- I-Bossware iyisofthiwe yokuqapha indawo yokusebenza eqapha imisebenzi yedijithali yabasebenzi ngokuningiliziwe.
- Ingaqopha ukuchofoza okhiye, ukunyakaza kwegundane, amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-imeyili, kanye nezithombe-skrini, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela efihliwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphakamisa izinselele ezinkulu zomthetho, ubumfihlo, impilo yengqondo kanye nendawo yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude.
- Kunezindlela zokukubona nokucacisa imingcele yezomthetho, ngakho-ke ukucaca kanye nokulingana kubalulekile.
Ukwanda komsebenzi osebenza kude namathuluzi edijithali kulethe isivakashi esingamukelekile ehhovisi nasekhaya: i isofthiwe yokuqapha i-bossware noma indawo yokusebenzaAbantu abaningi basola ukuthi inkampani yabo iqapha konke abakuchofozayo, kodwa abakacaci ngokuphelele ngezinga lokuqapha noma izingozi ezibangelwa ubumfihlo babo kanye nempilo yabo.
Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luthengiswa njengendlela yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nokuvikela idatha yenkampani, kodwa empeleni lungaba uhlelo lwangempela lobunhloli oluqopha imisebenzi yabasebenzi Umzuzu nomzuzu. Kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo kuya kulokho okuthayiphayo noma amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, kufaka phakathi izithombe-skrini kanye nokuqoshwa komsindo noma kwevidiyo kwezinye izimo ezibucayi.
Iyini ngempela i-bossware futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?
Uma sikhuluma nge-bossware sibhekisela ku- Izinhlelo ezithile ezivumela umqashi ukuthi aqaphe eduze umsebenzi wezisebenzi zakhe kumakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini benkampani, noma kwamanye amadivayisi omsebenzi. Izinkampani eziningi zibanikeza amagama anobungane anjengokuthi "ama-time tracker" noma "amathuluzi okuphatha umkhiqizo," kodwa umsebenzi wabo wangempela ukuqapha.
Le software ivame ukufakwa ku- imishini enikezwa yinkampani noma kudivayisi yomuntu siqu esetshenziselwa umsebenzi okudeUma isivuliwe, iqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha: ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezivulwa, ukuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani zisebenza, umlando wokuphequlula, ama-imeyili, imiyalezo yangaphakathi, nokunye okuningi.
Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, i-bossware ingakhawulelwa ku- landelela amahora axhunyiwe, isikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nobude bemisebenzi ethileKodwa-ke, izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu zifaka izici ezivamile ze-spyware noma ze-stalkerware: ama-keylogger aqopha yonke i-keystroke, izithombe-skrini ezihlala zisetshenziswa noma ezifunwayo, ukuqoshwa komsindo okuzungezile, noma ukufinyelela kwe-webcam kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulayo lamathuluzi e-bossware liyahlanganiswa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms ezibala "izikolo zokukhiqiza noma zengozi"Lawa ma-algorithms abhekisela kuyo yonke idatha eqoqwe (ikhibhodi, igundane, amawebhusayithi, Izinhlelo zokusebenzaama-imeyili, njll.) futhi akhiqize imibiko ehlukanisa abasebenzi njengabakhiqiza kakhulu noma abangakhiqizi kakhulu, noma ngisho njengezinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona enhlanganweni.
Indlela i-bossware esebenza ngayo nokuthi ifakwa kanjani
Ukusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo kusekelwe, ngokuyisisekelo, ku- ukufakwa kwe-ejenti yesofthiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesisebenziLo menzeli usebenza ngemuva, enamalungelo abanzi, futhi unesibopho sokuqoqa nokuthumela ulwazi kuseva ephakathi elawulwa yinkampani noma umhlinzeki wesevisi.
I-Bossware ivame ukufika kukhompyutha ngesikhathi lapho Le nkampani iletha idivayisi elungiselelwe kusengaphambili kusisebenzi.Isisebenzi sivula i-laptop yenkampani futhi konke kubonakala kujwayelekile, kodwa empeleni uhlelo lokuqapha seluvele lufakiwe futhi lulungele ukuqopha umsebenzi kusukela ekungeneni kokuqala.
