Zithini izikhiye ze-F1 kuye ku-F12 kukhibhodi ezisetshenziselwa: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Uma ubheka umugqa ophezulu wekhibhodi yakho njengamanje, uzobona umugqa omncane, ohlakaniphile, kodwa owusizo ngendlela emangalisayo: okhiye F1 kuya F12Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zinganakwa, Bangakongela isikhathi nomzamo. emisebenzini yansuku zonke, kusukela ekuphequluleni iwebhu kuya ekuhleleni amadokhumenti kalula.

Lezi "f" ziyi okhiye bokusebenza nokuziphatha kwazo kuyehluka kuye ngomongo: isistimu yokusebenza, isiphequluli, noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Kuma-macOS, ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nezilawuli ezinjengokukhanya noma ivolumu, futhi ukuze usebenzise umsebenzi wazo "wakudala", kufanele ubambe ukhiye we-Fn noma ukhiye wembulunga. Ku-Windows nasezinhlelweni eziningi, nokho, Asebenza njengezinqamuleli eziqondile nezinhlanganisela zokhiye lokho kwandise ukukhiqiza kwakho.

Ziyini izihluthulelo zokusebenza futhi kungani zibalulekile?

Bazalwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa, lapho amakhompyutha amaningi egijima ngesisekelo imiyalo yombhalo. Okhiye bomsebenzi bavumela imiyalelo echazwe ngaphambilini ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokucindezela okukodwa, ukugwema ukuthayipha imiyalo ephelele kanye nokusheshisa umsebenzi kumatheminali.

I-IBM isungule izinga lamanje ngeminyaka yawo-1980: okokuqala ngokhiye abangu-10 (Imodeli F) futhi kamuva ngo-12 (Imodeli M), etholakala phezulu. Leso sakhiwo sisekhona nanamuhla ngoba sisasebenza. Nakuba manje sesiphila namamenyu, amawindi, namagundane, okhiye baka-F basaqhubeka nokuba khona Izinqamuleli ezinamandla ku-Windows, macOS, ne-Linuxikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zehhovisi, iziphequluli, abahleli nezinye izinsiza ezingenakubalwa.

KumaMacs, lezi zikhiye zilawula imisebenzi ekhethekile ngokuzenzakalelayo (izithonjana zokukhanya, ivolumu, noma izibani zangemuva zekhibhodi). Ukubenza basebenze "njengezinqamuleli" ngaphakathi Izinhlelo zokusebenzaKufanele uwacindezele kanye no-Fn noma ukhiye weglobhu. Kulowo mongo, Benza umqondo ogcwele ezinhlelweni ezifana iZwi noma i-Excellapho kunezinqamuleli ezinhle kakhulu nezikhiqizayo.

Indlela abaziphatha ngayo kuWindows, macOS, nakusiphequluli

Ku-Windows, laba khiye ngokuvamile bavula usizo, benze izinjini zokusesha zisebenze, bagxilise ibha yamakheli, noma bavuselele ukubuka. Ezipheqululini zesimanje, Zisetshenziselwa ukusesha, ukulayisha kabusha, ukuguqula isikrini esigcwele, noma ukuvula amathuluzi onjiniyelaKuma-macOS alawula ukukhanya, umsindo noma ukukhanya kwekhibhodi, futhi uma kuhlanganiswe ne-Fn aphinde athole indima yawo yakudala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.

Kukhona futhi izinhlanganisela zenani elikhulu ku I-Microsoft OfficeHlola isipelingi, shintsha iribhoni, hamba ebhokisini elithi "Iya Ku", phrinta ukuhlola kuqala, noma faka futhi ubuyekeze izinkambu. Abanye okhiye ababonakali bengenzi lutho ohlelweni uma uthi nhlá, kodwa ezinhlelweni ezithile babaluleke kakhulu: F7, F8, F9 noma F12 Zikhanya ku-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, kanye ne-Outlook ngezinqamuleli ezisebenzayo ngempela.

