Isho ukuthini i-Thermal Framework nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ku-Windows?

Uma i-laptop yakho nge Windows Uma inciphisa ukusebenza, ingena kumodi yokulala lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, noma ikhawulela amanzi eprosesa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi... I-Intel Dynamic Platform kanye ne-Thermal Framework (DPTF). Le sethi yezilawuli namasevisi ixhumanisa amandla nokuphathwa kokushisa yesistimu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iba nolaka kakhulu futhi ikushiye ulenga lapho nje udinga amandla.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ngichaza ngokucacile ukuthi iyini ngempela i-DPTF, kungani ingabangela ukulala okuphoqelekile kanye nokwehla kokusebenza, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho onazo zokuyinciphisa (kusuka ezixazululweni ezisemthethweni nezilandelanayo ukuya endleleni ethuthukisiwe ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingaphinde ifakwe njalo). Ngizohlanganisa amacala empilo yangempela, izexwayiso ezibalulekile, nezinyathelo ezinemininingwane.ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indlela ozoyithatha nethimba lakho.

Iyini i-Intel Dynamic Platform kanye ne-Thermal Framework (DPTF)

Intel I-DPTF isofthiwe nohlaka lomshayeli oluxhumana ne-BIOS/UEFI yekhompyutha yakho, isistimu yokusebenza, nezinzwa ukusetha imikhawulo yokushisa neyokusebenzisa amandla. Inhloso yawo ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokwelula impilo ye- hardware, isabalalisa isabelomali esishisayo (TDP) phakathi kwe-CPU, i-GPU ehlanganisiwe nezinye izingxenye kuye ngomthwalo.

Empeleni, i-DPTF isebenza "njenge-arbiter" enciphisa amafrikhwensi noma ama-voltage, futhi inga-oda nokulala uma ihumusha ukuthi izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo obalulekile. Kuvamile ukuthi ama-OEM afana noDell alungiselele izinqubomgomo eziqinile ezibeka phambili ukuphepha nomsindo ngaphezu kokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Abasebenzisi abaningana bachaze izimpawu eziqondile ngemuva kokufaka izinguqulo ezithile zomshayeli. Isibonelo, ngemva kokufaka i-Dell build yomshayeli we-DPTF (ekhonjwe njengo-8.3.10209.6897, isibuyekezo esingu-A12, samaphakathi no-March 2020), amanye amakhompyutha aqala ukulala ngokuzenzakalelayo cishe ku-93°C. Okumangazayo ukuthi, ngesoftware ebidingeka kakhulu esikhathini esedlule, efanayo amalaptop babambe kangcono ngaphandle kokuthi i-DPTF ingenelele kakhulu.

Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke amamodeli, kodwa izimo ziye zabikwa kumakhompyutha afana ne-Inspiron 13-7353 (Intel Core i7-6500 CPU kanye nezithombe ze-Intel HD 520) nge-Windows 10 Ikhaya (inguqulo 10.0.18362). Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana nosekelo olufanele.: Iwebhusayithi ye-Intel ayihlali ibhala i-DPTF njengesigaba semodeli yakho, ngakho-ke inkinga ibuyile kumkhiqizi wekhompyutha ephathekayo.

Izimpawu ezivamile nokuthi kungani zivela ngemva kokubuyekezwa

Lapho i-DPTF iqinisa izinqubomgomo zayo (ngenxa yokubuyekezwa kwe abashayeli, I-BIOS noma i-firmware), kuvela izimpawu ezicacile: ukwehla okubukhali kwejubane lewashi, ukuncipha kwe-TDP, amajika abalandeli ukonga kakhulu futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulala ebusika ngaphandle kokufinyelela emazingeni ayingozi ngempela. Abasebenzisi abaningi bachaza ukusikwa emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-93°C, nakuba leyo mikhawulo ngokuvamile ingaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekezelelekayo yemithwalo eqhubekayo uma okokusebenza kupholiswe kahle.

