Isifundo se-Timeshift se-Linux: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuyiqonda Kahle

Uma usebenzisa i-GNU/Linux nsuku zonke, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzobhekana nokwehluleka kokubuyekeza, ukucushwa okuphukile, noma idiski ehlulekayo. Kulezo zikhathi, ukuba nesithombe samuva sesistimu yakho kungasho umehluko phakathi kokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngemizuzu noma ukulahlekelwa amahora okufaka kabusha nokulungisa kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni.

Yilokho okwenziwa yi-Timeshift: uhlelo lokusebenza olwenzelwe hhayi ukukopisha amadokhumenti akho, kodwa ukuvikela lonke uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (ukucushwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amaphakheji, izilungiselelo zedeskithophu, njll.) usebenzisa izithombe ongazibuyisela njengezindawo zokubuyisela ze-Windows zakudala. Lesi sifundo sizokukhombisa, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani, uyilungiselele, futhi uyisebenzise ngempumelelo ukuze uthole okuningi kuyo.

Iyini i-Timeshift futhi isetshenziselwani ngempela?

I-Timeshift iyithuluzi lokusekela eliqondiswe ohlelweni elitholakalayo ekusakazweni okuningi kwe-GNU/Linux. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukudala izithombe zesistimu ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sangaphambilini lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle, kungaba ngenxa yesibuyekezo, ushintsho lokucushwa oluyingozi, noma iphutha lokusebenzisa imiyalo nge-sudo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusekela, i-Timeshift yenzelwe ukwenza isipele samafayela esistimu kanye nokucushwa (okuqukethwe kwe-/, uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, amaphakheji afakiwe, ukucushwa ku-/etc, njll.). Ngokwedizayini, ayifaki amafolda akho abasebenzisi (njenge-/home/your_username) ngaphandle kokuthi uyivule ngokusobala, okunengqondo ukuvimbela amadokhumenti akho ukuthi onakale ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyisela.

Izithombe ezimfushane zingadalwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa i-rsync enezixhumanisi eziqinile noma ngokusebenzisa amakhono okuthwebula izithombe ohlelweni lwefayela le -Btrfs . Kumodi ye-rsync, isithombe ngasinye sibonakala siyikhophi ephelele, kodwa empeleni sabelana ngamafayela angakashintshi phakathi kwezifinyezo ngenxa yezixhumanisi eziqinile, okusindisa isikhala esiningi.

Empeleni, i-Timeshift isebenza njenge- "System Restore" yesitayela se-Windows , kodwa ilungiselelwe i-Linux. Ungathatha izithombe ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo ngehora, njalo ngehora, nsuku zonke, masonto onke, njalo ngenyanga) bese ubuyisela uhlelo njengoba lwalunjalo ngesikhathi sokuthwebula, ngaphandle kokuthinta amadokhumenti akho ngaphandle kokuthi ucele ngenye indlela ngokucacile.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-Timeshift ku-Linux

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Timeshift ukuthi, uma isilungisiwe, isebenza yodwa . Uyayifaka, ukhethe ukuthi uzoyigcina kuphi ama-backups, ukuthi ufuna uhlobo luni lwesithombe, nokuthi kufanele adalwe kangaki; kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, izonakekela ukugcina umlando wezimo zesistimu.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi izithombe-skrini ziyashesha futhi zisebenza kahle . Ikhophi yokuqala izothatha isikhathi eside ngoba ihlanganisa lonke uhlelo, kodwa amakhophi alandelayo agcina amafayela aguquliwe kuphela. Ngenxa ye-rsync nezixhumanisi eziqinile, isithombe-skrini ngasinye sivela njengekhophi ephelele, yize sabelana ngamafayela amaningi nezithonjana zangaphambilini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Timeshift ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ama-backup kwenye idiski noma i-partition , okubalulekile uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele ezinkulu. Uma idiski yakho eyinhloko yehluleka noma kufanele uyifomethe, ungayifaka kabusha i-distribution ehambisanayo, ufake i-Timeshift, ukhombe idiski lapho ugcine khona izithombe, bese ubuyisela uhlelo lwakho esimweni salo sangaphambilini.

