Isixazululo esiwujuqu sephutha le-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL ku-Windows

Ingabe ikhompuyutha yakho ibonise a isikrini esiluhlaza esinomlayezo owesabekayo othi “DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL”? Uma leli phutha lizwakala lijwayelekile kuwe, awuwedwa. Nsuku zonke, izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi zihlangabezana nale nkinga enkulu engenza usuku olukhiqizayo lube yiphupho elibi langempela. Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuyimfihlakalo efihlekile egcinelwe ochwepheshe kuphela, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqonda izimbangela kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona kufinyeleleka kunoma ubani olandela iziqondiso ezicacile nezichazwe kahle.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola lonke ulwazi olufanele, Amathiphu asebenzayo nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa iphutha le-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL ku-Windows. Kusukela ekuqondeni ukuthi kungani kwenzeka kuye ekuhloleni ikhompuyutha yakho njengochwepheshe, nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele nowakamuva wokukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nale nkinga ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Futhi yebo, sizofaka abashayeli, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe, izinsiza ze-Windows, ukuxilonga, nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki futhi.

Iphutha le-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL lisho ukuthini ngempela?

Ukubonakala kwephutha le-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL kuhlala kubonisa ukuthi kukhona okubucayi okwenzekayo ohlelweni. Ivamise ukuzibonakalisa njengesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esaziwa ngokuthi "Isikrini Esiluhlaza Sokufa" (BSOD). Umlayezo ungafaka negama lefayela (ngis.sys, amasikm.sys o insika.exe), enikeza izinkomba mayelana nengxenye ehilelekile.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ngokuvamile sihlobene nabashayeli behadiwe., izinhlelo ezivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Windows nezinto ezibonakalayo zekhompyutha. Uma omunye walaba bashayeli ezama ukufinyelela ekhelini lememori elingahambisani nalo, kuvela ukungqubuzana okubalulekile, futhi iWindows inquma ukuvala ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yokufakwa ngokungafanele, okonakalayo, okudlulelwe yisikhathi, noma abashayeli abangahambisani. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukuhluleka kwehadiwe, amafayela esistimu eyonakele, noma izinkinga zamandla.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zephutha le-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

Izizathu ezingabangela lokhu kwehluleka zihlukahlukene. Ezinye izimbangela zivame kakhulu kunezinye; nazi eziyinhloko:

• Abashayeli abalimele noma abangahambisani: Isizathu esivame kakhulu. Umshayeli onephutha angabangela izingxabano ezinkulu. Thola amaphutha ku-Windows nge-Dependency Walker
• Izinkinga zememori ye-RAM: Amamojula amabi angabangela amaphutha okufinyelela kumemori aphumela ku-BSOD.
• Ukuhluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Hhayi kuphela i-RAM, kodwa futhi iprosesa, i-motherboard, ukunikezwa kwamandla, noma i-hard drive ingase ihileleke.
• Amafayela esistimu alimele: IWindows ingaba nayo amafayela akhohlakele lokho kubangela iphutha.
• I-Malware noma igciwane: Ukutheleleka kungashintsha amafayela abalulekile noma abashayeli abayisisekelo.
• Izibuyekezo ze-Windows ezisalindile noma ezingahambelani: Ukwehluleka ukugcina isistimu yakho ibuyekeziwe kungaholela ekungasebenzini kwabashayeli nehardware.
• Ukungqubuzana nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu: Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi i-antivirus noma izinhlelo zakamuva, zingase zibe nesibopho.

Ukuziba leli phutha kungase kwandise ukuntengantenga kwemishini., ukubeka idatha yakho engcupheni futhi kube nzima ukulungisa okulandelayo.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi yini ebangela i-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL?

Kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yokugwema ukuchitha isikhathi uzama izixazululo ezingahleliwe. Ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa inkinga yilezi:

• Hlola umlayezo esikrinini esiluhlaza: Izikhathi eziningi ikhombisa igama lefayela (xxx.sys) noma ikhodi yokumisa, esiza ukuhlonza umshayeli noma ingxenye ehilelekile.
• Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Event Viewer: Ithuluzi elifaka amaphutha nemicimbi ebalulekile. Ivula nge Win + R, kubhala eventvwr.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter. Zulazula Windows Logs → Isistimu nezihlungi zamaphutha ahlobene ne I-Kernel-Power o BugCheck.
• Hlaziya amafayela wokulahla: Uma kwenzeka i-BSOD, iWindows igcina ifayela elinedatha yobuchwepheshe. Izinhlelo ezifana Thola amaphutha ku-Windows nge-Dependency Walker ukusiza ukuhumusha lawa mafayela futhi uthole ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlulekile.
• Nqamula ama-peripheral asanda kufakwa noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Uma inkinga yenzeka ngemva kokuxhuma ingxenye entsha, yinqamule ukuze ubone ukuthi iyaxazulula yini.

Lezi zindlela zenza kube lula ukubona umsuka wephutha., ukonga isikhathi nokugwema ukukhungatheka.

Izixazululo nezinyathelo zokuxazulula i-DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

Uma umsuka ususaziwa, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa izixazululo. Nalu uhlu lwezinyathelo, kusukela kokulula kuya kwezobuchwepheshe kakhulu, ngokulandelana, ukuhlola ngemva kwesinyathelo ngasinye ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala yini.

1. Njalo gcina iWindows nezishayeli zivuselelwe

Ukungahambisani phakathi kwabashayeli nohlelo lokusebenza kuyimbangela enkulu yephutha. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini okusalindile kweWindows ne-hardware driver driver.

