Izinsiza ezabiwe ku-Windows: ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele kunethiwekhi

Ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezabiwe ku-Windows kungesinye sezici ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zebhizinisi nezasekhaya ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana nokufinyelela amafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise izinsiza ezifana namafolda noma amaphrinta ukuze asetshenziswe abanye abasebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aseduze noma akude, inqobo nje uma exhumeke kunethiwekhi efanayo.

Ukuqonda indlela yokulungisa nokuphatha kahle lezi zinsiza okwabelwana ngazo kubalulekile. ukugcina ukuvikeleka kwedatha, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini wokuhlanganyela. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlanganisa ngokujulile ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezabiwe, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ngezindlela ezahlukene izinhlelo ezisebenzayo Amawindi nokuthi yimiphi imikhuba emihle okufanele siyilandele ukuze siyisebenzise ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Iyini ukwabelana ku-Windows?

Isisetshenziswa esabelwe yifolda, iphrinta, noma idrayivu yesitoreji. isitoreji engafinyelelwa abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi. Lezi zinsiza zilungiselelwe ukuthi zitholakale kumadivayisi ahlukene., noma ngabe zingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo efanayo (i-LAN) noma ngoxhumo olukude nge i-VPN noma ukufinyelela okuxubile. Ukufinyelela kulawulwa ngezimvume ezichazwe umlawuli wesistimu.

Iphrothokholi evame kakhulu yokwabelana ngamafayela ku-Windows yi-SMB (I-Server Message Block), eguquke yaba izinguqulo ezihlukene kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza. I-Windows isekela kokubili amaklayenti e-SMB namaseva futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izinsiza ezabiwe kumakhompyutha asebenzisa izinguqulo zasekhaya njenge Windows 10 noma izinguqulo ezichwepheshile ezifana ne-Windows Server.

Izinzuzo zokwabelana ngamafayela ku-Windows

• Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kweqembu, njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi bengafinyelela kumadokhumenti afanayo ngaphandle kokuthi bathumele ama-imeyili anezinanyathiselwa.
• Faka phakathi imininingwane ngokuphepha, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwemvume ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezingeni lomsebenzisi noma leqembu.
• Ivumela ukukala, kusukela kumanethiwekhi asekhaya amancane kuya kungqalasizinda yebhizinisi elikhulu elinamakhulu abasebenzisi.
• Ukuhlanganisa ne-Active Directory, okukuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukufinyelela ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zeqembu kusuka kuseva eyodwa.

Ungabelana kanjani ngezinsiza kuWindows?

Inqubo yokwabelana ngamafayela ku-Windows ingase yehluke kancane kuye ngenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza nokuthi ingabe yenziwa endaweni yeseva noma yeklayenti. Ngezansi sichaza indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, kusukela ezindleleni ezilula kuya ekucushweni okuthuthuke kakhulu.

1. Ukwabelana ngefolda ngendlela eyisisekelo

Lena indlela elula futhi yenziwa kusukela kusihloli sefayela:

• Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo.
• Khetha Ama-propiedades bese kuba yithebhu Yabelana.
• Qhafaza Ukwabelana okuthuthukile bese ubheka ibhokisi yabelana ngale folda.
• Kusuka lapha ungasetha igama lokwabelana futhi uchaze izimvume zokufunda noma zokubhala zabasebenzisi.

Le ndlela iwusizo kumanethiwekhi amancane lapho udinga kuphela ukwabelana ngefolda nabasebenzisi abambalwa ngaphandle kokucushwa okunemininingwane yokuphepha.

2. Nikeza izimvume ezithuthukisiwe

Ngale kwemvume eyisisekelo yokufunda noma yokubhala, ungakwazi ukulawula ukufinyelela ezingeni lesistimu yefayela (I-NTFS). Ukwenza lokhu:

• Buyela emuva ku Ama-propiedades kufolda bese ukhetha ithebhu Ukuphepha.
• Qhafaza Hlela bese kungena Engeza ukuze ukhethe abasebenzisi noma amaqembu azokwazi ukufinyelela.
• Ichaza izimvume ngokuthi ezingenalutho, Shintsha o Ukulawulwa okuphelele.

Kuyatuseka ukuthi unikeze izimvume ze-NTFS ezinemikhawulo eyengeziwe futhi usebenzise izimvume zokwabelana ezibanzi. Lokhu kuvimbela abasebenzisi abangenamalungelo ekuguquleni amafayela abucayi.

Dala abasebenzisi namaqembu ukuze uthole izinsiza ezabiwe

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, okuhle kakhulu dala ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi akhethekile futhi uwaqoqe abe yizindima kuye ngezinga lokufinyelela abalidingayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha ku-Windows Server noma endaweni ngezinguqulo ezichwepheshile.

Izinyathelo zokudala abasebenzisi namaqembu

1. Vula umlawuli weseva bese ukhetha Amathuluzi > Abaphathi beqembu.
2. Iya ku Abasebenzisi bendawo namaqembu bese ukhetha Abasebenzisi.
3. Dala abasebenzisi abasha njenge user1, user2, njll., bese uwahlanganisa abe Iqembu_A (ukufinyelela okugcwele) noma Iqembu_B (funda kuphela).
4. Kusuka kuthebhu Izimvume Kufolda okwabelwana ngayo, yabela amaqembu ngendlela efanele.

