Kungani ungatholi isivinini se-inthanethi osikhokhelayo?

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke wacabanga kaningi ukuthi i-WiFi yakho ihamba kancane kakhulu nokuthi Awutholi isivinini se-inthanethi osikhokhelayoUvula isivivinyo sejubane, uhlole umphumela, bese ubona ukuthi awusondelene kakhulu ne-300, 600 Mbps, noma i-1 Gbps ekhangisiwe ohlelweni lwakho. Futhi-ke, ukusabela kokuqala ngokuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi umhlinzeki uyakuphanga.

Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: kunezizathu zobuchwepheshe eziphelele zokuthi kungani Isivinini sangempela asifani nesivinini sezentengiselwano ngo-100%Bese kuba nezici eziningi ekhaya lakho: uhlobo loxhumano, i-router, i-Wi-Fi, izintambo, amadivayisi, ngisho nesimo sezulu noma isikhathi sosuku. Ukuqonda konke lokhu kubalulekile ekwazini ukuthi inkinga ikuphi, ukuthi imishini ikuphi, nokuthi empeleni kuyiphutha lomhlinzeki.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi isivinini se-inthanethi osikhokhelayo?

Uma ubona izikhangiso ezifana nokuthi “i-fiber kufika ku-600 Mb”, lelo gama “kuze kube” ugibe olungokomthetho nolwezobuchwephesheOkuthenjiswayo isivinini esiphezulu sethiyori ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, cishe zelebhu: uxhumano lwekhebula le-Ethernet oluqondile, i-router enhle, imishini yesimanje kanye nomugqa osebenza ngaphandle kokugcwalisa.

Ezimweni eziningi, abaqhubi bazibophezela kuphela kulelo nani uma Usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet elixhunywe ngqo ku-routerUmbhalo omncane uvame ukucacisa ukuthi isivinini se-WiFi asiqinisekisiwe, ngoba iyinethiwekhi yasekhaya yendawo enemikhawulo yayo engokwenyama kanye nokuphazamiseka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe yizinhlangano ezilawulayo zibonisa ukuthi, ezweni langempela, abasebenzisi bavame ukuthola phakathi kuka-80% no-90% wejubane elikhangisiwe Esimweni esihle kakhulu. Uma ingqalasizinda yendawo indala noma kukhona ukugcwala, lelo phesenti lehla kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi "ama-megabyte angu-600" adumile akusho ukuthi wonke amadivayisi asekhaya lakho azophequlula ku-600 Mbps ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi Yilokho umthamo omkhulu womugqa ofinyelela ku-routerKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, konke okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho (i-WiFi, i-PLC, ama-repeater, amakhadi amadala…) kuyindaba ehlukile.

Uhlobo lokuxhumana: i-fiber, ithusi, i-satellite kanye nemikhawulo yazo

Isivinini ositholayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke sincike kakhulu ku- ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethiUkuba ne-inthanethi ye-fiber optic ekhaya lakho akufani nokuthembela ku-copper noma uxhumano lwesathelayithi.

I-fiber optics okwamanje iyindlela ezinzile neshesha kakhulu. Idlulisa ulwazi isebenzisa ama-pulse okukhanya, okwenza kube ukubambezeleka kuphansi kakhulu futhi ijubane lihlala lifana kakhulungisho nangezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayithinteki kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle njengezimo zezulu.

Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula le-coaxial noma i-DSL (ADSL kanye ne-VDSL) kusebenzisa ithusi, futhi ezindaweni eziningi zokufakwa, Babelana nge-bandwidth phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningana endaweniLokhu kusho ukuthi lapho omakhelwane bakho bexhuma ngobuningi ntambama noma kusihlwa, isivinini esisebenzayo ositholayo singehla ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukuxhumeka kwesathelayithi kanye nezinye izixazululo zomsakazo (4G, 5G engaguquki) kuvumela ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ezindaweni lapho i-fiber optics ingatholakali khona, kodwa inkinga yabo enkulu iwukuthi ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka ngenxa yezimo zomkhathiEkuhlolweni kwesivinini zingase zibonise ama-megabyte amahle, kodwa emidlalweni eku-inthanethi, izingcingo zevidiyo noma ukusakaza okudinga umzamo omkhulu, imikhawulo ibonakala kakhulu.

Ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi kanye nendima yomqhubi

Ngale kohlobo lokufinyelela, konke okuphakathi kwekhaya lakho nemishini yomqhubi kubalulekile: ikhwalithi yezintambo, izindawo zokusabalalisa, ama-node, ukugcwala kwesixhumanisi sesiqu… Uma inethiwekhi endaweni yakini iminyene kakhulu, uxhumano lwakho lungathinteka noma ngabe izintambo zakho zangaphakathi ziphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abahlinzeki basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi (i-QoS noma "ukwakheka kwethrafikhi"). Lokhu kusho ukuthi Babeka phambili izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi futhi banciphise ijubane kwezinye.Isibonelo, ukulandwa kwe-P2P noma ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okunamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezikhangiswa ngokuthi "ezingenamkhawulo." Akwenziwa njalo ngamabomu nangokuhlukumeza: ngezinye izikhathi kufaneleka ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha noma ukuvimbela abasebenzisi abambalwa ukuthi balayishe ngokweqile inethiwekhi.

Kungaba nezinkinga ezithile ohlangothini lomthwali: ukwehluleka kwemishini ephakathi, ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kweswishi, amaphutha ekunikezelweni kwephrofayili yakho yesivinini, njll. Kulezo zimo, Ukushintsha i-router noma ukuhambisa i-WiFi ngeke kulungise luthongoba imbobo ingaphandle kwendlu yakho.

Okokugcina, ekuxhumaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe noma kumaseva akude kakhulu, yonke indlela ephakathi nendawo iyasetshenziswa. Ungaba noxhumano oluhle lwe-fiber optic futhi usathola ukulandwa okuhamba kancane kusuka kuseva ethile ngoba Inkinga isemzileni ophakathi kwenkampani yakho kanye naleyo ndawo oya kuyo.hhayi emgqeni wakho wendawo.

Umehluko phakathi kwesivinini se-WiFi nese-WiFi

Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile abantu abaningi abalinakayo ukuthi Isivinini esinqunyiwe singaqinisekiswa kuphela ngekhebula le-EthernetI-WiFi ihlala iletha ukulahlekelwa kanye nokuguquguquka okuthile. Yingakho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesivinini okukhulu ngekhompyutha exhunywe ngqo ku-router kusetshenziswa ikhebula lenethiwekhi elifanele.

I-WiFi isebenza ngamagagasi omsakazo, yabelana nge-spectrum namanye amanethiwekhi namadivayisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Isignali iba buthaka uma ibanga lihamba futhi yonakala uma idlula ezindongeni, phansi, kanye nefenisha.Akufani nokuba segumbini le-router nokuba sezitezi ezimbili ngemuva kwezindonga eziningana zekhonkrithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukude kakhulu, ikhwalithi yesiginali iba yimbi kakhulu. Ijubane elisebenzayo liphansiKukhona iphuzu lapho izinguquko ezincane ebangeni zibangela ukwehla okukhulu kokusebenza: yingakho igumbi elilodwa lingasebenza kahle kanti elilandelayo libe umgodi omnyama.

I-WiFi iphinde ihlushwe ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo okuvela kumanethiwekhi angomakhelwane, amadivayisi e-Bluetooth, amafoni angenazintambo, amakhamera, izinzwa, kanye nezinto zasendlini. Konke lokhu kuncintisana emoyeni kubangela ukuncipha okuncane kanye nokwehla kwesivinini okunzima kakhulu ukukubona ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwejubane kuyakuveza lokho.

Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, i-Wi-Fi ayiyona isiteshi esigcwele kabili njengekhebula: isebenza ngokushintshana. Idivayisi ngayinye ilinda ithuba layo "lokukhuluma." Uma usuxhume amadivayisi amaningi, Uma lolo shintsho luqhubeka isikhathi eside, isivinini ngasinye siyancipha.noma ngabe abenzi lutho nhlobo.