Enye indlela evamile ukucela isisebenzi ukuthi faka uhlelo lokusebenza "oludingekayo ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho"Ingalethwa njengethuluzi lesikhathi kanye nokuba khona, isofthiwe yokufinyelela kude, noma iklayenti. i-VPN noma nje uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani. Uma selufakiwe, luqala ukuqoqa idatha yokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi: ukuthi isebenza isikhathi esingakanani, yimaphi amadokhumenti avulwa, yimaphi amawebhusayithi avakashelwa, noma yiziphi izinhlelo eziqhutshwayo.
Ezimweni lapho inkampani isebenza ngokusobala, isisebenzi siyazi, okungenani ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi sizoba ukuqapha ingxenye yomsebenzi wabo ngoba ishiwo enkontilekeni noma ezinqubweni zangaphakathiKodwa-ke, kunezimo ezingaqondakali lapho i-bossware "ingena ngokunyenya" ngaphandle kwesixwayiso: ikhompyutha isivele iyifakile isuka efektri futhi akekho obikayo, noma isibuyekezo noma ukufakwa kolunye uhlelo kusetshenziswa njengemoto yokwethula imojuli ye-spyware ngaphandle kwemvume yangempela.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, i-bossware incike ezindleleni ezahlukene zesistimu ukuze qapha cishe konke okwenzekayo kudivayisiIngafunda izinqubo ezisebenzayo, ivimbele izingcingo zenethiwekhi, ibhale imicimbi yekhibhodi neyegundane, futhi ithathe izithombe-skrini ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze yakhe kabusha usuku lomsebenzi ngohlobo lomugqa wesikhathi obonakalayo.
Yiluphi ulwazi olungaluqoqa: kusukela emisebenzini eyisisekelo kuya ebunhlolini obujulile
Izinga lokuqala lokulawula ligxile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuqapha umsebenziLapha, uhlelo luvame ukuqopha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo, ukuthi ngayinye ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambili, ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi avakashelwa, nokuthi kangaki. Ngalolu lwazi, uhlelo lukhiqiza amagrafu namathebula abonisa abaphathi lapho izinsiza zitshalwa khona. el tiempo.
Cishe zonke izixazululo zesimanje nazo ziyakwenza lokhu ukulandelela ukuchofoza izinkinobho nokuchofoza kwegundaneEziningi zifaka phakathi izibalo zemizuzu ngemizuzu emsebenzini wokufaka, ezisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso sokukhiqiza. Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwekhibhodi negundane kuvame ukuchazwa ngephutha njengokusebenza okuphansi.
Amathuluzi amaningi e-bossware akuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe-skrini ezivamile noma ngisho nokubukwa kwesikrini bukhomaKwezinye izinhlelo, ukuthwebula kuthathwa njalo ngemizuzu embalwa bese kuhlanganiswa kube umugqa wesikhathi ukuze umphathi akwazi "ukuhlehlisa" usuku lomsebenzi futhi abone ukuthi ubenzani endaweni ngayinye yesikhathi.
Esinye isici esiphazamisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-keylogger ahlanganisiwe aqopha ngokoqobo yonke i-keystrokeLokhu kufaka phakathi ama-imeyili angathunyelwanga, izingxoxo, amanothi ayimfihlo, amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, noma ulwazi lwezokwelapha uma lufakwe kusuka kudivayisi efanayo. Lezi zinhlelo, ngaphandle kokuthi zilungiselelwe ngokuqinile, azihlukanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokobungcweti.
Ekugcineni okuhlaselayo kakhulu, ezinye izixazululo ziyanezela ukuqoshwa komsindo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-webcams noma ngisho nokulawula okugcwele kwedeskithophu ekudeKusukela ku-console yabo, umphathi angabuka isikrini esibukhoma futhi alawule igundane nekhibhodi ukuvimba izenzo ezibhekwa njengeziyingozi, amise ukuvuza kwedatha okungenzeka, noma aqoqe ubufakazi bobunhloli ezimweni zokungasebenzi kahle okusolwayo.
I-bossware ebonakalayo vs i-bossware engabonakali
Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuqapha indawo yokusebenza eziziphatha ngendlela efanayo emehlweni esisebenzi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuba kubonakala kahle futhi kuboniswe izithonjana, izaziso, noma amaphaneli okulawula kubasebenzi, kuyilapho abanye befihlwe ngamabomu ukuze bangabonakali.
