Indlela yokubona ukuthi ifoni yakho igqekeziwe nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

Namuhla siphatha amafoni ethu. ngakho konke: ebhange, emsebenzini, ezokungcebeleka, kanye nempilo yomuntu siquUkuba nomuntu ogqekeza leyo divayisi akuyona nje inkinga yezobuchwepheshe; kungadala izinkinga zomnotho, zobumfihlo, ngisho nezokuphepha ngokomzimba. Yingakho, uma kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi "Ifoni yami igejiwe noma ngimane nje ngiyasaba."Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungaxazulula kanjani ukungabaza ngokwahlulela okunengqondo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okubonayo kuma-movie, ifoni esengozini ngokuvamile ayigcwali ngamafasitela amancane abonisa ikhodi eluhlaza egijima esikrinini. Isikhathi esiningi, ukugqekeza kuthule futhi kufihlwe njengephutha elivamile lefoni. Noma kunjalo, kuneziningi Amasignali, amasheke, namakhodi akuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo ithephiwe yini, kanye nenqwaba yezinyathelo zokuyihlanza nokuyivikela esikhathini esizayo.

Kusho ukuthini uma ifoni yakho igqekeziwe futhi kwenzeka kanjani?

Uma othile egenca ifoni yakho, uyayithola ukufinyelela ulwazi, izici, noma ama-akhawunti ngaphandle kwemvume yakhoAkunandaba ukuthi unayo I-Android noma i-iPhoneNgamathuluzi afanele, noma yiliphi lingawela ezandleni zomhlaseli.

Ukuze bafeze lokhu, basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi. isofthiwe enonya (I-malware)Kusukela ku-spyware eqapha buthule konke okwenzayo, kuya ku-adware egcwele izikhangiso eziphazamisayo, noma i-ransomware evala ifoni yakho futhi ifune inkokhelo. Ezimweni eziningi, umgomo uwukweba iziqinisekiso zasebhange, imininingwane yekhadi, noma ukukhipha ama-akhawunti), kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-stalkerware ezisetshenziselwa... ukuqapha abalingani, amalungu omndeni, noma abasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwe-malware yakudala, abahlaseli basebenzisa amaphutha abantu kanye nobuthakathaka bokuphepha. Bangathembela ku- ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo (ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukukhwabanisa, izingcingo mbumbulu), amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi angavikelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza mbumbulu, amawebhusayithi ashintshiwe noma amasu athuthuke kakhulu njengokushintshana nge-SIM noma ukushaya i-juice eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iselula yakho igqekeziwe

Ucingo olungasebenzi kahle alubonisi ubuso balo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile lushiya umkhondo. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukusebenza okuphelele, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, nanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile. Uma izimpawu zihambisana kakhulu, kulapho uzoba nenkinga enkulu khona. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhona into engavamile efakiwe kudivayisi..

Izinguquko ezingajwayelekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwebhethri

Enye yezinkomba ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ifoni ngokuzumayo qala ukuhamba kancane kakhulu Ngisho noma uhlelo lungadala kakhulu noma lungagcwele. I-Malware isebenza ngemuva, ihlanganisa iprosesa nememori, ngakho izinhlelo zokusebenza zivula kancane, ziphahlazeke, noma zivaleke kungazelelwe.

Kuvamile futhi lokho Ibhethri liyaqhuma ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.Kuvamile ukuthi impilo yebhethri yehle kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa uma ubona ukwehla okungazelelwe kwempilo yebhethri zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ifoni yakho iphelelwa amandla yize ungayisebenzisi kakhulu, kungase kube nezinqubo ezifihliwe ezixhuma kumaseva akude noma ukuqopha konke okwenzayo.

Esinye isibonakaliso esivamile yilesi ifoni ishisa kakhulu ngenkathi ingasebenziUma idivayisi yakho iba shushu noma ishisa kakhulu ngenkathi ungayithinti kakhulu futhi ungabuki amavidiyo noma udlala imidlalo, kukhona okuyifaka ngokweqile ngaphakathi. Lokho "okuthile" kuvame ukuba yi-spyware, ama-cryptominers, noma ama-Trojans athumela idatha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kanye nebhili kukhuphuke kakhulu

Uma ifoni ephathekayo ithelelekile, i-malware ingazinikela kuyo ukulayisha ulwazi njalo kwi-inthanethiKusukela ezithombeni namavidiyo kuya kumarekhodi ezingcingo kanye neziqinisekiso. Lokho kuhunyushwa kube yi- ukwanda okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula lokho akufanelani nokusetshenziswa kwakho okuvamile.

