Izindlela eziyi-14 zokuhlela ama-Audio ngeGarageband

ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi kanjani hlela umsindo nge-Garageband? Kulo mcimbi sikulungiselele amathiphu noma izindlela eziyi-14 ongenza ngazo ukuhlela kwakho komsindo njengochwepheshe. Le mihlahlandlela ihlolwe yithi ukuze sikunikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu lokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lesi sihleli somsindo esihle kakhulu.

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kokuthunyelwe, ngayinye yalezi zinketho esizokwethula zona ziyasebenza ngempela, kufanele nje uzilolonge futhi uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlela, ukusika nokulinganisa umculo owuthandayo. Lezi izindlela zokuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband:

Lapha ungafunda mayelana: Lungisa Izinkinga Zokuvumelanisa Umsindo ku-Netflix

Indlela 1: Hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband ngenketho (Command + T) kukhibhodi yakho.

Le ndlela yokuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband ilula kakhulu, vele ulandele inqubo engezansi:

• I-Paso 1: Isibonelo, ungaqondanisa i- "Umthetho" kuze kufike lapho ufuna ukuhlukanisa khona bese usebenzisa umsebenzi (Umyalo + T.). Ungakwenza lokhu ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene zendawo yakho yokusebenza, ku- “Igridi yekhibhodi” noma endaweni yokusebenza evamile.

• I-Paso 2: Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela umculo usebenzisa umugqa "I-Marquee” ngaphakathi kokuthi «Igridi yekhibhodi«. Isibonelo, uma ukhulisa ifayela lomsindo, ungagqamisa ingxenye ofuna ukuyisusa kuze kufike emininingwaneni emincane kakhulu.

• I-Paso 3: Vele uyigqamise ngokubeka uphawu '+' endaweni yomsindo, uchofoze futhi uhudule phezu kwengxenye ofuna ukuyisusa bese ucindezela inkinobho "susa" yekhibhodi yakho. Lokhu kuwusizo ekurekhodweni komsindo esikhundleni se-MIDI.

QAPHELA: Nokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlukanisa ithrekhi eyodwa kuphela, noma ngabe isampula, ukurekhoda komsindo, noma ithrekhi yensimbi yesofthiwe, njll. Awukwazi ukusika futhi uhlele izingoma ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi. Kufanele kube munye kuphela.

Indlela yesi-2: hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband ngokuhlehlisa umyalo wangaphambilini (Command + Z)

Uma kwenzeka wenze iphutha lapho uhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband, ungahlala ucindezela umsebenzi (Umyalo + Z) ukuze ngibuyele lapho ngangikhona kuqala.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngeGarageband ukuthi konke imiyalo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwekhompuyutha zidluliselwa kwisofthiwe. Konke kunembile. Imiyalo eminingi esiyijwayele njengabasebenzisi beWindows Mac Zonke ziyimisebenzi efanayo yeGarageband.

Yonke imiyalo yokuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband

I-Garageband, njengenye isofthiwe ye-Mac, iza nezinketho eziningi zokuyala eziwusizo nezisheshayo lapho ungenza khona izinto ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchofoza nokucinga kuzo zonke izinketho zemenyu. Kulolu hlu, yonke imiyalo esetshenziswa kakhulu izonikezwa:

• (Umyalo + K)- Ibonisa ukubhala komculo (ikhibhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-GB)
• (Umyalo + T)- Lona umsebenzi «Sika«, esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amathrekhi njengoba ubona kufanelekile.
• (Umyalo + J)- Ujoyina izifunda zethrekhi. Sebenzisa ikhesa bese ukhetha izifunda ezimbili noma ngaphezulu bese ucindezela lo msebenzi, futhi uzoqaphela ukuthi izihlanganisa ngokoqobo njengesinye.
• (Umyalo + D): Lo msebenzi uphinda ithrekhi. Khetha ithrekhi yakho yensimbi/umsindo/yezigubhu bese usebenzisa lo msebenzi ukuze ukopishe futhi udale entsha usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezifanayo nezokuqala.
• (Umyalo + Inketho + S)- Lokhu kudala ithrekhi entsha Yensimbi Yesofthiwe.
• (Umyalo + Inketho + A)- Lokhu kudala ithrekhi yomsindo entsha.
• (Umyalo + Inketho + U)– Lokhu kuzovula ingoma entsha yesigubhu.
• (Umyalo + C)- Lokhu kuzokopisha noma yiluphi ucezu lomculo.
• (Umyalo + V)- Lokhu kuzonamathisela wona lowo mculo engomeni entsha.
• (B)- Lo myalo ubonisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile noma uyazifihla.
• (FUTHI):ikhombisa umtapo wezinsimbi.
• (E)- Bonisa noma fihla ikhibhodi noma umhleli.
• (P)– Ngokucindezela inkinobho 'P' kukhibhodi yakho, ungakwazi futhi ukuvula ngokushesha i- I-Piano Roll.

