- Amasathelayithi ezempi ahlanganiswe ngokwemishini (izokuxhumana, i-ISR, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuzulazula) nange-orbit (LEO, MEO, GEO), ene-LEO ebusayo ngenxa yejubane nokuxazulula.
- Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile buhlanganisa i-EO/IR, i-SAR, i-multispectral/hyperspectral, i-SIGINT/ELINT kanye IA ebhodini, ngokugxila kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-cyber nokuphikisana nokugxambukela.
- Imakethe izokhula isuka ku-17,11 iye ku-30,02 bhiliyoni we-USD (2024-2032), iqhutshwa ukungezwani kwe-geopolitical, miniaturization kanye nama-constellations andayo.
- Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Syracuse IV, i-PWSA, i-WGS-12, i-Oberon, ne-Sirb zibonisa ukuhlangana kwezentengiselwano nezempi kanye nomjaho wamakhono okuqina.
Phakathi nomjaho wasemkhathini, amasathelayithi ezempi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela nokuvikela imibuso. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunamasathelayithi angaba ngu-17 000 azungeza uMhlaba.Kulezi, phakathi kuka-2.600 kanye ne-3.000 ziyasebenza, futhi ingxenye enkulu yazo inikezelwe emisebenzini yezempi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, iNyakatho neNingizimu Korea bethule awabo amasathelayithi okuhlola ku-orbit. ukukhulisa ukungezwani esifundeni kanye nokukhombisa ukuthi ukulawula indawo akuseyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa kuyisidingo esinamasu.
Amasathelayithi ezempi asetshenziselwa okungaphezu nje kokubuka "phezulu". Baxhumana ngokuphephile, babona izinsongo, futhi baqondise amasosha nemicibisholo. Bahlaziya isimo sezulu ukuze bahlele ukusebenza futhi basekele ukuthotshelwa kwesivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe ehambisanayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula: ngo-2024 yabiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17,11 futhi, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingalindelekile, ingafinyelela ku-USD 30,02 billion ngo-2032 (CAGR ka-7,2% phakathi kuka-2025 no-2032). INyakatho Melika ihole ngo-2024 ngesabelo esingama-38,28%., eqhutshwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okurekhodiwe emandleni okuvikela isikhala.
Isathelayithi yezempi iwuhlelo lwasemkhathini olwakhelwe ukusekela imisebenzi yezokuvikela emikhawulweni eminingi. Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa i-ISR (ubuhlakani, ukubhekwa kanye nokuhlola), ukuxhumana okuphephile, ukuzulazula kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi.Ngenxa yamakhamera, izinzwa, ama-radar nemishini yokunqamula isignali, ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile maduze nje mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, olwandle nasemoyeni, ngisho nangaphansi kwamafu noma ebusuku.
Ku-ISR, lawa masathelayithi athwebula izithombe ze-optical, infrared, kanye ne-synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu. I-SAR ingena emafwini nasebumnyameniIwusizo ekuqapheni ukunyakaza kwamasosha noma izinguquko ezikhungweni. Ngokulayishwa kwe-multispectral kanye ne-hyperspectral, kungenzeka ukuhlaziya izinto, izimila, noma ukuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda, okwandisa amathuba ukutholwa kwamaphethini kanye nemisebenzi esolisayo ngokusekelwa ama-algorithms kanye ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo.
Kwezokuxhumana, amasathelayithi ezempi agcina izixhumanisi ezibethelwe phakathi kwamayunithi ahlakazekile, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kanye nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethikanye nama-bandwidths akwazi ukudlulisa izwi, ividiyo, kanye nedatha yokusebenza. Ekuzulazuleni, zenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ama-convoy kanye nemishini ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukusesha nokuhlenga, ngezikhathi zokuphendula ezincishisiwe. Kuzinhlelo zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi, zibona ukuqhuma kwemicibisholo futhi zinikeze izindlela zokulandelela., okunikeza abakhuzi imizuzu ebalulekile yokusabela.
Lolu hlelo luphinde ludlulele ekugadweni kwezindawo ezibucayi, ukulawulwa kwemingcele, ukuqinisekiswa kokuchithwa kwezikhali kanye nokweseka ukusebenza kwezingxabano. Phakathi nempi e-Ukraine, izithombe zezentengiselwano namaqoqo ezinkanyezi okuxhumana Babonise ukubaluleka kwabo kobuqili, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya okunamandla e-AI ukuze kusheshiswe izinqumo zokusebenza ebezithatha amahora noma izinsuku ngaphambilini.