Le ndlela yenza lula ukuphathwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi., njengoba ungakwazi ukushintsha izimvume zeqembu lonke ngaphandle kokukwenza umsebenzisi ngomsebenzisi.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi imaphi amafolda owabelana ngawo

Uma ngabe wabelane ngamafolda amaningi futhi ungakhumbuli ukuthi yimaphi, unezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola:

Ukusebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha

1. Chofoza kwesokudla ku- "Le PC" bese ukhetha Ukuphatha.
2. Iya ku Amafolda abelwe > Kwabiwe.
3. Lapha uzobona wonke amafolda okwabelwana ngawo, ngisho nalawo afihliwe (njenge-C$).

Ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli yomyalo (CMD)

Vula I-CMD bese uthayipha umyalo:

share inetha

Uzothola uhlu lwamanje lwamasheya asebenzayo.

Dala ukwabelana okufihliwe

Ukufihla ifolda okwabelwana ngayo ukuze ingabonakali lapho othile ephequlula inethiwekhi, kalula nje engeza uphawu lwedola ($) ekugcineni kwegama. Isibonelo: Izinsiza$

Abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuyo kuphela uma bewazi umzila ogcwele: \\Servidor\Recursos$

Mepha idrayivu yenethiwekhi kukhompuyutha yeklayenti

Ukuze wenze kube lula ukufinyelela ifolda eyabelwe, ungakwazi imephu njengedrayivu yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuzovela njengedrayivu eyengeziwe ku-File Explorer.

1. Vula isiphequluli bese ukhetha Leli qembu.
2. Qhafaza Xhuma kudrayivu yenethiwekhi.
3. Khetha incwadi yokushayela bese uthayipha indlela eya ekwabelaneni (isibonelo: \\192.168.1.100\Documentos).
4. Bheka ibhokisi Xhuma kabusha lapho ungena ngemvume uma ufuna ukuxhumana kuhlale kusebenza.

Ukubala okusekelwe ekufinyeleleni (ABE)

IWindows ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abone kuphela amafolda anemvume yawo, afihle amanye. Lo msebenzi, obizwa ngokuthi Ukubala okusekelwe ekufinyeleleni, ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenziseka.

Ukuze uyisebenzise:

• Vula ikhonsoli ye-DFS Management kuseva enendima efakiwe.
• Khetha ukwabelana futhi unike amandla ukubala okusekelwe ekufinyeleleni ezindaweni zakhona.

Ukudala Amasheya kusuka ku-Command Line

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma abalawuli abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyenzeka ukudala nokuphatha izinsiza ezabiwe kusuka ku-CMD.

Eminye imiyalo ewusizo:

• net share Recursos=E:\Documentos /grant:usuario,full
• icacls "E:\Documentos" /grant usuario:(OI)(CI)F /T
• net session - Ibonisa izikhathi ezisebenzayo.
• net file - Amafayela avulwa ngenethiwekhi.
• net file ID /close - Vala ifayela ngaleyo ID.

Ukuvikelwa, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokubuyisela

Iphuzu elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwabelana ngefayela isivikelo ekulahlekeni noma ekonakaleni kolwazi. Kuyanconywa:

• Yenza kusebenze amakhophi ethunzi ukubuyisela izinguqulo zangaphambilini zamafayela.
• Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo ze Isipele ngezikhathi ezithile, okungcono ku-othomathikhi.
• Gwema ukunikeza ukulawula okugcwele kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukuthi bakwazi ukuthatha amafayela.
• Khawulela ifa lemvume uma kudingeka futhi ubuyekeze izakhiwo zokuphepha njalo.

Ukwabelana ngamafayela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi (vikela ukufinyelela kude)

Ezimweni zokufinyelela ze-teleworking noma i-hybrid, kukhona amathuluzi afana nalawa I-MyWorkDrive, okuvumela:

• Ukufinyelela iwebhu kuzinsiza ezabiwe ngaphandle kwe-VPN.
• Hlela amadokhumenti kusuka ku-Office Online ngenkathi uwagcina kumaseva wendawo.
• Shayela imephu nge-inthanethi.
• Ukuphepha kwezinto ezimbili, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OneDrive, nokufinyelela okuvikelekile kwabahlanganyeli bangaphandle.

Ukuphatha izinsiza ezabiwe ku-Windows kudlulela ngalé kokumane uhlole ibhokisi ukuze wabelane ngefolda. Kubandakanya Qonda izimvume, lungiselela abasebenzisi namaqembu, sebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle, futhi wenze lula ukufinyelela kokubili okwasendaweni nokukude kubasebenzisi. Uma kwenziwa kahle, iba yithuluzi elinamandla lokukhiqiza kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-IT. Ngezinketho zanamuhla zokuzenzakalela ezisekelwe kumyalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezithuthukisiwe, lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kufane nanoma yisiphi isidingo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Windows 10: Ayikwazi ukufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo [I-Super Guide].

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.