Iyini ifomethi ye-SCUMM futhi i-ScummVM ingena kanjani kuyo?

Uma uthanda ama-adventures akudala anezithombe, ngokuqinisekile uke wezwa ngawo I-SCUMM, i-ScummVM kanye naleyo midlalo ye-LucasArts edumile yokuchofoza nokuchofoza njengeMonkey Island, i-Day of the Tentacle, noma uSam noMax. Kodwa uma othile ekubuza ukuthi iyini ngempela "ifomethi ye-SCUMM", izinto azikacaci kahle: ingabe uhlobo lwefayela, injini, ulimi, umhumushi?

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuthula: Iyini i-SCUMM njengobuchwepheshe, i-ScummVM ingena kanjani, ihlobene kanjani nemidlalo yakudala, futhi yonke le ndlela yokuphila ishintshe kanjani? Ngisho nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi kungani zisabalulekile kangaka emashumini eminyaka kamuva nokuthi ungazijabulela kanjani ezinhlelweni zesimanje ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokusethwa okungavamile.

Iyini ngempela ifomethi ye-SCUMM?

Uma sikhuluma “ngefomethi ye-SCUMM”, empeleni sibhekisela ku- isethi yobuchwepheshe namafayela edatha aklanyelwe injini yokuzijabulisa eyenziwe yiLucasArtshhayi kuhlobo lwefayela oluhlukile olulula njenge-.jpg noma i-.mp3.

I-SCUMM imele igama elithi Isisetshenziswa Sokudala Isikripthi se-Maniac Mansion, ithuluzi langaphakathi elavela ngo-1987 ukuthuthukisa umdlalo iManiac Mansion futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laguqulwa laba injini yezithombe zokuzijabulisa esekelwe ezikripthini kanye nefomethi yayo yezinsiza (izimo, izingxoxo, imisindo, izithombe, i-logic yomdlalo, njll.).

Isici sayo esivelele kakhulu kwakuwukuthi Yahlukanisa ikhodi yomdlalo kuzinhlelo ezithile ezisebenzayo zepulatifomu ngayinye.Ngamanye amazwi, umdlalo uchazwe kuma-scripts nedatha ye-SCUMM, kwabe sekuba nomhumushi othize we-PC, i-Amiga, i-FM-Towns, i-NES, njll., owayefunda lelo "fomethi ye-SCUMM" futhi wayenza yasebenza ohlelweni ngalunye.

Empeleni, leyo fomethi yayihlanganisa amafayela edatha enambambili ahlelwe njengolimi olungokomfanekiso olusezingeni eliphezulungemiyalelo ethile yezigigaba zokukhomba nokuchofoza: ukuhambisa izinhlamvu, ukuphatha izinto ezikhona, ukudlala izingxoxo, ukubonisa umbhalo, ukulawula izikripthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, njll. Kwakungeyona indinganiso evulekile, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bangaphakathi beLucasArts.

Umsuka kanye nokuvela kwenjini ye-SCUMM

Injini ye-SCUMM yadalwa ekuqaleni ngu URon Gilbert ngo-1987, ngosizo lokuqala oluvela kuChip MorningstarKamuva, u-Aric Wilmunder (owaziwa ngokuthi “u-SCUMM Lord”) noBrad P. Taylor baqhubeka nokwandisa nokuthuthukisa uhlelo kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezahlukene zemidlalo yeLucasArts.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-SCUMM yacatshangwa njenge ulimi lokubhala olulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa lwabaklamiukuze bakwazi ukugxila ekuqondeni kohambo esikhundleni sokulwa nehadiwe ethile yekhompyutha ngayinye. Ngaphakathi, uWilmunder wayebheka injini njengento eqondakala kalula, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi Eminyakeni yokuqala kwakungabhalwanga kahle ngoba wayecabanga ukuthi abantu bazokufunda ngezibonelo.

