- Izilungiselelo ze-UE-V zokuvumelanisa Windows y Izinhlelo zokusebenza phakathi kwamadivayisi asebenzisa izifanekiso kanye nokwabelana kwenethiwekhi.
- I-ejenti 2.x ifakiwe ku-Windows 10 Ibhizinisi kusukela enguqulweni engu-1607 futhi ibuyela emuva iyahambisana.
- Ukuqaliswa kudinga a isitoreji ngezimvume ezifanele futhi wenze isevisi isebenze nge-GPO noma I-PowerShell.
- I-UE-V ayizenzi izinhlelo zokusebenza (leyo i-App-V); ukugxila kwayo kulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuvumelana kokucushwa.
Uma uke washintsha amakhompyutha futhi wazizwa sengathi iWindows yakho ayifani, uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi i-UE-V yenzani. I-Microsoft User Experience Virtualization (UE-V) ivumela izilungiselelo zakho siqu ukuthi zikulandele usuka kwenye idivayisi iye kwenye., ukugcina ukubukeka, umuzwa, kanye nezinketho eziningi zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nesistimu yokusebenza noma ngabe ungena kuphi ngemvume.
Ezindaweni zezinkampani, lapho umsebenzisi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa amadivayisi aphathekayo amaningi noma amaseshini e-VDI, ukuzuza ukuzizwisa okufanayo konga isikhathi futhi kunciphisa amathikithi osekelo. I-UE-V ithwebula futhi ivumelanise iWindows nezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, izilondoloze ekwabelaneni kwenethiwekhi. ukuthi inhlangano ilawula phakathi nendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhambisana.
Iyini i-UE-V futhi ingeyani?
I-UE-V iyisixazululo se-Microsoft esivumelanisa izilungiselelo zabasebenzisi phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Windows. Inhloso yayo ukuthi, lapho eshintsha okokusebenza noma iseshini, umsebenzisi ugcina ulimi, itimu, imibala yephimbo, ingemuva ledeskithophu, usayizi wefonti, nokunye okuningi., kanye nezintandokazi zohlelo lokusebenza njengolimi, ukubukeka noma ukuziphatha.
Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, isevisi yeklayenti iqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingxenye zesistimu futhi ikhiqize amaphakheji anamanani okumisa. Lawa maphakheji agcinwa endaweni futhi akopishelwe endaweni yenethiwekhi ebizwa ngokuthi isitoreji sokumisa., ukusuka lapho zisetshenziswa khona kwamanye amadivaysi omsebenzisi lapho bengena ngemvume.
Izici ezibalulekile nezimo zokusetshenziswa
I-UE-V ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uzovumelanisa ini nokuthi wenzela bani. Abalawuli banquma ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ze-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phakathi kwamadivayisi, futhi bangakwenza lokho ngendlela eyimbudumbudu ngenxa yezifanekiso ezisekelwe ku-XML.
Ngokungeziwe kuzifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungazakhela ezakho izifanekiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle noma zomugqa webhizinisi. Lokhu kuyasiza uma inkampani incike kwisoftware ethile engamboziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zakho nazo zihamba nomsebenzisi.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuqina. Uma idivayisi ishintshwa, idivayisi iyabuyekezwa. hardware noma i-VM ibuyiselwa esimweni sayo sokuqala, izilungiselelo zitholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokugcina ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.