Okufanayo kusebenza kumthethosivivinywa: uma ubona ukuthi zivela ngokuzumayo Izingcingo eziya ezinombolweni ezingajwayelekile, imiyalezo ye-SMS ye-premium, noma izindleko ongazaziKungenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli usebenzisa ulayini wakho ukwenza izingcingo, ukuthumela imiyalezo eminingi, noma ukubhalisela izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

Izicelo kanye nokuziphatha ongakuqapheli

Isibonakaliso esicacile kakhulu sesixwayiso siyathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazikhumbuli zizifakaZivame ukufihlwa ngamagama ajwayelekile anjengokuthi "Isibuyekezo Sesistimu," "Isihlanzi," "Isevisi Yokuphepha," noma afana nawo ukuze kugwenywe ukutholakala. Ezinye zifihlwa njengemidlalo elula, amathoshi, noma ama-calculator.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ungase uqaphele ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile: izithonjana ziyavela futhi zinyamalale, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyavuleka zodwa, ikhamera noma imakrofoni esebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (Kuyini uku-camfecting?), noma izaziso ezivela kumasevisi ongawasebenzisi. Konke lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi i-spyware iyasebenza.

Imiyalezo, ama-imeyili, kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu ezinomsebenzi wezipoki

Uma oxhumana nabo bekutshela ukuthi bayayithola imiyalezo evela enombolweni yakho noma kuma-akhawunti ongazange uyithumeleKunamathuba aphezulu okuyekethisa. Abahlaseli basebenzisa ubuwena bakho ukusabalalisa ama-ayikhoni kanye nezixhumanisi ezinegciwane ezibonakala zithembekile kubangani nomndeni.

Futhi kuyisibonakaliso esibi ukuqala ukuthola ama-imeyili noma imiyalezo ye-SMS enamakhodi okuqinisekisa kanye nezicelo zokushintsha iphasiwedi ongazange ucele. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi othile uneziqinisekiso zakho futhi uzama ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho esebenzisa ifoni yakho yeselula ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela.

Ama-pop-up, izikhangiso eziphazamisayo, kanye namaphutha angajwayelekile

Ukuqhuma kwebhomu okungazelelwe amafasitela avelelayo, amabhanela angajwayelekile noma izikhangiso zesikrini esigcweleNgisho nangaphandle kokuvula isiphequluli, kukhomba ku-adware noma izinhlelo zokusebenza esezinonya. Ngezinye izikhathi, isiphequluli siqala nokukuqondisa kumakhasi ogaxekile noma amakhasi abukeka ehlukile kunokuvamile.

Ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele yilezi: Ukuqalisa kabusha okungahleliwe, ukuvala okungalindelekile, izinguquko zezilungiselelo ngaphandle kokufaka kwakho, noma ubunzima bokuvala ifoni yakhoIzinhlobo ezithile ze-malware zizama ukukuvimbela ekucimeni noma ekuqaliseni kabusha idivayisi yakho ukuze iqhubeke isebenza.

Izinkinga ngama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi kanye nebhange

Uma ubona ukufinyelela okungajwayelekile ku-imeyili yakho, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, emidlalweni, noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana Ukusakazanoma uthola izaziso ezivela ku- ukungena ngemvume kusuka ezindaweni noma kumadivayisi ongawaziKungenzeka ukuthi indawo yokungena kwakuyifoni yakho ephathekayo, ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisela yonke into.

Ngokwezomnotho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthengiselana kwebhange noma ukutshalwa kwezimali ongakhumbuli ukukwenzaAmakhadi asetshenziswa kumawebhusayithi angaziwa noma imali mboleko ethathwe egameni lakho. akhawunti Hack Ukukhwabanisa ngezezimali kungenye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwefoni ephathekayo esengozini.

Hlola ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo igqekeziwe yini: izinyathelo namaqhinga awusizo

Ukusola okuthile kuyinto eyodwa, ukuba nobufakazi obuqinile kuyinto ehlukile. Ngenhlanhla, kokubili Android njengoba iOS Banikeza amathuluzi namamenyu avumela Buyekeza izimvume, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokudlulisela phambili ucingongaphezu kokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezisiza ekutholeni abaphangi.

Buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nezimvume zazo

Qala ngokuya esigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezilungiselelo bese buyekeza uhlu oluphelele ngokucophelela.Naka amagama angajwayelekile, izithonjana ezingajwayelekile, noma amathuluzi ongakaze uwasebenzise. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-spyware zivame ukucasha ngemuva kwamagama esistimu.

Bese, hamba isigaba ngesigaba (ikhamera, imakrofoni, indawo, oxhumana nabo, i-SMS…) bese Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokufinyelela into ngayinye. ukuthi WhatsApp Kujwayelekile ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwethoshi noma umshini wokubala ocatshangelwayo usebenzise imakrofoni kanye noxhumana nabo; akuvamile kangako. Uma kukhona okubonakala kungalungile, susa izimvume zakho bese ucabanga ngokukukhipha.

Ihlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kanye nedatha

Ungahlola izilungiselelo zebhethri nokusetshenziswa kwedatha Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithatha izinsiza eziningi kakhulu?Buyekeza lolo hlu ngokucophelela: uma ubona uhlelo lokusebenza olungaziwa phezulu, noma ithuluzi olivula kancane kodwa elidla ibhethri noma ama-gigabytes, leso yisizathu esanele sokuhlola.

Khumbula ukuthi ukweba amaphasiwedi noma imiyalezo kusebenzisa idatha encane kakhulu, kodwa Ukulayisha izithombe, amavidiyo, izindawo zangempela, noma okuqoshiwe kudala ukwanda okukhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukwanda okungazelelwe kokusetshenziswa kungabonisa ukuvuza kolwazi.

Buka umlando wezingcingo, imiyalezo ye-SMS, kanye nokudlulisela phambili izingcingo

Okunye ukuhlola okubalulekile umlando wocingo kanye nemiyalezo. Hlola ukuthi ikhona yini izingcingo eziphumayo ezinombolweni ezingezona ezakhoIkakhulukazi izingcingo zamazwe ngamazwe noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nemiyalezo ye-SMS ongakhumbuli uyithumela. Ungathembeli kuphela kulogi yezingcingo yefoni yakho ephathekayo: iya kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni noma iwebhusayithi yenkampani yakho bese ubuyekeza imininingwane yakho yokusebenzisa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuhlola ukuthi othile usebenzile yini ukudlulisa ucingo ngaphandle kwemvume yakhoKumafoni amaningi ungayibuka kusukela kuzilungiselelo, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi amakhodi okudayela:

• * # 21 # Kubonisa ukuthi une-contact transferration engenamibandela (zonke izingcingo ziqondiswa kabusha) nokuthi iyiphi inombolo.
• * # 61 # Kufundisa indlela yokuchezuka uma ungaphenduli; ## 61 # Uyakukhansela.
• * # 62 # Kubonisa inombolo lapho izingcingo zithunyelwa khona uma ungenawo umshwalense noma ifoni yakho ivaliwe; ## 62 # Iyayivala.
• * # 67 # Kubonisa ukuphazamiseka lapho umatasa; ## 67 # uyayisusa.

Uma ubona inombolo ongayiboni kunoma iyiphi yalezo zigaba, Vala ukudluliselwa kwezingcingo bese uxhumana nomqhubi wakho. ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola umugqa. Uma udinga, funda ukuthi ungawuhlola kanjani Vimba izingcingo ku-iPhone yakho ukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzivikela.

Hlola izaziso zekhamera, imakrofoni, kanye nokufinyelela indawo

Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Android ne-iOS zibonisa izinkomba noma izexwayiso uma Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zifinyelela imakrofoni, ikhamera, noma indawoJwayela ukuhlola lezo zaziso: kunengqondo ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwemephu noma lwevidiyo luzithumele, kodwa uma zivela uma ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi zalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyasolisa.