Ngokuphumelela kohlelo, iLucasArts yakha uhlobo lohlelo lokuqeqesha lwangaphakathi olubizwa ngokuthi "I-SCUMM University"Abadlali abasha abasayiniwe baba "yizigebengu" isonto lonke: Bathole ukuqeqeshwa okujulile ukuze bafunde ukusebenzisa injini, bahlola amaphrojekthi ezibonelo, kanye nezigcawu zokuhlola ezinde.Lokhu kwenze kwaba lula ukubona ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ufanelana kuphi kangcono eqenjini.

Ngesihloko ngasinye esisha, injini yayifakiwe Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehluka okuncaneEqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezinkulu ezingaba yisishiyagalombili ze-SCUMM, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, izinguquko zokuziphatha, izandiso zemiyalelo, ngisho namagatsha aguqulwe ngqo kumdlalo owodwa.

Izinguqulo ze-SCUMM nemidlalo ezisebenzisayo

Eminyakeni edlule, i-LucasArts iguqule futhi yandisa i-SCUMM, ngakho-ke Isizukulwane ngasinye semidlalo sihlotshaniswa nokuphindaphinda kwenjini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinguqulo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamapulatifomu (i-Commodore 64, i-PC, i-Amiga, i-NES, i-FM-Towns, njll.), okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisana.

Ngokwesimiso, ukuvela kwemvelo kungabonakala kanje, kuxhunywe emidlalweni ethile kanye namapulatifomu ayo:

Izinhlobo zokuqala zenjini zasetshenziswa ku Izakhiwo zeManiac y UZak McKracken kanye nama-Alien Mindbenders ezinguqulweni zayo ze-Commodore 64 kanye ne-PC yokuqala. Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-PC kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-Amiga Bafaka ukwehluka kwefomethi yedatha kanye ne-logic yangaphakathi.

Okulandelayo kwafika I-Indiana Jones kanye ne-Crusade yokugcina: I-Graphic Adventure y Lula ku-Amiga, PC (EGA/VGA) kanye ne-FM-Towns. Ipulatifomu ngayinye yalezi yayidingeka lungisa injini kanye nezinsiza zayo: imibala, umsindo, isitoreji sediski ye-floppy, ukwesekwa kwe-CD-ROM, njll.

cunt Imfihlo yesiqhingi saseMonkey Ezinguqulweni zayo ze-Amiga neze-PC (ama-floppy disk e-EGA/VGA kanye ne-CD-ROM kamuva), injini yaqala ukuzinzisa amakhono ayo amaningi ehluzo kanye ne-interface. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhishwa izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe. Lula ku-VGA ye-PC ne-CD-ROM, kanye nokuhlanganiswa Ipasipoti eya ku-Adventure, okwakuhlanganisa nemiboniso ye-The Secret of Monkey Island, i-Loom, ne-Indiana Jones kanye ne-Last Crusade.

Ku-wave elandelayo kwavela Monkey Island 2: Ukubuyiselwa kukaLeChuck y I-Indiana Jones kanye Nesiphetho Sase-Atlantis ngezinguqulo ze-PC kanye ne-Amiga. Lesi sizukulwane senjini sihlanganise enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu: Ubuchwepheshe bomculo obunamandla be-iMUSE, okwavumela ukushintshashintsha okushelelayo phakathi kwezindikimba zomculo kanye noshintsho ekuqineni ngokwesenzo.

Kakade ngawo-90, i-SCUMM yaqhubeka nokukhula nge Indlu Enenkani: Usuku Lwetende y USam & Max Bashaye umgwaqookwaqala izixhumi ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokugqwayiza okubushelelezi, yize kuhlala kungaphakathi kwephuzu elijwayelekile kanye nepharadigm yokuchofoza.

Esigabeni sokugcina somjaho wezimoto kwafika izicoco ezifana Isiqhumane esigcwele y I-Dig, lapho ithimba lokuthuthukisa lizame khona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SCUMM nohlelo lwe-animation lwe-INSANE, eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini ku-Star Wars: Rebel Assault. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwakungeyona into encane: yize ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwafezwa ukuze kukhishwe i-Full Throttle, Ukuzinza bekungaphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi kwathatha isikhathi esithile ukwenza injini isebenze kahle ngaphakathi kohlanya.