I-router: I-WiFi ejwayelekile, ihadiwe nendawo

I-router iyinhliziyo yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ivame ukuba yimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga. isivinini esifinyelela kudivayisi siphansi kakhulu kunesivinini esinqunyiweAkuwona wonke ama-router afanayo, futhi awasekeli amazinga afanayo.

Amamodeli amadala anikeza i-WiFi 4 (802.11n) kuphela ku-2,4 GHz avame ukuhlala ekhona Isivinini sangempela esingu-60-80 Mbps sisesimweni esihleUma unoxhumano lwe-300 noma lwe-600 Mb, akunakwenzeka ukubona lezo zivinini nge-WiFi ngalolu hlobo lwe-router.

Nge-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) futhi ikakhulukazi nge- I-WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Yebo, zingatholakala kubhendi ye-5 GHz. ama-megabyte angamakhulu amaningana futhi adlule ngisho ne-gigabit eyodwa eduze kwe-router, uma nje i-router kanye nedivayisi yeklayenti kusezingeni elihle.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ihadiwe yangaphakathi: ama-router amaningi anikezwa opharetha anayo amaprosesa aphansi, i-RAM encane, kanye ne-firmware eyisisekelo kakhuluZingase zisebenze kahle uma zisetshenziswa kalula, kodwa uma kunamadivayisi amaningi, ithrafikhi eningi, noma izici ezithuthukisiwe, ziyagcwala ngokweqile futhi inethiwekhi iyehla.

Indawo nayo ibalulekile. I-router efihliwe ekhabetheni, eduze kwesitofu, noma ngemuva kwe-TV iyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga. Okungcono kakhulu, Yibeke endaweni ephakathi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwekhaya., endaweni ephakeme futhi kude nezinto zikagesi ezinkulu noma izindonga ezijiyile kakhulu.

Amabhendi neziteshi ze-WiFi: 2,4 GHz vs 5 GHz kanye nokugcwala

Ama-router amaningi esimanje asakazwa ngamabhendi amabili: 2,4 GHz no-5 GHzNgayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kungabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu yesivinini sakho.

Ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz inobubanzi obukhulu futhi ingena kangcono ezindongeni, kodwa iminyene kakhulu. Isetshenziswa amadivayisi amaningi ashibhile namadala, kusukela kuma-smart bulb kuya kumakhamera e-IP. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ungafinyelela kude, isivinini esiphezulu esitholakalayo siphansi kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhendi ye-5 GHz inikeza iziteshi ezibanzi, ukuphazamiseka okuncane, kanye isivinini esiphezulu kakhuluInkinga ukuthi isignali yonakala ngokushesha ngenxa yebanga kanye nezithiyo. Amandla ayo abonakala kakhulu eduze kwe-router.

Esinye isici isiteshi esithile i-WiFi esisakazwa kuso. Ezakhiweni ezinabantu abaningi abahlala kuzo, kuvamile kakhulu... ama-router amaningi asebenzisa iziteshi ezifanayoukudala izithiyo zangempela zethrafikhi emoyeni. Ukushintsha iziteshi, noma ukuvumela i-router ukuthi ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo leyo engenaminyana kakhulu, kungathuthukisa kakhulu isimo.

Amadivayisi amaningi esimanje afaka imisebenzi ethi “band steering” noma yohlobo lwe-Smart Connect Bahambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo iqembu ngalinye baye ohlangothini olubafanela kahle.Noma kunjalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo, i-laptop, noma ikhonsoli ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-5 GHz uma unesifiso sesivinini esiphezulu.

Amakhebula, amakhadi enethiwekhi, nezinye izinkinga zehadiwe

I-WiFi akuyona yodwa imingcele: kunezimo eziningi lapho Inkinga isekhebulini uqobo noma ekhadini lenethiwekhi ledivayisi.Kuvamile impela, isibonelo, ukuzama ukusizakala nge-600 Mb ngekhebula elidala noma nge-Fast Ethernet port.

Uma ikhebula lenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo liphansi noma linezintambo ezine esikhundleni sezingu-8, lizohlala likhona. Umkhawulo ophezulu we-100 MbNgisho noma i-fiber ingu-1 Gb. Ukuze usebenzise ukuxhumana okusheshayo udinga okungenani izintambo ze-Cat 5e ezigcwele, kanye ne-Cat 6 noma i-Cat 6A engcono kakhulu uma uhlose isivinini se-gigabit noma ngaphezulu.