Miningi eminye imisebenzi, kodwa izinqamuleli ezishiwo ngenhla yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Indlela yesi-3: Hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband usebenzisa i-Melodyne 5 njengethuluzi lokuhlela lamazwi nezinsimbi

Ukuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband usebenzisa i-Melodyne kuyindlela enhle kakhulu njengoba i-Melodyne iyi-plugin engakholeki. Leli thuluzi lokuhlela likuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphutha alungile okurekhoda kwezwi namanye amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi sokurekhoda.

Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukwenza izinto obungeke uzenze ngethuluzi le-Garageband lokulungisa iphimbo elizenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa amaphutha okulungisa amaphuzu, ukuguqula amathrekhi abe yi-MIDI, futhi uhlu luyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka. Ake sibheke ezinye izinto ongazenza nge-Garageband usebenzisa i-Melodyne:

Ungaqala kanjani ukuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband usebenzisa i-Melodyne

Ukuze uqalise, mane ucindezele inkinobho 'Dlulisa' kusixhumi esibonakalayo seMelodyne bese ucindezela dlala kuphimbo. Ukusuka lapha, i-Melodyne izolayisha ithrekhi kusixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze ihlelwe.

Kulula ukuqonda ifomethi ye-wave/blob

• I-Paso 1: Uma usuphrinte okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo e-Melodyne, isofthiwe ikubonisa ngokuthi “amabala»kanye nemigqa ye-wavy.
• I-Paso 2: I-blob imelela inothi, ivolumu, nobude bengoma yephimbo.

QAPHELA: Imigqa ye-wavy imelela isiqondiso nokugeleza kwethoni.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi eliyinhloko le-plugin, ungakwazi ukulungisa indawo yamanothi egcina iguqule iphimbo ngokuphelele, ngokuya ngesiginesha yokhiye we-diatonic, isikali se-chromatic, noma ngokungahleliwe.

Ungalungisa ukuphakama kwenothi ukuze lingaxhunywanga kunoma yisiphi isikali.

I-Melodyne Algorithms

I-Melodyne inama-algorithms ahlukene ezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsindo, kufaka phakathi i-algorithm yamamiksi agcwele, njengensimbi ngayinye ndawonye; ama-algorithms omsindo, izinsimbi ezishaywayo, amazwi kanye nezinsimbi ezifana nebhesi nesiginci sikagesi.

Lawa ma-algorithms ahlukene anquma ukuthi isignali yomsindo izoboniswa kanjani kusixhumi esibonakalayo nokuthi izohunyushwa kanjani isofthiwe.

Kunama-algorithms amathathu ayinhloko:

1. I-Melodic ne-Polyphonic: I-Melodic ne-Polyphonic Bavumela ukulungiswa kwamanothi nephimbo, kufaka phakathi amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njenge-amplitude (ivolumu), i-vibrato, njll.
2. I-Percussive: The i-drumming algorithm ikunikeza ikhono lokulungisa inothi ngokuya kwesikhathi, elilungele izigubhu, izigubhu eziluphu, nezinye izinsimbi ezishaywayo, noma izinsimbi ezinomsindo ezingenayo iphimbo elithile.

