Indlela yokwenza i-WiFi iqine futhi uyivimbele ukuthi ingaphumi

Uma uxhumano lwakho olungenantambo luqhubeka nokwehla, lukhubeka, noma isivinini sishintshashintsha kakhulu, awuwedwa. Sinamadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe ekhaya, futhi ngaphandle kokusetha okufanele, i-Wi-Fi ingaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokulungiswa okucatshangelwe kahle, ungakha inethiwekhi ethembekile. uzinze kakhulu futhi ushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba uchwepheshe wenethiwekhi.

Kule migqa elandelayo, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele onawo wonke amasu ayisihluthulelo asetshenziswa amawebhusayithi asezingeni eliphezulu ngalesi sihloko, abhalwe kabusha ngamagama ahlukene futhi anwetshwe ngolwazi olwengeziwe. Uzobona amathiphu okubekwa kwe-router, ama-frequency band, iziteshi, i-QoS, i-PLC, izinhlelo ze-mesh, ukuphepha, ihadiwe, nokunye okuningi, okuchazwe ngendlela ecacile nemfushane. Ulimi olulula oluthinta ulimi, kodwa oluqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole okuningi ku-WiFi yakho.

Kungani i-WiFi yakho ingazinzile (futhi yiziphi izinto eziyithonyayo)

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha izilungiselelo ngokushesha, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela inethiwekhi engazinzile. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kungahluleka ngezizathu eziningana ezahlukene, futhi cishe njalo kunezinhlanganisela zezici: Indawo yerutha, ukuphazamiseka, ukugcwala, ihadiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi, noma ukulungiselelwa okungekuhle.

Elinye lamaphuzu anganakwa kakhulu yilona uqobo Ukumbozwa kwangempela okufinyelela kuwo wonke amakameloIsibonakaliso asisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indlu: izindonga, iminyango, ifenisha, uphahla oluyimbumbulu, noma ngisho izibuko Futhi izinto zasendlini zingayinciphisa. Uma ifoni yakho ithola ibha eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela zesiginali ye-Wi-Fi, kuvamile ukuthi ijubane lishintshe futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube nokunqamuka kwejubane.

Okungeziwe kulokhu umsindo ovela kwamanye amanethiwekhi namadivayisi. Esakhiweni samafulethi, kuvamile kakhulu ukuba nama-router ayisithupha asakaza eziteshini ezifanayo, ngaphezu kwama-microwave, amafoni angenazintambo, namadivayisi e-Bluetooth. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhiqiza ukuphazamiseka okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwe-latency, ukulahleka kwephakethe, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesivinini.

Inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Namuhla, ikhaya elivamile linamafoni aphathwayo, amakhompyutha, amathebhulethi, ama-Smart TV, ama-consoles emidlalo yevidiyo, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nenani elikhulayo lamadivayisi e-automation yasekhaya. Ngayinye yalawa madivayisi idinga isabelo sayo se-bandwidth, futhi uma lokhu kungaphathwa kahle, kuvela izinkinga. Ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi kwenza i-WiFi ingazinzile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-router endala noma engahlelwanga kahle, ene-firmware esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma engenazo izici zesimanje njenge-WiFi 5/6, i-QoS, noma ukwesekwa kwama-band amaningi, cishe ingabangela izinkinga. ukusika, ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokwehla kwesivinini okuqhubekayoikakhulukazi uma othile esebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulanda okuningi noma ukusakaza bukhoma nge-4K.

Ukubeka i-router ngendlela efanele: ushintsho olukhulu lokuqala

Umthetho wegolide wokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwe-WiFi ulula kakhulu: beka i-router lapho isabalalisa khona isignali kangcono, hhayi lapho ingabonakali kahle khona. Abantu abaningi bayifihla ngemuva kwe-TV, ngaphakathi kwefenisha, noma ngisho nasekhabetheni, futhi lokho kuyindlela yokwelapha inhlekelele. izindawo ezifile, ukungasebenzi, kanye nenethiwekhi engalingani kakhulu.

Kungcono kakhulu, indawo yokungena kufanele isondele kakhulu enkabeni yendlu. Ngale ndlela, ukumbozwa kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene. Uma i-router isekhoneni elilodwa legumbi lokuphumula kanti igumbi lokulala likwelinye icala, izimpawu kuzodingeka zidlule ezindongeni eziningi futhi isignali izoba buthaka. buthaka kakhulu futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ungaxhumani.