Izinhlobo zamasathelayithi ezempi ngomsebenzi
Indlela engokoqobo yokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlelo ngenjongo yazo eyinhloko. Isigaba ngasinye siletha ndawonye imithwalo ekhokhelwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe ijwayelane neqhaza labo enkundleni yempi yesimanje.
- Ezokuxhumana Zamasosha (SATCOM): Baqinisekisa izixhumanisi ezivikelekile kumabhendi e-X kanye ne-Ka, anezici zokulwa nokuphazamiseka nezici zokubekezelela amaphutha. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-WGS-12 e-US noma i-Syracuse IV e-France ziqinisa ukwesekwa kokuthunyelwa ngokuhlanganyela, ukuguquguquka komthwalo wokukhokha kanye nokuvikelwa ezinsongweni ze-cyber y ama-electromagnetic pulses.
- I-Reconnaissance/Surveillance (ISR): Bahlanganisa izinzwa ze-optical, infrared, SAR kanye namaphakheji we-multispectral/hyperspectral ukuthola izinguquko, Khomba amathuluzi futhi uhlaziye umsebenzi wokusebenzaAmanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi engeza i-RF geolocation kanye namakhono we-SIGINT/ELINT ukuze anqande ukuxhumana kwesitha nama-radar.
- I-Misile Early Warning System (OPIR): ngezinzwa ze-infrared eziqhubekayo ezikwazi ukuthola amasignesha okushisa kusuka ekuqalisweni kwe-hypersonic kanye nezindiza, Banikeza izexwayiso ngokushesha kanye nedatha yokuvikela imicibisholo. ezakhiweni ezisatshalalisiwe.
- Ukuzulazula nokwesekwa kwamaqhinga: lula ukuqondiswa kweplathifomu, ukudidiyela imisebenzi nokuhlengaukuhlanganisa namanethiwekhi aphansi kanye nomoya ukugcina ukuqwashisa ngezimo.
Ububanzi bemisebenzi kwesinye isikhathi budlulela ku ukusekela ukubhekwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo ekuhlelweni kwezempi, izimo zokulinganisa ezithinta izindiza, ukuhanjiswa, noma izinzwa. Le ndlela ebanzi ivumela abaphathi ukuthi bahlole ubungozi, babeke phambili izinjongo, futhi balungise imizila noma amawindi okusebenza.
Izinhlobo nge-orbit: LEO, MEO kanye ne-GEO
I-orbit inquma ukumbozwa, ukubambezeleka, kanye nezidingo zamandla. I-LEO (i-orbit ephansi) ibusa ngenxa yokulungiswa, izikhathi zokuvakashela kabusha, nokubambezeleka okuphansiIlungele i-ISR nokuxhumana kwamasu. Ngo-2024, i-Proliferated Space Architecture yase-U.S. (PWSA) yagqugquzela ukuthunyelwa kwamakhulu amasathelayithi e-LEO ngombono wokusabalala komhlaba wonke ngo-2026.
Ku-GEO, amasathelayithi e-geostationary amboza izindawo ezibanzi ezinezixhumanisi eziqinile neziqhubekayo. Kwethulwa izinkundla ze-Maneuverable GEO. ukuthuthukisa ukushesha kanye nezinzuzo zamaqhinga ngokumelene nezinsongo zesimanje. I-MEO, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhalansisa ukumbozwa nokubambezeleka kumasevisi athile, okufaka phakathi ukuphequlula okuthile.
Njengelukuluku lobuchwepheshe, imilaza ye-microsatellite in ama-orbits athambekile angama-62°-63° Angakwazi ukuveza ama-radar asekelwe phansi futhi, ngokubambisana namasathelayithi ezithombe, anikeze umbono ophelele wokuthunyelwa nokunyakaza ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemithwalo ekhokhelwayo
Amasathelayithi esimanje ahlanganisa izinzwa nokucubungula okuthuthukile ukuze acindezele umjikelezo "wokuthola isinqumo-isenzo". I-AI ifinyeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-geospatial kusukela emahoreni kuya kumaminithi, ithola ukunyakaza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma amaphethini omsebenzi angazange aqashelwe ngaphambilini.