Kumodeli ebonakalayo, umsebenzisi uvame ukwazi ukuthi kukhona uhlelo lokuqapha, angabona isithonjana sohlelo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, misa isikhashana noma qhubeka nokulandelelaIsibonelo, amanye amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi "umise iwashi" uma isisebenzi sizofeza umsebenzi waso siqu futhi singafuni ukuthi ubalwe njengesikhathi somsebenzi, yize lokho ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi lezo zikhathi azibalwa njengamahora okukhiqiza.
Kulezi zindlela zokusebenza ezisobala, isisebenzi sivame ukunikezwa ukufinyelela ingxenye noma yonke idatha yomsebenzi wakhoAmapulatifomu abonisa amaphaneli abonisa amahora okusebenza, izikhathi zokugxilisa ingqondo, amakhefu, noma imisebenzi eyenziwe, ethengisa umqondo wokuthi asebenza njengohlobo "lwesongo lomsebenzi" kodwa njengokusebenza kukhompyutha.
Nokho, kwimodi engabonakali, i-bossware Ufihla ngamabomu, ezama ukungabonakali ngisho nase umphathi wemisebenzi noma ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwefuthi ikhubaza noma yiziphi izaziso ezibonakalayo. Abanye abathuthukisi besofthiwe batusa ngisho nokukhubaza isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ngaphambi kokufaka isofthiwe ukuze ivinjwe ukuthi ingatholakali njengosongo olungaba khona.
Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe nowobumfihlo, lolu hlobo olufihliwe alunakuhlukaniswa nhlobo nolulodwa. I-malware noma izitsha zokulandela umkhondo zendabuko ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola abantuEqinisweni, kube nezimo zamalungu omndeni noma abalingani abafaka lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo kumadivayisi omuntu siqu ukulawula isisulu, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obukhangiswayo ukuze "baphathe umkhiqizo" emsebenzini.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho: Ingabe kusemthethweni ukuthi inkampani isebenzise i-bossware?
Ukuba semthethweni kwe-bossware kuncike kakhulu ezweni kanye ukulinganisela phakathi kwezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zenkampani kanye nelungelo lobumfihlo besisebenziIsibonelo, e-United States, lolu hlaka lukhululekile kakhulu kunaseYurophu, yize izidingo zokubonisa obala nazo seziqala ukufakwa lapho.
E-United States, uMthetho Wobumfihlo Bokuxhumana Nge-elekthronikhi (i-ECPA) uvumela umqashi qapha ama-imeyili, ukuphequlula, kanye nokunye ukuxhumana kwe-elekthronikhiuma nje kukhona injongo yebhizinisi esemthethweni futhi ukuqapha kwenziwa kumadivayisi enkampani. Amathuluzi amaningi e-bossware asetshenziswa lapho afaka kalula ukuqopha ama-keylogging, izithombe-skrini, ukuqapha izinkundla zokuxhumana, kanye nokuhlaziywa komlando wewebhu.
Kodwa-ke, nakuba umthetho kahulumeni ungadingi njalo ukwazisa isisebenzi, Amanye amazwe adinga isaziso noma imvume kusengaphambiliNgaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zihlala zinesibopho sokuphepha kwedatha eziyiqoqayo ngabasebenzi bazo, futhi kumele ziyivikele ekuvuvukeni noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
EYurophu, isimo sengqondo sithonywa kakhulu yi- Umthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane Jikelele (RGPD)Nakuba kungeyona indinganiso eyenzelwe ngqo indawo yokusebenza, ilawula ngokuqinile ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa nedatha ekhiqizwe kumongo wokuqapha abasebenzi.
I-GDPR idinga ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kube okulingana, okulinganiselwe kulokho okudingekayo, okusobala futhi okusekelwe esisekelweni esicacile somthethoLokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqapha okukhulu okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo lwangaphambilini kuphikisana ngqo nemithethonqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe ngalinye eliyilungu lethula izici zalo: emazweni afana neFrance neSpain, iziphathimandla zokuvikela idatha ziye zaxwayisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezingozi kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenzisa i-bossware.