F1

Uma ubambekile, lo ngumngane wakho omkhulu: ku-Windows nasezinhlelweni eziningi, kuvula usizo lohlelo olusebenzayo. Ukwengeza, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-Excel noma i-Word, u-Ctrl + F1 uyafihla noma ubonise iribhoni, futhi u-Shift + F1 ubonisa iphaneli ethi "Show Formatting". Iwukhiye wokucindezeleka nomyalo kusixhumi esibonakalayo.

Kuma-macOS, i-F1 (enesibani noma isithonjana selanga) yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini. Futhi kwezinye izimo ze-Word for Mac, uma isetshenziswa njengesinqamuleli esino-Fn, ihlehlisa isenzo sokugcina. Ezipheqululini zewebhu, umsebenzi wayo uyafana: Vula usizo noma usekelo lohlelo lokusebenza., njengoba kwenzeka ku-Chrome.

F2

Kumakhibhodi we-Apple, i-F2 inyusa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo; khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wayo "wakudala" ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, uzodinga ukuwucindezela ngo-Fn. Ngokuvamile, ukhiye ohlobene eduze "nokushintsha okubukayo noma ukuhlela" ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi. Yonke into igeleza ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nekhibhodi eyengeziwe.

F3

Lo khiye uvula umsebenzi wokusesha ku-Windows, File Explorer, kanye neziphequluli ezifana neChrome noma iFirefox. Uma ubhala nge-Word, u-Shift + F3 ushintsha phakathi kosonhlamvukazi abancane, osonhlamvukazi abancane, noma osonhlamvukazi, alungele ukumisa izihloko noma imisho. Ukuthola nokulungisa ukufometha kombhalo kuba ngokushesha.

Kuma-macOS, i-F3 iguqula i-Mission Control, ukubuka kwe-panoramic kwawo wonke amawindi namadeskithophu. Ukwengeza, ku-Word for Mac, i-F3 isetshenziswa njengesinqamuleli ukukopisha okukhethiwe ku... ibhodi yokunamekaSekukonke, lo khiye uhlanganisa ukutholwa (sesha) nokulawula iwindi kuye ngendawo.

F4

Ku-Windows, i-F4 igxile kubha yekheli le-Explorer, futhi kuziphequluli eziningi yenza okufanayo kubha ye-URL. Uma uyihlanganisa ne-Alt, ivala ngokushesha uhlelo olusebenzayo (Alt + F4), enye yezinhlanganisela ezaziwa kakhulu. Ku-Word, i-F4 iphinda isenzo sokugcina esenziwe. ilungele ukusheshisa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.

KumaMacs, i-F4 iguqula i-Launchpad, ukubuka nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzivula ngokushesha. Ku-Word for Mac, i-F4 isetshenziswa njengesinqamuleli sokunamathisela ebhodini lokunamathisela. Ngakho-ke, lo khiye uxhumene kakhulu ukuthinta kokuzulazula, ukuvala nokuphinda izenzo.

F5

Okudume kakhulu kwabangenasineke: I-F5 ivuselela ikhasi lesiphequluli noma ibuyekeze okuqukethwe kwefolda ku-Windows. U-Ctrl+F5 uphinde uphoqelele ukulayishwa kabusha ngokususa inqolobane, kuyasiza uma iwebhusayithi ingabonisi izinguquko. Ku-PowerPoint, i-F5 iqala isethulo ukusuka kusilayidi sokuqala. Layisha kabusha, sula inqolobane, futhi wethule—konke ngokuchofoza okukodwa..

Ku-Microsoft Office, ivela futhi kokuthi "Thola Futhi Faka Indawo," futhi ku-Word, ivula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi "Iya Ku", elilungele ukugxumela emakhasini athile, amatafula, noma izigaba. Ku-macOS, i-F5 yehlisa ukukhanya kwekhibhodi, isici esiwusizo amalaptop. Iwukhiye ofana ne-chameleon osetshenziswa kakhulu..

F6

Kuziphequluli zewebhu kanye ne-Windows Explorer, i-F6 ihambisa ukugxila kubha yekheli futhi ijikeleze ezindaweni ezibalulekile zesixhumi esibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwegundane. Ku-Word, ungavula amakhasi uma usebenza ngemodi yokuhlukanisa isikrini, futhi u-Ctrl+Shift+F6 ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwamadokhumenti avuliwe. Ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi nokushintsha phakathi kwamadokhumenti kukhiye owodwa.