Okufanayo kusebenza ekhadini lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha: uma lisekela i-Fast Ethernet (100 Mb) kuphela, Awusoze wedlula cishe ama-MB angu-95 Esivivinyweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unefayibha engakanani, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi siyi-Gigabit (1 Gbps) nokuthi silungiselelwe "i-Full Duplex ku-1 Gbps".

Abashayeli nabo badlala indima. Ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuthile ku-Windows noma kwezinye izinhlelo, Abashayeli benethiwekhi bangaba yisikhathi noma babangele izingxabanoLokhu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka, ukukhuphuka kwe-latency, noma isivinini esisheshayo kakhulu. Ukuzigcina zivuselelwa ngewebhusayithi yomkhiqizi kuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi.

Uma kwenzeka kuma-laptop nama-PC, uma ikhadi le-WiFi lidala kakhulu noma lisekela amazinga ahamba kancane, kufanelekile ukulishintsha ngelisha. i-adaptha ye-USB noma ye-PCIe WiFi yesimanje kakhulu (isibonelo, nge-WiFi 5 noma i-WiFi 6). Kumaselula, amathebhulethi, noma kumathelevishini ane-WiFi ehlanganisiwe, awukwazi ukushintsha ikhadi: uma linganele, ikhambi kuphela ukufaka elinye idivayisi esikhundleni salo.

Okokugcina, ihadiwe iyonke yekhompyutha nayo ibalulekile: amaprosesa alula kakhulu, i-RAM encane, noma ama-hard drive ahamba kancane angabangela... Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini akubonisi isivinini esiphezulu sangempela. ngoba idivayisi ayikwazi ukuphatha ukugeleza kwedatha ngokushesha okungako.

Amadivayisi amaningi, ama-repeater, kanye nezinhlelo ze-mesh

Ekhaya elivamile akusekho ikhompyutha kanye nomakhalekhukhwini kuphela: kukhona amadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa (ithelevishini, amathebhulethi, ama-console, amawashi, ukuzenzekela kwasekhaya, amakhamera, izikhulumi ezihlakaniphile…). Ngayinye ithola ingxenye yayo encane yephayi.

Ngisho noma “engasebenzi,” wonke lawa madivayisi akhiqiza ithrafikhi yangemuva: izibuyekezo, ama-backup amafu, izaziso, ukuvumelanisa… Lokhu kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi engenantambo igcwala ngamaphakethe amancane edatha ezisebenzisa isikhathi somoya futhi zinciphise isivinini esitholakala kudivayisi oyisebenzisayo.

Amadivayisi anesignali ebuthakathaka (ekude, ene-antenna eyodwa, amadala kakhulu) nawo athinta kabi amadivayisi asheshayo ngoba Baphoqa i-router ukuthi yehlise isivinini sokudlulisa Ukugcina ukuhambisana. Ezinye izici ezifana ne-“Airtime Fairness” zisiza ekusabalaliseni kangcono isikhathi somoya ukuze amadivayisi ahamba kancane angabambeleli okunye.

Ngokuphathelene nama-repeater e-WiFi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uthengani. Amamodeli alula kakhulu anweba ukumbozwa, kodwa Zinciphisa isivinini esisebenzayo cishe ngesigamu ngokugxuma ngakunye.ngoba basebenzisa ibhendi efanayo ukwamukela nokudlulisa idatha. Ama-repeater e-Dual-band noma ama-tri-band, noma izinhlelo ze-WiFi Mesh ezinebhendi yokubuyela emuva ezinikele, zinciphisa le nkinga.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi imishini eyengeziwe (ama-PLC, izindawo zokufinyelela ezishibhile, ama-router amadala asetshenziswe kabusha) ingaba yimbangela yenkinga uma Ayisekeli isivinini noma amazinga afanayo noxhumano oluyinhloko.Ekugcineni, yonke inethiwekhi ishesha kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesixhumanisi sayo esibuthakathaka.