- Izithombe ze-EO/IR ne-SAR: amakhamera we-optical kanye ne-infrared ukuze kutholwe okuningiliziwe nokushisayo, kanye i-radar yokuvula yokwenziwa “obona” phakathi kwamafu nasebusuku, ngokucaca okuphezulu kunoma yisiphi isimo.
- I-Multispectral/Hyperspectral: ukuhlaziywa kwebhande ukuze kubonakale izinto, izimila eziphazamisekile, noma ukufihla, ukhiye wokubona izikhali noma ingqalasizinda ezindaweni ezibucayi.
- I-SIGINT/ELINT kanye ne-RF geolocation: ukunqanyulwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhishwa kwe-radar, ukuthola izinhlelo zezitha nokuhlola amakhono azoIzinkampani ezifana ne-Hawkeye 360 zikhuphukele ezinkontilekeni zokuvikela ngenxa yalawa makhono.
- I-Edge computing kanye ne-AI yangaphakathi: kusetshenzwe ku-orbit ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka, ukuhlunga kanye nokubeka phambili imicimbi efanele ngaphambi kokufika. Izinhlelo zakamuva zidinga ukuthi ama-AI processors afakwe ebhodini ingxenye enkulu yemikhumbi.
- I-Cybersecurity kanye ne-anti-interference: Ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nempi ye-elekthronikhi, futhi, njengomkhuba, intshisekelo kuzixazululo zokubethela kwe-quantum emilaza ye-LEO yezixhumanisi ezizimele.
Inkontileka ngenkontileka, lobu buchwepheshe buyabonakala. I-US iklomelise izinhlelo ezifana [nezinhlelo] ngo-2024-2025. I-Anduril + Capella (amasathelayithi e-SAR anikwe amandla angama-48 AI) noma ukuqiniswa kwesistimu ye-MUOS ngemithwalo ekhokhelwayo ehlelwa kabusha, kuyilapho i-PTS-P ye-Boeing ye-WGS-11 yamasu adidiyelwe e-state-of-the-art anti-jam (i-geolocation yama-jammers, ukukhansela okuguquguqukayo, ukugxuma kwama-frequency).
Umthelela wempi kanye nezinguquko ku-supply chain
Ukungqubuzana kwe-Russia-Ukraine kwadalula ubuthakathaka nezisombululo ezisheshayo. Ukuthembela kwe-Ukraine kumaqoqo ezinkanyezi ezentengiselwano kwezokuxhumana nokucabanga Igqamise ukubaluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwezentengiselwano nezempi kanye nokucubungula okunamandla kwe-AI kwe-ISR yesikhathi sangempela. Abalingani babeka phambili i-LEO nokuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kusheshiswe izinqumo zamaqhinga.
Ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, unswinyo ezinjinini zaseRussia njengeRD-180 kwaphushela i-US kwezinye izindlela zasekhaya (BE-4 kanye neVulcan Centaur), ukunciphisa ukuncika kwayo kubuchwepheshe baseRussiaImithombo ye-Titanium iye yahlukahluka (e-Japan, Kazakhstan) futhi I-US Defence Logistics Agency yanqwabelanisa umhlaba ongavamile ngo-2023. Kube nokukhuphuka kwesikhashana kwezindleko zokuqalisa, kwehliswa ngamarokhethi asebenziseka kabusha.
La Impi kagesi kanye nemizamo yokuphazamisa Ukunyuka kwamanethiwekhi e-LEO kugqugquzele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhuphukile ekuqiniseni amandla, ukubethela, kanye namasu okulwa ne-jamming. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkontileka nabahlinzeki bezibalo abafana ne-Palantir zibonise inani lokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kanye nokumodela okuseduze kwesikhathi sangempela. kuthuthukisa ukutholwa okuhlosiwe kanye nempumelelo yenjongo.