Amazwe aseYurophu: ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye nezimpikiswano
Emazweni afana neFrance, amathuluzi okuqapha abasebenzi ayasebenza. impikiswano enkulu kodwa, noma kunjalo, isakazeke kakhuluIzifundo zamuva zibonise ukuthi ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yezinkampani ezinkulu isivele isebenzise uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokuqapha imisebenzi, naphezu kwezixwayiso eziqhubekayo ezivela kugunya lokuvikela idatha (CNIL).
I-CNIL ikhomba ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela yokulawula, njenge- ukusetshenziswa kokuqaphela ubuso, Akukwazi ukwephula inhlonipho yamalungelo ayisisekelo nenkululeko yabasebenziPhakathi kwezinye izinto, igcizelela ukuthi abasebenzi kumele baziswe ngokucacile kusengaphambili ngalokho okuqashwe ngeso lokhozi, ngenhloso yani, nokuthi idatha etholakele izogcinwa isikhathi esingakanani.
ESpain, imibiko eminingana ikubeka njengomunye wemikhankaso Amazwe aseYurophu anokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokuqapha endaweni yokusebenza. Iphesenti elikhulu lezinkampani selivele lifake amathuluzi okuqapha, kanti kwamanye amazwe afana neJalimane noma i-United Kingdom izibalo ziphansi kancane, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yamasiko ezinkampani ahlukene kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho.
Noma kunjalo, uchungechunge lwezimiso ezifanayo luyahlanganiswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu: ukucaca, ukulingana, ukunciphisa idatha, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinileUkusetshenziswa kwe-bossware okurekhoda ngokungakhethi amaphasiwedi, imiyalezo yomuntu siqu, noma umlando wokuphequlula oyimfihlo ophelele ngaphandle kwesizathu esiqinile kunzima ukukuvumelanisa nokusemthethweni.
Umthelela we-bossware empilweni yengqondo, ekukhiqizeni, kanye nasemsebenzini
Ngaphandle kwempikiswano yezomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bossware kunemiphumela ephawulekayo kakhulu impilo yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle yemizwa yabasebenziUkuba ngaphansi kokubhekwa njalo, ukwazi ukuthi konke ukuchofoza noma ukumiswa kwesikhashana kuyaqoshwa, kuphakamisa amazinga okucindezeleka futhi kukhuthaza isimo sokuqapha njalo.
Abasebenzi abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi kufanele bonisa umsebenzi obonakalayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ngabe awukhiqizi ngempela.Lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yimikhuba efana nokuhambisa igundane ukuze ugweme isimo "sokungafiki", ukuthumela imiyalezo eqhubekayo "yasekuseni", noma ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezingabalulekile ukuze uvele ku-inthanethi. Kubizwa ngokuthi "i-productivity theatre."
Esikhathini esimaphakathi, lesi simo sokungathembani sinegalelo Ukushiswa kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzibophezela enkampanini, kanye nokwanda kwenzuzoAbantu abanethalente eliningi kanye nezinketho zemisebenzi bavame ukushiya izinhlangano abazibona njengezilawula ngokweqile, okubangela izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu ezingaqondile enkampanini.
Ngokumangalisayo, i-bossware ingaphela ukunciphisa umkhiqizo wangempela okuhlose ukuwuthuthukisaNgokugxila ekulinganiseni okungaphezulu (isikhathi sesikrini, ukunyakaza kwegundane, inani lokushaya izinkinobho), kusunduza amaqembu ukuthi abeke phambili ukubonakala komsebenzi kunomsebenzi ojulile, wokudala, kanye nowekhwalithi ovame ukudinga izikhathi zokugxila ngaphandle kokuxhumana njalo.
Enye inkinga ukuthi ama-algorithm okuhlola ukusebenza avame ukusebenza nge amaphethini ajwayelekile ajezisa izitayela ezahlukene zomsebenziAbantu abakhiqiza imiphumela emihle kakhulu kodwa bahlele imisebenzi yabo ngendlela engajwayelekile bangathola amaphuzu aphansi futhi babhekwe ngokungafanele njengabangakhiqizi noma "abayingozi".