Ukuphakama nakho kubalulekile: ama-router avame ukukhipha isignali yawo iye phansi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwabeka endaweni ephakeme kancane. Ukuyibeka phansi noma ngemuva kwesofa akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu. Ishalofu, ingxenye ephezulu yefenisha, noma isikhonkwane sodonga kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumbozwa. ukufana okwengeziwe kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngaphandle kwendawo yangempela, kubalulekile ukuthi "ungavaleli" idivayisi. Ukuyifaka ophahleni olungamanga, ukuyizungeza ngezindonga ezijiyile, noma ukuyivalela ekhabetheni kuphoqa isignali ye-Wi-Fi ukuthi inqobe izithiyo eziningi. Uma isikhala sivulekile kakhulu, kuba ngcono. Cabanga ngengqimba ngayinye yesitini noma usimende njengesivikelo, ngakho-ke uma izithiyo zimbalwa, kuba ngcono. Ukulahlekelwa kwesignali okumbalwa kanye nokuzinza okukhulu kokulandwayo kanye namakholi wevidiyo.

Futhi qaphela ngokuyibeka eduze kweminye imishini enamandla kagesi njenge-TV, i-microwave, noma izisekelo zocingo ezingenantambo. Lokho kusondelana kungenye yezimbangela zokuphazamiseka okungabangela ukuthi uxhumano lwehle ngokuzumayo lapho othile eshisa okuthile ku-microwave. ukungazinzile kakhulu imizuzwana embalwa.

Gwema ukuphazamiseka: omakhelwane, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezithiyo

Esinye sezitha ezithule ze-Wi-Fi ezinzile umsindo womsakazo ozungezile. Nakuba ungabonakali, umoya efulethini elivamile ugcwele amanethiwekhi nezimpawu ezincintisana neziteshi ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ebhendini le-2,4 GHz. Ekugcineni, konke lokhu kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi ibonakala inawo Ukuncishiswa okuncane, izikhathi zokulinda lapho kuvulwa amawebhusayithi kanye nokwehla kwesivinini ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinto zasekhaya zansuku zonke nazo zidlala indima yazo: ama-oven e-microwave, ama-baby monitor, amanye amafoni angenazintambo, izipikha ze-Bluetooth, ngisho namadivayisi athile okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya angadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-router yakho ibanga elithile kude nalezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi. nciphisa ukuphakama komsindo esignalini.

Izinto zokwakha ziyisici esibalulekile. Izindonga ezithwala imithwalo, imishayo, izakhiwo zensimbi, amakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi, noma iminyango eqinile ivimbela kakhulu ukusabalala kwesignali ye-WiFi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezindawo ezinenkinga kakhulu, inkinga ingase ingabi kumhlinzeki wakho, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi isignali kufanele idlule kuzo. Izithiyo eziningi kakhulu zomzimba ukuze kufinyelelwe kudivayisi.

Ezakhiweni ezinamafulethi amaningi ngesitezi ngasinye, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi amanethiwekhi amaningana angomakhelwane ancintisana ngeziteshi ezifanayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isignali iyadlulana bese i-router kufanele izame kabusha ama-transmission amaningi, okubangela inkinga ekugcineni. inethiwekhi engazinzile esebenza kahle ngomzuzu owodwa bese iwa ngokuzumayo olandelayo.

Ukuze kuhlolwe lesi simo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezifana ne-WiFi Analyzer (Android) noma ezinye izindlela zekhompyutha ze- ukuphazamiseka kwemephu Lawa mamephu abonisa ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezisetshenziswa amanethiwekhi aseduze. Ukubukeza le mephu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe mathupha isiteshi esingaxinene kakhulu se-router yakho, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuthola ukuzinza nokugeleza.

Beka kahle futhi uqondise ama-antenna e-router

Kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinto encane, kodwa ukuqondiswa kwe-antenna kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ngakho. Abantu abaningi bashiya womabili ama-antenna eqonde ngqo ngoba yileyo ndlela avela ngayo cishe kuzo zonke izithombe zokukhangisa, kodwa ukuze kwandiswe ukumbozwa, kungcono ukuwabeka ngendlela yokuthi yakha i-engeli engama-degree angu-90 phakathi kwabo.