Izingxenye ze-UE-V nokuthi zisebenza kanjani ndawonye
Ukusebenza kwe-UE-V kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa ezichazwe kahle. Ukuqonda indima yabo kusiza ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa nokuxazulula izinkinga Ngokushesha.
| Ingxenye | Umsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Isevisi ye-EU-V | Isebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi ebamba iqhaza ekuvumelaniseni, iqaphe izinguquko zokucushwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibhalisiwe naku-Windows, futhi ivumelanise lezo zinguquko phakathi kwamakhompyutha. |
| Amaphakheji wokucushwa | Amafayela aqukethe amanani ezilungiselelo athathiwe. Zihlanganiswa futhi zigcinwe endaweni, futhi ziphindaphindwe endaweni yokugcinaKuzinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, ziyalondolozwa uma uvala uhlelo lokusebenza; kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows, uma uphuma, uvala ikhompuyutha yakho, noma uphuma ukude. |
| Indawo yokugcina | Ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi kufinyeleleka kubasebenzisi. Isevisi ye-UE-V idala ifolda yesistimu efihliwe ngomsebenzisi ngamunye. lapho ugcina khona futhi ubuyisela izintandokazi. |
| Izifanekiso Zendawo Yokucushwa | Amafayela e-XML abonisa ukuthi yibaphi okhiye bokubhalisa nezindlela zefayela ezigadwayo nokuthi zingenziwa kanjani isipele. Uyenza kanjani ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokubhalisa. Okuningana kufakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kungadalelwa noma kuhlelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwezifiso.Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-Windows zingase zingadingi izifanekiso. |
| Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows Platform | Uhlu oluphethwe oluchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke ezinikwe amandla ukuze zivunyelaniswe. Inganwetshwa noma incishiswe nge-PowerShell ne-WMI ukulungisa kahle ububanzi. |
Izidingo kanye nokuhambisana
I-UE-V 2.x iyi-ejenti yesimanje esebenza kuzinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows. Ukuqala nge Windows 10 inguqulo 1607, i-ejenti ye-UE-V ifakiwe kuhlelo lwe-Enterprise., okwenza kube lula ukutholwa kwayo ngaphandle kwe-MDOP kulezi zinhlelo.
Ezindaweni ezinamasistimu amadala, iklayenti le-2.x liyahambisana Windows 7 I-SP1, i-Windows 8.1, nezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-Windows Server 2008 R2 kanye no-2012. I-PowerShell 3.0 noma ngaphezulu futhi efanele .NET Framework iyadingeka kuye ngenguqulo, kanye nezakhiwo ezingamabhithi angu-32 noma ezingu-64 njengoba kufanele.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvela kokunikezwa kwelayisensi. Ngokomlando, i-UE-V yayiyingxenye ye-Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), nakuba ku-Windows 10 1607 futhi kamuva i-ejenti isivele ihlanganiswe ohlelweni (Enterprise), eqeda lokho kuncika.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina yokumisa
Isisekelo sokusetshenziswa okuyimpumelelo kwe-UE-V isitoreji esiqinile sokumisa. Kunconywa ukuthi udale ukwabelana kwe-SMB okuzinikele ngezimvume eziqinile ukuze umsebenzisi ngamunye abe nefolda yakhe.
Ukuze ulungiselele, dala iqembu lezokuphepha nabasebenzisi abazosebenzisa i-UE-V kanye nefolda kuseva emaphakathi. Nikeza izimvume eqenjini futhi unike amandla umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuthi enze ifolda yakhe engaphansi yomuntu siqu lapho uxhuma, ngokulawula okugcwele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakho.
| Izimvume ze-SMB (Yabelana) | Incomo |
|---|---|
| bonke | Ngaphandle kwezimvume |
| Iqembu labasebenzisi be-UE-V | Ukulawulwa okuphelele |
| Izimvume I-NTFS | I-ambit | Incomo |
|---|---|---|
| Umdali/Umnikazi | Amafolda amancane kuphela namafayela | Ukulawulwa okuphelele |
| Iqembu labasebenzisi be-UE-V | Le folda kuphela | Faka ohlwini ifolda/funda idatha bese udala amafolda |
Lapho uchaza indlela yokugcina, faka umaka wegama lomsebenzisi ekugcineni. Ukusebenzisa i-%username% kuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unefolda ehlukile futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuphepha noma ukubhala izingxabano.