Okokugcina, isikhombikubona sayo sezithombe silula kakhulu: ngezinkinobho ezimbalwa nje ungakha , ubuyisele, ususe, noma uhlole izithombe ezimfushane . Futhi uma ukhetha i-terminal, inemiyalo yokuyihlanganisa kuma-script noma ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezingenaso isikhombikubona sezithombe.

Indlela yokufaka i-Timeshift ekusabalalisweni okukhulu

Indlela yokufaka ye-Timeshift iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngokusatshalaliswa, yize ezimweni eziningi itholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni futhi inqubo ilula kakhulu. Sizobheka izindlela ezivame kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora, kanye ne-Arch, futhi sizoxoxa nangokutholakala kwayo ku-Linux Mint.

Ku-Debian/Ubuntu-based distributions , njenge-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint (ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo) noma i-Pop!_OS, i-Timeshift ivame ukutholakala ngqo ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni, ngakho-ke inqubo incishiswa ibe yimiyalo embalwa.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini, vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa into efana ne -`sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y` , ukuze uhlu lwamaphakheji nezinguqulo ezifakiwe zibuyekezwe ngaphandle kokwamukela ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla.

Uma isibuyekezo sesiqediwe, ungafaka i-Timeshift usebenzisa i-apt package manager enomyalo othi `sudo apt install timeshift -y` , noma uyithole bese uchofoza u-install kusuka ku-Software Center yakho yokusabalalisa uma ukhetha indawo enezithombe.

Ezinye iziqondiso ezindala zincoma ukwengeza i-PPA yonjiniyela wokuqala kusetshenziswa i-`sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa` bese kusetshenziswa i -`sudo apt-get update` kanye ne -`sudo apt-get install timeshift` , kodwa kulezi zinsuku ukusatshalaliswa okuningi okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu sekuvele kufaka i-Timeshift ezindaweni zabo zokugcina, futhi ukulungiswa kuholwa yithimba le-Linux Mint njenge-XApp.

Kuma-distributions asekelwe ku-Fedora , njenge-Fedora Workstation noma ama-derivatives, ukufakwa kulula kakhulu uma iphakheji itholakala ezindaweni zokugcina. Vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa i -`sudo dnf install timeshift -y` , ukuze i-dnf ilande ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ifake uhlelo kanye nokuncika kwalo.

Uma i-Timeshift ingekho kuma-repository azenzakalelayo kunguqulo yakho ye-Fedora, ezinye iziqondiso zikhuluma ngokuthi kungenzeka ukwengeza ama-repository engeziwe afaka phakathi, kodwa kungcono ukuhlola amadokhumenti okusatshalaliswa noma iphrojekthi ye-Timeshift uqobo ukuze ugweme ama-repository aphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ku-Arch Linux kanye nezinhlobo zayo (njenge-Manjaro, i-EndeavourOS, nabanye), i-Timeshift iyatholakala endaweni yokugcina umphakathi noma nge-AUR, kuye ngesikhathi kanye nohlobo oludingayo. Kumasistimu anokufinyelela ku-AUR, ungasebenzisa umsizi ofana ne-yay.

Uma usuvele ufake futhi walungisa i-yay, vele usebenzise i-`yay -S timeshift` ukuze ulande futhi ufake iphakheji ehambisanayo, uphathe noma yikuphi ukuncika okwengeziwe kule nqubo. Iziqondiso ze-Arch ezindala nazo zikhulume ngokusebenzisa i -`yaourt timeshift` , kodwa i-yaourt ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke kulezi zinsuku kungcono ukusebenzisa i-yay noma omunye umsizi we-timeshift ogciniwe.

Ku -Linux Mint yesimanje , i-Timeshift ihlanganiswe njenge-XApp enakekelwa yithimba le-Mint, ngakho-ke ivame ukutholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma uyikhiphile noma usebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile, ungayifaka kabusha kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina zokusabalalisa njengaku-Ubuntu.

