Iphela nini i-Windows 11 ukwesekwa? Izinsuku kanye nomhlahlandlela ophelele

Uma ungabaza lapho ukusekelwa kuphelile Windows 11Lapha uzothola yonke into oyidingayo, ehlanganisiwe futhi yachazwa: izinsuku ezisemthethweni ngenguqulo nangohlelo, ukuthi inqubomgomo ye-Microsoft ye-lifecycle isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uhlale usesikhathini samanje ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ephilayo kanye a inguqulo ethize ifinyelela ekupheleni kokusekelwaWindows 11 njengeplathifomu ihlala isekelwe, kodwa ezinye izinguqulo (21H2, 22H2, 23H2, 24H2, njll.) zinedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-Home ne-Pro, ezinempilo yesevisi emfushane kune-Enterprise and Education.

Inqubomgomo ye-Lifecycle: Kusho Ukuthini “Ukuphela Kokusekela” Ngempela

I-Microsoft ilawula Windows 11 ngaphansi kwe I-Modern Lifecycle DirectiveLokhu kuhilela ukukhishwa kwaminyaka yonke okunokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwenguqulo ngayinye kanye nemfuneko yokubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola ukuphepha nezibuyekezo zekhwalithi.

Uma inguqulo ifinyelela "ekupheleni kosekelo", isistimu iyaqhubeka nokuqalisa, kodwa iziqephu zokuphepha azisakhululwa, ukulungiswa, nezinguquko ezingezona ezokuvikela. Ukusuka lapho, inyanga ngayinye edlulayo yengeza ubungozi: ukuchayeka kakhudlwana ekubeni sengozini, ukungahambisani Izinhlelo zokusebenza izinkinga ezintsha nezingenzeka nge hardware muva nje.

Ingosi ye-Microsoft ibhala, inyanga nenyanga, imikhiqizo ehoxiswayo noma eqeda ukusekelwa. Ngo-2025, ngokwesibonelo, akufakiwe kuphela izinhlelo zeWindows, kodwa futhi izingxenye ezifana ne-Configuration Manager, i-Dynamics 365 Business Central kanye ne-Windows Server Annual Channel 23H2.

Windows 11 Ikhaya ne-Pro: Izinhlobo Ezithintekile kanye Nobubanzi

Izinhlelo ezithintwa yilezi zinsuku ziyi Ikhaya, Pro, Pro Education, Pro for Workstations kanye SEZonke zibuswa iSiqondiso sesimanjemanje, esinomjikelezo wempilo omfushane kunezinhlelo zebhizinisi.

Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukungena ekusekeleni Windows 11 Ikhaya/Pro njengomkhiqizo kwakuyi- 4 Okthoba ka-2021, futhi ihlala "ekusekelweni lobuchwepheshe" ezingeni leplathifomu. Yiziphi izinguquko amawindi asekelayo enguqulweni ngayinye ethile.

Izinsuku ezingukhiye ngenguqulo ye-Windows 11 (Ikhaya/Pro)

I-Microsoft ibhala impilo yenguqulo ngayinye Yasekhaya/Pro ekhasini layo lomjikelezo wempilo. Lezi yizenzakalo ezibalulekile ezibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya nabangewona abebhizinisi, nge ukuphela kwezinsuku zokusekela okubaluleke kakhulu:

• I-Windows 11 21H2: iqala ngomhla ka-04/10/2021, iphele ngomhla ka-10/10/2023. Le nguqulo yokuqala ayisacishiwe.
• I-Windows 11 22H2: Idethi yokuqala: 20/09/2022, idethi yokuphela: 08/10/2024 kwe-Home/Pro. Izinhlelo ze-22H2 Enterprise/Education zineshejuli ehlukile (bona ngezansi).
• I-Windows 11 23H2: Idethi yokuqala: 31/10/2023, idethi yokuphela: 11/11/2025 kwe-Home/Pro. Uma uku-23H2 futhi ungumsebenzisi wasekhaya noma ochwepheshe, lolu usuku okufanele ulubuke.
• I-Windows 11 24H2: qala ngomhla ka-01/10/2024, uphele ngomhla ka-13/10/2026 kwe-Home/Pro, ngokolwazi oluqoqwe emithonjeni ekhonjiwe.