Ngamanye amazwi, ama-algorithms okugubhu akuvumela ukuthi ulungise isikhathi futhi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwe-melodic ne-polyphonic, kanye nezwi lenothi, nakuba umsindo owulungisayo ungesona insimbi yomculo, okungukuthi isiginci ngokumelene nesigubhu.

3. Universal: i-algorithm yendawo yonke Isetshenziselwa ukwelula inothi esikhathini esithile futhi iphinde idlulise izingxube nezinye izinsimbi.

Izici ezihlanganisiwe zawo wonke ama-algorithms ashiwo ngenhla zivumela izinguquko ezibanzi nezicashile kumapharamitha amaningana ahlukene. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukwelula inothi eliculwa umculi.

Lokhu akwenzeki ku-Garageband usebenzisa i-plugin ezenzakalelayo yokulungisa iphimbo ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-Melodyne, enye i-plugin, noma amaqhinga athatha isikhathi amaningi.

Isoftware yokuhlela iphimbo

I-Melodyne iyakwazi ukuhlela iphimbo emazingeni amaningana ahlukene, okuhlanganisa isikhungo se-pitch kanye nokushintshashintsha kwephimbo (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-vibrato). Usebenzisa isibonelo ukuchaza ukuthi sisho ukuthini, kungenzeka ukulungisa inani le-vibrato ngaphakathi kwenothi elithile.

Ngisho nokuguquguquka kwephimbo okuqondile kwenothi kunganquma ukuthi iphimbo lisuka kude kangakanani phakathi nendawo yenothi. Uma kune-vibrato eningi kakhulu futhi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela engasebenzi kahle, ungayidonsa kakhulu uyibhekise phakathi nendawo, noma ungenza i-vibrato ibe namandla kakhulu.

Awukwazi ukulungisa kuphela inani le-vibrato, kodwa futhi nesiqondiso esijwayelekile sethoni. Kuyenzeka ulungise ukuphakama kwamanothi ezingeni elicashile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo uye kwiphimbo elifanele kunokuba libe sephuzwini ngqo.

Indlela yokwenza ngayo

• I-Paso 1: Ukwenza lokhu, khetha inothi elinethuluzi I-Pitch Modulation bese uyihudula uyibeke lapho ofuna iye khona ngokusekelwe endaweni yayo kugridi.

QAPHELA: Imigqa izohamba iye phezulu naphansi noma ibe isicaba kuye ngokuthi iliphi ithuluzi olisebenzisayo nokuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani.

Uma uke wasebenzisa i-plugin autotuning/ukulungisa we-pitch ku-Garageband, uzokwazi ukuthi ayivumeli izinguquko ezincane kakhulu nezicashile. I-Melodyne iyakwenza lokhu ngoba ungakwazi ukucindezela inothi elilodwa ngawodwana, kunawo wonke ngokuhlanganyela, njengoba kwenzeka nge-plugin ye-Garageband ezenzakalelayo.

Lokhu kuvumela OKUNINGI ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe. Okwenza i-Melodyne imangalisa ukuthi iyakwazi ukushintsha i-pitch yamanothi ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yabo yemvelo. Kuchazwe ngenye indlela, ngeke kushintshe i-«izinga lomuntu»womsindo.

• Isibonelo: Uma umculi ecule ingxenye ethile futhi ufuna ukuyiphakamisa ingxenye yesithathu enkulu ngenxa yokuvumelana, kuzozwakala kukuhle nge-Melodyne.

Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ngempela wokulungisa ithoni ngaphandle kokuyenza izwakale kabi noma iyinqaba.

Qhubekela kugridi ukuze ulinganise isikhathi kanye nephimbo elilungile

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngaphezu kokulungisa amanothi ngawodwana, unamandla okwenza izinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yonke, kunokuba ulungise inothi ngalinye ngokwesisekelo secala ngalinye.

Esikushoyo ngalokhu ukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka wonke amanothi kugridi ngokokhiye othile, ofana nendlela owenza ngayo lapho uhlela umsindo nge-Garageband.

Indlela yokwenza ngayo

• I-Paso 1: Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha «Hlela» kubha yamathuluzi bese kuthi «I-Quantization macros"futhi kamuva"Iphimbo elilungile"Noma"Thatha isikhathi".

