Isebenzisa obungazi mayelana nembobo ye-USB yomzila wakho: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ngemuva kwerutha kuvame ukuba nesixhumi esincane abantu abaningi abangasinaki: imbobo ye-USB. Nakuba kungewona wonke amamodeli ayifakayo, iya ngokuya ivama futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho engase ibonakale, ayigcini nje ngokuboniswa: imisebenzi ye-router ye-USB Bangakwazi ukuphindaphinda okwenzayo ngenethiwekhi yakho ngale kwe-Wi-Fi evamile.

Akuwona wonke amarutha avuleke ngokulinganayo, ikakhulukazi lawo avela kubahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi, ngezinye izikhathi eza nezici ezilinganiselwe. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi eyakho inayo yini imbobo ye-USB nokuthi ikunikeza ziphi izinketho kuphaneli yayo yokulawula. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sibuyekeza ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela. tricks kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kukho, Ukusuka ekusetheni ifu lasekhaya kuye ekuphrinteni okungenantambo noma ekubeni nekhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-4G.

Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa: Izinhlobo zezimbobo ze-USB, imibala, amandla, kanye nendlela yokuzibona

Uma uthi nhlá, zonke izimbobo ze-USB zibukeka zifana, kodwa azifani. Ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi indinganiso irutha yakho eyisebenzisayo kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izimanga ngesivinini noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Amadivayisi amaningi asekhaya anikezayo I-USB 2.0 (yanele imisebenzi eyisisekelo) Futhi ezanamuhla kakhulu zengeza i-USB 3.x, eshesha kakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwezinguqulo, lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi kanjani. khomba inguqulo yembobo ye-USB.

Umkhondo osheshayo umbala wokufakwa kwepulasitiki ngaphakathi kwembobo. Yize kungewona umthetho ojwayelekile, okulandelayo kuvame ukuba yiqiniso, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka kahle futhi, Uma ilogo ye-'SS' (SuperSpeed) ivela, kungcono.:

• MhlopheI-USB 1.0/1.1, isivinini esiphansi kakhulu (kufika ku-12 Mbit/s). Ayisebenziseki namuhla ngaphandle kwama-peripherals alula.
• NegroI-USB 2.0, ifinyelela ku-480 Mbit/s (60 MB/s). Yiyona evame kakhulu kumarutha amaphakathi futhi isebenza ngokwanele ekwabelaneni ngefayela noma ukuphrinta.
• AzulI-USB 3.0/3.1 Gen 1, kufika ku-4,8 Gbit/s (600 MB/s). Ilungele ama-hard drive angaphandle kanye Ukusakaza izindawo ezivulekile.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oku-turquoiseI-USB 3.1 Gen 2, kufika ku-10 Gbit/s (1,25 GB/s). Alikho ihlaya uma uzohambisa imitapo yolwazi emikhulu.
• I-RojoI-USB 3.2 ingafinyelela ku-20 Gbit/s (2,5 GB/s). Ayivamile kuma-routers, kodwa ikhona kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu.
• Ophuzi noma osawolintshi: ngokuvamile ibonisa imbobo ethi 'Ihlala Ivuliwe' eyakhelwe ukushaja, iletha ukushuba okwengeziwe futhi igcina amandla ngisho noma idivayisi iphumule.

Uma unenkinga yokuwahlukanisa ngombala, enye indlela isixhumi ngokwaso: I-USB 2.0 inamaphini angu-4, kuyilapho u-3.0 enabathintwayo abengeziwe abangu-5 (abangu-9 sebebonke), okubonakala kuthebhu yangaphakathi. Ku-casing noma kumanuwali, ngezinye izikhathi uzobona i-'SS' ye-SuperSpeed, iqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisana ne-USB 3.0. imbobo elungele ukuhambisa idatha ngesivinini esigcwele.

Mayelana namandla, imbobo ye-USB yerutha ngokuvamile ihlinzeka nge-5V ngokukhipha okunesizotha (cabanga cishe ngo-5W noma okufanayo). Ilungele ukushaja amagajethi amancane, kodwa ungalindeli izimanga ngamafoni asebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo. Kwamanye amamodeli, imbobo yokushaja ethi 'Ihlala Ivuliwe' igcina amandla ngisho nalapho umzila uvaliwe. Ilungele ukushaja izesekeli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isokhethi.

Futhi uma kwenzeka uzibuza: izinga USB4Lobu buchwepheshe, obusebenzisa isixhumi se-USB-C futhi obufinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-40 Gbit/s, buqala ukubonakala kumarutha asezingeni eliphezulu. Okwamanje, isici esincane, kodwa sizosakazeka kakhulu. ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-premium ezinezifiso ze-NAS.