Lokhu kusho ukushiya i-antenna eyodwa iqonde phezulu kanti enye ivundlile. Incazelo yobuchwepheshe iwukuthi ukwamukela kungcono uma i-antenna yedivayisi kanye ne-antenna ye-router zinokuhlukaniswa okufanayo. Njengoba kungewona wonke amadivayisi akho abekwe ngendlela efanayo (i-laptop etafuleni, ifoni ephathekayo esandleni sakho, ikhonsoli yomdlalo efenisha, njll.), lolu hlelo oluqondile lusiza ukumboza kangcono izindlela ezahlukene.

Ngeke ubone izimangaliso ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile uzobona intuthuko encane ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nekhaya lakho, lapho i-decibel ngayinye ibalulekile khona. Ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwesiginali emaphethelweni okumbozwa, isidingo sokuzama kabusha amaphakethe naso sincishisiwe, ngakho-ke inethiwekhi izizwa inamandla. uzinze kakhudlwana, ngokushintshashintsha kwejubane okumbalwa.

Uma kwenzeka kuma-router ane-antenna eziningi zangaphandle (ezintathu, ezine, noma ngaphezulu), kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwahlanganise: amanye aqonde phezulu kanti amanye nge-engeli encane noma cishe aqonde phezulu. Lokhu kulungiselela kuqinisekisa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idivayisi ibekwe kuphi ekugcineni, inethuba elingcono lokuthola isignali. isignali enokwehlukana okuhle kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane okungahleliwe.

Uma i-router yakho inama-antenna angaphakathi, ngeke ukwazi ukuwalungisa ngesandla, kodwa kusengumqondo omuhle ukubeka idivayisi endaweni yayo yemvelo, ngaphandle kokuyibeka phansi noma ukufaka izinto phezu kwayo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, noma yiluphi ushintsho oluthuthukisa ukusabalala kwesignali luzofaka isandla ekuxhumekeni okungcono. uxhumano oluzinzile kancane.

Buyekeza i-firmware ye-router yakho bese ugcine konke kusesikhathini.

I-firmware ye-router iyisistimu yokusebenza elawula indlela idivayisi eziphatha ngayo: ukuphathwa kokuxhumeka, ukuzinza, ukuphepha, ukuphathwa kwememori, njll. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umenzi ukhipha izinguqulo ezintsha ezilungisa amaphutha, zilungise ubuthakathaka, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza. ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuzinza kwe-WiFi.

Amanye amamodeli akamuva abuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi abonisa isaziso kuphela ku-interface, kodwa amanye amaningi adinga ukuthi ufinyelele ngesandla ikhasi lokuphatha le-router. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuthayipha amakheli anjengokuthi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1 kusiphequluli, ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi bese ubheka isigaba sokubuyekeza i-firmware.

Uma ungakaze ukwenze, kungenzeka ukuthi ubusebenzisa inguqulo endala iminyaka eminingi, ehlushwa amaphutha aziwayo. Kwezinye izimo, la maphutha abangela ukuphahlazeka lapho amadivayisi amaningi exhunyiwe, ukungasebenzi kwe-Wi-Fi okwesikhashana, noma izinkinga zokuhambisana namakhadi athile enethiwekhi yesimanje. Lokho kukodwa kwenza kube wusizo. Hlola izinguqulo ezintsha bese uzifaka..

Akuyona nje i-router yakho edinga ukunakwa. Ikhadi le-wireless lekhompyutha yakho, i-module ye-Wi-Fi ye-laptop yakho, kanye nama-adapter e-USB nawo anama-driver okufanele ahlale evuselelwe. Umshayeli osephelelwe yisikhathi angabangela ukunqamuka, ukusebenza kabi kuma-band athile, noma ngisho namaphutha esikrini angajwayelekile lapho kushintshwa amaza. phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angu-2,4 no-5 GHz, njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni ezithile nge I-Wi-Fi 6 engazinzile ku-Windows 11.