QAPHELA: Ungakwazi ukukulungisa kugridi ngokusekelwe kusiginesha ethile yokhiye, futhi wenze izinguquko ezinqala kusizinda se-pitch drift ne-pitch center.

Ukwengeza, ungashintsha ukuphakama kwenothi ngokwesilinganiso esithile uma ufisa, isibonelo, isikali sechromatic noma esinye isikali se-diatonic njengesikali esikhulu esingu-A.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Polyphonic (amanothi amaningi)

Nakuba i-Melodyne inezici eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele, ikhono layo lokulungisa iphimbo lamaculo namanye amanothi adlalwa ndawonye avelele ngempela ngokombono wami.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzofuna ukusebenzisa i-algorithm "Polyphonic", esetshenziselwa ukulungisa amanothi adlalwa ngokuvumelana (wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa). I-Melodyne, nokho, izosebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokuthola okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ithole ukuthi iyiphi i-algorithm edingekayo. Kodwa akulimazi ukukhetha i-algorithm efanele njengendlela yokuvimbela.

Esithombeni ongasibona ngezansi, esinye se Ama-Apple Loops de IGarageband, amaculo adlala isiginci se-acoustic, futhi uyabona ukuthi i-Melodyne isebenzise i-algorithm ye-polyphonic ukuze ihlukanise ngokoqobo umsindo ukuze ukwazi ukubona inothi ngalinye lidlalwa ngalodwa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuphakama kwengxenye ngayinye ye-strum. Ngokweqiniso, kuyamangaza impela.

Ungasebenzisa lo msebenzi kumculo wesiginci noma wepiyano, noma ngempela iyiphi insimbi ekwazi ukuhambisana.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlela. Kufanele nje usebenzise inkinobho Transferir ukuphrinta umsindo ku-Melodyne, futhi isofthiwe kufanele ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi iyiphi i-algorithm edingekayo ukuze ihlelwe.

Shintsha isimo sezulu

Omunye umsebenzi ongahlela ngawo ama-audios IGarageband ku-Melodyne kuyinketho Shintsha el tiempo. Amanothi ku-Melodyne angahlelwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukufinyeza noma ukunwetshwa, ukuya phambili noma emuva, noma ukulinganisa ngokwegridi.

Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngokusebenzisa inketho Isikhathi se-Flex ku-Garageband, kodwa i-Melodyne ingakwazi ukulungisa imininingwane emincane ngokuqondile nangokucacile okwengeziwe.

Ukucaciswa kwe-Melodyne kujulile kune- Umsebenzi we-Flex Time. Isibonelo, ungalungisa amaphutha akhethekile kanye nesikhashana.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

• I-Paso 1: Kuyaqondakala. Vele usebenzise ithuluzi eliyinhloko ukudonsa amanothi emgqeni wegridi oyifunayo.
• I-Paso 2: Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-quantification lesikhathi esishiwo ngenhla. Iya kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu, khetha "Hlela" bese "Quantization macros" bese "Hlela isikhathi".

isikhathi sokuhlela

Isici esengeziwe esithokozisayo se-plugin ukuthi ingakwazi ukubona i-tempo yengoma yakho, ngaleyo ndlela ungakha igridi ye-quantization esebenza kahle ne-tempo yengoma.

Futhi, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ithrekhi yokuchofoza ngemva kwalokho uma ufuna. Uma ujwayelene ne-Garageband, uzokwazi ukuthi isici sokuhlela isikhathi mhlawumbe yi- Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-DAW.

• Isibonelo- Awukwazi ukushintsha isigqi kanye ne-tempo yethrekhi ngaphandle kokulungisa isigqi kanye ne-tempo yawo wonke umculo (nakuba kunezindlela ezingavamile nezihamba kancane zokwenza lokhu, njengoba ngike ngahlola ngaphambili).

I-Melodyne ikuvumela ukuthi wenze lezi zinguquko, kungaba ngezinhloso zokuhlela noma zokudala.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Esithombeni ongasibona ngenhla, ngikhombe uhlelo lwezinombolo zetempo ongalichofoza bese wenza izinguquko ukusuka lapho.

