- Ukuvala i-router ebusuku kunikeza ukonga amandla okulinganiselwe futhi kunciphisa kancane ukuchayeka ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber, kodwa umthelela wezomnotho uphansi.
- Ama-router aklanyelwe ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto; ukuwacisha nsuku zonke kungaphazamisa izibuyekezo, ukuzenzekela kwekhaya, ukuphepha kwekhaya, kanye nensizakalo yocingo lwasekhaya.
- Ubufakazi besayensi abubonisi ukuthi i-WiFi yasekhaya iyingozi, yize kunconywa ukuthi unakekele inhlanzeko yokulala nokusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo ngaphambi kokulala.
- Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka phambili ukucushwa okuhle kanye nokuqala kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuvala kwansuku zonke, behlola icala ngalinye ngokwamadivayisi nezidingo.
Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe kuwumqondo omuhle yini ukuvala i-router ebusuku ungene ezingxoxweni eziningi: ukuthi ingabe igcina ugesi, ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside, ukuthi amagagasi ayingozi, ukuthi ingabe ivimbela ukuqhekeka... Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu wenza lokho acabanga ukuthi kungcono, kodwa kulula ukuba nephutha ngoba kunolwazi oluningi laphaya: izinganekwane, amaqiniso angaphelele, kanye namaqiniso athile angakaze achazwe kahle.
Kule migqa elandelayo uzothola umbono ophelele noqondakalayo ngale ndaba: ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngokusetshenziswa, ukuthi kuthinta kanjani isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, lokho okushiwo yizifundo ngempilo, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zicinywe... nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono ukuzishiya zisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, okuyilokho okuklanyelwe kona.
Izinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ukuvala i-router yakho njalo ebusuku kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo . Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekushiseni okuzinzile. Uma uwavala futhi uwavula nsuku zonke, ubangela izinguquko zokushisa ezisheshayo kanye nokuphakama okuncane kukagesi okungabeka ingcindezi enkulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi kunalokho ongakucabanga.
Uvame ukuzwa ukuthi lokhu kuzokongela imali eningi ebhilini lakho likagesi . Iqiniso alimangazi kangako: i-router evamile yasekhaya idla ama-watts angu-5 kuya kwangu-12, futhi izibalo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene zibeka izindleko zonyaka ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-€12-13 kuya ku-€20-26 uma ishiywa isebenza unyaka wonke. Ngisho noma ucabangela izimo eziphakeme (262 kWh ngonyaka kanye cishe no-€70-75), ukuyicisha amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngengxenye yesithathu kuphela, okusho ukuthi sikhuluma ngobuningi obungu-€8-25 ngonyaka, futhi emindenini eminingi imali eyongiwe ingaphansi kuka-€10 ngonyaka. Ukuphatha ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi emakhaya ahlakaniphile kusiza ukubeka lezi zibalo esimweni futhi kubeke phambili ukonga.
Okunye okungaqondakali okuvamile ukuthi uma uyivala, akekho ongangena ngenkani kunethiwekhi yakho . Lokhu kuyiqiniso impela uma ingaxhunywanga: ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, akukho ukuhlasela okungenzeka. Kodwa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya akusekelwe ekucimeni i-router, kodwa kunalokho ekubeni nokubethela okuhle (i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3), iphasiwedi eqinile, i-firmware ebuyekeziwe, ukukhubaza izici ezingavikelekile njenge-WPS noma ukuphathwa okude, kanye nokuqapha ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhumayo. Ukunciphisa "ifasitela" lokuchayeka ngamahora ambalwa kuyasiza ngandlela thile, kodwa akuthathi indawo yokucushwa okuphephile.