Ukugcina kokubili i-firmware ye-router yakho kanye nabashayeli bedivayisi kusesikhathini akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kodwa futhi kunezela ama-patch okuphepha avimbela ukungena kanye nokusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwenethiwekhi yakho, okuthi, ngaphandle kwengozi, kuhumushe kube... Ukuzinza okubi kakhulu kanye nesivinini esiphansi uma othile engena ngokunyenya futhi esebenzisa i-bandwidth.

Ukuqonda nokukhetha kahle phakathi kwe-2,4 GHz, 5 GHz (kanye ne-6 GHz)

Ama-router amaningi anamuhla angama-dual-band (2,4 kanye no-5 GHz) noma ngisho nama-tri-band uma efaka i-6 GHz. Ngayinye yalezi zikhathi zokuphindaphinda inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise esimweni ngasinye kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni. ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yokuxhumana.

Ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz inikeza ububanzi obukhulu kanye nokungena okungcono kwezindonga nezithiyo. Ifaneleka kakhulu uma ukude ne-router noma kunezindawo eziningana phakathi. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukuminyana kakhulu, ineziteshi ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, futhi isengozini enkulu yokuphazamiseka, okusho ukuthi Isivinini esiphezulu sangempela siphansi futhi sivame kakhulu ukuguquguquka..

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhendi engu-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu kanye neziteshi eziningi ezixinene kancane. Ilungele amadivayisi aseduze ne-router noma indawo yokufinyelela, ikakhulukazi uma uzodlala ku-inthanethi, usakaze i-4K, noma ulande amafayela amakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi inenkinga enkulu yokungena ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke ukumbozwa kwayo ezindlini ezinkulu kungase kulinganiselwe. kunqunyelwe kancane.

Ama-router namadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu nawo aqala ukubona ibhendi ye-6 GHz (i-WiFi 6E kanye ne-WiFi 7), enezela iziteshi eziningi kakhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane, okwenzelwe izindawo ezinamadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Empeleni, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokufinyelela ukuxhumana okuzinzile ezindaweni eziseduze nendawo yokufinyelela, uma nje ihadiwe yakho ikwazi. iyahambisana nalezi zindinganiso ezintsha.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kungumqondo omuhle ukuxhuma amadivayisi adinga kakhulu (amakhompyutha, ama-TV, ama-console, amadivayisi okusakaza, imidlalo) nebhendi ye-5 GHz noma ye-6 GHz uma eseduze kakhulu ne-router, bese ubhuka ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz yamafoni eselula, amathebhulethi, amadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile, namanye amadivayisi akude lapho ukumbozwa kubalulekile khona, noma ngabe isivinini singephezulu kangako. Ngale ndlela, uzosabalalisa umthwalo kangcono futhi ufinyelele ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo. inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ezinzile kakhulu.

Khetha iziteshi ze-WiFi ezingenaminyano kakhulu

Ngaphezu kwebhendi, ama-router adlulisela eziteshini ezithile ngaphakathi kwemvamisa ngayinye. Ebhendini engu-2,4 GHz, isibonelo, iziteshi ezisukela ku-1 kuya ku-13 zivame ukusetshenziswa eYurophu. Uma ama-router amaningana angomakhelwane esesiteshini esifanayo, izimpawu zawo ziyahlangana futhi ziyaphazamisana. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda komsindo umsebenzisi akubona njengo Isivinini esingalingani, ukusika okuncane, kanye nesipiliyoni sokuphequlula esibi.

Ama-router amaningi alungiselelwe ukukhetha isiteshi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa le modi ayihlali ihlakaniphile noma isabela ezinguqukweni emvelweni. Yingakho kuwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-WiFi Analyzer ku-Android noma ezinye izinsiza ezifanayo ku-PC ukuze ubone igrafu yamanethiwekhi aseduze bese uhlola ukusebenza kwawo. yiziphi iziteshi eziminyene kakhulu.

Uma ubona ukuthi omakhelwane abaningana basesiteshini 1, isibonelo, ungangena kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho (ekhasini elifanayo lokuphatha lapho ushintsha khona igama lenethiwekhi noma iphasiwedi) bese ubheka izilungiselelo zesiteshi noma "Isiteshi Sokulawula" ukuze usethe ngesandla isiteshi esingamatasa kakhulu, njenge-6, 11, noma leso esinconywa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwemvelo.