Ukuhlela ivolumu

Ukuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband nokulungisa isivinini, amandla kanye nevolumu yamanothi e-MIDI kulula, kodwa okufanayo akunakushiwo ngokurekhodwa komsindo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiginci, ibhesi noma amazwi. Nakuba, kunjalo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ivolumu kodwa kuphela kuyo yonke ithrekhi, ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-automation.

I-Melodyne ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-amplitude nevolumu yamanothi athile nezigaba zokuqoshwa komsindo.

Ukushintshashintsha okungafuneki kwevolumu kungalungiswa ngemuva kweqiniso, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-plugin eyengeziwe, njenge-compressor noma isango lomsindo, elivame ukulungisa WONKE amanothi, kunenothi elilodwa.

Lokhu kunezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe, okufaka phakathi amandla okulungisa eminye imisindo engathandeki ekurekhodweni, njengemisindo yokuphefumula noma uhlobo oluthile lomsindo ongemuva.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Njengezinye izici, umane ukhethe ithuluzi elilungile kubha yamathuluzi ephakathi nendawo.

Amandla amaningi wokulandelela

Ngomhleli wamanothi, kuyenzeka ukuthi ubuke amathrekhi amaningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uthole ireferensi noma uhlele, kuye ngokuthi yini oyifunayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kulula kakhulu ukwenza izinguquko kanye nezinguquko kuyilapho ubona ukuthi yonke into ibukeka kanjani kumongo wayo yonke imiksi.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Chofoza inketho ye-fader phezulu kwesokunxele kubha yamathuluzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza amathrekhi avele njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingenhla.

Ukutholwa kwesikhathi

I-Melodyne iza ne-algorithm ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukuqonda amasiginesha nama-tempos esikhathi, ngisho noma ngabe ashintshile noma awashintshile ezingeni elicashile kakhulu noma elibalulekile.

Besivele sishilo ukuthi inalo ikhono lokwenza i-click track, kodwa okukhethekile ngayo ukuthi iyakwazi ukuhambisana nabaculi hhayi ngenye indlela. Kodwa endabeni yale plug-in, ungakha ithrekhi yokuchofoza ezoshintsha kuye ngokusebenza komculi, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungabona ukuthi umculo ubukeka kanjani kugridi evamile ye-DAW esebenzisa inani lamabhithi njengeyunithi yokulinganisa.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukulungisa izinguquko ze-tempo ezingalungile ngaphandle kokususa izinguquko ezincane ku-dynamics, okuwusizo ekusebenzeni okubukhoma, isibonelo.

Kulula ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi

Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni isofthiwe yokukhiqiza/yokurekhoda nemishini, inani lezilawuli, izikrini, nezilungiselelo zingaba nkulu kakhulu.

Endabeni ye-Melodyne, benze umsebenzi ohloniphekile wokudala i-interface eqondakalayo, efana ne-Garageband. Abasebenzisi beGarageband bayazi ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwayo kungesinye sezizathu ezenza kube i-DAW enhle ukuqala ngayo, ngakho-ke siyalazi inani lendawo yokusebenza elula.

Uma sekushiwo, ngingasho ukuthi i-interface ye-Melodyne ayinembile njenge-Garageband. Eqinisweni, lokhu ukugxeka kwami ​​​​okuyinhloko kwe-plugin kuze kube manje. Kodwa njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, kuzothatha umsebenzi omncane ukujwayela.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Isici esengeziwe abanye abangase basithande yikhono lokudala izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ngezifiso.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Iya ku Ukusetha, Khetha "Izintandokazi"futhi kamuva"Izinqamuleli".

Imodi ezimele kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esixhumeka

Futhi unenketho yokusebenzisa i-Melodyne njengesofthiwe yayo noma njenge-plugin evela ngokuqondile ku-Garageband. Inguqulo ezimele ibukeka njengalokhu ongakubona esithombeni esingezansi:

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu

Ukuze ulethe inguqulo ezimele ye-plugin, vele uyivule njengohlelo lokusebenza oluvamile ngaphansi kwebha yamathuluzi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyibheke kumenyu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuqala.