Qaphela ngezaziso ku I-Windows Update: isibuyekezo sakamuva esikhiqiziwe Izixwayiso zokuphela kosekelo eziyiphutha ze-23H2Ngezansi sichaza isigameko nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma senzeka.

Izinsuku zokukhishwa ezingukhiye ze-Enterprise, Education, ne-IoT Enterprise

Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zebhizinisi, usekelo lude. Izikhombo ezishicilelwe nezicashuniwe zikhomba unyaka owengeziwe ngokumelene ne-Home/Pro kunguqulo ngayinye, ngalezi zinsuku ezibonisiwe:

• I-Windows 11 22H2 (Ibhizinisi, imfundo, IoT Ibhizinisi): Ukuphela kosekelo ngomhla ka-14/10/2025.
• I-Windows 11 23H2 (Ibhizinisi, Imfundo, I-IoT Enterprise): iphela ngomhla ka-10/11/2026.
• I-Windows 11 24H2 (Ibhizinisi, Imfundo, I-IoT Enterprise): iphela ngomhla ka-12/10/2027.

Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngenkathi Windows 11 ayinalo "usuku lokufa" njengeplatifomu, inguqulo ngayinye iphelelwa yisikhathi futhi kuzokuphoqa ukuthi uthuthuke ukuze uhlale usekelwe.

Umongo: Windows 10 ukuphela kosekelo

Ukuze uthole ireferensi, iMicrosoft imise u-14/10/2025 njenge Windows 10 22H2 ukuphela kosekelo, inguqulo yayo yakamuva. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kuzophela ngalolo suku. Uma ufuna ukwazi Kwenzekani uma uhlala Windows 10?, bheka umhlahlandlela ohlobene.

Izinguqulo ezimaphakathi ziye zanqanyulwa ngaphambili: isibonelo, I-Windows 10 21H2 iyeke ukuthola izibuyekezo ngoJuni 11, 06. Uma usathembele ku-Windows 2024, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ukuthuthukisa ku-Windows 10 noma inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo.

Umlando Wesiqephu: B, D, kanye ne-OOB Update Pace

Windows 11 ithola amapheshana “B” nyanga zonke (uLwesibili Lwesichibiyelo lwendabuko), iziqephu ezikhethwa ngo-“D” ekupheleni kwenyanga kanye I-OOB (ngaphandle kwebhendi) uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo. Umlando oshicilelwe wegatsha le-22621.x (isisekelo sobuchwepheshe se-22H2/23H2) ubonisa i-cadence engaphazamiseki kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2025.

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa, isibonelo, KB5046633 (B, 12/11/2024), KB5044285 (B, 08/10/2024), KB5044380 (D, 22/10/2024) noma KB5055528 (B, 08/04/2025), kanye nezibuyekezo ze-OOB eziqoqiwe njenge I-KB5019509 (18/10/2022) kanye ne-KB5058919 (11/04/2025). Ukwakhiwa kuqala ku-22621.674 ngo-2022 futhi kuqhubekele ku-22621.5909 (09/09/2025).

Le phethini ikwenza kucace ukuthi inqobo nje uma inguqulo yakho ihlala ngaphakathi kwewindi layo, Uzothola amapheshana okuphepha nekhwalithi ngesivinini esingabikezelwa. Uma isiphetho sosekelo sifinyelelwa, lokho kuthepha kuyavalwa kungazelelwe.

Ukuphela kwesaziso sokusekela se-23H2 bug (KB5046633)

Abanye abasebenzisi basanda kubona isaziso ku-Windows Update esisho lokho Windows 11 I-23H2 yayisisondela ekupheleni kokusekelwaIsizathu sidalwe ukuvuselela i-KB5046633, ekhiqize imilayezo edidayo ngisho nakumakhompyutha abuyekeziwe.

I-Microsoft yamukele inkinga ngokuthi iphutha lokubika futhi bathi basebenza ukulungisa kusuka efwini. Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, abanye abasebenzisi bathole ukuthi ukuphuma nokuqalisa kabusha i-PC yabo kusebenzile; ngaphandle kwalokho, kwakufanele balinde ukulungiswa okusemthethweni.