Kuma-macOS, i-F6 inyusa ukugqama kokhiye. Futhi ku-Word for Mac, isinqamuleli esihlobene sikuvumela ukuthi uhambe phakathi kwedokhumenti, ifasitelana lomsebenzi, ibha yesimo, nebha yemenyu, ikusiza ukuthi uzulazule yonke indawo ngokushelela. Ukulawula okugcwele kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhibhodi.

F7

Ukuhlola isipelingi nohlelo lolimi? Ku-Windows, i-Alt + F7 yethula isihloli sokupela; ku-Mac, mane ucindezele u-F7 (usebenzisa u-Fn ukuze uvule isinqamuleli). Ukwengeza, i-Shift + F7 ivula ithesorasi, ithuluzi elihle lokuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho. Isipelingi nesilulumagama ngokuthinta ukhiye.

KumaMacs, i-F7 ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubuyela engomeni yangaphambilini ku-iTunes/Apple Music. Futhi iFirefox "inemodi yesikhombisi" noma "ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi" eyenziwe yasebenza nge-F7, elungele ukupheqa ikhasi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane. Umbhalo, umculo, nokunye ukuzulazula, konke kuhlanganiswe ndawonye..

F8

Emashumini eminyaka, i-F8 ku-Windows yayiyisango lokuya ku-«Imodi ephephile»ngesikhathi ibhuthiniIsici esidumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Ku-Excel, i-F8 yenza kusebenze imodi yokukhetha enwetshiwe ukuze imake ububanzi ngaphandle kokuhudula. Ukuxilongwa kwesistimu nokukhetha kweseli okunembile Baxhawulane lapha.

Ku-macOS, i-F8 ingamisa isikhashana noma iqalise kabusha ukudlala ku-iTunes/Apple Music. Futhi ku-Word for Mac, i-F8 inenye inzuzo: inweba kancane kancane ukukhetha (kusuka egameni kuye emshweni, emshweni kuye endimeni, njll.), iqhinga lokuhlela eliwusizo kakhulu. Ukulawula okwengeziwe kulokho okukhethayo nokulalelayo.

F9

Lo khiye uhlotshaniswa nokuvumelanisa nezinkambu. Ku-Outlook, i-F9 ithumela futhi yamukele ama-imeyili ngokushesha; ku-Word, ibuyekeza izinkambu zedokhumenti (izinsuku, izinkomba, izinkomba); futhi ku-Excel, ibala kabusha amafomula. I-Ctrl+F9 iphinde ifake izinkambu ezingenalutho ku-Word (Windows), kuyilapho iku-Mac, ibuyekeza izinkambu ezikhethiwe. Ama-imeyili asesikhathini futhi amadokhumenti ahlala njalo.

KumaMacs, i-F9 ingasetshenziswa futhi ukweqela engomeni elandelayo ku-iTunes/Apple Music. Nakuba amanye amasistimu engayiniki umsebenzi obonakalayo kudeskithophu, iwusizo kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zasehhovisi nasemculweni. Iwusizo lapho ibala khona: ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kabusha.

F10

I-F10 yenza ibha yemenyu isebenze ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Windows, ikuvumela ukuthi uzulazule usebenzisa ikhibhodi. U-Shift + F10 uvula imenyu yokuqukethwe (okulingana nokuchofoza kwesokudla), futhi u-Ctrl + F10 wandisa iwindi le-Word. Ukwengeza, i-F10 ku-Windows ingasetshenziswa ukushintsha amathebhu nokufinyelela izinqamuleli kwezinye izindawo. Ukufinyelela okugcwele kumamenyu nezinketho ngaphandle kokuthinta igundane.

Kuma-macOS, i-F10 ithulisa noma ithulisa umsindo wesistimu. Futhi, uma uyisebenzisa nge-Fn ukuze uthole izinqamuleli, ukuba wusizo kwayo kuphinda kabili njengoba ihlanganisa nezinqamuleli zohlelo lokusebenza. Kafushane, imenyu nokuphathwa komsindo ngokhiye owodwa.