Futhi, hlola ukuthi unayo yini yabelana ngendawo yesikhathi sangempela nabanye abantu kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Maps, i-Search, noma ezifanayo. Kuyisici esiwusizo, kodwa ezandleni ezingalungile, kungavumela othile ukuthi azi indawo yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho oluphelele.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi e-Play Protect, i-antivirus, kanye nokuphepha

Ku-Android, i-Google ihlanganisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Dlala Ukuvikela ehlaziya izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ithole ukuziphatha okunonya. Ungahlola isimo sayo ngokuya ku-Google Play, uthephe isithombe sakho sephrofayela, bese ufinyelela isigaba se-Play Protect. Uma ikhutshaziwe, yivule bese uskena ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kunconywa ukufaka i- i-antivirus ethembekile noma i-suite yokuphepha kusuka ezitolo ezisemthethweni (i-Google Play noma i-App Store). Izinketho ezifana ne-Malwarebytes, i-Kaspersky, i-Bitdefender, i-Avast, i-Norton, i-McAfee, noma i-Surfshark Antivirus, phakathi kwezinye, zikuvumela ukuthi uskene ifoni yakho ephathekayo ngokujulile futhi uthole i-spyware, ama-Trojans, i-adware, nezinye izinsongo.

En iPhoneNakuba uhlelo luvaliwe kakhulu, kufanelekile futhi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha Kufakwe ku-iOS, ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ukuthi yibaphi abantu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi abanokufinyelela kudatha yakho futhi uhoxise izimvume ngobuningi uma kukhona okubonakala kusolisa.

Hlola ukuthi idatha yakho iphumile yini

Esinye isiqephu sephazili ukuhlola ukuthi I-imeyili yakho noma inombolo yakho yocingo ivele ekuphulweni kwedathaIzinsizakalo ezifana ne-Have I Been Pwned noma i-Firefox Monitor zikukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukuvuza kweziqinisekiso zakho okuhileleke kukho.

Uma uthola ukuthi enye yama-akhawunti akho ithintekile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi Abahlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi bazame ukusebenzisa lawo makhi kabusha kwezinye izinsizakalo Futhi, uma bekwazi ukufinyelela ifoni ephathekayo, ukuthi basebenzise idivayisi ukuqedela ukuqinisekiswa nge-SMS noma i-imeyili.

Amakhodi awusizo, i-IMEI kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe

Ngaphezu kokudlulisela izingcingo, kunezinye amakhodi amafushane kanye nedatha yangaphakathi yeselula ewusizo ukuzazi ukuze ukulawula kangcono isimo lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Amakhodi okuhlola ukuphambuka kanye "nokubhoboza" okungenzeka

Sesivele siwabonile amakhodi *#21#, *#61#, *#62# kanye *#67#, asetshenziswa ukwenza lokhu. Bonisa futhi ukhubaze ukudluliselwa kwekholi okunemibandela noma okungenamibandelaUkuzisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuwumqondo omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma usola ukuthi othile uphazamise umugqa wakho ezingeni lomqhubi.

Nakuba kungebona ubufakazi obuqinisekile bobunhloli (ngezinye izikhathi ukudlulisa ucingo kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-voicemail), Inombolo engaziwa ehlotshaniswa nanoma yimuphi wabo iyisixwayiso esingathi sína. futhi kufanele kukuholele ekutheni ukhulume nenkampani yakho yocingo.

Hlola i-IMEI yakho nge-*#06#

Ucingo ngalunye oluphathwayo lunenombolo yokuhlonza eyingqayizivele enezinombolo ezingu-15 ebizwa ngokuthi I-IMEI (I-International Mobile Equipment Identity)Ungayibona ngokushaya u-*#06# kukhibhodi. Ngeke ikutshele ukuthi uke wagetshengwa wodwa, kodwa kubalulekile uma udinga ukubika ukwebiwa noma bacele ukuthi bavimbe Isikhumulo kude.

Gcina leyo nombolo endaweni ephephile (hhayi nje ocingweni lwakho) ukuze, uma kwenzeka ilahleka, uyinikeze amaphoyisa noma opharetha wakho weselula. vimbela noma ubani ekusebenziseni iselula yakho kwenye i-inthanethi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ucabanga ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo igetshengiwe

Uma izimpawu eziningana ezingenhla zihlangana, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukuphatha ifoni njengokungathi isengozini. Uma ushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo, Uma umhlaseli eba nendawo encane yokuqhubeka nokweba idatha noma imali, kuzodingeka anciphise isikhala sakhe..

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ifoni yakho ephathekayo kwi-inthanethi

Into yokuqala ukunqamula ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle. Vala i-Wi-Fi, idatha yeselula, kanye ne-BluetoothUma kukwenza uzizwe ungcono, kufake kumodi yendiza. Lokhu kuvimbela i-malware ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthumela ulwazi futhi kuvimbele kancane isilawuli kude.