I-exponent yokugcina enkulu yale moto yayiyi Isiqalekiso seMonkey Islandokwadlula imingcele yezithombe ze-2D kanye namakhono okugqwayiza ngokubukeka okucwebezelayo kakhulu. Kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, ULucasArts ushiye i-SCUMM wakhetha injini ye-GrimE, owayesebenzisa ulimi lwesiLua emidlalweni efana neGrim Fandango kanye ne-Escape from Monkey Island.

Uma sibheka emuva kumugqa wesikhathi wokukhishwa, "inkathi ye-SCUMM" eLucasArts ihlanganisa, okungenani, lawa ma-classics:

• Izakhiwo zeManiac (1987)
• UZak McKracken kanye nama-Alien Mindbenders (1988)
• I-Indiana Jones kanye ne-Crusade yokugcina: I-Graphic Adventure (1989)
• Lula (1990)
• Imfihlo yesiqhingi saseMonkey (1990)
• Monkey Island 2: Ukubuyiselwa kukaLeChuck (1991)
• I-Indiana Jones kanye Nesiphetho Sase-Atlantis (1992)
• Usuku lweTende (1993)
• USam & Max Bashaye umgwaqo (1993)
• Isiqhumane esigcwele (1995)
• I-Dig (1995)
• Isiqalekiso seMonkey Island (1997)

Iyini i-ScummVM futhi ihlobene kanjani nefomethi ye-SCUMM?

Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokuzalwa kwe-SCUMM, kubonakala sengathi I-ScummVM (Umshini Obonakalayo we-Scumm)I-ScummVM, iphrojekthi yesofthiwe yamahhala eshintshe ngokuphelele indlela lezi zigigaba ezigcinwa ngayo, akuyona umdlalo, futhi akuyona nje i-DOS emulator: Kungumshini obonakalayo ophinda usebenzise izinjini zemidlalo ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa idatha yokuqala ngqo..

I-ScummVM yadalwa ngo-2001 ngu- ULudvig Strigeus (uLudde)ekuqaleni owayezama ukuthuthukisa injini yakhe yokuzijabulisa. Ukuze enze lokhu, waqala ukuphenya ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-SCUMM, esebenzisa izinto zokuqaqa namathuluzi asizayo. Phakathi nale nqubo, waqaphela ukuthi angakwazi Bhala umhumushi okwaziyo ukuqhuba iMonkey Island 2Futhi yilapho umqondo owawuzoba yi-ScummVM wakhula khona.

Inguqulo yokuqala yomphakathi eyasakazwa emphakathini yayiyi- 0.0.1 inqunyelwe kakhulu, ihloselwe ikakhulukazi onjiniyela abanesithakazelo ezintweni ezibonisa izithombeKodwa-ke, kwasebenza njengenhlansi: abahleli bezinhlelo abaningana bajoyina iphrojekthi futhi, ngoJanuwari 2002, kwakhishwa inguqulo yokuqala yomphakathi ngempela, i-ScummVM 0.1.0, kakade inokusekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezinguqulo eziningana zenjini ye-SCUMM kaLucasArts.

Kusukela lapho, i-ScummVM ivele ngendlela emangalisayo: Kusuke ekubeni ukuzama ukuthola umhumushi womdlalo owodwa kwaba yipulatifomu evuthiwe, ephathekayo, nephelele kakhulu., ekwazi ukuqhuba inani elikhulu lezithombe zakudala ezinhlelweni zesimanje.

Ubudlelwano "nefomethi ye-SCUMM" buqondile: I-ScummVM ifunda amafayela edatha yomdlalo wokuqala (izikripthi, ihluzo, imisindo, njll.) bese ithatha indawo ye-executable yokuqala ngomshini wayo obonakalayo.Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokulingisa uhlelo lokusebenza oludala lonke; udinga idatha yomdlalo kuphela bese uvumela i-ScummVM ukuthi yenze okunye.

Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-ScummVM kanye nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi

I-ScummVM iphrojekthi yesofthiwe yamahhala esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwe- Ilayisensi ye-GNU GPL (inguqulo 2 noma kamuva)Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo iyatholakala, ingafundwa, iguqulwe futhi isatshalaliswe kabusha, njalo ihlonipha leyo layisensi efanayo.