Indlela yesi-4: Hlela okulalelwayo nge-Garageband nge-Zoom In and Out Commands (I-Command + Left and Right Arrow Arrow)

Ungakwazi ukusondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi esifundeni sakho se-MIDI ukuze ubone ifayela lomsindo ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ukuhlukanisa iminwe noma ukuyisondeza ndawonye. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho uzama ukuhlela iminithi imininingwane, obungeke ukwazi ukuyibona futhi ngenxa yalokho uyihlukanise.

Ungakwazi futhi ukusondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi usebenzisa (Yala - Ukhiye Womcibisholo Wesokunxele noma Wesokudla).

Indlela 5: Hlela Okulalelwayo ngeGarageband Ngokuhlanganisa Amaculo Ndawonye (Umyalo + J)

Elinye ithuluzi elihle lokuhlela eliwusizo lokuhlela umsindo nge-Garageband yi- umsebenzi (Command + J), okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganise noma ahlanganise amathrekhi.

Lokhu kukusindisa ekubeni ukopishe futhi unamathisele ithrekhi ngayinye encane. Esikhundleni salokho, umuntu angavele ahlanganise wonke umculo abe yingoma eyodwa abese ewuhlanganisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ukhethe izifunda ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ofuna ukuzihlanganisa bese ucindezela umsebenzi (Command + J) futhi konke kuzohlanganiswa ndawonye.

Kuyindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi namandla phakathi nenqubo yokuhlela.

Indlela yesi-6: Hlela okulalelwayo ngeGarageband Usebenzisa Indawo eyiLoop ukuze uhlele

Indawo eyiluphu phezulu kwendawo yokusebenza ku-Garageband isetshenziselwa ukuphinda ibha efanayo yokurekhoda kaninginingi. Kunezinjongo ezimbalwa zalokhu, ezihlanganisa ukuzilolongela ingxenye ngaphambi kokurekhoda, ukuthatha okuningi, nokuhlela.

• Isibonelo- Ungaphinda ingxenye efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze wahlulele ukuthi izinguquko ezifanele zenziwe yini ngesikhathi sokuhlela.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma uqophe amazwi futhi ukhohlwe amazwi ngesikhathi sengxenye wathi "um" noma into enjalo, ungaphinda ingxenye efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi uthole ukuthi yini oyidingayo ukuze ususwe kuze kufike ku-millisecond yokugcina, ngaphandle kokucindezela "Dlala" kaninginingi.

Uyazi ukuthi imodi yomjikelezo ivuliwe uma ibonakala njengohambo oluphuzi phezulu kwerula. Uma icishiwe, ayisekho phuzi.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuyivula nokuvala: 

1. ungacindezela inkinobho Umjikelezo ngaphakathi kwebha yokulawula
2. noma vele ucindezele 'C' kukhibhodi yakho.

Shintsha lapho imodi yomjikelezo iqala futhi ima: 

Khetha ingxenye ephezulu yerula, bese uhudulela ikhesa engxenyeni ofuna ukuyiqala bese umisa ukurekhoda.

Indlela yesi-7: Hlela okulalelwayo nge-Garageband Usebenzisa Isikhombi Sokushintsha Usayizi (Nqampuna).

Enye indlela yokuhlela umsindo nge-Garageband iwukuba "Shintsha usayizi wesikhombi", etholakala ekugcineni kwengxenye ngayinye ye "umcimbi", njengoba «Usizo olusheshayo» by Garageband.

Thatha ikhesa bese ubamba okurekhodiwe kwakho, ukunyakazisa ukusuka kolunye kuya kolunye, kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi/izilungiselelo "Ngena kuGridi" ivumela umculo ukuthi ubuyele ngokoqobo emgqeni futhi ngenxa yalokho uhlale isikhathi eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indlela yesi-8: Hlela okulalelwayo nge-Garageband Usebenzisa isici se-Snap kuya kuGridi (Command + G)

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband uma ukhethe le nketho kumenyu "Hlela" kubha yamathuluzi phezulu. Ungasivula futhi usivale lesi sici ngokucindezela u- umsebenzi (Command + G).