Kuvamile futhi ukuthi, ngisho nangemva kokukhipha “amadivayisi” e-DPTF ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi, IWindows faka kabusha yonke into lapho iqalisa kabusha. Lokhu kwenzeka kumamodeli afana ne-XPS 9550 (i7-6700HQ, BIOS 1.2.19, Windows 10 x64 Home)lapho logic of I-Windows Update futhi izimvume zesistimu zibuyisela abalawuli endaweni yabo.

Kuleyo XPS 9550, isibonelo, abanye abantu bazama ukukhubaza i-TDP throttling ukuze bakhiphe ukusebenza, baphathe izinga lokushisa ngamathuluzi afana ne-ThrottleStop (undervolt ne-PROCHOT). Isithiyo: I-DPTF ihlala ivela kabusha ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ngakunyenoma ngabe amadivayisi "angaziwa" asele asusiwe futhi akhutshaziwe.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ku-Inspiron 13-7353 ene-Windows 10 Home (18362), ukufakwa kwenguqulo ethile yomshayeli we-DPTF kaDell kubangele ukuqunjelwa. Into ekhungathekisayo ukuthi ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa i-laptop ingaphatha imithwalo esindayo. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinqala.

Izixazululo ezisemthethweni nezihlakaniphile ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ethuthukile

Ngaphambi kokudlulela ezindleleni zezinga lochwepheshe, kuyatuseka ukulandela izinqubo ezinconywe ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Microsoft kanye nomkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa. Lezi zenzo ngokuvamile zixazulula izingxabano zabalawuli futhi zigweme izingozi ezingadingekile..

• Buyisela umshayeli onenkingaCindezela i-Windows + X, faka Isiphathi Sedivayisi, thola ingxenye, vula Izakhiwo, hamba kuthebhu Yomshayeli bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Roll Back Driver" uma inikwe amandla.
• Buyekeza i-BIOS ne-firmwareVakashela iwebhusayithi yosekelo lomkhiqizi wakho (Dell, Lenovonjll.). Faka i-BIOS yakamuva nanoma iyiphi imakhrokhodi/i-firmware ethinta ukuphathwa kwamandla okushisayo namandla.
• Zama inguqulo ehlukile yomshayeli we-DPTFUma isakhiwo esithile (isb., isakhiwo sangoMashi 2020 esikhonjwe ngokuthi 8.3.10209.6897 A12) sidala izinkinga, zama izinguqulo zangaphambilini noma leyo enconywe ngokucacile yi-OEM yakho kumodeli yakho nokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS.
• Ukuqapha kwezinga lokushisa okungokoqobo: hlola ngamathuluzi okuqapha ukuthi i-93 ºC ingokoqobo; khipha ukufundwa okungaqondakali noma unamathisele okushisa omisiwe.

Umphakathi we-Microsoft ngokwawo ugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezigameko ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukungahambisani ngemva kwesibuyekezo noma ukwehluleka komshayeli. Buyela kumshayeli ozinzile noma ubuyekeze i-BIOS/i-firmware ibe inguqulo yomkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile iyisinqamuleli esinengqondo nesiphephile.

Uma okungenhla kungakuvimbi ukuphonseka noma ukulala phansi okunolaka, usenazo ezinye izindlela ezifana nokungalaleli okulawulwayo, ukulungisa nge-ThrottleStop, noma indlela "yokuhlinzwa" yokuvimba ukufakwa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-DPTF. Inketho ngayinye inama-nuances nezingozi zayo.Ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela futhi ucabange ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokungenelela ofuna ukulithatha.

Indlela ethuthukisiwe: vimbela i-DPTF ekufakweni kabusha ngokwakha imigoqo yemvume

Isexwayiso sokuvikeleka: Okulandelayo okwabasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu abanekhophi yasenqolobaneni. Uma uphazamisa izimvume zesistimu kanye neRegistry ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi wenzani, ungenza iWindows ingazinzi. Noma okubi nakakhulu, faka engcupheni ukupholisa kwesisetshenziswa sakho. Qhubeka ngokuzifaka wena engozini.