Kubhendi engu-2,4 GHz, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziteshi ezingahlangani (1, 6, kanye no-11) ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka, kuyilapho kumabhendi angu-5 GHz kanye no-6 GHz, uneziteshi eziningi ezitholakalayo futhi ngokuvamile amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane ambalwa ancintisanayo. Ukucushwa kwesiteshi okufanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindlini lapho umakhelwane ngamunye ene-router yakhe futhi wonke umuntu esebenzisa inethiwekhi efanayo. ukulwa ngenxa yomsakazo ofanayo.

Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuhlaziya nokulungisa isiteshi esifanele kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane okuholela kunethiwekhi eqinile kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kusho ukuzama okuncane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, Uxhumano oluzinzile kakhulu lokulandwa okude, imihlangano yevidiyo, kanye nokudlala ku-inthanethi.

Sebenzisa i-QoS bese ukhawulela amadivayisi ukuze ugweme ukugcwala

Isivinini se-inthanethi osithola ekhaya siwumthombo ohlanganyelwe. Uma othile kunethiwekhi elanda ngesivinini esiphezulu esebenzisa izinhlelo ze-P2P, kuyilapho omunye ezama ukwenza ikholi yevidiyo kanti omunye ebukela uchungechunge lwe-4K, kulula kakhulu ukuthi yonke into ibe yisiphithiphithi futhi i-Wi-Fi ibonakale inenkinga. ekugugeni nasekuqaleni futhi ngokubambezeleka okukhulu.

Indlela elula iwukukhawulela noma ukulawula amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Uma une-router ene-interface enhle, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi asebenzisa inethiwekhi nokuthi mangaki asebenzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukunqamula amadivayisi angasetshenziswanga noma ukuhlela izikhathi zamanye kusiza ukukhulula i-bandwidth, njengoba inethiwekhi ayixinene kakhulu ngezikhathi ezibalulekile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-router amaningi anamuhla afaka isici esibizwa ngokuthi i-QoS (Ikhwalithi Yesevisi). Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ubeke phambili izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi (izingcingo zevidiyo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, ukusakaza) kunezinye, njengokulanda noma izibuyekezo zangemuva. Ukusetha i-QoS kuhilela ukutshela i-router ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuze ikwazi ukwabela i-bandwidth ngokufanele. ukuhleleka okuthile kanye nokukhetha.

Ukucushwa kwe-QoS okuqondile kuyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo ye-router yakho noma iwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki. Noma kunjalo, umqondo ojwayelekile uyafana: ukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi noma izinsizakalo ofuna ukuzibeka phambili, bese i-router inakekela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi... Ungaphelelwa yizinsiza uma inethiwekhi igcwele..

Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengamakhaya anezisebenzi eziningi ezikude, abadlali begeyimu, kanye nabasakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-QoS ehlelwe kahle yenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile kanye ne-Wi-Fi engabekezeleleki. Kanye nokusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ingenye yamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. ukuzinza kwangempela kwempilo yansuku zonke.

I-Ethernet noma nini lapho kungenzeka: ikhebula lingumngane wakho omkhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ithuthukiswe kangakanani, uxhumano lwe-Ethernet olunezintambo luhlala luyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuxhuma idivayisi kwi-inthanethi. Amakhebula awathinteki ukuphazamiseka, awanciki ezindongeni, futhi anikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuxhuma ngekhebula. amakhompyutha edeskithophu, ama-consoles, smart TV kanye nemishini elungisiwe okungadingeki ukuthi uyithuthe..

Ngaphezu kokuzinza, isivinini esiphezulu sivame ukuba phezulu futhi sihambisana kakhulu. Nakuba i-Wi-Fi ingaguquguquka kuye ngendawo, uxhumano lwe-Gigabit olunentambo luzogcina isivinini sisondele kakhulu kulokho okukhokhelayo nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abalayisha futhi balande amafayela amakhulu, abasakaza kusuka kuma-PC abo, noma Badlala ku-inthanethi ngokuncintisana..

Kwezinye izimo, kuvela izimo ezingavamile, njengokusebenzisa ikhebula elivela kwelinye ihhovisi noma phansi, ulixhumanise neswishi, bese lisuka lapho liye ku-router yakho yasekhaya. Uma uxhumano lunqamuka (isibonelo, lusuka ku-60 Mbps luye ku-0 bese lubuyela emuva), kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi isixhumanisi somthombo sizinzile, ukuthi iswishi isebenza kahle, nokuthi izintambo azonakalanga. eyonakele, egobile, noma ekhubazekile ngendlela engafanele.