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwembobo ye-USB yomzila wakho wasekhaya: ukusuka efwini eliyimfihlo ukuya kwiphrinta ye-Wi-Fi

Uhla lwamathuba lubanzi, futhi kuye nge-firmware, ezinye izici eziwusizo kakhulu ziyavulwa. Akuwona wonke azotholakala kumodeli yakho, kodwa nokuba nombhangqwana kuzokwenza umehluko obonakalayo. Olandelayo, ukusetshenziswa okuwusizo kakhulu nokuthi ungaqala kanjani.

1. Shaja amadivayisiUngasebenzisa imbobo ye-USB yerutha ukuze unike amandla okugqokekayo, ama-headphone, ama-e-readers, isilawuli segeyimu yakho, noma ngisho nesibani se-USB. Ayisheshi ukushaja, kodwa isisindisi uma ufushane ezitolo. Futhi njengebhonasi, ikhebula lihlala licocekile eduze kwerutha. inhlanganisela yangempela yokugcina indawo icocekile.
2. Xhuma iphrinta futhi uyenze ibe yi-Wi-FiIngabe unayo iphrinta eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuxhumeka okungenantambo? Uma irutha yakho inikezela ngeseva yokuphrinta, ungabelana ngomsebenzi wakho wokuphrinta nawo wonke amadivayisi akho ekhaya ngokuyixhuma nge-USB. Nika amandla lesi sici kuphaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho, futhi ukusuka lapho... Uzophrinta kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho, iselula noma ithebulethi njengokungathi iphrinta ikunethiwekhi.
3. Guqula idrayivu ye-USB noma idiski ibe yifu lakho eliyimfihloXhuma idrayivu ye-USB noma i-HDD/SSD yangaphandle bese uvula i-Samba (SMB) kanye/noma i-FTP kusixhumi esibonakalayo somzila. Lokhu kuzodala a isitoreji Ifinyeleleka kusukela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ekunethiwekhi ngisho, uma i-firmware yakho ikuvumela, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Uzokwazi ukuhlela amafolda, uchaze abasebenzisi abanezimvume zokufunda/ukubhala, futhi ube nakho "Drive" yakho yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwezimali.
4. Isetha iseva yemidiyaUma umzila wakho unikezela nge-DLNA/UPnP noma isigaba se-Media Server, ungabuka amavidiyo, amamuvi, nezithombe kudrayivu exhunyiwe ku-TV yakho, iselula, noma ibhokisi lokumisa phezulu. Android. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Ingabe o abadlali bakhelwe ngaphakathi be-Smart TV Babona iseva ngokundiza, futhi uzoba nakho tu Netflix umuntu ngamunye ngekhathalogi yangokwezifiso.
5. Yenza izipele ezizenzakalelayo. Windows Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele "Umlando Wefayela" ukuze ngezikhathi ezithile wenze isipele amadokhumenti kuleyo drayivu yenethiwekhi, futhi i-macOS ingasebenzisa Umshini Wesikhathi uma i-router isekela umthetho olandelwayo ofanele noma uma ufaka idrayivu nge-SMB. Kuyindlela elula yokudala "inethi yokuphepha" ngokumelene nokususwa noma i-ransomware. ngaphandle kokushiya i-PC ubusuku bonke.
6. Phatha okulandiwe ngaphandle kokuvula ikhompuyutha yakhoAmanye ama-firmwares akuvumela ukuthi unamathisele isixhumanisi noma ifayela lesifufula futhi ube nerutha ngokwayo ililande kudrayivu ye-USB. Lokhu konga amandla e-PC futhi kugcina inethiwekhi yakho ihlelekile. ishiya irutha njengesikhungo sokulanda esincane esingu-24/7.
7. Xhuma imodemu ye-USB ye-4G/5GUma umhlinzeki wakho we-fiber optic ehla noma uya endlini engenantambo, amarutha amaningi asekela ama-dongles angu-4G/5G ku-inthanethi ephuthumayo. Faka i-SIM khadi kumodemu ye-USB, uyixhume kumzila, bese umisa ukuxhumana. Qaphela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula, kodwa izokukhipha ekubopheni lapho uyidinga kakhulu. futhi inethiwekhi yasekhaya ye-Wi-Fi izohlala isebenza.
8. Sebenzisa izesekeli ezisebenza nge-USBAbalandeli bedeskithophu, izibani ze-LED, izifudumezi zenkomishi, izilawuli kude ze-IR ozilawulayo ngefoni yakho... konke lokhu kunikwa amandla yi-USB, futhi umzila wakho ungawahlinzeka ngamandla. Uma ukhomba isilawuli kude se-infrared ku-TV noma ku-air conditioner, Ungayivula futhi uyivale kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphandle kokubheka isilawuli kude sangempela..
9. Buyekeza noma buyisela i-firmware kumemoriNakuba cishe wonke amarutha ebuyekeza ku-inthanethi, ukuba ne-firmware kudrayivu ye-USB kungakukhipha ku-jam noma kukusize ufake inguqulo ethile. Isexwayiso: ama-firmwares akhanyayo akhanyayo (i-OpenWRT noma i-DD-WRT, isibonelo) avula umhlaba omusha wezici, kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani, ungakwazi ukwenza izitini idivayisi yakho. Kwenze kuphela uma ujwayelene nenqubo. futhi uhlale unefayela elilungile lemodeli yakho ngqo..
10. I-NAS Ephuthumayo yawo wonke umndeniUma uhlala nabanye abantu, le hard drive exhunywe kumzila isebenza njengefolda eyabelwe izithombe, umculo, umsebenzi wesikole, noma imibhalo yomsebenzi. Dala ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi nezimvume zomuntu ngamunye noma idivayisi, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukubona futhi ahlele abakudingayo. Kuyashesha ukusetha futhi akubizi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-NAS ezinikezele, nakuba khumbula lokho ngeke ube namandla afanayo noma Izinhlelo zokusebenza kuthuthukile.