• Ukuze ubuyekeze iWindows: Ukufinyelela ku- Izilungiselelo → Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha → I-Windows Update futhi uhlole izibuyekezo. Faka zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
• Ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli: Kusuka ku Umlawuli wedivayisi (chofoza kwesokudla kokuthi Qala), hlola izishayeli eziyinhloko: ikhadi lehluzo, inethiwekhi, i-chipset kanye isitoreji. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Vuselela UkushayelaUngakwazi futhi ukuzilanda kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi.

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli kungasiza, kodwa gwema izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma engabazekayo.

2. Skena futhi ulungise amafayela esistimu nge-SFC ne-DISM

IWindows inikeza amathuluzi okuthola nokulungisa amafayela owonakele. Eziyinhloko ziyi I-SFC y DISM.

• Vula imenyu yokuqala, sesha cmd, chofoza kwesokudla bese ugijima njengomlawuli.
• Bhala sfc /scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter. Inqubo ingase ithathe isikhashana. Uma isiqedile, qalisa kabusha.
• Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ku-CMD njengomlawuli sebenzisa lezi imiyalo kunye ngakunye:
  dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth
dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Ngemva kokuqeda, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe iphutha linyamalele ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokusetshenziswa..

3. Hlola bese ushintsha abashayeli abanenkinga

Umlayezo ku-BSOD ngokuvamile ubonisa ifayela lenkinga (xxx.sys). Uma ukukhomba, yenza okuthile ngakho:

• Qala iWindows ku Imodi ephephile (bamba u-Shift bese ukhetha Qala kabusha, bese ukhetha Imodi ephephile).
• Kumphathi Wedivayisi, thola ihadiwe ehlobene bese uyikhipha.
• Landa futhi ufake inguqulo ehambisanayo nebuyekeziwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Uma iphutha liqhubeka, zama izinguqulo ezindala zomshayeli., njengoba ezinye izibuyekezo zakamuva zenza ukungahambisani.

4. Thola i-hardware ebonakalayo

Yebo ngemva kwalokho ifomethi futhi ukufaka kabusha iWindows iphutha alipheli, kungase kube ukwehluleka kwehadiwe. Hlola:

• Imemori ye-RAM: Sebenzisa ithuluzi mdsched.exe noma i-Memtest86 ukuthola amaphutha. Shintsha amamojula noma izikhala futhi ubone ukuthi inkinga iyavela futhi.
• Iphrosesa nebhodi lomama: Hlola izinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile noma i-voltage. Uma idivayisi iqala kabusha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, cabangela ukuxilonga okukhethekile.
• hard drive noma I-SSD: Amathuluzi afana chkdsk noma i-CrystalDiskInfo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sayo. Amaphutha okufunda/ukubhala angabangela i-BSOD.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Izinkinga zikagesi zithinta lonke uhlelo. Zama omunye umthombo uma ubasola.

Ukunqamula izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha kusiza ukunquma ukuthi kuyimbangela yini. Uma iphutha linyamalala, leyo ngxenye ingase ibe nesibopho.

5. Susa isofthiwe yakamuva noma izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ukufakwa kwakamuva, ikakhulukazi kwezinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu noma isivikeli-magciwane esivela eceleni, kungabangela iphutha. Uma uqaphele iphutha ngemuva kokufaka okuthile okusha, zama lokhu okulandelayo:

• Khipha uhlelo kokuthi Iphaneli Yokulawula noma Izilungiselelo → Izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka.
• Uma iqhubeka, yenza a ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu ephuzwini eledlule:
  • Sesha iWindows ukuze uthole “Ukubuyisela” bese ukhetha “Vula Ukubuyisela Isistimu.”
  • Khetha iphoyinti langaphambilini bese ulandela iwizadi.

Ukubuyisela kuvame ukulungisa amaphutha abangelwa isofthiwe engahambelani noma izishayeli..

6. Yenza iskena esigcwele sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kungabangela amaphutha angajwayelekile, okuhlanganisa nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Skena nge-antivirus yakho evamile futhi, uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okukhulu, ngamathuluzi afana Malwarebytes o Isikhuseli seMicrosoft.

Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokuvikela amagciwane, khipha eyodwa ukuze ugweme izingxabano.

7. Hlanza amafayela esikhashana kanye nodoti wesistimu

okweqile kwe amafayela wesikhashana inganciphisa futhi ivimbe uhlelo, ibangele amaphutha. Sebenzisa i- Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza Idiski noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukususa lawa mafayela angadingekile.

8. Lungisa izilungiselelo zehadiwe nokuhambisana

Ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngemuva kokufaka izingxenye ezintsha, ikakhulukazi i-RAM noma ama-hard drive. Hlola:

• Qiniseka ukuthi inkumbulo iyahambisana futhi isendaweni efanele. Shintshanisa amamojula noma usebenzise izikhala ezahlukene.
• Uma wenze izinguquko eziteshini ezimbili, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uzinzise uhlelo.
• Ukuze uthole izingxenye ezindala, bheka imanuwali yomkhiqizi bese ubuyekeza i I-BIOS uma kunesidingo.

I-Windows Memory Diagnostics isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-RAM iyimbangela.

9. Faka kabusha iWindows kuphela uma kunesidingo

Uma ngemuva kokuzama konke okungenhla iphutha liqhubeka, ukufaka kabusha iWindows kungaba inketho yokugcina. Yenza isipele amafayela akho futhi ufake okuhlanzekile usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft.

Uma i-BSOD iphikelela ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha, inkinga mhlawumbe ihadiwe. Kuleso simo, uzodinga ukubukeza izingxenye zehadiwe isiqeshana nesiqeshana ukuze uthole umgebengu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungawaxilonga Kanjani Amaphutha EWindows nge-Dependency Walker: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.