Uma ukusebenzisa izintambo endlini yonke kungenzeki, ungahlanganisa izixazululo: ukuxhumeka okunezintambo kwemishini ebaluleke kakhulu kanye ne-Wi-Fi elungiselelwe kahle kokunye. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kunethiwekhi engenantambo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili ukuxhumeka okunezintambo kanye ne-Wi-Fi kusebenza kahle. bushelelezi futhi buzinzile.

Amanethiwekhi e-PLC, ama-repeater kanye ne-WiFi Mesh ukuze amboze indlu yonke

Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, kukhona amakamelo lapho ukumbozwa kuphansi khona, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokwandisa inethiwekhi. Yilapho izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi ozozibona zikhulunywa ngawo zivame ukusebenza khona: ama-adapter e-PLC, ama-repeater e-WiFi, kanye nezinhlelo ze-mesh. I-WiFi Mesh.

Amadivayisi e-Power Line Communications (PLC) asebenzisa izintambo zikagesi zendlu yakho ukuze andise isignali yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwezinye izindawo. Uxhuma i-adaptha eyodwa eduze kwe-router yakho, uyixhumanise nekhebula le-Ethernet, bese ubeka enye egumbini lapho isignali ye-Wi-Fi ibuthakathaka khona. Amamodeli amaningi adala indawo entsha yokufinyelela engenantambo lapho, ngakho-ke unayo Ukumbozwa okuhle ezindaweni lapho kwakungenakwenzeka khona ngaphambili..

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-WiFi repeaters abamba isignali engenantambo ekhona bese eyikhulisa ukuze imboze ibanga elide. Kufanele abekwe endaweni ephakathi lapho isignali enhle evela ku-router isekhona, futhi kusukela lapho, anweba isignali ezindaweni ezinesignali ebuthakathaka noma engenasignali. Angcono kakhulu kune-adapters ye-powerline (PLCs), nakuba ezimweni eziningi anikeza ukusebenza okubi kakhulu kunesixazululo esixhunywe ngentambo.

Izinhlelo ze-Mesh WiFi ziyindlela yesimanje kakhulu. Ziqukethe ama-node amaningana axhumana ngobuhlakani ukuze kudalwe inethiwekhi eyodwa, ehlangene kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Ifoni yakho ephathekayo noma i-laptop ixhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-node enganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hhayi ngempela eseduze kakhulu, okuholela ku- ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi e-mesh ngokuvamile afaka izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokuphathwa okuphakathi, izilawuli zabazali, ukubekwa phambili kwamadivayisi, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware okuzenzakalelayo. Inkinga enkulu intengo, evame ukuba phezulu kuneye-adaptha ye-powerline noma i-repeater elula. Noma kunjalo, ezindlini ezinkulu, ezindlini ezinezitezi eziningi, noma ezindaweni ezinezithiyo eziningi, kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuholela ku ukuzinza kwe-WiFi okuphelele.

Thuthukisa ihadiwe yakho: ama-router esimanje kanye nama-adapter e-WiFi

I-router enikezwa umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi ivame ukuba lula futhi yenzelwe ukuba yisisombululo sesikhashana. Iyasebenza, yebo, kodwa uma uyicindezela kancane ngamadivayisi amaningi, ukuxhumana ngasikhathi sinye, noma ukulanda okunamandla, uzobhekana nokuma, ukuqala kabusha, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza okwenza i-Wi-Fi ibonakale ingathembekile. okungahleliwe futhi okungalindelekile.

I-router ephakathi nendawo noma ephezulu enezindinganiso zesimanje (i-WiFi 5, i-WiFi 6, noma i-WiFi 7), ama-antenna amaningi, amakhono amahle okuphatha uxhumano, kanye neprosesa enamandla kakhulu kungenye yezithuthukisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza. Izonikeza okungaphezu nje [kwezici/izinzuzo]. isivinini esiphezulu esiphezulukodwa kuzosekela kangcono ukuba namadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma ukhetha, kufanelekile ukunaka imininingwane efana nokusekelwa kwe-dual- noma i-tri-band, ukuba khona kwamachweba e-Gigabit Ethernet, ikhono lokuhlela i-QoS, ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-MU-MIMO ne-OFDMA, kanye nenketho yokudala amanethiwekhi ezivakashi. Konke lokhu kuhunyushwa kube inethiwekhi eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo.