Bese kuba nenkinga yezempilo: abanye abantu baphikelela ngokuthi amagagasi e-WiFi ayingozi emzimbeni . Ubufakazi besayensi obutholakalayo kuze kube manje abusekeli lo mbono. Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi akhipha amandla angu-2,4 no-5 GHz ngamandla aphansi kakhulu, futhi imisebe oyitholayo ku-router ingaphansi kakhulu noma ngisho nangamakhulu kunaleyo evela kufoni ephathekayo ebanjwe endlebeni yakho ngesikhathi socingo. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-WHO kanye neziphathimandla zaseYurophu ziyavuma ukuthi, emazingeni ajwayelekile okuvezwa ekhaya, abukho ubufakazi bokulimala empilweni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi noma unganqamula i-router yakho, usazozungezwa amasignali angenantambo : awomakhelwane bakho, amabhizinisi aseduze, izindawo zokufinyelela zomphakathi… Vele uvule uhlu lwamanethiwekhi efonini yakho ukuze uzibonele. Yingakho kungenamsebenzi ukucabanga kakhulu “ngokuvala i-Wi-Fi” sengathi lokho kuzoqeda wonke amagagasi azungezile.
Izinzuzo zangempela zokushiya i-router yakho amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto
Ngaphandle kokuxazulula izinganekwane, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, empeleni, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi kanye nochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi ungayicimi i-router yakho njalo ebusuku . Okokuqala, ngenkathi ivuliwe, igcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nehhovisi eliyinhloko lenkampani, inikeza idatha ku-inthanethi, ukungasebenzi, amaphutha, njalo njalo. Uma uyicima nsuku zonke, lokhu kuqapha kuyaphazamiseka, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezithile, kungaba nzima kakhulu kumqhubi ukuthola inkinga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo eziningi zobuchwepheshe nezokulungisa ( izibuyekezo ze-firmware ye-router , ukuhlolwa komugqa, izinguquko zokucushwa okude) zenziwa ekuseni kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamisa umsebenzisi. Uma idivayisi icishiwe, le misebenzi ingase ishiywe ingaqediwe noma yehluleke, okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthinte ukuzinza nokuphepha koxhumano.
Uma unekhaya elinamadivayisi axhunyiwe , ukuvala i-router yakho njalo kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi "iyiglue" egcina izikhulumi ezihlakaniphile, ama-vacuum robot, ama-light bulb, ama-plug e-Wi-Fi nama-thermostat , ama-TV axhunyiwe, ama-game console, ama-NAS drive, nokuningi kusebenza. Uma i-router ivaliwe, konke kuyama: okuzenzakalelayo kuyalahleka, imiyalo yezwi ayisebenzi, ama-backup asebusuku ayenziwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uma ubuyisela uxhumano, kufanele ulinde isikhashana ukuze idivayisi ngayinye ithole inethiwekhi futhi ixhume kabusha.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu yindaba yokuphepha kwasekhaya . Amakhamera amaningi e-IP, izinzwa zokunyakaza, ama-alamu axhunyiwe, kanye nezitholi zokuvuza kwentuthu namanzi kuncike ekutheni i-router isebenza ukuthumela izexwayiso kufoni yakho ephathekayo noma esikhungweni sokuqapha. Uma ukhipha i-router ebusuku noma useholidini, ulahlekelwa yilolo ngqimba lokuvikela: uma kwenzeka isigameko, uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukuxhumana nawe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amafoni anamuhla asekhaya awasasebenzisi i-wall jack yendabuko, kodwa axhumeka echwebeni locingo le-router. Kulezi zimo, ukuvala i-router kusho ukulahlekelwa isevisi yocingo lwasekhaya ngezikhathi lapho ivaliwe. Lokhu kungase kungabi nandaba kuwe, kodwa kufanelekile ukukukhumbula, ikakhulukazi uma kunabantu asebekhulile endlini abasebenzisa ucingo lwasekhaya njengocingo lwabo oluyinhloko.
Esinye isiphikiso esisekela ukuyishiya ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlobene nokuphila kwedivayisi. Ama-router aklanyelwe ukusebenza izinyanga ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha ngesandla, okugcina izinga lokushisa lizinzile. Imijikelezo eqhubekayo yokuvula/ukuvala ingabangela ukucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokuqhuma okuncane kukagesi okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthinte ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezingxenye ezithile ngaphezu kokuvulwa nje.
Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukuvala (noma ukuqala kabusha) i-router
Nakuba kungewona umqondo omuhle ukwenza kube yinto yansuku zonke, kunezimo eziningana lapho ukuvala i-router yakho kufaneleke khona . Esinye sezici ezicacile kakhulu yilapho ungekho ekhaya isikhathi eside: uma uzobe ungekho ekhaya amasonto noma izinyanga futhi ungathembeli kumakhamera axhunyiwe noma izinhlelo zokuqapha, ukukhipha i-router yakho kunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngenkathi ungekho futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, yize kunjalo, ngokulinganisela.