Nika amandla futhi ulungiselele isevisi ye-UE-V kumakhompyutha
Ngaphambi kokwenza isevisi isebenze, bhalisa noma yiziphi izifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Ungabhalisa zonke izifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nge-PowerShell ngokushesha naphakathi nendawo.
Isibonelo sokubhaliswa kwezifanekiso ezihlanganisiwe nge-PowerShell: Get-ChildItem C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\UEV\InboxTemplates\*.xml | % { Register-UevTemplate $_.FullName }
Ukuze ulungiselele indlela yesitoreji kusukela kunqubomgomo yendawo noma yesizinda, sebenzisa inqubomgomo yekhompyutha kokuthi Izifanekiso Zokulawula, Izingxenye Ze-Windows, I-Virtual Experience Virtualization. Inika amandla inqubomgomo yendlela yokugcina futhi icacise ukwabelana okugcina ngo-%username% ukudala ifolda ngomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Uma ukhetha i-PowerShell, ungasetha indlela nge: Set-UevConfiguration -SettingsStoragePath \\servidor\UEV\%username%. Qala kabusha ngemva kwalokho ukuze izinguquko zisebenze futhi uqinisekise isimo nge Get-UEVStatus.
Vuliwe Windows 10 1607 noma kamuva (Ibhizinisi), i-ejenti ye-UE-V isivele ifakiwe. Inike amandla ngenqubomgomo (Sebenzisa I-User Experience Virtualization) noma ngomyalo we-Vumela-UEV. bese uqala kabusha idivayisi ukuze uqale ukuvumelanisa.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza
Ukuhlola ukuvumelanisa, sebenzisa amakhompyutha amabili anomsebenzisi ofanayo. Yenza izinguquko ezibonakalayo kukhompuyutha A, njengokuhambisa ibha yomsebenzi, ukushintsha amafonti amisiwe, noma ukunika amandla ukusonga amagama ku-Notepad.
Phuma kukhompyutha A ukuze uphoqe ukulondolozwa kwezilungiselelo zesistimu; umhlinzeki wokuvumelanisa futhi usebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngena ngemvume kukhompyutha B bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izintandokazi sezifikile, okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinhlelweni ezisekelwayo ze-Windows noma zedeskithophu.
Uma ushintsha okuthile kukhompuyutha B bese ungena futhi kukhompyutha A, uzoqaphela ukuthi izilungiselelo zihamba ngazo zombili. Lokhu kuhlola okulula kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphakheji nezifanekiso zisebenza njengoba kulindelekile. kwingqalasizinda.
Ukuphatha Ukuvumelanisa Ezinhlelweni Zokusebenza Ngokwezifiso
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile lungamboziwe izifanekiso ezijwayelekile, i-UE-V Template Generator iqala ukusebenza. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza, olufakwe ne-Windows ADK ye Windows 10 inguqulo 1607, idala amafayela e-XML ezichaza ukuthi yibaphi okhiye bokubhalisa namafayela okufanele aqashelwe.
Ukugeleza okuvamile kulula: faka i-Windows ADK nge-Template Builder, uyiqhube, khetha ukwakha isifanekiso esisha, bese usikhomba kuhlelo lokusebenza (isibonelo, C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe). I-generator iphrofayili uhlelo lokusebenza, ivala inqubo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izindawo ezitholiwe. ngaphambi kokudala i-XML yokugcina.
Ngemva kokukhiqiza isifanekiso (ngokwesibonelo, i-Notepad.xml), isabalalise ngenqolobane yesifanekiso emaphakathi (ifolda yendawo noma ukwabelana kwe-SMB). Isevisi ye-UE-V ihlola le khathalogi nsuku zonke futhi ibuyekeze ukuziphatha kwayo. ukusebenzisa izifanekiso ezintsha ngaphandle kokungenelela mathupha kukhompuyutha ngayinye.