Empeleni, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lokho elikwenzayo lingokoqobo "lungisa" umculo emigqeni yegridi, ngaleyo ndlela njalo uma uhlela ucezu lomculo, lubuyela esigqi impela.

Uma ufuna, ungakhubaza lo msebenzi futhi ubone ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukuhlela umsindo nge-Garageband. Kuyacasula kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kunezikhathi lapho kufanelekile ukuyivala.

Indlela 9: hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband nge (Command + C kanye ne-Command + V)

Uma usuyihlukanisile ingxenye oyifunayo, cindezela inkinobho umsebenzi (Command + C) ukuyikopisha, bese-ke umsebenzi (Umyalo + V) ukunamathisela amakhophi amaningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokudala ingoma kupiyano yakho enkulu ye-Steinway, ungavula ithrekhi entsha. "Insimbi yesofthiwe" bese ukopisha futhi unamathisele umculo engomeni yensimbi ehlukile.

Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uqedele imiksi yakho, ngaphandle kokudala isigaba somculo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, ungakha isiqephu somculo esihluke ngokuphelele ngokumane usikopishe/unamathisele engomeni entsha yezinsimbi.

Enye indlela yokukopisha nokunamathisela ithrekhi yensimbi

• I-Paso 1: Khetha ifayela lomsindo ofuna ukulikopisha.
• I-Paso 2: Bamba ukhiye "Inketho".
• I-Paso 3: Hudula ikhesa kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla
• I-Paso 4: Ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye "Inketho", khulula igundane futhi voila, usanda kukopisha futhi unamathisele isifunda esisha se-MIDI.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usika umculo

Noma nini lapho ufuna ukuhlukanisa okurekhodiwe komsindo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungaba usizo ukuqonda ukuthi iculo lithini ngomzuzu, ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukunamathisela umculo kusigqi esithile.

Uma ungenazo izilungiselelo ezilungile ze-BPM, cishe cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza izigubhu zengoma, ngoba akukho okuzokwenziwa kumugqa futhi kuzwakale kungavumelaniswanga. Ngakho-ke uma uzama ukungeza eminye imiculo usebenzisa izinsimbi zesofthiwe njll, ukuvumelanisa cishe ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi amabhithi ngomzuzu kubalulekile.

• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukutshela ingoma ngokuthepha isandla sakho etafuleni noma ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda ukuze lishaye.
• Bese, thatha i-metronome—noma usebenzise eyodwa ku-inthanethi, ocingweni lwakho, noma ku-DAW yakho—bese uqondanisa izinga lomsindo wengoma nokuthi ubushaya itafula ngokushesha kangakanani.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola i-BPM yengoma. Ukwengeza, ungahlola ukuthi ingabe uyibale ngendlela efanele noma cha ngendlela isifunda se-MIDI esiqondaniswe ngayo ku-DAW yakho.

Indlela 10: Hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband enomculo weshidi ukuze uhlele umculo wakho (wabantu abakwaziyo ukufunda umculo)

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawahlela kanjani ama-audios nge-Garageband enomculo weshidi ukuze uhlele umculo wakho (owabantu abakwaziyo ukufunda umculo):

• I-Paso 1: Ungakwazi ukufinyelela Umhleli wamaphuzu ngokuchofoza kabili kumculo wakho noma «Isifunda saseMidi".
• I-Paso 2: Bese ngiqonda e Izilawuli Ezihlakaniphile bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Umphumela".

Kulesi sigaba, ungahlela umculo ngokubhala okujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukudala imigqa ye-bass. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukuzwa uma ngabe ulayini wakho webhesi uphelile yini umsindo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuwuvula ama-octaves ambalwa ukuze uwuzwe, noma ungabheka notation ejwayelekile ukuze uthole ukuthi umculo uphelile yini noma cha.

Indlela 11: Hlela Okulalelwayo ngeGarageband (Yisho Amaculo Akho)

Uma ufuna ukwabela ithrekhi yakho igama, sebenzisa elithi «Ukuchofoza kwesibili» ("chofoza kwesokudla", futhi izinketho zizovela lapho ungabona khona lapho ithi "Shintsha igama lengoma").