Ekuqaleni kwayo, iphrojekthi yaqala ngokubhalwa ngolimi lwesiNgisi Ulimi lwe-C olune-wrapper encane ye-C++Kodwa njengoba ikhula futhi abathuthukisi abasha bejoyina (njengoJames Brown), ikhodi yathuthelwa ngokuphelele ku-C++. Isizathu esiyinhloko kwakuyi- Sebenzisa uhlelo olugxile ezintweni ukuze kube lula ukuphatheka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinjini ezintsha namapulatifomu.

Ngaphezu kwe-C++, izilimi ezilandelayo zasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa: ezinye izilimi namaphrojekthi wamahhala njengokusekelwa. Isibonelo, i-Perl yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza amaphrothotayipi kanye nokuhlola okusheshayo kokusebenza, kanti ezinye izinsiza zangaphandle ezibhalwe eDelphi zasiza ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-SCUMM kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yobunjiniyela obubuyela emuva.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhomekeka, i-ScummVM isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi eminingana evela eceleni, kufaka phakathi eyaziwayo Isendlalelo Esilula Se-DirectMedia (SDL) Ukuze kusingathwe ividiyo, umsindo, kanye nemicimbi, i-algorithm ethuthukisiwe yokukala i-2xSaI (i-2xSaI kaKreed), i-codec I-Ogg Vorbis kanye nomtapo wolwazi womsindo MADKonke lokhu kunegalelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku- ukunikeza ukucindezelwa komsindo nokwenza lula ukusebenza kumadivayisi anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, njenge-PDA ezindala noma omakhalekhukhwini.

Uma sibheka idatha yenye yezinguqulo zephrojekthi (isibonelo, u-0.8.2), sibona ukuthi i-ScummVM ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu: cishe imigqa engu-300.000 yekhodi yomthomboUkuhlaziywa okusetshenziswa imodeli ye-COCOMO kulinganise ukuthi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olukhulu kangako kusukela ekuqaleni kungabiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-11, ngomzamo ocishe ube yizigidi eziyi-11 zamaRandi. Iminyaka yabantu engu-80 kanye neminyaka engaba mithathu yokuthuthukiswa, kuqashwa abahleli bezinhlelo abaningi besikhathi esigcwele.

Ngokuphathelene nokusatshalaliswa ngezilimi, kuleso sithombe esifanayo sephrojekthi kwaphawulwa ukuthi I-C++ imele cishe u-90% wekhodi, kulandelwe u-C onama-8% nje kuphela, kuyilapho i-assembler, i-shell kanye ne-Perl zithathe amaphesenti asele ahloselwe imisebenzi ethile (izikripthi zokwakha, izindlela ezisezingeni eliphansi, njll.).

Amamodeli entuthuko, umphakathi, kanye nenhlangano yangaphakathi

I-ScummVM ibilokhu ithuthukiswa nge isiko elihlobene eduze nesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nokufanelekaLokhu kusho ukuthi isisindo sombono womuntu ngamunye ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi sihlobene kakhulu neminikelo yabo: labo ababhala imitapo yolwazi, abagcina amachweba kumapulatifomu athile, noma abaphethe izinjini eziyinkimbinkimbi banethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni.

Akukho sikhundla esiqinile noma "umphathi ophakeme" wesitayela senkampani. Kunalokho, uhlobo "lobushiqela obunobungane obuhlukaniswe phakathi" lusebenza Esimweni esifana ne-bazaar: umsebenzi uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane (izinjini, amachweba, ingqalasizinda, njll.), anquma ukuthi izinto zizokwenziwa kanjani, yize abaholi bamaphrojekthi bebeka iziqondiso ezithile ezijwayelekile futhi babukeze izinguquko ezibalulekile.

