Ukuba neseva ye-NAS ekhaya noma ehhovisi kuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni amafayela, kodwa lapho kuvela amaphutha emvume nokufinyelela , izinto zingaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Akukho okukhungathekisayo njengokuzama ukuhambisa ifayela bese utshelwa uhlelo ukuthi awugunyaziwe, ikakhulukazi uma wazi ukuthi ungumnikazi wedivayisi.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ngokujulile ukuthi zingalungiswa kanjani lezi zinkinga zemvume kumaseva , kusukela ezinkingeni ezivamile zobunikazi bempande ku-Docker kuya ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi nokuphepha, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola kabusha ukulawula idatha yakho ngaphandle kokushaqeka kokuyisusa ngengozi.
Ukuphathwa kwemvume ezindaweni ezisebenza nge-virtualized kanye ne-CasaOS
Uma ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Deluge, i-qBittorrent, noma i-Sonarr ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-CasaOS, kuvamile kakhulu ukubhekana nezinkinga zemvume. Ngokuvamile, amafolda afakwe ku-Synology NAS abonakala enikezwe umsebenzisi wezimpande , okuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zibhale idatha ngendlela efanele.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlola i- PUID kanye ne-PGID (User ID kanye ne-Group ID). Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza azinamsebenzi; isibonelo, ngenkathi ezinye zisebenza ne-ID 0, ezinye zidinga i-1000 ukuvula i-web interface. Uma ukushintsha umnikazi wefolda kungasebenzi, enye indlela ephumelelayo ukusebenzisa izitsha ezingezona izimpande ukuphatha izimvume ngeskripthi sokukhweza (.sh) esisebenza ekuqaleni kwesistimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimvume ezifanele kumafolda abiwe.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile isivinini sokudlulisa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukuhambisa ifayela elingu-36 GB kuthatha cishe ihora, kungase kungabi inkinga yediski, kodwa kunalokho kube inkinga yenethiwekhi noma ukucushwa okungasebenzi kahle phakathi kwesitoreji sangaphakathi kanye ne-NAS.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-SSH kanye nokufinyelela komlawuli
Uma uzama ukuthola idatha noma ukuphatha uhlelo nge-terminal bese uxhumano luhluleka, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi isevisi ye-SSH iyasebenza . Kumadivayisi e-Synology, lokhu kuphathwa kusukela ku-Control Panel, esigabeni se-Terminal kanye ne-SNMP. Ngaphandle kokuthi ivuliwe, akunakwenzeka ukungena ngemvume nge-console.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana nje akwanele; udinga amalungelo ezimpandeUma i-akhawunti yakho ingenawo amalungelo okuphatha, uzokhiywa ngaphandle. Ezindaweni ze-Linux ezihlanzekile, lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuhlela ifayela / njll / ama-sudoers ukuvumela iqembu 'lesondo' ukuthi likhiphe imiyalo yokuphatha bese linikeza umsebenzisi kulelo qembu usebenzisa umyalo usermod.
Uma iphutha liqhubeka, ungawanaki izinto eziyisisekelo: hlola ukuthi ikheli le-IP lilungile nokuthi imbobo ye-SSH ayishintshiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukususa nokufaka kabusha ukucushwa kwembobo kuxazulula amaphutha okufunda iphrothokholi.
Ukusebenza kwe-NAS kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo
I-NAS ehamba kancane ayihlali inenkinga yezimvume; ngezinye izikhathi kungenxa yokuntuleka kwehadiwe . Uma i-CPU noma imemori ihlala ilayishwa, uhlelo luzophendula kancane. Kunconywa ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi, uma kungenzeka, uthuthukise i-RAM noma ushintshele ekucushweni kwesitoreji esihlanganisiwe , uhlanganise ama-HDD ukuze uthole umthamo kanye nama-SSD ukuze uthole isivinini.
Ukuzinza kwedatha kuncike ngqo ohlelweni lwe-RAID . Ukusebenzisa i-RAID 5 noma i-6 kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukulahleka kwedatha uma idiski yehluleka. Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zempilo zediski njalo nokufaka noma iyiphi idrayivu ekhombisa imikhakha emibi ngaphambi kokuba ivolumu iwele.
Ukuphepha, ukufinyelela okukude, kanye nokuvumelanisa
Ukuvula i-NAS yakho emhlabeni wangaphandle kuyasiza kodwa kuyingozi. Ukuze uvimbele i-ransomware ekusesheni izithombe zakho, kufanele unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) futhi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumakheli e-IP aziwayo kuphela. Ukusebenzisa i -VPN noma i-DDNS (njenge-myQNAPcloud) kuphephile kakhulu kunokuvula ama-port ngokungahleliwe ku-router yakho.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvumelanisa, uma amafayela engabuyekezwa phakathi kwefu neseva yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu (njenge-Qsync) zinezimvume zokubhala ezidingekayo kusethi yedatha. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlobo lwemvume (i-Unix, i-Windows, noma i-Mac) luyahambisana nesistimu yokusebenza yeklayenti oyisebenzisayo ukugwema ukungqubuzana kokufunda.
Ukugcina i -firmware ibuyekeziwe kuyisivikelo esiyinhloko ngokumelene nobuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, buyekeza njalo kusuka emithonjeni esemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu. Uma isikhala sokugcina sigcwala kakhulu, i-NAS ingaba engazinzile, ngakho-ke ukubeka izilinganiso zokugcina ngomsebenzisi ngamunye kuyisu elihlakaniphile lokugcina ukuhleleka.
Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle, indlela ekahle ukuhlanganisa ukuphathwa okuqinile kwama-ID omsebenzisi, ukugcina i-SSH ilungiselelwe kahle izimo eziphuthumayo, nokungashayi indiva impilo engokwenyama yamadiski, ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi i-firewall iphephile ukuze idatha yakho iphephile futhi ifinyeleleke noma kuphi.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.