Izingozi zobumfihlo, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
I-Bossware ayigcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ubudlelwano bokwethembana phakathi kwenkampani nesisebenzi, kodwa futhi Ikhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha ebucayi okumele ivikelwe.Sikhuluma ngokuphequlula imilando, okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili, amadokhumenti avulekile, izithombe-skrini, izingxoxo zangasese ezingaba khona, noma ngisho nokungena ngemvume ukuze uthole izinsizakalo zomuntu siqu.
Uma lolu lwazi lugcinwa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, luba umgomo okhangayo kakhulu cybercrgebenguUkuhlasela okuphumelelayo kungadalula ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi nezimfihlo zokuhweba, amaphrojekthi athuthukiswayo, noma imibhalo yenkampani eqondisayo.
Ngalo mqondo, izinhlangano ezisebenzisa i-bossware zibophekile ukuthi Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, ukubethela, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokugcina idatha ezilinganiselweUkuqoqa ulwazi oluningi kunokudingekile, isikhathi eside kunokudingekile, kwandisa kokubili izingozi zomthetho kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-bossware isondela kakhulu ku- I-malware (iyafihla, igweme i-antivirus, ifaka ngaphandle kokwazisa), ivula umnyango ukuze abanye abantu noma amaqembu angaphandle kwenkampani asebenzisa kabusha leso softhiwe ukuze ahlole kumalungu omndeni, abalingani, noma abantu besithathu. Lesi simo sesivele sibonwe ngezixazululo zokuqapha "ekhaya" ezigcina zisebenza njenge-stalkerware kumadivayisi omuntu siqu.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi une-bossware efakiwe kukhompyutha yakho
Uma usebenzisa imishini yenkampani, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabange ukuthi Inhlangano inelungelo lokulawula izinga elithile ledivayisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele esemthethweni. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela zokuhlola izinga umsebenzi wakho oqashwe ngalo nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okufakiwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho olucacile.
Indawo enhle yokuqala ukuyibukeza ngokuthula. inkontileka yomsebenzi kanye nezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi zenkampaniUma ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuqapha kusemthethweni, inkampani inesibopho sokukwazisa ngalokhu kumadokhumenti owasayinayo, ichaze okungenani ukuthi ikhona yini kanye nezizathu ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukususa uhlelo ovumile ukulusebenzisa wedwa kungakudalela izinkinga zomsebenzi.
Ungabheka futhi uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe ohlelweniUma i-bossware ingafihliwe, izovela njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo lomthengisi. Uma kunjalo, ungayikhipha ngobuchwepheshe njenganoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe, yize endaweni yenkampani kungcono ukuxhumana nenkampani kuqala.
Enye inketho ukuhlola i- umphathi wemisebenzi noma umqaphi wemisebenzi Ukuze uthole izinqubo ezisolisayo ezisebenzisa izinsiza njalo, funa amagama angavamile agcwele izinombolo noma izinhlamvu ezingenamsebenzi, noma izinsizakalo ongazazi. Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-bossware izama kanzima ukuzifihla, kodwa eminye ishiya imikhondo elula ukuyilandela.
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi othile ufake i-spyware kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuvimbela izinhloli ukuskena uhlelo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezithile ze-bossware kanye ne-stalkerware, ziziphawule njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba yingozi. Enye indlela ehambisanayo ukuqapha ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi ephumayo ukuze kutholakale ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile kumaseva angaziwa.
Indlela yokwenza kanye nendlela yokususa i-bossware kuye ngesimo ngasinye
Inqubo ishintsha kakhulu uma i-bossware ifakiwe ifakwe ngokusemthethweni yinkampani futhi yamukelwa yisisebenzi Noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwethulwe ngasese ngaphandle kwesisekelo somthetho noma isaziso sangaphambilini. Esimweni sokuqala, isinyathelo esifanele ngokuvamile kuba ingxoxo yangaphakathi, hhayi ukususwa komuntu oyedwa.
Uma inkontileka noma imithetho yangaphakathi ikubeka ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuqapha, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu yilesi Khuluma nabasebenzi, umphathi wakho oqondile, noma abameli bezisebenzi. ukuveza ukungabaza kwakho nokuxoxisana ngemingcele engaba khona. Ukukhipha uhlelo ngokwakho kungabhekwa njengokwephulwa kwemithetho yangaphakathi.