Esinye isizathu esivamile ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumeka . Uma uhlangabezana nokunqamuka okuvamile, ukuhamba kancane okungachazeki, noma amaphutha angajwayelekile, elinye lamathiphu okuqala obuchwepheshe ukuvala i-router yakho, ulinde cishe imizuzwana engama-30, bese uyivula futhi. Lokhu kuqalisa kabusha "okubandayo" kususa noma yiziphi izinqubo ezingaphenduli, kuhlanza imemori, futhi kusethe kabusha uxhumano nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, kulungisa izinkinga eziningi ezincane.
Kungadingeka futhi ukuvala noma ukuqala kabusha i-router uma wenza isibuyekezo se-firmware ngesandla noma ushintsho olubanzi lokucushwa kusuka kuphaneli yokuphatha. Ngezinye izikhathi, uhlelo ngokwalo luzokushukumisela ukuthi uluqale kabusha ukuze usebenzise izinguquko, futhi kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokunembile.
Uma umhlinzeki wakho ekunika ikheli le-IP lomphakathi eliguquguqukayo futhi, ngesizathu esithile, udinga ukulishintsha (isibonelo, ukugwema ukuvinjelwa, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezinsizakalo ezithile eziku-inthanethi, noma ukushiya ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS okungenzeka), ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho ivaliwe imizuzu embalwa kungaphoqa ukunikezwa kwekheli elisha le-IP uma uxhuma kabusha.
Ezimweni zokuphepha ezibucayi kakhulu, uma usola ukuthi othile usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yakho ngaphandle kwemvume noma uqaphela ukuziphatha kwenethiwekhi okungajwayelekile, isinyathelo esifanele yilokhu: ukuvala i-router ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela, ukuyivula futhi, ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenantambo, ukubuyekeza uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ubuyekeze i-firmware. Ukuyivala kusebenza njengesinyathelo esisheshayo sokususa abahlaseli kanye nokuthenga isikhathi.
Okokugcina, kunesimo esisodwa esiqondile lapho ukuyinika ikhefu elengeziwe kungaba wusizo: ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu . Uma i-router isendaweni engenawo umoya okwanele noma ithola ilanga eliqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi ishise kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuzoncipha. Ukuyicisha isikhashana ukuze iphole kuyasiza, kodwa okunconywayo ngempela ukuyithuthela endaweni epholile, ephakeme, engenazo izithiyo futhi ngaphandle kokuyivalela emakhabetheni avaliwe.
Ukonga amandla: ukuthi wonga malini ngokuvala i-router yakho
Impikiswano yokonga amandla izwakala ikhanga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi, kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka izinombolo ukuze ubone ukuthi wonga malini ngempela ngokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku . Imithombo ehlukene isebenzisa ama-router anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okumaphakathi okuphakathi kuka-5 no-10 W njengereferensi. Uma sicabangela u-10 W amahora angama-24, sikhuluma cishe ngo-240 W ngosuku, cishe u-7,2 kWh ngenyanga, kanye no-80 kWh ngonyaka.
Uma uyicima amahora angu-8 ubusuku ngabunye, idivayisi izosebenza amahora angu-16 kuphela ngosuku, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukusetshenziswa cishe ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zibalo, kubalwa ukonga okulinganiselwa ku-2,4 kWh ngenyanga. Uma kuhunyushwa ngokwezimali, ngamanani kagesi ajwayelekile ajwayelekile, lokhu kufinyelela cishe kumasenti angu-70-80 ngenyanga, ngaphansi kwama-euro ayi-10 ngonyaka.