Izitayela zemakethe nokukhula
Imakethe yesathelayithi yezempi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukusuka ku-$17,11 billion USD ngo-2024 inganyuka iye ku-$30,02 billion USD ngo-2032 (CAGR 7,2%). Lokhu kuhlasela kuvela esidingweni sokugadwa okuthembekile lapho kubhekene nobushokobezi, ukungezwani kwemingcele, kanye izimo ze-geopolitical eziyinkimbinkimbi eYurophu, e-Asia-Pacific naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
I-Miniaturization ibe yinguquko. Ama-Smallsats namasathelayithi amancane anciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthuthuka nezokuqalisa (nge-oda le-10-50 million USD ngeyunithi ngayinye uma kuqhathaniswa namakhulu ezigidi zamasistimu endabuko). okwenza imilaza eqine kakhudlwana, anda kanye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuvakashela kabusha. Izakhiwo zase-US PWSA ziyisibonelo sokushintshela ekucushweni okungaka nokuthengeka.
Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi, i-EU yabele izigidigidi zokuvikela indawo (2023-2027), ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Iris² kanye nentuthuko ye-hyperspectral. I-NATO kanye nozakwethu basheshisa ukuthunyelwa okuzimele kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezibalo zebhizinisi. IJapan yamemezela ngo-2024 uhlelo lwama- $ 950 wezigidi zamasathelayithi ayi-12 anezinzwa ze-IR nama-AI processors agxile ezinsongweni ze-hypersonic.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity nokumelana nokuphazamiseka kuseqhulwini ku-ajenda. U-Lockheed Martin no-Boeing benza inqubekelaphambili kumasathelayithi ezokuxhumana esizukulwane esilandelayo Ngaphansi kwe-MUOS, kuyilapho i-U.S. Space Force yenza ingxenye yaphansi ibe yesimanje ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-Forge (BAE Systems, isigaba sesibili, $151 million USD ngo-2025) futhi yabela izimali ze-GPS eqinile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkanyezi.
Ukuhlukaniswa: i-orbit, umnikelo, uhlobo, uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezingxenye
Nge-orbit, I-LEO ihola ngokulungiswa kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansiI-GEO iyakhula ngenxa yokufakwa kwayo okubanzi kanye nezinkundla ezintsha ezilawulekayo; I-MEO isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile. Mayelana nokuhlinzekwa, ibusa ukukhiqizwa kwesathelayithi (izindleko eziphezulu zengxenye kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-SRI), kulandelwa izinsizakalo zokuqalisa nokusebenza.
- Uhlobo (usayizi): i-nano-micro, encane, ephakathi, futhi esindayo. Amancane ahlose i-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo ku-C4ISR kanye nokulandela imicibisholo; ubuchwepheshe be-nano-micro sebevele babambe isabelo esikhulu ngenxa yomthamo wokukhishwa kwakamuva.
- Aplicación: Ukuxhumana (okuhamba phambili ngo-2024 ngenxa yesidingo se-C3 nokuqwashisa ngezimo), ukuhamba (ukukhula ngenxa yokuhlenga nokusebenza okuhlangene) kanye ne-ISR (isidingo esikhulayo ngenxa ukuqapha usongo kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi).
- Izingxenye: izakhiwo, ukulayishwa kweholo, amandla, ukulawulwa kwezinsimbi, ukunyakaza, ukulawula okushisayo, ukuxhumana nokunye. Imali ekhokhelwayo ibamba isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngenxa yokwanda kwezithombe namandla eSATCOM evikelwe; ama-propulsion systems anda ngokufakwa kwamasathelayithi aphakathi nendawo nasindayo.
Ngokuphathelene namamethrikhi okuhlaziywa kwemboni, izikhathi zokufunda zingo-2019-2032, unyaka oyisisekelo ka-2024 kanye nesilinganiso esifika ku-2025; Iyunithi yokulinganisa ivamise ukuba yinani (ibhiliyoni elilodwa lama-USD) nge-CAGR ehlongozwayo engu-7,2%. Ukuqhekeka kwesifunda kubeka phambili iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia-Pacific, kanye nomhlaba wonke.
I-Geopolitical landscape kanye namazwe anamakhono
Izinhlelo zezempi ezithuthukisiwe ziholwa, phakathi kokunye, i-US, Russia, ne-China, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ukubhekwa, ukuxhumana okuphephile kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathiI-France iqondisa intuthuko ngokusebenzisa i-CNES ne-DGA; I-India, nge-ISRO, ihlanganisa izicelo zomphakathi nezempi. I-Australia, iJapan, i-United Kingdom, iSouth Korea, neNorth Korea aphakathi kwamazwe la Bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-counterspace noma benze izivivinyo ze-ASAT (ngokweSecure World Foundation kuze kube ngu-2023).
