala kakhulu futhi eyonakele kakhulu. Imaski ehlanganisa zombili izendlalelo ikhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa I-VrayCurvature, i-VrayDirt kanye nezinye izindlela zokwenziwa zendabuko kusukela ku-3ds Max (njengomsindo ofana nokugoba), kufinyelela ukusatshalaliswa kokuguguleka okucebile kakhulu nokukholekayo.

Izinhlobo zokunikeza kanye nobudlelwano bazo nokunikeza ngenqubo

Umsebenzi wenqubo awukho wodwa; uncike ku- amasu okunikeza okusetshenziswa yinjini ngayinye. Kuye ngohlobo lokudweba esiludingayo, kungaba nengqondo ukukhetha okuningi noma okuncane kokudweba okunzima kwenqubo.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhumusha esizitholayo:

• Ukuboniswa kwesikhathi sangempelaKusetshenziswa emidlalweni yevidiyo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo, lapho ukudlala okubushelelezi kuyinto eza kuqala. Lapha, ama-shaders enqubo kumele athuthukiswe kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukwehla kwesilinganiso sohlaka.
• Okuhunyushwe kusengaphambiliOkuvamile kwefilimu kanye ne-VFX, lapho kufunwa khona ikhwalithi ephezulu ngisho noma isikhathi sokubala side. Yinkambu efanelekile ye izinto zenqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• Ukunikeza okuqhubekayoIsithombe siyathuthuka kancane kancane njengoba amasampula engeziwe eqongelelwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukubuka kuqala okusheshayo futhi uthuthukise isithombe ngenkathi injini iqhubeka nokusebenza.
• Ukuboniswa okusatshalalisiwe noma kwamafu: isabalalisa ozimele noma izingcezu zesithombe phakathi kwemishini eminingana ukuze isheshise inqubo, evame ukusetshenziswa kanye amapulazi okunikeza.
• Ukuboniswa okusekelwe ku-GPU: Kusebenzisa amandla amakhulu amakhadi ehluzo ukusheshisa izibalo, okuwusizo kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa amamephu amaningi enqubo nezinto zokwakha.

Ukudweba, ukuklama imidwebo kanye nokukhiqiza ngemuva

Nakuba ukudweba kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nabaculi be-3D, umdwebo wesithombe Idlala indima ebalulekile endleleni lezo zithombe ezivezwa futhi zibonwa ngayo, ikakhulukazi ekukhangiseni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, noma kwimifanekiso enyakazayo.

Umklami unesibopho sokuchaza isitayela sokubuka sonke (iphalethi yombala, ukuthayipha, ukuthungwa okuvelele), okuthonya ngqo ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nendlela amamephu enqubo ahlelwa ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa izimiso zokwakheka, ukuqhathanisa, kanye nokuhlelwa kokubukwayo ukuze iqondise ukunaka kulokho okubaluleke ngempela.

Ngemva kokukhipha, isigaba esilandelayo siyaqala ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlelwaYilapho amazinga elungiswa khona, kunezelwa ihluzo, umbhalo uhlanganiswa, futhi kuhlanganiswa amaslayidi nezingcezu ze-audiovisual, kuhlanganiswa ukuhumusha nolwazi olwengeziwe. Lesi sendlalelo sokugcina yisona esiguqula umphumela nje wezobuchwepheshe ube yingcezu ecacile, ekhangayo, nekholisayo.

Ukuboniswa kwenqubo ekukhiqizweni kwemisindo nezithombe

Kumafilimu, ochungechungeni lwethelevishini, kanye nokukhangisa, ukudweba kuyisixhumanisi sokugcina ekufezeni umkhiqizo wokugcina. izithombe ezinemiphumela ebonakalayo, abalingiswa bedijithali, kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbiKulesi simo, izinqubo zenqubo zivumela amaqembu amakhulu ukuthi asebenze ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokungaguquguquki emapulanini amaningi.

Umzila ojwayelekile uhlanganisa ukuhlela izithombe, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-VFX, ukuhlela imibala, futhi ekugcineni, ukwenziwa kwevidiyo yokugcina okuthunyelelwa ngaphandle ngefomethi kanye nesisombululo esidingekayo seplatifomu eqondiwe. Zonke izinguquko ezibalulekile ekukhanyeni noma ezintweni zidinga ukuboniswa kabusha, ngakho-ke ukonga isikhathi ngama-shaders enqubo alungiselelwe kahle kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ku-animation ye-3D, ukudweba kunesibopho ngqo salokhu abalingiswa nezilungiselelo ziyaphilaUkukwazi ukulawula ukuguga, ukungcola, noma ukuguga ngendlela yenqubo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina ukuqhubeka okubonakalayo kulo lonke ifilimu noma uchungechunge, ngisho noma amaqembu amaningi esebenza ezintweni ezifanayo.