Iminikelo kukhodi idluliselwa ngama-patches akhona kubuyekezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nesitayela sephrojekthi kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithiLokhu kusiza ukugcina ikhodi ihambisana naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwababhali.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana, isiteshi esikhulu somlando sibe I-IRC (#scummvm ku-irc.freenode.net)lapho kuxoxwa khona ngomsebenzi wansuku zonke futhi imibuzo yobuchwepheshe ixazululwa ngokushesha. Ukuze bathole izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu, babonisana uhlu lweposi, amaforamu nama-wikilapho kuthuthukiswa khona iziphakamiso ezisemthethweni ezengeziwe. Isibonelo esisodwa kwaba ukuguquka kohlelo lokulawula inguqulo, olusuka ku-CVS luye ku-SVN ngemuva kokuxoxa ngezinzuzo nezimbi phakathi kwabathuthukisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ihlanganyele ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuthi Ihlobo Lekhodi leGoogleokuvumele ukufakwa kwezici ezintsha ezibalulekile, njengokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe- umbhalo uye enkulumweni (TTS) noma ku-key assigner yenani elikhulu lezinjini nemidlalo.

Amapulatifomu asekelwayo kanye nokuphatheka kalula

Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-ScummVM ibilokhu iyi- ukuphatheka ngokwedluleleKusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu, umgomo kwakuwukuthi umhumushi akwazi ukuhlanganiswa futhi asebenze cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi engenamandla anele, okwaholela ohlwini oluhle kakhulu lwamapulatifomu asekelwayo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zedeskithophu ezivamile ezifana IWindows, iMacOS neLinuxI-ScummVM inezinguqulo ze- I-Android, i-iOS kanye nezinye izinkundla zeselulaNgaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo zokufinyelela ezisemthethweni noma zomphakathi zezinhlelo ezingavamile noma eziqondile zesikhathi esidlule: i-AmigaOS, i-BeOS, i-Haiku, i-FreeBSD, i-Solaris, i-OS/2, i-Nintendo DS, i-Nintendo 3DS, i-Wii, i-Dreamcast, i-Xbox, i-GP2X, i-GP2X Wiz, i-Tapwave Zodiac, amadivayisi e-WinCE, i-Symbian, i-Bada, nezinye eziningi.

Ngenxa yale filosofi, kungenzeka Ukudlala ama-adventure e-SCUMM nezinye izinjini eziningi kumadivayisi lapho zazingakaze zihloswe khona ekuqaleni sekungenzeka manje.: ama-console, ama-PDA amadala, amathebhulethi, ngisho namanye amathelevishini noma amadivayisi ohlobo lwebhokisi le-set-top, kuye ngama-port atholakalayo.

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, iphrojekthi ingeze ukwesekwa kwe- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-SDL3, ama-shaders okulinganisa imidlalo ye-3D, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqondile kuma-port ayisihluthulelo, njenge-Android, i-iOS kanye ne-Atari, njalo kugxilwe ekwenzeni kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kumsebenzisi wokugcina.

Izinjini nemidlalo ezisekelwa yi-ScummVM

Nakuba i-ScummVM ekuqaleni yayigxile enjinini ye-SCUMM kaLucasArts, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iphrojekthi yaqala ukusebenza. Ifake izinjini eziningi ezengeziweEziningi zazo azihlobene nhlobo ne-SCUMM kodwa zihambisana nomoya ofanayo: izigigaba zakudala zezithombe kanye nemidlalo yokulandisa.

Emkhakheni we-SCUMM efanele, i-ScummVM ihlanganisa cishe wonke umndeni we-LucasArts adventure obani abasebenzise le njini:

• Izakhiwo zeManiac
• UZak McKracken kanye nama-Alien Mindbenders
• I-Indiana Jones kanye ne-Crusade yokugcina: I-Graphic Adventure
• Lula
• I-Indiana Jones kanye Nesiphetho Sase-Atlantis
• Imfihlo yesiqhingi saseMonkey
• Monkey Island 2: Ukubuyiselwa kukaLeChuck
• Isiqalekiso seMonkey Island
• Usuku lweTende
• USam & Max Bashaye umgwaqo
• Isiqhumane esigcwele
• I-Dig
• Ipasipoti eya ku-Adventure