Ezinye izifundo, zisebenzisa amamodeli adinga amandla amaningi (isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-9 no-10 W kanye nama-peak aphezulu), ziphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kufike cishe ku-79 kWh ngehora kanye no-262 kWh ngonyaka, okungaba phakathi kwama-euro angu-23 no-76 ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindleko. Ngisho nakulesi simo sokusetshenziswa kakhulu, ukuyicisha njalo ebusuku kusindisa cishe ama-euro angu-8-25 ngonyaka . Akubalulekile, kodwa akuyona inhlamvu yomlingo yokonga ugesi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungavamile kwezinye izinto zikagesi (amathelevishini, ama-game consoles, ama-microwave, ama-stereo akwi-standby, amashaja ahlala exhunyiwe), i-router akuyona into embi kakhulu endlini. ESpain, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla okulindile kumele phakathi kuka-7 no-11% wamandla asetshenziswa yimindeni ngonyaka, cishe ama-kWh angu-300 ngokwesilinganiso, noma cishe ama-euro angu-50 ngonyaka. Ezimweni eziningi, kungcono kakhulu ukubhekana nalezo ezinye izinto zikagesi ezineziqeshana zikagesi ezinamaswishi noma ama-timer kunokucabanga kakhulu nge-router.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wezomnotho kuphela, ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma: kukhona ukonga, kodwa kuncane . Kunengqondo uma ufuna ukukhipha yonke imali oyisebenzisayo futhi uzimisele ukwamukela izinkinga, kodwa akuyona into enqumayo kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Impilo, amaza e-WiFi kanye nekhwalithi yokulala
Isici sezempilo cishe yisona esiphikisana kakhulu ngoba sihlanganisa izifundo zesayensi, imibono yomuntu siqu, kanye nolwazi oluningi olungalungile olusakazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Njengamanje, isikhundla sezinhlangano ezifana ne-WHO sicacile: emazingeni okuchayeka njengamanje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi amanethiwekhi e-WiFi asekhaya ayalimaza impilo . Amandla okudlulisa aphansi, futhi amabanga ajwayelekile ekhaya anciphisa kakhulu amandla ensimu afinyelela emzimbeni.
Nokho, kuye kwavela nezifundo eziphakamisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zokukhanya zingaba nomthelela ongemuhle ekhwalithini yokulala . Ezinye izivivinyo zelebhu, ezinamaqembu amancane abahlanganyeli futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa kakhulu, zibone izinguquko emsebenzini wobuchopho ngesikhathi sokulala lapho abantu belele eduze kwemithombo ye-microwave efana ne-router yasekhaya. Kwezinye izimo, ababambiqhaza babike ukuthi ukulala kubi kakhulu noma ubuthongo obujulile obuncane.
Kuyelulekwa ukuqaphela: lawa amasampula amancane, anemiphumela edinga ukuphindwa ngezinga elikhulu futhi angasunguli ubudlelwano obuqinile bembangela. Kodwa-ke, asikisela ukugcina izinga lokuqapha elifanele, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazwela kakhulu noma abalala ne-router eduze kombhede wabo. Isinyathelo esilula ukubeka idivayisi kude nezindawo zokulala, ugweme ukuyibeka ezitendini zasebusuku noma ezindlini zokulala, futhi, uma ikwenza uzizwe ungcono, hlela i-Wi-Fi (noma yonke i-router) ukuze icime ngenkathi ulele.
Esinye isici esinethonya elifanayo noma elikhulu kune-blue light waves ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamafoni aphathwayo nezikrini ngaphambi kokulala . Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhishwa ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin, i-hormone elawula umjikelezo wokulala nokuvuka. Ochwepheshe bokuhlanzeka kokulala batusa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwala madivayisi okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokulala, kusebenze izihlungi zokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi, uma kungenzeka, kushiye ifoni yakho kude nombhede ukuze ugweme isilingo sokuhlola izaziso njalo.
Kulesi simo, ukuvala uxhumano ebusuku (kungaba ngokucisha i-router noma ukukhubaza uxhumano lweselula) kungakusiza "ukunqamula uxhumano" ngempela: ngaphandle kwe-WiFi noma idatha, ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka kuyancishiswa , futhi kulula ukugxila ekuphumuleni ngaphandle kokuqaphela imiyalezo, amanethiwekhi, noma ama-imeyili.