I-wizard yokuqala yokusebenzisa nokusetha

Uma i-Timeshift isifakiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyiqhuba okokuqala ukuze i-wizard ikuqondise ekusethweni kokuqala. Ungaqalisa uhlelo kusuka kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusesha i-“Timeshift” noma kusuka kutheminali enomyalo othi `sudo timeshift-launcher` (noma umane uthi `timeshift` kwezinye izabelo).

Uma usuqalile, uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli, njengoba ludinga amalungelo ezimpande ukufinyelela zonke izindlela zesistimu, ukufunda nokubhala kuma-partition ahlukene, nokuphatha izithombe. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kuyingxenye yendlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ku-wizard ukukhetha uhlobo lwesithombe ofuna ukusisebenzisa. Ngokuvamile kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-rsync kanye ne-Btrfs. Uma uhlelo lwakho lungasebenzisi i-Btrfs noma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukhethe i-rsync, esebenza cishe nanoma yikuphi ukucushwa kwediski okujwayelekile.

Uma ukhetha i-rsync, i-Timeshift iskena amadivayisi akho okugcina ukuze ibale isikhala esidingekayo futhi ihlole ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezitholakalayo zokusingatha ama-backup. Ngokusekelwe kusayizi wesistimu yakho kanye nediski yendawo oya kuyo, izophakamisa izinketho ezahlukene.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-wizard ikunikeza uhlu lwamadiski nama-partition ahambisanayo — okungukuthi, lawo afomethiwe ngohlelo lwefayela lwe-GNU/Linux olufanele ukulondoloza izithombe. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe i-partition ngaphandle kwe-partition yesistimu yakho noma, okungcono nakakhulu, idiski yangaphandle enikezelwe kuma-backups.

Okulandelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa ishejuli yokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo . I-Timeshift ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe ngezikhathi ezahlukene: ekuqaleni kwesistimu, ngehora, nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma ngenyanga. Ngohlobo ngalunye, ungacacisa ukuthi mangaki amakhophi ofuna ukuwagcina; uma lelo nani selifinyelelwe, amadala kakhulu asuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Timeshift ayifaki wonke amafolda asekhaya abasebenzisi (i-/home yakho, i-root directory, njll.). Uma ufuna ukufaka noma yiliphi lawo, i-wizard inikeza isikrini lapho ungacacisa khona ukuthi yiziphi iziqondisi okufanele uzengeze ngokuphelele noma kancane, kufaka phakathi inketho yokugcina amafayela afihliwe kuphela (ngokuvamile amafayela okucushwa).

Uma i-wizard isiqedile, isikrini sokugcina sikukhumbuza ukuthi izithombe-skrini seziyasebenza manje nokuthi ungazisebenzisela esikhathini esizayo uma kudingeka. Siphinde sigcizelele ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi ucacise ngenye indlela, idatha yomsebenzisi ngeke ibuyiselwe, futhi sigcizelela ukuthi kuwumkhuba omuhle ukulondoloza ama-backups ku-drive ehlukile ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela uhlelo lwakho noma ngabe i-drive eyinhloko ifomethiwe noma ishintshiwe.

Iwindi eliyinhloko le-Timeshift nezinkinobho eziyisisekelo

Ngemva kokuqeda iwizadi, uzobona iwindi eliyinhloko le-Timeshift , ozolisebenzisa kusukela manje njalo uma uqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Ekuqaleni, azikho izithombe ezizovela, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho elokuqala selidaliwe, uzobona uhlu olunedethi, isikhathi, uhlobo lwesipele, kanye nedivayisi lapho igcinwe khona.

Phezulu noma maphakathi nefasitela, uzothola umugqa wezinkinobho ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile. Izinkinobho ezivelele kakhulu yi -Create, Restore, Delete, Browse, Settings, kanye ne-Wizard , futhi lezi zikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izithombe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Inkinobho ethi Dala ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe isithombe ngesandla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufaka isibuyekezo esikhulu, ushintsha i-kernel, noma wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ezibucayi futhi ufuna ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva.

Inkinobho ethi Buyisela ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele uhlelo lwakho esimweni esiqondile sesithombe esithile. Mane ukhethe isipele osifunayo ohlwini bese uchofoza inkinobho ukuze uqalise iwizadi yokubuyisela, ezokucela ukuthi uqinisekise ngaphambi kokubhala noma yini ngaphezulu.

Uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala, inkinobho ethi Susa ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izithombe ezingasasebenzi ngesandla. Lokhu kuhambisana nokujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Timeshift lapho imikhawulo oyichazile kushejuli ifinyelelwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuhle ukwenza ukuhlanza okwengeziwe.

Inkinobho ethi Phequlula ivula umphathi wefayela okhomba indawo yesithombe esikhethiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule okuqukethwe kuso njengoba ubungenza kunoma iyiphi enye ifolda. Lena indlela elula yokuthola ifayela noma ukubuyekeza lokho okufakiwe noma okulungiselelwe ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyisela lonke uhlelo.

Ekugcineni, inkinobho ethi Izilungiselelo ikubuyisela ku-setup wizard lapho ungashintsha khona uhlobo lwe-snapshot, indawo, ishejuli, noma izihlungi zokukhipha. Inkinobho ethi Wizard ivame ukunikeza isinqamuleli sendlela yokusetha eqondisiwe, uma ufuna ukuqala yonke inqubo kabusha.

Ukucushwa okuningiliziwe: uhlobo, indawo, ukuhlela, kanye nezihlungi

Ngaphakathi kwewindi lezilungiselelo, i-Timeshift ihlanganisa izilungiselelo zibe amathebhu amaningana, okuvumela ukulungisa kahle ukuziphatha kokukopisha ngaphandle kokukhungathekisa umsebenzisi. Nakuba isikhombikubona singahluka kancane kuye ngenguqulo, umqondo jikelele uhlala ufana kuzo zonke izinguqulo.

Kuthebhu yohlobo lwesithombe esifingqiwe , uzothola futhi izinketho ze-rsync kanye ne-Btrfs. Nge-rsync, i-Timeshift yenza isipele esigcwele okokuqala bese kuba izithombe ezifingqiwe, isebenzisa izixhumanisi eziqinile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Btrfs isebenzisa amakhono esithombe esifingqiwe sesistimu yamafayela, ngokuvamile anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu uma uhlelo luhlelwe kahle ngama-subvolumes.

Ithebhu ethi Indawo iphinde ikubonise amadiski kanye nokwahlukaniswa okutholakalayo ukuze kulondolozwe amakhophi agciniwe. Lapha ungashintsha ukukhetha kwakho kokuqala uma, isibonelo, ungeza idiski entsha enikezelwe kumakhophi agciniwe noma unquma ukuhambisa izithombe kudiski enesikhala esengeziwe.

Ithebhu yeShejuli ichaza ukuthi izithombe ezizenzakalelayo zenziwa kangaki. Ungenza kusebenze izikhala zesikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, isithombe esisodwa sansuku zonke kanye nezifinyezo ezinhlanu zamasonto onke) bese usetha ukuthi mangaki amakhophi ohlobo ngalunye okufanele agcinwe; uma lowo mkhawulo usudluliwe, i-Timeshift izosusa ezindala kakhulu ukuze igweme ukugcwalisa idiski.

Ezinye izinguqulo zinikeza ithebhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Users noma into efanayo, lapho unganquma khona ukuthi kufanele ufake noma cha i- @home subvolume ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa i-Btrfs, noma ukuthi kufanele wengeze amafolda asekhaya kuma-snapshots. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba ukuxuba ama-backup esistimu nedatha yomsebenzisi kungenza kube nzima ukubuyiselwa.

Elinye ithebhu elisetshenziswa njalo yi -Filters , elikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izindlela ezithile kuma-backup, noma ngabe ziwela endaweni lapho i-Timeshift igcina khona ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukushiya amafolda avumelaniswe nezinsizakalo zamafu njenge-Dropbox noma i-Mega, njengoba angabuyiselwa ngokuvumelanisa futhi.

Kwezinye izinhlelo kukhona nethebhu ethi Izinketho Ezihlukahlukene (Ezihlukahlukene) lapho ungashintsha khona imininingwane efana nefomethi lapho kuboniswa khona usuku nesikhathi sezithombe, noma ukuziphatha okuthile okuthuthukile okuhlobene nesixhumi esibonakalayo namalogi.