Uma uvela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ze-UE-V, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphinda udale izifanekiso ngejeneretha entsha ukuze usebenzise ukuthuthukiswa, nakuba ezindala ngokuvamile zigcina ukuhambisana. Ukuqinisekisa nokuhlela izifanekiso kungenzeka ethuluzini ngokwalo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.
Izifanekiso nokusekelwa kwencazelo yenkundla ehlukene
Kunezimo lapho ifayela lencazelo elilodwa elihlanganisa izinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows lifunwa khona. Kungenzeka ukuguqula izifanekiso ze-UE-V zibe izincazelo zepulatifomu futhi uzihlanganise. usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuguqula.
Inqubo evamile ihlanganisa ukufaka kuhlu izinhlelo zokusebenza kusifanekiso esinomyalo ofana nokuguqula igama lefayela lokubonisa, bese uguqula convert source destination /Index /V ngokwezidingo zakho. Ungakwazi ukuguqula zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kusifanekiso noma nje lezo ezisohlwini lwenkomba.
Ngemva kokuguqula amasistimu ahlukene, ahlanganiswa abe ifayela elilodwa kusetshenziswa isici se-Platform kanye nesibaluli se-OSVersionNumber ukuze kuhlukaniswe izindlela ngesistimu (isb., AppData\Application\Win7\folder vs. AppData\Application\Win10\folder). Lokhu kugcina i-artifact eyodwa ehlanganisa izinguqulo eziningi. ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.
Khumbula ukuthi isifanekiso singachaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu koyedwa. Lokhu kwenza ukuphatha kube lula uma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zabelana ngokunengqondo kokucushwa. futhi inciphisa inani lamafayela azosatshalaliswa.
Izilungiselelo zivunyelaniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, i-UE-V ivumelanisa isethi ebanzi ye-Windows nezici zohlelo lokusebenza. Kubandakanya I-Microsoft Office (2010, 2013 and 2016), Internet Explorer (10 and 11), izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zedeskithophu njenge-Notepad kanye nenani elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows Platform.
Ohlangothini lwesistimu, lokhu kufaka ingemuva ledeskithophu, imibala ye-accent, ulimi lwesistimu, nezilungiselelo zokubukeka. Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kubanzi, kodwa kunganwetshwa ngezifanekiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. ukumboza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izilungiselelo eziqondene nenhlangano.
Ukusebenzisana nokuphathwa kwephrofayela ye-Citrix
I-UE-V ingabambisana ne-Citrix Profile Management 5.x. Uma zombili izindlela zisebenza kuphrofayili efanayo, ukubhala kokugcina kuwina, okungaholela ezingxabanweni uma kungahlelwanga kahle.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki indlela ye-AppData\Local\Microsoft\UEV kububanzi bokuphathwa kwephrofayela ye-Citrix. Futhi, gwema ukwabelana ngamaphrofayela aphethwe yi-UE-V namaphrofayela alawulwa kuphela Ukuphathwa Kwephrofayela. ukuvimbela ukubhala ngaphezulu okungalindelekile.
Nakuba isici sokucushwa kwe-cross-platform ye-Citrix singase sibonakale siyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile, i-UE-V inikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelanisa phakathi neseshini. Ukukhetha okukodwa noma okunye kuzoncika ezidingweni nakwi-ecosystem yenkampani. futhi ingadinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili.
Umlando wenguqulo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo
I-UE-V yazalwa ngo-2012 ngaphakathi kwe-MDOP, yathuthukela egatsheni le-2.x, futhi ngenguqulo 2.0, yasusa inqolobane yohlangothi lweklayenti eyisibopho futhi yavumela ukuvumelanisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe i-UE-V. Iphinde yengeza amandla okuxhumanisa ama-akhawunti e-Microsoft nama-akhawunti wesizinda futhi yethule Isikhungo Sezilungiselelo Zenkampani. ukwenza lula ukuzilulama.