I-Israel, iSpain, i-Italy, ne-Morocco nazo zisebenzisa amasathelayithi okubuka ngezinjongo zokuphepha nezobunhloli. Azikho izibalo ezisemthethweni zenani eliphelele lamasathelayithi ezinhloli ku-orbit. uhlobo oluhlukanisiwe lwale misebenziKodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungase kube amakhulu, anamakhono ahluke kakhulu. Le mfihlo iphinde yenza kube nzima ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi kubhebhethekise izinkulumompikiswano mayelana ubumfihlo kanye nobukhosi.
E-Asia, intuthuko yakamuva ibe yinto ebalulekile. I-South Korea yethula uhlelo lwakhe isathelayithi yokuqala ezihambisa yona nge-SpaceX (inzwa ye-EO/IR) futhi ihlela ezinye ezine nge-SAR ukuqapha i-North Korea eduze nesikhathi sangempela. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, iPyongyang ibike ukuthi yethulwe ngempumelelo isathelayithi yayo i-Malligyong-1 erokhethini iChollima-1, ngemuva kwemizamo emibili ehlulekile. Ukwenyuka Inyusa izingozi zesifunda futhi iqinise umjaho wasemkhathini. ngezinjongo zempi.
Izinhlelo ezifakiwe namakesi
EFrance, uhlelo lweSyracuse IV — olunamasathelayithi 4A kanye ne-4B — lunikeza ukuxhumana kwezempi. kumabhendi we-X kanye ne-Ka anokulungiswa kabusha okuguquguqukayo nezinyathelo zokuvikela eziphezuluI-consortium yabo (i-Thales Alenia Space ne-Airbus) kanye ne-Airbus-Telespazio alliance market alliance kumadlelandawonye, kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kanye ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazweIsethelayithi yesithathu ihlelelwe cishe unyaka ka-2030 ngenxa yezidingo ezikhulayo, ikakhulukazi zezindiza ezinomuntu nezingenamuntu.
E-US, i-Space Force isheshisa i-PWSA yezokuxhumana kanye nokulandela imicibisholo nge izinkulungwane zamasathelayithi e-LEOI-WGS-12 (i-Boeing, i-$439,6 million USD) izonweba umthamo ovikelekile we-Ka-band SATCOM nge-waveform yeqhinga elivikelwe. I-Millennium Space Systems (i-Boeing) izophinda kabili umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza (kuya kumasathelayithi ayi-6-12/ngenyanga) kulandela imiklomelo efana nenkontileka yokulandelela imicibisholo engu-$414 million USD. I-Lockheed Martin ihlola inkundla yayo ye-LM 400 endizeni ye-Firefly Alpha, futhi umbonisi wayo we-TACSAT ISR uzongena emzileni ukuze aqinisekise amakhono amasha.
I-NRO ihlanganisa izinkundla zokuhlaziya ezentengiso (isb., i-Palantir's Apollo) ekwakhiweni kwayo okuxubile kokuhlanganiswa kwedatha okungashayisani. E-Europe, uhlelo lwe-AI-Sentinel (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-909) lushayela umlaza onikwe amandla yi-AI ukuze kuqashwe umngcele oholwa yi-Airbus noLeonardo. E-United Kingdom, I-Oberon (i-Airbus) izohlinzeka umkhakha wezokuvikela ngamasathelayithi e-SAR anesinqumo esiphezulukuyilapho i-Tyche iqinisa amakhono e-SRI kazwelonke.
E-Asia-Pacific, i-India isebenzisana ne-Satsure (US$300 million) ukwengeza izinzwa zesikhathi sangempela kumasathelayithi ayo e-RISAT-2. IJapan izoxhasa ngezimali amasathelayithi ayi-12 nge Izinzwa ze-IR kanye ne-AI yokulandelela i-hypersonicImpendulo eqondile ezinsongweni zesifunda. I-China yasebenzisa isathelayithi yokuhlola ye-GEO ngo-2025 ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphazamiseka emkhathini, ngokusho kwe-PLA, okuhloswe ngayo impi kagesi esekwe emkhathini.
EMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-UAE ithuthuka nge-Sirb (amasathelayithi amathathu e-SAR aya ku-LEO ngo-2026/27), I-Israel isebenza nge-OFEK-16 Futhi iBrazil iqinisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile ne-SGDC-1. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa umthamo wendawo, ukudlulisa ulwazi, kanye ukusheshisa ukuzimela kwesifunda.
Njengento yezobuchwepheshe ehlobene, i-Airbus yethulwa ngo-2024 Insimbi ye-Sentinel-5 ye-MetOp-SG A (ESA) nge-spectrometer ye-UVNS, ethuthukisa ukubhekwa kwekhwalithi yomoya, i-ozone, kanye nekhabhoni yomlilo. Nakuba ngokuyinhloko ingezomphakathi ngokwemvelo, ibonisa ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile phakathi Imisebenzi yokuhweba kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.
Izici zokushayela, izithiyo, namathuba
Abashayeli ababalulekile bahlanganisa ukwanda kwezinsongo eziwela imingcele, ubuphekula ezifundeni ezifana neSahel (eyabalelwa ku-51% wokufa okuhlobene nobuphekula emhlabeni wonke ngo-2024), kanye ukwanda kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nezimpi ze-elekthronikhiAmazwe atshala imali kumaqoqo ezinkanyezi aqine kakhudlwana nezakhiwo ezihlukene ukuze agweme ukwehluleka okukodwa.
Njengemikhawulo, I-R&D nezindleko zokuqalisa Zihlala ziyisithiyo kwezomnotho ezisafufusa. Isathelayithi yezinga lezempi enemithwalo ekhokhelwayo enesinqumo esiphezulu noma i-SATCOM evikelwe ingabiza phakathi kwezigidigidi ezingama-$500 nezingu-$1.000, kanye no-$50-$200 wezigidi ekuqalisweni ngakunye, kuye ngomzila nemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe (Isivumelwano Sendawo Yangaphandle, Isivumelwano Sesikweletu, Isivumelwano Sokubhalisa, Isivumelwano Sokulondoloza, kanye Nesivumelwano Senyanga) idinga ukugunyazwa nokugadwa ezibambezela intuthuko.
Kwesinye isikhathi, i-miniaturization inciphisa izindleko, isheshisa imijikelezo, futhi inika amandla imilaza egcwele okuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kanye nokungadingeki. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni - ngeziteshi ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye ukucubungula ngaphakathi- ikhulisa ukukhiqiza, inciphisa izikhathi zokuthola imigomo ngo-40-60% futhi ukwandisa amazinga empumelelo kubikwe amabutho amaningana.
Izimiso zokuziphatha, ubumfihlo kanye nokuzinza kwamazwe ngamazwe
Ubunhloli be-Orbital kanye nokunqamula isignali kudala izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezinkulu mayelana Ubumfihlo, ubukhosi, kanye nezingozi ezikhulayoUkusetshenziswa kabi kolwazi oluqoqiwe kungase kukhinyabeze ubudlelwano bezokusebenzela kanye nemijaho yezikhali zokubasa. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zingaphansi izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlaka zokulawulaNokho, amakhono angempela awavamile ukushicilelwa ngenxa yemvelo yawo ehlukanisiwe.
Umkhuba omayelana nokuhlanganisa amasathelayithi ezentengiselwano emisebenzini yezempi kanye nethuba lokushintsha eminye yemisebenzi ye hlola amasathelayithi ngezindiza noma ngama-solar drones (isiphakamiso esicatshangelwa ukwehlisa izindleko) sivula enye inkundla yengxoxo: ibhalansi phakathi ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kanye nokulawula okuzimele nengqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Konke kubonisa ukuthi amasathelayithi ezempi azoqhubeka nokukhula ngenani, imisebenzi, kanye namazinga okuzenzakalela. Kusukela e-Syracuse IV kanye ne-WGS-12 kuya ezinkanyezini ze-LEO ezine-IA, Ukuzivikela kwesimanje kuncike esikhaleni ukuxhumana, ukubuka, ukulindela, nokusinda ezindaweni eziqhudelanayo. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, ubuchwepheshe bukhula, futhi i-geopolitics iyaqina, ukuqonda izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe, nabalingisi abahilelekile kubalulekile ekuhumusheni lokho okusengozini. ngaphezu kwamakhanda ethu.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.