Iphuzu elingukhiye: isivinini ozosiqaphela lapho udlulisela amafayela sizoncika ezingeni le-USB lerutha, ikhwalithi yekhompyutha yakho, i-hard drive, kanye noxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi noma lwe-Ethernet olisebenzisayo. Ukukopisha amavidiyo amakhulu kungase kuhambe kancane nge-USB 2.0; nge-USB 3.x, umehluko ubalulekile. Uma irutha yakho inikezela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo, zama ukuxhuma idivayisi yakho yesitoreji kweshesha kakhulu. ikakhulukazi uma uzosakaza ngokuchazwa okuphezulu.

Ukuze unike amandla konke lokhu, finyelela izilungiselelo zerutha usebenzisa isiphequluli sakho sewebhu: ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1 (noma 192.168.0.1 kwamanye amamodeli). Ngena ngemvume ngemininingwane yomlawuli wakho—ungaphanjaniswa nephasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi—futhi ubheke izigaba ezinamagama afana nokuthi "Uhlelo Lwe-USB," "Ukwabelana Ngefayela," "Iseva Yemidiya," noma "Iseva Yokuphrinta." Ukusuka lapho, unganika amandla i-SMB/FTP, udale abasebenzisi, unikeze izimvume, futhi, kumarutha athile, Lungiselela ukufinyelela okukude kumafu wakho wasekhaya.

Uma udinga ukulungisa izinto ngokuqhubekayo, nanka amathiphu ambalwa engeziwe. Ku-SMB, zama ukusebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi avikelwe ngephasiwedi futhi ukhubaze ukufinyelela ngokungaziwa uma uzokwabelana ngamadokhumenti abucayi. Ku-FTP, kungcono ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo uma ungadingi ukuya ku-inthanethi. Futhi lapho uxhuma amadrayivu amakhulu, uzofuna ukuwafometha ohlelweni lwefayela umzila wakho oluqonda kahle.FAT32, i-exFAT, I-NTFS(ngokusho kwe-firmware), ngoba akubona bonke abavuma into efanayo.

Imikhawulo, ukuhambisana, nemikhuba yokuphepha ehamba phambili

Masibhekane namaqiniso: Amarutha ahlinzekwe yi-ISP kwesinye isikhathi anokusebenza okulinganiselwe kwe-USB. Bangase bavumele ukwabelana kwefayela okuyisisekelo kuphela, bavimbe iseva yemidiya, noma bahluleke ukubona ama-peripherals athile. Ngisho namachweba avuliwe noma izinketho ezinikwe amandla, i-firmware ngokwayo ingakhawulela lokho ongakwazi ukukuxhuma. ngoba ayifaki abashayeli abadingekayo.

Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi kukhulu "kuya ngokuthi." Amaphrinta nemishini yokugcina ngokuvamile isebenza kahle; ama-webcams, amakhadi wokuthwebula, noma ama-dongle e-USB athile cishe ngeke. Uma i-firmware ingafaki abashayeliIrutha ngeke ize ibone ukuthi ubaxhume; uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, thintana [nomnyango ofanele/igama lenkampani/iwebhusayithi]. Imbobo ye-USB ayisebenziKungakho abanye abantu befaka i-OpenWRT noma i-DD-WRT ukuze bakhulise amakhono abo, kodwa qaphela: Ukubaneka akuphoqelekile noma kuyinto encaneUma ungena kuyo, funda imihlahlandlela ethile yemodeli yakho futhi ube nohlelo lokubuyisela.