Uma usola ukuthi i-bossware ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho noma yomsebenzi ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambilini noma isisekelo sezomthetho, isimo sihlukile. Uma uhlelo selutholakele, ngokomthetho Ungayikhipha njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza noma, njengesixazululo sokugcina, ifomethi ithimba ukususa noma yimuphi umkhondo, uma nje ungasusi amathuluzi adingekayo ahlobene ngokucacile nesikhundla sakho.
Ezinhlelweni ezifana WindowsIzinto eziningi ezibonakalayo ze-bossware zisuswa ngokuya ku- iphaneli yokukhipha uhlelo noma isigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenzaUma isofthiwe isebenza njengegciwane futhi izifihla, ingadinga izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe: ukuqaliswa kwayo Imodi ephephile, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ochwepheshe okulwa ne-malware noma ukuhlanza kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ebhizinisini laseYurophu, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuqapha ithimba lakho kuyadlula kudlulele noma kwephula ubumfihlo bakhoKunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabamele abasebenzi noma igunya elifanele lokuvikela idatha. Ukuqapha indawo yokusebenza kuyimbangela evamile yezikhalazo ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-French CNIL noma i-Spanish AEPD.
Izimpikiswano ezisekela i-bossware kanye nokugxekwa okuyinhloko
Labo abavikela ukusetshenziswa kwe-bossware bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi, uma kusetshenziswa kahle, Kungakhuphula umkhiqizo, kuthuthukise ukuphepha, futhi kwenze ukusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo yemisebenzi kube okulinganayo.Ngokwethiyori, ikuvumela ukuthi ubone abantu abasebenza ngokweqile, ulungise imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, futhi uthole ukuziphatha okuyingozi ngaphambi kokuba kuholele ezigamekweni zokuphepha noma ukuvuza kwedatha.
Ezinye izinkampani ziyayisebenzisa ukuze linganisa amazinga okucindezeleka noma uthole izimpawu zokukhathalaUkuhlaziya amaphethini omsebenzi oweqile noma amahora ande ngaphandle kwekhefu. Abanye bakubona njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu akude alandela isimiso sawo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni elawulwa yimithetho eqinile noma ngedatha ebucayi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezingaba khona zibalulekile. Okokuqala, kukhona i-bossware. Ayibhali isikhathi somsebenzi "esingabonakali": ukucabanga, ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbiIgxila cishe kuphela kulokho okulinganiselwe ngokwedijithali, inikeza umbono olinganiselwe kakhulu ngokukhiqiza kwangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka okwandisiwe kanye nokungathembani kuvame ukwehlisa amandla okugqugquzela kanye nokuziphatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagxeki abaningi baveza ukuthi imali kanye nomzamo otshalwe ezinhlelweni zokuqapha kungasetshenziswa kangcono ezinye izindlela ezinempilo nezisebenza kangcono: ukuqeqeshwa, izimo zokusebenza ezingcono, ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza okunobuntu, izinqubo zokukhetha ngokucophelela, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemidlalo kanye nokuguquguquka kokubonisana kontanga.
Ngokungafani nokuqapha okuhleliwe nokuqondile, ezinye izinhlangano zikhetha izindawo zokubambisana lapho imiphumela yeqembu kanye nenqubekela phambili kubonakala kuwo wonke umuntuLokhu kuveza izinto obala kukhuthaza ukuncintisana okunempilo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo se-"Big Brother" yedijithali yokulawula konke okuvela phezulu.
Ngenxa yakho konke okungenhla, i-bossware isibe ithuluzi eliphikisanayo njengoba lisakazeke kabanzi: lihlanganisa amandla amakhulu okulawula anezingozi ezinkulu zomthetho, zokuziphatha kanye nezomuntuIzinkampani ezinquma ukuyisebenzisa kufanele zenze lokho ngokusobala okukhulu, zinciphise izinga lokungena ngangokunokwenzeka, zivikele ngokuqinile idatha eqoqwe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zakhe isiko lokwethembana nokuxhumana elingaxhomekile ekuqapheni ngakunye kwabasebenzi bayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.