F11

Indlovukazi yokugxila: I-F11 iguqula imodi yesikrini esigcwele ku-Windows neziphequluli zewebhu. Ilungele ukufunda, ukubuka amavidiyo, noma ukusebenza ngaphandle kweziphazamiso; ukuyicindezela futhi kukubuyisela ekubukeni okuvamile. Ku-Excel, u-Shift + F11 udala ngokushesha isipredishithi esisha. Ukukhiqiza nokugxila esikrinini esigcwele.

Kwi-Mac, i-F11 yehlisa ivolumu yomsindo, futhi ku-Word, umsebenzi wayo wesinqamuleli ikuvumela ukuthi ugxumele endaweni elandelayo kudokhumenti. Ngakho, lo khiye uhlanganisa umuzwa ojulile onezenzo zokuhlela ngokushesha.

F12

NgeZwi, i-F12 ivula ngokuqondile "Londoloza Njenge"; U-Shift + F12 ulondoloza idokhumenti, u-Ctrl + F12 uvula ifayela, futhi u-Ctrl + Shift + F12 uyaliphrinta. Lezi izinqamuleli zasendulo nezisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo zemisebenzi yansuku zonke yasehhovisi. Londoloza, vula, futhi uphrinte ngaphandle kokuthinta amamenyu.

Kuziphequluli zewebhu, i-F12 ivula ikhonsoli noma amathuluzi onjiniyela, lapho ungahlola khona ikhodi, ulungise iphutha, futhi ulinganise ukusebenza. Ku-macOS, i-F12 inyusa ivolumu yesistimu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu nokulawulwa komsindo, izinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo.

Amathiphu asheshayo ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo

Khumbula ukuthi kuma-macOS kufanele ubambe u-Fn (noma ukhiye wembulunga) ukuze uvule umsebenzi "wakudala" walaba khiye uma ikhompuyutha yakho ibalazwe ngokugqama, ivolumu, noma ukukhanya kwekhibhodi. Ku-Windows nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi, zama inhlanganisela Ctrl, Alt kanye Shift: Baphindaphinda lokho ongakwenza ngo-F ngamunye.

Uma ubona ukuthi okhiye abathile "f" abenzi lutho ohlelweni, bazame ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zakho ezijwayelekile (i-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, iziphequluli): imisebenzi eminingi yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanelekile ukuhlola okhiye abakhethekileIkakhulukazi, i-F7, i-F8, i-F9 ne-F12 iyakhanya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zehhovisi, kuyilapho i-F5, i-F6, i-F11 ne-F12 ikhanya esipheqululini. Umongo uyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ngempela okuningi kuwo..

Kusukela ekuhloleni ukupela nokuphoqelela ukulayishwa kabusha kwekhasi lewebhu elihlanzekile kuye ekuqambeni kabusha amafayela, ukuqala isethulo, noma ukushintsha phakathi kwamadokhumenti, lezi zikhiye zihlala zibalulekile. Uma uhlanganisa izinqamuleli ezimbili noma ezintathu ohlelweni lwakho, uzowubona umehluko ngokushesha. Ukuchofoza okumbalwa, ukugeleza kwamanzi okwengeziwe, nokugeleza komsebenzi okushesha kakhudlwana.

Konke lokhu okungenhla kukhombisa ukuthi, nakuba ukuxhumana kwesimanje kusikhuthaza ukuthi sisebenzise igundane, izikhiye ze-F1 kuye ku-F12 zihlala ziyinsiza ebalulekile. Njengoba izinqamuleli ezifana no-Alt + F4 zivalwa, u-Ctrl + F5 ukuze usule inqolobane futhi ulayishe kabusha, u-Shift + F10 kumenyu yokuqukethwe, noma izinhlanganisela ze-Word ezifana no-Ctrl/Shift + F12, ukuhamba kwakho kwansuku zonke kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uzizame: uzowubona umehluko ngaso leso sikhathi..

I-athikili ehlobene:

Okhiye be-F1 kuye ku-F12: Imisebenzi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.