Izimfuneko zokuvikela i-Hardware (kunconywe kakhulu): Faka isicelo kabusha sokunamathisela okushisayo kwekhwalithi futhi ubeke amaphedi ashisayo ku-CPU, i-GPU, ne-VRAM uma idizayini ivuma. Yehlisa i-CPU yakho ngamathuluzi athembekile futhi uqinisekise ukuzinza ngaphansi kokucindezeleka isikhathi eside. Uma usebenzisa i-Intel XTU, hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi i-undervolt isasebenza, njengoba i-XTU isetha kabusha kumanani azenzakalelayo ngemva kokuvalwa okungavamile.

Isifinyezo sombono: IWindows ifaka abashayeli abanamalungelo eSistimu ku C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. Uma (njengomlawuli) ufuna ubunikazi bezindlela ezithile ezibalulekile ze-DPTF Futhi uma uzishiya ngaphandle kwezimvume ezizuzwe njengefa, ungavimbela Uhlelo ekubhaleni phezu kwalezo zindawo ngabashayeli.

1. Zuza ubunikazi nokulawula okugcwele kwamafolda abalulekileUkwenza lokhu kube lula, ungakha okokufaka kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Explorer ebizwa ngokuthi “Thola Ubunikazi Bomlawuli” esebenza ngaphakathi. imiyalo okulingana ne- takeown e icacls mayelana namafayela namafolda. Lokhu okufakiwe kuchazwa ngokhiye Bokubhalisa kumakilasi wefayela, okusebenzisekayo, namagatsha ohla lwemibhalo. Indlela yengeza isinqamuleli esifonayo cmd.exe namapharamitha afanelekile. Ayibalulekile, kodwa iyasheshisa inqubo uma iqhathaniswa nokuyenza mathupha kufolda ngayinye.
2. Vula C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore futhi, inkinobho engakwesokudla ivuliwe FileRepositorySebenzisa inketho entsha ethi "Thola Ubunikazi Bomlawuli". Uzobona iwindi lekhonsoli elisebenzisa imiyalo yokunikeza kabusha ubunikazi nezimvume.
3. Ngaphakathi FileRepositoryThola amafolda e-DPTF. Ngokuvamile ziqanjwa kanje: dptf_acpi.inf_amd64_xxxxxx, dptf_cpu.inf_amd64_xxxxxx y esif_manager.inf_amd64_xxxxxx (ama-“x” ayahlukahluka kuye ngenguqulo). Kopisha amagama aqondile Ngoba uzowadinga.
4. Nqamula ku-inthanethi. Kusiphathi Sedivayisi, khipha zonke izingxenye ze-“Intel Dynamic Platform & Thermal Framework”. Lokhu kuvimbela iWindows ukuthi izitholele yona futhi izame ukuyilanda futhi. ngenkathi usebenza.
5. En FileRepositoryDala amafolda amathathu angenalutho anamagama afanayo owaqaphelile. Ngenxa yamalungelo akho omlawuli phezu kwendlela, Ungazidala, nakuba Uhlelo luvamise ukuphatha leyo ndawo..
6. Kufolda ngayinye esanda kwakhiwa: Izakhiwo → Ukuphepha → Okuthuthukisiwe. Chofoza okuthi “Shintsha Izimvume” kanye nokuthi “Khubaza Ifa,” bese ukhetha inketho esusa zonke izimvume ezizuzwe njengefa. Qinisekisa izexwayiso: umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umsebenzisi noma ama-ACE wesistimu asele.Yamukela futhi uvale.
7. Phinda uvule Izakhiwo → Ukuphepha ukuze uhlole ukuthi abukho yini ubuwena obunezimvume kulawo mafolda (ngezinye izikhathi abubonisi kahle okokuqala ngqa futhi kufanele uvule kabusha iwindi). Umphumela owufiswayo ukuthi nguwe kuphela, njengomnikazi/umlawuli, ongalungisa leyo mizila.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma iWindows izama ukufaka kabusha i-DPTF, ngeke ikwazi ukubhalela lawo mafolda "agciniwe". Akudingekile ukukhubaza amadivayisi "angaziwa" avelayo kusiphathi Sedivayisingoba imvume yokuvinjwa isivele ivimbela ukufakwa.