Ungenza okufanayo ngesifunda sangempela se-MIDI. Lokhu kubonakala kusobala ngoba kunjalo. Uma uzokwenza umculo ku-DAW, ukuqamba isifunda sengoma ngayinye kuzokongela isikhathi esiningi udlula kuleyo naleyo, uzama ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukukhahlela nokuthi yiluphi ugibe.

Indlela 12: Hlela Okulalelwayo nge-Garageband (Hlela kabusha Amathrekhi Usebenzisa Ukuhudula Nokwehlisa)

Ngokuchofoza nokuhudula i-«Izihloko zethrekhi«, ungakwazi ukususa kalula ithrekhi yensimbi ngayinye yesofthiwe uye noma uyisuse noma yikuphi lapho ufuna.

• Isibonelo: ukuqoqa iziginci, noma isigubhu sokukhahlela kanye ne-bass line. Akudingekile futhi ukuthi uhambise mathupha isifunda se-MIDI; izohamba nesihloko sethrekhi.

Indlela 13: Hlela okulalelwayo nge-Garageband (Ukulinganisa Isikhathi)

Ngale ndlela yokuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband, esikhundleni sokuhudula nokulahla inothi ngalinye, ungasebenzisa Umsebenzi Wesikhathi nciphisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile ze-DAW.

Isibonelo- Uma uqophe umculo ngekhibhodi ye-MIDI futhi amanye amanothi angajwayelekile, ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulinganisa isikhathi kuzoletha inothi ngalinye lapho kufanele libe khona, esikhundleni sayo yonke into.

Landela le nqubo:

• I-Paso 1: Izinto zokuqala kuqala, kuthrekhi yensimbi yesoftware, khetha inketho «Isifunda" esikhundleni se "Amanothi»kuzilawuli ezihlakaniphile.

• I-Paso 2: Eyakho Izilawuli Ezihlakaniphile, ngezansi izilungiselelo, "Isikhathi Esinqunyelwe", khetha 1/8 Note bese ubamba eyakho amandla e-quantization nxazonke '75 kuya ku-100'. Lokhu kufanele kuthathe wonke amanothi ngokufanele.

QAPHELA: Ngokusobala kunezilungiselelo eziningi zokuvumelanisa ezingasetshenziswa, kodwa yilokhu esike sakusebenzisa ngaphambili ngomsebenzi wokulinganisa.

Isibonelo: lapho udlala i-riff guitar, uma into ethile ingahambi kahle noma ingekho ngesikhathi esifanele, ingalungile futhi "ukungalungile»inothi kungenzeka ukuthi yilokho kanye okuyinikeza ukunambitheka kwayo okuhlukile.

Indlela 14: hlela ama-audios nge-Garageband (khetha futhi ungakhethi izinketho ngokushesha okukhulu)

Lena enye indlela yokuhlela ama-audios nge-Garageband. Esikhundleni sokukhetha mathupha, yithi, isibonelo, i-«Athule» eqoqweni lamathrekhi, futhi kufanele udlule kuwo ngamunye ngamunye, kunendlela yokuwacindezela wonke kanyekanye.

• Isibonelo: uma ufuna ukucindezela inkinobho «Athule» kumathrekhi angu-10 kwangu-20 wezinsimbi zesofthiwe, beka ikhesa phezu kwenkinobho ethi «Athule»bese uchofoza ku- iphaneli yokulandelela bese uyibamba ngenkathi uhudulela ikhesa phansi esikrinini. Lokhu kuzocindezela zonke «Athule»endleleni eya phansi.

Kuwumkhuba ofanayo ukuwacisha.

Ungase ube nesithakazelo: Ungawehlisa kanjani umsindo ku-Premiere. 6 Izindlela Ezilula

Isiphetho

Njengoba uzobona, lezi izindlela eziyi-14 zokuhlela umsindo ngeGarageband. Ungazama ngayinye yazo futhi ufunde okwengeziwe ngaleli thuluzi elihle kakhulu eligcwele imisebenzi, izici nama-plugin anikezelwe ukuhlela umculo. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kukusizile.