Inguqulo engu-2.1 ngokuvamile ibilungisa, kodwa yengeza ukusekelwa kwezilungiselelo ze-Microsoft Office futhi yavunyelwa ukuvumelanisa kwemininingwane nezitifiketi. I-Service Pack 1 ye-2.1 yengeze usekelo lwe-Windows 10, amaphrinta enethiwekhi ngenkathi ezulazula, kanye ne-Microsoft Azure. ngezimo ze-hybrid.
Nge Windows 10, inguqulo 1607, i-ejenti yahlanganiswa ohlelweni ngokwayo (Enterprise edition). Kusukela lapho, ukuthunyelwa kuqondile futhi kunciphisa ukuncika komlando ku-MDOP. ezindaweni zesimanje.
Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo
I-UE-V yakhelwe ukushintsha noma igcwalise amaphrofayili eselula akudala. Uma usebenzisa amaphrofayili wokuzulazula, gwema ukukopisha amaphrofayili amakhulu njalo uma ungena noma uphuma., ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka ekuxhumekeni okunensayo noma ngamaphrofayili amakhulu.
Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ubumbudumbudu, ukunwebeka ngezifanekiso, kanye nokusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo kokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isheshisa ukufakwa kwemishini emisha kanye nokululama ngemva kokufakwa kabusha., njengoba izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi zisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni.
Njengomkhawulo, kuya nge-ejenti eku-Windows futhi akuhloselwe izinhlelo ezingezona ze-Windows. Ayisekelwa futhi ezinkundleni ngaphambili Windows 7 SP1., kanye nezinye izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows zingase zidinge ukusekela okukhethekile ekuhloleni ukukhishwa ngakunye.
I-UE-V, i-App-V nezinye izindlela
Nakuba zizwakala zifana, i-UE-V kanye I-App-V yenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zibonakale baxazulula izinkinga ezahlukene. I-UE-V ivumelanisa izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi; I-App-V yenza kube lula izinhlelo zokusebenza, izihlukanise nesistimu yokusebenza. kanye nokuvumela ukulethwa kwayo endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakwa kwendabuko kumishini.
Isakhiwo se-App-V sihlanganisa iseva yokuphatha, iseva yokushicilela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kanye neklayenti kumakhompyutha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-App-V kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza ngokuhambisana futhi kugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza zefa ziphila. lokho bekungangqubuzana ngenye indlela noma nemvelo.
Ku-Windows 10 (1607 nakamuva), iklayenti le-App-V lingafakwa ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi, kodwa iMicrosoft imemezele ukuphela kwempilo ye-App-V ngo-Ephreli 2026. Isincomo esokuthuthela ku-MSIX kanye nokunamathiselwe kwayo kohlelo lokusebenza ku-Azure Virtual Desktop, okwenza ukupakishwa kube kwesimanjemanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Win32, WPF, kanye ne-Windows Forms.
Ezimeni lapho ufuna ukushicilela khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows kumadivayisi angewona awe-Windows, kunezinye izindlela zezinkampani zangaphandle. Izixazululo zokushicilela iwebhu zinganciphisa umzamo we-IT futhi zinwebe ukufinyeleleka ngale kweWindows, nakuba ukukhetha kwakho kufanele kuhambisane nelayisense, ukuphepha, kanye nezinjongo zephrojekthi.
Uma usebenza namadokhumenti enkampani yangaphandle, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezixwayiso zokuhumusha ngomshini. Kuyatuseka ukuqhathanisa ulwazi olubucayi nenguqulo esemthethweni yesiNgisi ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi kahle., ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.
I-UE-V ilingana kahle uma ufuna ukugcina ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungaguquki kuwo wonke amadivaysi e-Windows amaningi, ngokulawula okumaphakathi nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngezifanekiso. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo kudinga ifolda okwabelwana ngayo evikelwe kahle, isebenze isevisi, izifanekiso zokubhalisa nokuqinisekisa ngokuhlolwa.; ukusuka lapho, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokushintsha imishini futhi kusheshise ukukhiqiza komsebenzisi.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.