Mayelana nokusebenza, i-USB 2.0 ikhawulela kakhulu izivinini zokudlulisa uma iqhathaniswa ne-USB 3.x. Uma sikhuluma nje, ukwabelana ngefolda yamadokhumenti nezithombe kusebenza kahle kakhulu nge-2.0; uma uhlela ukusakaza ividiyo esindayo noma izipele ezibucayi kakhulu, zama ukusebenzisa i-3.0 noma ngaphezulu. Izimo zenethiwekhi nazo zidlala indima: I-Wi-Fi ekude nomzila izohamba kancane kune-Ethernet; uma kwenzeka, faka ucingo okokusebenza okuzobe kufunda noma ukubhala kakhulu..

Amandla atholakalayo omunye umkhawulo omkhulu. Nakuba ukwazi ukunika amandla abalandeli be-USB, amalambu, noma isilawuli kude se-IR, ungazami ukusebenzisa "umugqa wamandla" noma usebenzise amadivayisi adonsa amandla amanje kakhulu. Eqinisweni, amanye ama-hard drive angu-3,5" adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla kwawo. Uma imbobo 'Ihlala Ivuliwe', isebenzisele ukushaja okulula lapho umzila ukumodi yokulala. Kodwa gwema ukuyilayisha ngokweqile maphakathi no-August..

Njengoba sikhuluma ngehlobo: izinga lokushisa libalulekile. Amarutha ahlushwa ukushisa, futhi ifeni ye-USB ingasiza ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ambalwa uma uyibeka eduze. Noma kunjalo, kungcono kakhulu ukubhekana nembangela: ukuyibeka kude nelanga eliqondile, kungabi nalutho phezu kwayo, futhi uhlukanise nezinto ezikhipha ukushisa. Irutha epholile isebenza kangcono futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi i-Wi-Fi yakho iyakuqaphela.

Ukuze uvikeleke, sebenzisa ingqondo. Shintsha igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi yephaneli yokuphatha, vala izinsiza ongazisebenzi (isibonelo, i-FTP uma ungayidingi), futhi ugweme ukudalula izinsiza ezibucayi ezweni langaphandle. Uma unika amandla ukufinyelela okukude efwini lakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa abasebenzisi abaqanjwe ngamagama abanamagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi, uma i-firmware ikuvumela, khawulela amakheli e-IP noma uvule ukubethela.

Izindawo zochwepheshe namabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa futhi imbobo ye-USB yomzila. Ngedrayivu exhunyiwe ne-SMB emiswe kahle, kulula ukwakha inqolobane eyabelwe yamakhompyutha asehhovisi futhi uhlele izipele ezizenzakalelayo zamadokhumenti abalulekile. Kuhlanganiswe neseva yokuphrinta, zonke iziteshi zokusebenzela zithumela imisebenzi yokuphrinta kuphrinta eyodwa, futhi uma uhlanganisa i-Active Directory noma izitifiketi, Ungakwazi ukukhipha izimvume ngomsebenzisi noma iqembu.Ayithathi indawo ye-NAS engathi sina, kodwa isebenzela ukusetshenziswa okulula.

Ukusonga isigaba se-firmware: ukubuyekeza irutha yakho kubalulekile. Izinguqulo ezintsha zilungisa iziphazamisi futhi zithuthukise ukuzinza. Uma imodeli yakho ikuvumela, i-firmware ekhanyisa ngesandla kudrayivu ye-USB ingakukhipha ku-jam, noma ibuyele enguqulweni yangaphambilini uma eyakamuva ikunikeza izinkinga. Nokho, landa njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela liyahambisana nomzila wakho. hardware impela, ngoba isinyathelo esisodwa esingalungile singenza ukuthi okokusebenza kungasetshenziswa.

Leso mbobo engemuva ye-USB ebonakala ingabalulekile isango lokusebenzisa okuningi kwansuku zonke: kusukela ekunikezeni amandla amagajethi nokuba nephrinta yenethiwekhi, ukumisa ifu eliyimfihlo, ukudlala amamuvi ku-TV yakho, noma ukusinda ekunqamukeni kwe-inthanethi ngemodemu ye-4G. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwembobo, imisebenzi ye-firmware, namandla nemikhawulo yokuhambisana kwenza wonke umehluko. Futhi ngezilungiselelo ezine eziyisisekelo, ungathola okuningi kumzila wakho kunalokho obukucabanga..

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele izimbobo ze-USB ze-Android TV yakho

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.