Ukuphepha kwedijithali: okubaluleke ngempela
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukuvala i-router yakho ebusuku kunenzuzo ecacile: phakathi naleso sikhathi, inethiwekhi yakho ayisakwazi ukufinyelela nge-inthanethi . Umhlaseli akakwazi ukuqala imizamo enamandla ngokumelene nephasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ukusebenzisa ubuthakathaka be-firmware, noma ukuskena ama-port avulekile kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo ngenkathi idivayisi ingaxhunyiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi lokhu akufanele kube yindlela yakho eyinhloko yokuzivikela. Okubalulekile ukuthi i-router yakho ilungiselelwe kahle futhi ibuyekeziwe : sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu; shintsha i-SSID ezenzakalelayo ukuze ugweme ukwembula imodeli nomhlinzeki; vumela ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3; khubaza i-WPS kanye nokuphathwa okude uma kungadingeki; futhi usebenzise isofthiwe enhle yokulwa ne-malware kumakhompyutha akho nakumadivayisi eselula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhamba uhambo olude, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukucabangela ukuyicisha uma ungasebenzisi izinhlelo zokuqapha ividiyo noma ama-alamu axhunyiwe. Ngesikhathi ungekho, kunzima kakhulu ukusabela ezifweni ezintsha ezidinga ukufaka i-patch noma ukushintsha ukucushwa, ngakho ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho sokubona kungakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe . Kodwa-ke, uma uthembela kumakhamera noma izinzwa eziku-inthanethi ukuqapha ikhaya lakho, ukuyicisha kungakhubaza lezo zinhlelo, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuzigcina zisebenza futhi kuqinise ukuphepha kwakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye amamodeli e-router kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izikhathi zokufinyelela noma amaphrofayili. Ngale ndlela, unganqamula amadivayisi athile kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ama-game consoles ebusuku noma i-Wi-Fi yezingane ngemva kwesikhathi esithile) ngaphandle kokuvala yonke imishini, okugcina yonke indlu nezinhlelo ezibalulekile zisebenza.
Vala, qala kabusha, hlela: lokho ochwepheshe abakuncomayo
Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi asikho isizathu esiqinile sokucisha i-router njalo ebusuku endlini evamile enamadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe. Ukonga ugesi kuncane, ama-router aklanyelwe ukuthi ahlale evuliwe, futhi ukucima kukagesi nsuku zonke kungaphazamisa izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, izinhlelo zokuphepha, kanye nalabo abadinga ukufinyelela i-inthanethi cishe kusukela ngesikhathi bevuka.
Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuqala kabusha i-router yakho njalo , kodwa kancane kakhulu: kanye ngesonto noma njalo emavikini amabili ngokuvamile kwanele. Lokhu kuqalisa kabusha kukhulula inkumbulo, kusule izinqubo, futhi kuvuselele uxhumano ngaphandle kokufaka idivayisi ekucindezelekeni kwemijikelezo yamandla engaguquki. Uma i-router yakho ingenayo inketho yokuqalisa kabusha ehleliwe, ungasebenzisa i-smart plug enohlelo lwendawo ukuze izenzekele.
Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa umsebenzi kuma-router abo okuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-Wi-Fi ukuthi icime noma ivuleke kuphela , ngaphandle kokuvala idivayisi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyisiqalo esithakazelisayo: uyeka ukusakaza isignali engenantambo ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ekuseni kakhulu), kodwa usalondoloza inethiwekhi yakho enezintambo futhi ugwema ukwanda kwamandla okungabangelwa ukuvala ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, uma unquma ukukhipha i-router yakho njalo, kubalulekile ukukwenza kahle: hlala ushiya imizuzwana engama-20-30 phakathi kokuyicisha nokuyibuyisela, gwema ukuyivula nokuyivala ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukuthi i-firmware isesikhathini. I-router ebuyekeziwe futhi enomoya omuhle izohlala iminyaka eminingi, noma ngabe isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, futhi cishe uzoyishintsha ngentsha ngaphambi kokuba ihluleke ngenxa yokuguguleka.
Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku singumuntu siqu futhi sincike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwendlu yakho, inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe owasebenzisayo, nokuthi ukhathazekile kangakanani ngebhili lakho likagesi noma ukuchayeka kumaza kagesi kanye nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka. Ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zenketho ngayinye kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhetha ekufanele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukwethuka noma izithembiso zokonga ngokuyisimangaliso.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.