Ngasohlangothini lwehadiwe, ama-laptop amaningi asezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphansi afika namakhadi enethiwekhi amadala asebenza kuphela ku-2,4 GHz noma anezindinganiso eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma kunjalo kuwe, awudingi ukushintsha yonke ikhompyutha yakho: ungasebenzisa i-adaptha yesimanje ye-USB WiFi enokusekelwa kwe-dual-band kanye nesivinini esisheshayo, okuvame ukungabizi kakhulu futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza. ikhwalithi yokuxhumeka okungenantambo.

I-router enhle ehlanganiswe nama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi abuyekeziwe, ahlelwe kahle, futhi abekwe kahle imelela intuthuko enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthembela kuhadiwe eyisisekelo ye-ISP. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yakho kubanzi noma kuchwepheshile, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwemishini kubalulekile ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. I-WiFi ezinzile, esheshayo elungele iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuphepha nokulawula abahlaseli kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi

Ukuphepha akukhona nje ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni; futhi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza. Inethiwekhi engenaphasiwedi noma enephasiwedi ebuthaka iyisimemo sanoma yimuphi umakhelwane ohlakaniphile sokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi yakho futhi asebenzise ingxenye yomkhawulokudonsa wakho, okwenza uxhumano lubonakale luhamba kancane. njalo kuhamba kancane futhi kugcwele ngokweqile ngaphandle kokwazi ngempela ukuthi kungani.

Into yokuqala ukusebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile: kulezi zinsuku, i-WPA2 inconywa okungenani, kanye ne-WPA3 uma i-router yakho ivumela. Gwema izinhlelo ezindala ezifana ne-WEP noma i-WPA, eseziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele. Khetha iphasiwedi ende neyinkimbinkimbi engahlobene negama lakho, ikheli, noma olunye ulwazi oluqagelwa kalula, bese uyishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. vala umnyango ukuze ungafinyeleli okungafunekiUkuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Indlela yokuvikela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi.

Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuhlola uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ku-interface ye-router yakho. Uma ubona amagama noma amadivayisi angajwayelekile ongawazi, ungase ube nesivakashi esingagunyaziwe. Kuleso simo, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, futhi uma kungenzeka, ukuvimba amakheli asolisayo ngekheli le-MAC kungasiza. phinda uthole ukulawula komkhawulokudonsa.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukuvumela inethiwekhi yezivakashi zezivakashi, ukuze zingakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko noma amadivayisi akho. Ungakhawulela i-bandwidth yazo futhi ugcine ukuxhumana kwazo kuhlukanisiwe. Lokhu kuvimbela izivakashi ekufakeni i-malware ngephutha kunethiwekhi yakho noma kubangele ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okungadingekile okungathinta kabi ukusebenza. ukuzinza okujwayelekile.

Okokugcina, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale kabusha i-router yakho ngezikhathi ezithile, kungaba ngesandla njalo emavikini ambalwa noma ngokuhlela i-smart plug ukuze wenze kanjalo ekuseni kakhulu. Lesi sinyathelo esincane sisiza ukususa inkumbulo, ukusebenzisa izinguquko ezilindile, futhi ngokuvamile sixazulula izinkinga ezincane eziqongelelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibonakale njenge ukuncishiswa okuncane, ukuhamba kancane, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinguquko—ukubekwa kwe-router okufanele, ukuphathwa kokuphazamiseka, ukukhetha ibhendi neziteshi okulungile, umkhawulo wokugcwala kwe-QoS, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ethernet uma kungenzeka, ukusekelwa kwe-PLC, amanethiwekhi aphindaphindayo noma e-Mesh, izibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nehadiwe, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha—kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuguqula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ekhungathekisayo ibe uxhumano oluthembekile. Uzinze kakhulu, ushesha futhi uthembekile kakhulu kokubili emsebenzini nasekudlaleni noma ekujabuleleni okuqukethwe kokusakaza.