Ukunikeza ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu: olunye uhlobo "lokunikeza"

Ezweni le-inthanethi, abantu bakhuluma nangokuthi ukunikezaNakuba lapha kusho okuhlukile: inqubo lapho isiphequluli siguqula khona ikhodi ye-HTML, i-CSS, kanye ne-JavaScript ibe yi- ikhasi elibonakalayo nelisebenzisekayo okomsebenzisi.

Isiphequluli sifunda i-HTML bese sakha i-DOM, sibala izitayela kusukela ku-CSS (CSSOM), sihlanganise zombili izakhiwo zibe umuthi wokunikeza, futhi ekugcineni penda izakhi esikrininiKuyo yonke le nqubo, izinjini ezifana ne-Blink, i-WebKit, noma i-Gecko zithuthukisa indlela umbhalo, izithombe, kanye nezakhiwo ezidwetshwa ngayo.

Kulo mkhakha asikhulumi ngamamephu enqubo njengaku-3D, kodwa kunalokho sikhuluma ngamamephu enqubo ukwenza ngcono ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi Ukuze uthuthukise izikhathi zokulayisha kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi: nciphisa izinsiza, sebenzisa ukulayisha okuvilaphayo, cindezela amafayela, lungisa izithombe futhi usebenzise i-cache yesiphequluli, into ethinta ngqo i-SEO kanye nokubonakala kwewebhusayithi.

Amathuluzi kanye nehadiwe yokwenziwa kwenqubo

Zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngamasu okunikeza kanye nezinqubo izinhlelo ezikhethekileKu-3D, i-Autodesk Maya, i-3ds Max, i-Blender, ne-Cinema 4D ziyagqama, kanye nezinjini ezizinikele zokubonisa ezifana ne-V-Ray, i-Arnold, i-Redshift, kanye ne-Cycles, zonke ezinokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwama-node enqubo.

Kumavidiyo nangemuva kokukhiqizwa, amathuluzi anjenge-Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, DaVinci Resolve, noma i-Nuke ayasetshenziswa, akuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ama-render, usebenzise ukulungiswa kombala, uhlanganise ama-sequence, futhi wengeze imiphumela ye-2D ezintweni zokugcina.

Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, ukudweba kudinga imishini ene i-RAM eningi, isitoreji esisheshayo (i-SSD), Ama-GPU anamandla (isibonelo, uchungechunge lwe-RTX) kanye nokupholisa okufanele. Ihluzo zenqubo zidla i-RAM kanye ne-CPU/GPU ngoba ziyasebenza. Babala ngokusheshaFuthi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuphendukela ekunikezeni amapulazi noma izinsizakalo zamafu ukuze kuqedwe amaphrojekthi ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokwephula isabelomali.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nomthelela walo ekukhiqizeni

La ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo Indlela yokudweba eshintsha ngayo. Namuhla, kunezinjini ezihlanganisa ama-denoiser asekelwe ku-AI akwazi ukususa umsindo ku-render ngamasampula ambalwa, okusheshisa kakhulu inqubo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ane-super-resolution asetshenziselwa khulisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe Ukugcina noma ukuthuthukisa imininingwane, kanye nezinhlelo ezilungisa ngokuguquguqukayo amapharamitha okunikeza ukuze zilinganisele ikhwalithi nokusebenza. I-AI ihlaziya amaphethini avela ekunikezeni kwangaphambilini futhi ifunda ukwenza ngcono izilungiselelo, okuhambisana kahle nefilosofi yenqubo "yokuchaza imithetho bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze umsebenzi."

Amathuluzi akhiqiza noma aguqulayo nawo ayavela izinto zokwakha kanye nokuthungwa okuzenzakalelayo kancaneUkuhlanganisa indlela yenqubo namamodeli akhiqizayo kuvula umnyango wemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu yabaculi nochwepheshe.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha ngenqubo kumayelana nokuyeka ukwenza konke ngesandla nokuthembela ku... Imithetho ehlakaniphile, amamephu ashukumisayo, kanye nama-algorithms Lezi zinhlelo zivumelana nento ngayinye, isigcawu, nesimo, kungaba ku-VFX, imidlalo yevidiyo, izithombe ezinyakazayo, izakhiwo, noma ukwakheka kwewebhu. Ukuqonda okuphelele ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kanjani, ukuthi injini ngayinye inamamephu anjani, nokuthi ungawahlanganisa kanjani nokukhanya okuhle, amakhamera akhethwe kahle, ukwakheka kwezithombe okuqinile, kanye nokukhiqizwa okucophelelayo ngemuva kokukhiqizwa yikho okwenza umehluko phakathi kokuboniswa okusebenzayo kanye nengxenye evelele ngempela.