Iphinde isekele izihloko eziningi ezivela ku-Humongous Entertainment, eyasebenzisa kabusha uhlobo lwemoto ye-SCUMM emidlalweni yayo yezemfundo neyezemidlalo (i-Backyard Sports, uchungechunge lwezingane, njll.). Imoto engaphansi eyenzelwe lo mndeni ibukezwe kahle ukuze kufezwe ukuhambisana okuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwe-SCUMM, i-ScummVM ihlanganisa izinjini zeminye imidlalo eminingi yakudala evela ezinkampanini ezahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imidlalo yokuzijabulisa efana ne- Ngaphansi Kwesibhakabhaka Sensimbi, Inkemba Ephukile 1 no-2, Ukundiza KweNdlovukazi Yase-Amazon, Izimpi Zesikhathi Esizayo, Inganekwane YaseKyrandia (i-trilogy), izihloko ezifana Isivakashi sesi-7, Amafayela Abuthakathaka, I-Ween: Isiprofetho, u-Elvira 1, u-2 kanye ne-Waxworkskanye USimoni uMthakathi 1 no-2, Ukuheha Komlingi noma Ifa Lomhlaba, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Phakathi kwezinjini ezisanda kufakwa, izinhlelo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo zivelele: I-Sludge kanye ne-WAGELezi zinjini azikuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi usebenzise imidlalo ekhona, kodwa futhi zingamathuluzi okudala ama-adventure ngokwazo. Izinjini nazo zifakiwe ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene njenge Imbewu Emnyama, UNkulunkulu Wezulu, I-Adventures kaWilly Beamish, Inhliziyo yaseShayina, uNancy Drew (iziqephu ezahlukahlukene), uRipley's Believe It or Not!: The Riddle of Master Lu, Out of this World (Another World), iPenumbra: Overture, UTex Murphy: Imemorandamu yaseMars, I-Express Yokugcina nabanye abaningi.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, ngenxa yezinkinga ze-copyright, I-ScummVM ayifaki idatha yomdlaloUmsebenzisi kumele abe ngumnikazi wamakhophi okuqala noma asebenzise izihloko ezikhishwe ngabadali bakhe. Isibonelo esihle yilesi Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka sensimbi, ikhodi nedatha yakhe ehlinzekwe yiRevolution Software ukuze isatshalaliswe mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-ScummVM, noma Indiza yeNdlovukazi yase-Amazon, abanikazi bayo benze into efanayo.

I-ScummVM uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokudlala imidlalo yakudala

Kulabo abafuna ukudlala ama-adventure e-PC akudala, kunezinketho eziningana: landela lonke uhlelo lokusebenza ngamathuluzi afana ne-DOSBoxSebenzisa izinguqulo zesimanje ezilungisiwe kabusha uma zikhona, noma sebenzisa abahumushi abathile njenge-ScummVM.

Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi i-ScummVM Ayilingisi i-PC ephelele noma uhlelo lwe-DOS oludala.kodwa kunalokho isebenzisa ngqo izinjini zemidlalo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphansi, ukuzinza okungcono, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okucolekile (ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga ngama-IRQ, inkumbulo enwetshiwe, izilungiselelo zomsindo zakudala, njll.).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ScummVM inikeza Imisebenzi eyengeziwe okuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo: izihlungi zokukala ihluzo (isibonelo, i-Super2xSaI noma efanayo), ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sesici ukuze ihluzo zingabukeki zicindezelwe, ukuphathwa okuhlangene kwemidlalo egciniwe, kungenzeka ukushintsha umbhalo ongezansi kanye nolimi lwezwi kuye ngomdlalo, imephu yokhiye, ukwesekwa kombhalo ube yinkulumo ezinhlelweni zedeskithophu, njll.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenzisa i-ScummVM akugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kunokusebenzisa i-emulator yenhloso ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi ukwethembeka kakhulu enhlosweni yokuqalangoba abathuthukisi bazinikele kakhulu ekulingiseni ngokunembile ukuziphatha okuthile kwenguqulo ngayinye ye-SCUMM nezinye izinjini.

Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-ScummVM: ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuhleleka

Ukusebenzisa i-ScummVM kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ulwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe. Indlela evamile iwukuthi Landa inguqulo enconyiwe yesistimu yakho yokusebenza kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. (iWindows, i-macOS, i-Linux, i-Android, i-iOS, njll.), ifake njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo, bese usuka lapho, uphatha imidlalo yakho kusuka ku-interface. Ungahlola futhi amasayithi okulanda imidlalo yevidiyo ye-retro uma udinga ukuthola izinsiza zemidlalo yakudala.

Kunconywa ukuhlela izihloko ku-hard drive ngokudala ifolda eyinhloko yemidlalo kanye nefolda engaphansi kwayo yomdlalo ngamunyenawo wonke amafayela ayo edatha (abafaki bokuqala ngokuvamile abadingeki; ukukopisha okuqukethwe yi-floppy disks noma i-CD kwanele). I-ScummVM iphatha "ukucushwa kwangaphakathi" komdlalo futhi ayidingi ukufakwa kwendabuko.

Uma uqala i-ScummVM, uzobona iwindi eliyinhloko elinohlu olungenalutho lwemidlalo. Ukuze ungeze eyodwa, mane uchofoze ku- “Engeza Umdlalo” bese uzulazula uye kufolda lapho ukopishe khona idatha yakhoUhlelo luzobona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yimuphi umdlalo bese luwufaka ohlwini. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, kukhona nenketho yokuthi "Engeza okuningi", edlula ifolda ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ithole zonke izihloko ezihambisanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma umdlalo usungeziwe, ungakwazi lungisa ukucushwa kwe-ScummVM yomhlaba wonke noma ukucushwa kwesihloko ngasinye ngokwehlukanaPhakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu imodi yesikrini (esifakwe iwindi noma isikrini esigcwele), ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sesici, isihlungi sesithombe okufanele sisetshenziswe, ulimi lwemibhalo engezansi, ivolumu yomculo nemiphumela, noma ifolda yemidlalo egciniwe.

Ngesikhathi somdlalo, kukhona izinqamuleli eziyisisekelo zekhibhodi Okuvamile emidlalweni eminingi: F5 ukuvula imenyu yokugcina/yokulayisha, Alt+Enter ukushintsha phakathi kwesikrini esigcwele nesinefasitela, inhlanganisela efana ne-Ctrl+Alt+1…8 ukushintsha isihlungi sehluzo ngokushesha, kanye nenkinobho ye-Esc yokweqa izigcawu ezinqunyiwe, phakathi kwezinye.

Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye abasebenzisi bathola ukuthi Abakwazi ukulondoloza umdlalo ngenxa yephutha lokubhalaIsixazululo sivame ukuhilela ukuya kumenyu yezinketho ezijwayelekile ze-ScummVM, ukuvula isigaba se-Paths, kanye Shintsha i-Save Path ibe yindawo lapho umsebenzisi enezimvume zokubhala khona.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ithimba le-ScummVM Ayisekeli ubusela noma ukusatshalaliswa kwemidlalo ngokungemthethoInhloso yalo msebenzi ukulondoloza nokwenza lezi zihloko zidlaleke ezinhlelweni zesimanje, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa amakhophi asemthethweni usezandleni zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Iqiniso lokuthi umhumushi akazinaki ezinye izivikelo ezibalulekile noma uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinguqulo ezicindezelwe zedatha. Akufanele kuthathwe njengokuxhasa imikhuba engekho emthethweni..

Namuhla, ngenxa yomsebenzi womphakathi kanye nokuvuleka kwezinye izitudiyo ezabelane ngekhodi kanye nedatha, Injini ye-SCUMM, ifomethi yayo yedatha, kanye nomshini obonakalayo we-ScummVM sekuyisibonelo sokugcina nokusebenzisa kabusha ubuchwepheshe bakudala.Lokho okwaqala njengolimi lwangaphakathi lweManiac Mansion sekugcine sekuyindlela izizukulwane ezintsha ezingathola ngayo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, esinye sezigaba ezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni wezigigaba zezithombe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amawebhusayithi angcono kakhulu okulanda imidlalo yevidiyo ye-retro mahhala futhi ngokuphepha

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.