Dala izithombe nge-Timeshift

Uma konke sekusethiwe, i-Timeshift izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudala izithombe ngokwesimiso sakho osikhethile, ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini enye. Kodwa-ke, ungaphoqa futhi ukudala ngesandla noma nini lapho ufuna.

Ukuze uthathe isithombe esenziwe ngesandla, vula i-Timeshift enamalungelo okuphatha bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Dala . Uhlelo luzoqala inqubo yokukopisha futhi lubonise iwindi lenqubekela phambili elinolwazi mayelana namafayela akopishwayo kanye nesikhathi esilinganisiwe.

Ukusekela ngokulondoloza kokuqala kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo lwakho lunamaphakheji amaningi afakiwe futhi ungakakhiphi lutho. Ukusekela ngokulondoloza okulandelayo, nokho, kuzoba ngokushesha kakhulu ngoba i-rsync idinga kuphela ukukopisha amafayela ashintshile kusukela ekusekeleni kokugcina, kanti okunye kuzosetshenziswa kabusha ngenxa yezixhumanisi eziqinile.

Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwesithombe-skrini, kungcono ukugwema ukuvala noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uzama ukuvala ngenkathi i-Timeshift isebenza, uhlelo ngokwalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza luzokuxwayisa bese lulinda inqubo iqede noma luyeke ngokuphephile ukwenza isipele. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungaphoqi inkinga.

Uma inqubo isiqediwe, ifasitela lokuqhubeka lizovalwa, futhi uzobona isithombe esisha esisohlwini lwefasitela eliyinhloko, kanye nosuku, isikhathi, nohlobo lwaso. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungasisebenzisa ukubuyisela noma ukuhlola okuqukethwe kwaso noma nini lapho udinga khona.

Ukubuyisela isithombe esifingqiwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Inhloso yangempela ye-Timeshift yikhono lokubuyela esimweni sesistimu sangaphambilini lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ukubuyisela isithombe kuyinqubo elula, kodwa kumele ilandelwe ngokucophelela ngoba ihilela ukubhala kabusha amafayela amaningi esistimu.

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusasebenza kahle, ungavula i-Timeshift, ukhethe isithombe osifunayo ohlwini, bese uchofoza okuthi Buyisela . I-wizard emfushane izobe isiqala, ikubonise isifinyezo salokho okuzokwenziwa futhi icele isiqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Kwezinye izimo, i-wizard izonikeza izinketho zokukhipha ngesikhathi sokubuyisela, isibonelo ukugwema ukuthinta amafolda athile noma ukweqa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, okungaba wusizo uma ufuna ukubuyisela ingxenye yesistimu kuphela bese ushiya enye ingxenye njengoba injalo.

Uma uhlelo luhluleka ukuqala (isibonelo, ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-kernel okuhlulekile), ikhambi elivamile ukusebenzisa i- Live USB yokusabalalisa okuthandayo, uqale kusukela kuleyo ndawo yokusindisa, ufake ngesandla izingxenye, bese uqalisa i-Timeshift kusukela lapho. Uhlelo luzobona ama-backups kuma-disk ahlukahlukene futhi lukuvumele ukuthi ubuyisele ku-partition yesistimu efakiwe.

Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ama-partition ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Timeshift ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukuthola indlela efanele bese luyibhalela. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Live kufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-disk ku-/media noma ku-/mnt, kodwa kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa lokhu ukuze ugweme ukubuyisela endaweni engalungile.

Inqubo yokubuyisela ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya ende kakhulu, kuye ngobukhulu besipele kanye nokusebenza kwamadiski akho. Uma isiqediwe, ngokuvamile uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi konke kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uzokwazi ukuqala kabusha uhlelo lwakho ukuze luqale esimweni esibuyiselwe.