I-Malware, ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi, nezinye izici zesofthiwe

Akukhona nje kuphela ngehadiwe. Isofthiwe ingasebenza nawe futhi ibangele izinkinga. isivinini esibonwayo siphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelweEnye yezinto ezibangela lokhu i-malware.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke ngegciwane, iTrojan, noma i-bot ethumela ugaxekile, ihlanganyela ekuhlaselweni, noma ikhipha imali ye-crypto, Iningi le-bandwidth lingase lisetshenziswe yilowo mgwaqo ofihliwe.Ngokombono wakho, kubonakala sengathi "i-inthanethi ihamba kancane," kodwa empeleni, imbangela yisofthiwe enonya.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi unezinhlelo ezisemthethweni ezixhumanisa uxhumano ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ngokugcwele ngalo: Amaklayenti e-P2P, ama-backup efu, ukuvumelanisa izithombe namavidiyoizibuyekezo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo yama-gigabyte amaningi, njll.

Ngokuphathelene nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yesistimu yokusebenza uqobo, ku- izinketho ze-inthanethi ezithuthukisiweIzilungiselelo ze-proxy ezonakele, i-DNS, noma ama-cache angabangela ukungalingani. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyalungiswa kalula. ukusetha kabusha i-network stack ngemiyalo embalwa (ipconfig, netsh, njll.), ukushintsha i-DNS ibe yileyo ethembeke kakhulu noma ukukhubaza iphrokzi ehlelwe ngephutha.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlola ama-router namakhebula, kuyalulekwa Sebenzisa i-antivirus kanye ne-antimalware scan enhle bese uhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenzisa inethiwekhi. ngemuva. "Isivinini esiphansi" esiningi sivela emshinini owodwa ongalawuleki.

Ithonya lesikhathi sosuku, ukuminyana kanye nesimo sezulu

Enye iphethini yakudala ukuqaphela ukuthi uxhumano luyadonsa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile ntambama noma kusihlwaPhakathi kuka-19:00 PM no-23:00 PM wonke umuntu ufika ekhaya, avule i-TV, ama-game consoles kanye namafoni eselula, bese inethiwekhi yomakhelwane igcwala.

Kubuchwepheshe obuhlanganyelwe (i-coaxial, imicu ethile, umsakazo, isathelayithi) lokhu kuhunyushwa kube ukwehla kwejubane okubonakalayo ngesikhathi samahora aphezuluNgezinsuku lapho kunemicimbi emikhulu yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi, noma imikhosi, izinto zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Ngisho nenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi igcwala kakhulu ngalezo zikhathi: uma unamalungu omndeni amaningana asakaza ku-4K, edlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi futhi elanda amafayela amakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, Kujwayelekile ukuthi ijubane elitholakala kudivayisi ngayinye lehle..

Izimo zezulu nazo zingadlala indima, ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumeka kwethusi, umsakazo, noma isathelayithi endala. Imvula enkulu, iziphepho, imimoya enamandla, noma iqhwa kungabangela izinkinga. ukuphazamiseka, ukusika okuncane, noma ngisho nomonakalo ongokwenyama ezintanjeniokuthinta ukuzinza kanye nesivinini.

Kumanethiwekhi e-fiber ahlanzekile, umphumela wesimo sezulu mncane kakhulu, kodwa awunyamalali ngokuphelele: iziphepho ezinqamuka ugesi noma izehlakalo kuma-antenna eselula aseduze zingathinta uxhumano lwakho uma uthembele kumanethiwekhi eselula noma izingxenye zethusi ezisekhona.

Indlela yokukala kahle isivinini sangempela sokuxhumeka kwakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi usheshe ukushintsha i-router yakho noma ushayele umhlinzeki wakho ucingo ngentukuthelo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze iwukuba linganisa ngokunembile isivinini sangempela somugqa wakhoUkuhlolwa okuklanywe kabi kungaholela eziphethweni ezingalungile.

Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esingathi sína, xhuma ikhompyutha yesimanje kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. ngekhebula le-Ethernet ngqo ku-routerNqamula noma cisha amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ukuze ugweme ithrafikhi efanayo engaphazamisa isivivinyo.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhebula elifanele (i-Cat 5e noma ngaphezulu) nokuthi ikhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha yakho liyi-Gigabit. Uma usuqinisekisile lokhu, qhubeka ukuhlolwa kwesivinini okuningana ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosukuKungcono ukusebenzisa isihloli sejubane esisemthethweni somqhubi wakho noma izinsizakalo ezithembekile njenge-Speedtest noma i-Fast.

Uma uthola isivinini esifana nesivinini sakho esincishisiwe (noma okungenani ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele) ngekhebula, uzokwazi lokho Ulayini wakho kanye nomqhubi basebenza kahle. nokuthi inkinga imayelana ne-WiFi noma umshini othile.

Uma uthola nezibalo eziphansi kakhulu ngekhebula, kunengqondo ukuhlola inkontileka yakho, ubheke izinkinga ezingaba khona endaweni yakini, futhi Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe umugqa.Kulezo zimo, ukulungisa i-WiFi ngeke kuxazulule inkinga eyisisekelo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze usondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwisivinini sakho esinqunyiwe

Uma konke okungenhla sekuqondwe kahle, kunezinyathelo eziningi ezisebenzayo Thuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela kumadivayisi akho futhi kuncishiswe umehluko ngesivinini sethiyori.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyasiza Thuthukisa i-router yakho uma indala kakhulu noma ilinganiselwe.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucela ushintsho kumhlinzeki wakho noma uthenga i-router yenkampani yangaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu (ikakhulukazi uma unamadivayisi amaningi noma usebenza ekhaya), i-router enhle ene-WiFi 5 noma i-WiFi 6, i-processor enhle, kanye ne-firmware ebuyekeziwe kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola nokushintsha izintambo: ukusetshenziswa izintambo ze-Ethernet eziqinisekisiwe (Isigaba 5e, Isigaba 6 noma ngaphezulu), ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukuyeka, futhi qiniseka ukuthi kokubili i-ONT kanye ne-router kanye ne-PC baxhumana ku-1 Gbps noma ngaphezulu, hhayi ku-100 Mb ngenxa yekhebula elibi.

Nge-WiFi, beka i-router ku- indawo ephakathi, ephakeme futhi ekude nokuphazamisekaXhuma amadivayisi adinga i-bandwidth enkulu ebhendini le-5 GHz bese ubhuka ibhendi le-2,4 GHz ngamadivayisi angadingi kakhulu. Emakhaya amakhulu noma emakhaya anezindonga eziningi, cabanga ngokufaka uhlelo lwe-mesh olusezingeni eliphezulu esikhundleni sokugcwalisa indlu ngeziphindaphindo eziyisisekelo.

Ungakhohlwa isofthiwe: gcina i-firmware ye-router ebuyekeziwe, isistimu yokusebenza, abashayeli benethiwekhi kanye neziceloHlola inethiwekhi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole amadivayisi angaziwa (njengokulayisha omakhelwane mahhala) bese usebenzisa amaphasiwedi e-WiFi aphephile ane-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 encryption.

Ekugcineni, uma ngemva kwakho konke lokhu kuhlola ungakafiki nhlobo esivivinyweni osikhokhelayo ngokuxhumeka kwekhebula lakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi Khuluma nomqhubi wakho, vula ithikithi lokusekela, futhi ucabangele ngisho nokushintsha abahlinzeki. Uma ukungalandeli imithetho kuqhubeka, ukucacisa ukuthi umthwalo wakho wemfanelo uphela kuphi nokuthi owabo uqala kuphi kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.

Ukuqonda zonke lezi zici, kusukela ohlotsheni lokuxhumeka ku-router, i-WiFi, ihadiwe yedivayisi yakho, kanye nezimo zangaphandle, kukuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi kungani ungatholi isivinini se-inthanethi osikhokhelayo, ukuthi yini ongayithuthukisa ekhaya, nokuthi nini lapho kufanele ufune khona ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho akulethele lokho okukhokhelayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kungani i-inthanethi yakho ingasheshi uma ukhulisa uhlelo lwakho, nokuthi ungathola kanjani.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.