Okubalulekile: Ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-Windows (noma uma izinguqulo ze-DPTF zishintsha), isistimu ingase yakhe kabusha Windows futhi ubuyisele amafa, noma wethule amafolda amasha ngezijobelelo ezihlukile ze-“xxxxxx”. Uzodinga ukuphinda inqubo noma wengeze imizila emisha ethintekile uma ubona ukuthi umshayeli uyabuya.

Ngiyagcizelela: le ndlela ikwenza ukwazi ukulawula, kodwa uma ukupholisa kwakho kungasebenzi noma ususa izithiyo eziningi kakhulu, ungacindezela izisetshenziswa. Ukukhishwa ngendlela efanele kokungahloniphi kanye nokusebenzisa unamathisele oshisayo oshisayo kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi.Futhi nokho kusatuseka ukuqapha amazinga okushisa nokuzinza ngemva koshintsho ngalunye.

Ezinye izindlela ezingenele kancane: i-undervolt, i-ThrottleStop ne-PROCHOT

Ngaphambi kokwakha izindonga ngokumelene ne-DPTF, zama ukulungisa okungathinti izimvume zesistimu. Ukungavimbeli i-CPU futhi, lapho kufanele, i-GPU ehlanganisiwe, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kokusebenza, kuyilapho futhi kuthuthukisa umkhawulo oshisayo.

I-ThrottleStop iyithuluzi elidumile kwa-Intel elikuvumela ukuthi ungaphuli, ubeke imikhawulo yamandla, ulawule i-turbo, futhi uphathe isignali ye-PROCHOT (i-trigger yokushisa yephrosesa). Abasebenzisi abaningi be-XPS 9550 baye bathambisa i-TDP throttle. ukuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nezilungiselelo ezinhle ze-turbo kanye nemikhawulo yamandla amade/amafushane.

Esimeni sokulala okuthile ngemva kokufaka isakhiwo se-OEM (njenge-8.3.10209.6897 A12 eshiwo), kunengqondo ukuzama "ukubuyisela emuva" kuphakheji yangaphambilini. Ukwengeza, vula ikesi lokusekela nomkhiqizi wakho ukuze bakwazi ukubhala ngokuziphatha.Bavame ukushicilela izilungiso ezithulile ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo.

Imikhuba emihle nezixwayiso ezibalulekile

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ubuyisele isistimu yakho. Ungacabangi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukulungiswa okukhulu ngaphandle kohlelo BUmshayeli wedokhumenti, i-BIOS, nezinguqulo ze-firmware ngaphambi nangemuva.

Sebenza ngezinto ezihlanzekile ngaphakathi: kukhishwe uthuli, amapayipi acwebe, amafeni asebenza kahle. Ukushintshwa okulula kokunamathisela okushisayo namaphedi kungasebenza izimanga.ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri amaningana futhi uvimbele noma yikuphi ukudubula kokulala.

Gada ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze uthole idatha yereferensi: HWiNFO, Core Temp, GPU-Z… Uma inzwa eku-VRM noma i-GPU ehlanganisiwe igxuma kungazelelwe, kungase kungabi inkinga ye-DPTF.kodwa inkinga yomzimba noma inkinga yomshayeli wezithombe.

Gwema ukukhubaza ngokungaboni izinsiza ezibalulekile namadivayisi. Ukuphatha okushisayo kukhona ngesizathu.Umgomo awukona ukuqeda ukuvikela, kodwa ukulungisa ukweqisa nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuzinzile okuphusile.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhiya esekelwe emvume, thatha amanothi anemininingwane efolda ngayinye kanye nemvume oyithintayo. Ngemuva kwezibuyekezo ezinkulu zeWindows, hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zakho zisasebenza. nokuthi ayikho imizila emisha eyengezwe ku-DPTF.

Mayelana nezaziso zelayisensi, impendulo, nokuqukethwe okushumekwe kwamanye amakhasi

Ekusesheni kwakho uzobona amakhasi asemthethweni afaka izinkinobho "Thumela impendulo" nezaziso zelayisensi yokuqukethwe nezibonelo zekhodi. Ngokuvamile zikhombisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuphethwe Ilayisense Yokuqukethwe ethile futhi uze ubonise “Isibuyekezo Sokugcina” esinedethi nesikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, isibuyekezo sango-Okthoba 2025 UTC).

Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthola amabhulokhi ohlolovo ashumekiwe anezinketho zokulinganisa ("okulula ukukuqonda", "kuxazulule inkinga yami", njll.). Konke lokhu kuvamile kumaphothali emibhalo futhi akuthinti izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe.Vele ukugcine engqondweni njengengxenye yohlaka lwezomthetho nempendulo.

Eminye imiphumela ingase futhi iqukathe izigaba ezingahlobene ne-DPTF, njengezincazelo zesofthiwe ye-DEM yokulingisa yezinto ze-granular (Altair EDEM) kanye nokuhlangana kwayo ne-CFD ukuze kufundwe imibhede, ingxube, okokunamathela, noma okomisiwe. Lokho okuqukethwe akuhlobene nokuphathwa kokushisa kwekhompyutha ephathekayo. Futhi awukudingi lokho ukuxazulula izinkinga zakho nge-Intel Thermal Framework.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ikhasi lixuba imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, amalayisense, namafomu empendulo, gxila ekuhlukaniseni ukolweni namakhoba: yimuphi umshayeli, iyiphi inguqulo, iziphi izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo, nokuthi yiziphi izexwayiso ezingokomthetho ezisebenzayo. Idethi yesibuyekezo sokugcina iwusizo ekwazini ukuthi umhlahlandlela ungowamanje kangakanani. ukuthi ufunda.

Kunini lapho kufanele kukhuphukele kumkhiqizi nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ulunikeze

Uma ngemva kokuhlehlisa umshayeli, uzama enye inguqulo, ubuyekeza i-BIOS/i-firmware kanye nokulungisa kahle ukungasebenzi kahle usahlangabezana nokulala phansi noma ukunyakazisa okungenasizathu, sekuyisikhathi sokuvula ithikithi. Xhumana nosekelo lwakho lwe-OEM (Dell, njll.) ngombiko omfushane:

• imodeli eqondileUkubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS, inguqulo ye-Windows nokwakha (isibonelo, 10.0.18362).
• Inguqulo yomshayeli we-DPTF iyiphi edala inkinga nokuthi iyiphi eke yasebenza ngaphambilini.
• Amazinga okushisa arekhodiweImvamisa ye-CPU/GPU, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (uma kungenzeka) nezimo zokulala.
• Izinyathelo sezihloliwe kakade (ukubuyisela emuva, isibuyekezo se-BIOS, ukuhlanza, ukunamathisela okushisayo, ukungahambisani, njll.).

Ngalolo lwazi, i-OEM ingaphindaphinda, yenyukele ku-Intel uma kunesidingo, futhi ishicilele isibuyekezo esinamaphrofayili ashisayo anengqondo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa okulula kwephakheji lomkhiqizi kulungisa ukushiseka ngokweqile. ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthinta izimvume zesistimu.

Okokugcina, uma ukhetha umzila oseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi uvimbele ukufakwa kabusha kwe-DPTF, gcina "iresiphi" kanye namagama efolda ngqo. dptf_acpi.inf_amd64_xxxxxx, dptf_cpu.inf_amd64_xxxxxx y esif_manager.inf_amd64_xxxxxx. Ushintsho lokugcina luka-“x” ngesakhiwo ngasinyeNgakho-ke isibuyekezo singakukhipha kugeyimu uma ungabuyekezi ukukhiya kwakho.

Ngakho konke okungenhla kuthebula, ungakhetha manje. Uma ukubuyisela umshayeli noma ukulungisa i-BIOS/i-firmware kwanele kuwe, lokho kungcono ekuvikelekeni.Uma kungenjalo, unamathuluzi (undervolt, ThrottleStop) futhi, ekugcineni, indlela ethuthukisiwe yokuvimbela ukufakwa kabusha kwe-DPTF. Into ebalulekile ukubeka phambili impilo ye-hardware, cabangela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo luhlala luzinzile futhi lupholile ngisho nangaphansi komthwalo ogcwele.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungawakha Kanjani Amaphrofayili Angokwezifiso Ashisayo ku-Windows 11 Amakhompyutha Aphathekayo Amageyimu

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.