I-Timeshift, amafayela omuntu siqu, namanye amathuluzi okusekelayo

Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi i-Timeshift, ngokuklama, ayihloselwe njengethuluzi lokwenza amakhophi amadokhumenti akho , izithombe, amaphrojekthi, noma amafayela omsebenzi. Inhloso yayo ukuvikela uhlelo kanye nokucushwa kwalo, ishiya isiqondisi se-/home singathinteki ngaphandle kokuthi usishintshe ngamabomu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubuyisela isithombe, amafayela akho abasebenzisi akufanele athinteke ezimweni eziningi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuhlukaniswa yikho okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezifinyezo zesistimu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa amadokhumenti kufolda yakho yomuntu siqu.

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe ingxenye yedatha yomuntu siqu, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa i-Timeshift nelinye ithuluzi lokusekelayo lomsebenzisi , njenge-Deja Dup (evame kakhulu ku-GNOME/Ubuntu), izixazululo zokuvumelanisa amafu (i-Nextcloud, i-Dropbox, i-OneDrive nge-rclone, njll.) noma ngisho nezikripthi ze-rsync ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kudiski yangaphandle.

Ezimweni eziningi, isu elihle ukusebenzisa i-Timeshift ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe esistimu njalo (isibonelo, nsuku zonke nangaphambi kwezinguquko ezinkulu), kanye nesistimu yokusekela ehlukile yefolda yakho /home kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela eziqukethe amadokhumenti abalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi, noma ngabe kwenzekani, ungabuyisa kokubili ukucushwa kwesistimu yakho kanye namafayela akho asebenzayo.

Uma uhlela izihlungi ku-Timeshift, kungaba nengqondo ukukhipha ngokusobala amanye amafolda abasebenzisi asevele evumelaniswe nezinsizakalo zangaphandle, njenge-Dropbox noma i-Mega, ukuze ugweme ukukopisha idatha futhi usebenzise isikhala ngokungadingekile kuma-snapshots.

Izimo ezinconyiwe zokusetshenziswa nezinqubo ezihamba phambili

I-Timeshift ikhanya kakhulu ezimweni lapho wazi khona ukuthi usuzokwenza ushintsho oluyingozi ohlelweni. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuthuthukela enguqulweni enkulu yokusabalalisa kwakho, ukufaka i-kernel entsha, ukushintsha abashayeli bezithombe, noma ukuguqula amafayela abalulekile ku-/etc, kungumqondo omuhle kakhulu ukudala isithombe esenziwe ngesandla.

Ekusabalalisweni okufana neLinux Mint, ithimba ngokwalo lincoma ukudala isithombe ngeTimeshift njengenye yezinyathelo ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle endleleni, ungabuyela esimweni sakho sangaphambilini ngemizuzu embalwa nje ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukugcina izithombe kudiski noma i-partition ehlukile . Uma uzigcina kudiski efanayo yesistimu futhi leyo disk yonakele ngokomzimba, uzolahlekelwa yisistimu kanye nama-backup. Kodwa-ke, uma uzigcina kudrayivu yangaphandle noma kwenye idrayivu yangaphakathi, izinketho zakho zokutakula zanda kakhulu.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubuyekeza njalo ama-backup amadala bese wenza ukuhlanza ngesandla, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-hard drive encane. Nakuba i-Timeshift isusa ama-snapshots amadala uma ifinyelela imikhawulo ebekiwe, ngezinye izikhathi uqoqa ama-backup amaningi kunalokho okufanele ngoba ushintsha izilungiselelo bese zishiywa ngemuva.

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela lwe -Btrfs olune-subvolumes ehlelwe kahle (isb., @ yesistimu kanye ne-@home yefolda yasekhaya), kufanelekile ukucabangela ukusebenzisa imodi ye-Btrfs ye-Timeshift, enganikeza ukuphathwa kwesithombe esisheshayo nesisebenza kahle kakhulu, kokubili ekudalweni nasekubuyiselweni.

Ngamafuphi, i-Timeshift iyithuluzi, uma lihlelwe kahle futhi lihlanganiswe nesinye isixazululo sedatha yakho yomuntu siqu, linikeza inethi yokuphepha eqinile kakhulu ngokumelene namaphutha, izibuyekezo eziyinkinga, noma izivivinyo ezihlulekile. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukusetha isithombe-skrini kanye nesu lokusekelayo kungakusindisa amahora amaningi okukhungatheka ngosuku lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.