Uma uthola isexwayiso esifanayo futhi uku-23H2 phakathi nesikhathi sokusekela, hlola i-Windows Update ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Uma kuqhubeka, Ungathuki: umbono ongelona iqiniso kakade kukhonjiwe futhi kusalindwe ukulungiswa lapho kwenzeka.

Kusho ukuthini ukungabi nakusekelwa nokuthi kungani kufanele kugwenywe

Ukuqhubeka nenguqulo engasekelwe kukuchaya kukho Izinsongo ezifana ne-ransomware, i-spyware, nokuxhashazwa okungaphrintiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge el tiempo Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha azisasekelwa futhi zingase zibe nokuphahlazeka nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Noma ngabe i-PC yakho iqhubeka nokusebenza, ukuntuleka kwamapeshi okuvikela kwenza uhlelo lube lula oluqondiwe. Ezindaweni zobungcweti, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingase ibe nomthelela ekuthotshelweni kwemithetho futhi andise ubungozi bokusebenza.

Ungahlala kanjani ekusekelweni: thuthukela enguqulweni yamanje

Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuhlala uvikelekile ukuthuthukela enguqulweni ye Windows 11 lokho ingaphakathi kwewindi lakho losekeloUngakwenza lokhu usebenzisa Izilungiselelo noma usebenzisa i-Windows 11 Setup Assistant, futhi kufanele uhlole ukuhambisana nethuluzi elithi "PC Health Check".

para imishini engahambelaniImithombo ekhonjiwe ikhulume ngendlela ebhalwe yiMicrosoft yokuvumela izibuyekezo kumadivayisi ngaphandle kwe-CPU/TPM esekelwe, ngoshintsho lokubhalisa. Uma udinga leyo nketho, nawu umyalo okhonjiswe kulezo zithenjwa:

reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup /f /v AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMorCPU /d 1 /t reg_dword

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba lesi silungiselelo sikhona kumadokhumenti e-Microsoft, ukwenza kanjalo kusho ukwamukela ukulinganiselwa okungenzeka kokusekelwa kanye nezingozi ezengeziwe. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho iyintsha, hlola i-UEFI/BIOS ukuze ubone ukuthi TPM I-2.0 ikhona kodwa ikhutshaziwe.

Ungahlola kuphi umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo wakho

I-Microsoft igcina amakhasi asemthethweni ukusesha umjikelezo wempilo ngomkhiqizo nangenguqulo. Lapho ungabona uma ngabe i-edishini yakho usaseseka futhi kuze kube yilapho uzothola amapheshana.

Okwa Windows 11 Ikhaya kanye ne-Pro, inkomba yikhasi le-Microsoft lifecycle: Windows 11 Ikhaya kanye ne-Pro - Lifecycle. OkweWindows 10 ukuphela kokusekelwa, bona I-Microsoft - Ukuphela kokusekelwa kweWindows.

Uhlu Olusemthethweni lwango-2025: Imikhiqizo Eyeka Umhlalaphansi noma Eqeda Usekelo

Ngo-2025, uhlu lweMicrosoft luhlanganisa ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kanye nokuphela kokusekelwa kwemikhiqizo evela ku- isiqondiso sesimanje kanye nesiqondiso esingaguqukiLokhu kufaka phakathi i-Dynamics 365 Business Central (okukhishiwe okuhlukahlukene), Umphathi Wokulungisa (2309, 2403), Isiteshi Sonyaka Se-Windows Server 23H2, kanye nezinhlelo/amagatsha athile Windows 11.

Izinsuku ezithinta Windows 11 zibaluleke kakhulu: I-Enterprise/Education 22H2 kanye ne-IoT Enterprise 22H2 ukuphela ngo-Okthoba 14, 10; I-Home/Pro 2025H23 iphela ngoNovemba 2, 11. Lezi "izimpawu" okufanele uzibuke unyaka wonke.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imangalela iMicrosoft ngokuphela Windows 10 ukwesekwa

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.