Kuleli qophelo, ukuqala kabusha idivayisi nakho kuyasiza. Imodi ephephile (I-Android) noma sebenzisa izindlela zokutakula ezinikezwa yi-Apple, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingozi lukuvimbela ekulikhipheni ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo bese usebenzisa i-antivirus scan

Uma ifoni ivaliwe, hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi Khipha noma yini ongaqiniseki ngayo ngokuphelele.Uma kukhona okuphikelela, zama ukukususa kumodi ephephile noma kumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza lwesistimu.

Bese, xhuma kabusha ifoni yakho ngokwanele ukuze Faka i-antivirus ethembekile (uma ubungenayo kakade) Landa uhlelo lokusebenza esitolo esisemthethweni bese uskena ngokuphelele. Vumela uhlelo lususe noma luhlukanise noma yini eliyitholayo njenge-malware noma engaba yingozi.

Isinyathelo 3: Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho kusuka kudivayisi ehlanzekile

Cabanga ukuthi konke okuthayiphe efonini yakho ephathekayo ngesikhathi el tiempo ukuzibophezela kungenzeka ukuthi irekhodiweNgakho-ke, kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi ethembekile, shintsha amaphasiwedi ka:

• I-imeyili eyinhloko neyesibili.
• Amanethiwekhi omphakathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo.
• Izinsizakalo zebhange, zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nesango lokukhokha.
• I-Apple ID noma i-akhawunti ye-Google.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade, ahlukile kusevisi ngayinye futhi, uma kungenzeka, thembela ku- umphathi wephasiwediNika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA/MFA) noma nini lapho kungenzeka, okungcono kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Authy noma okhiye abangokoqobo esikhundleni se-SMS, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokushintshana kwe-SIM.

Isinyathelo 4: Hlola ibhange lakho, vimba amakhadi, bese wazisa oxhumana nabo

Ngena ngemvume kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zasebhange namawebhusayithi (kusuka kudivayisi ehlanzekile) bese Buyekeza ukuthengiselana kwakamuva, izinkokhelo eziku-inthanethi, ukukhishwa kwemali, kanye nokuthengwa kwamakhadiUma ubona noma yini esolisayo, shayela ibhange ngokushesha okukhulu, ucele ukuthi amakhadi avalwe, futhi, uma kudingeka, faka umbiko wamaphoyisa.

Kunconywa futhi ukuxwayisa umndeni, abangani, kanye nozakwabo ukuthi Ifoni yakho ephathekayo kungenzeka ukuthi isengozini.ukuze baqaphele imiyalezo engavamile noma izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezithunyelwa kusuka kuma-akhawunti akho ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.

Isinyathelo 5: Yenza isipele samafayela abalulekile bese wenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni

Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, ifoni iqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela exakile, inketho ephephile kakhulu iwukuba ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthriNgaphambilini, gcina izithombe, amadokhumenti, kanye noxhumana nabo obadingayo efwini noma kukhompyutha, ugweme ukukopisha izilungiselelo zesistimu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zibe negciwane.

Uma usuqedile ukusula ngokuphelele, setha ifoni njengentsha. Faka kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesandla esitolo esisemthethweni Futhi hlola kabili izimvume ngayinye ngayinye. Ungasheshi ukubuyisela ama-backup aphelele uma usola ukuthi i-malware kungenzeka ukuthi iwangenile.

Indlela abazama ngayo ukungena ngenkani efonini yakho ephathekayo: izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlasela

Ukuze uzivikele esikhathini eside, kubalulekile ukuqonda lapho abaduni be-hacker bavame ukungena khonaUma ususa noma unciphisa lawo maphuzu okungena, wenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kubo.

Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi kanye nezindawo zokushaja

Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile emakhefini, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, noma ezitolo ezinkulu ayizisulu ezivamile. Umhlaseli angasetha i- iwele elibi elinegama elifanayo kuleyo esemthethweni futhi, uma uxhuma, vimba lokho okwenzayo noma ukuqondise kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nge- ukuphuza ijusi: iziteshi zokushaja USB Lawa madivayisi avame ukuguqulwa futhi, uma uxhuma ifoni yakho, asebenzisa uxhumano lwedatha ukufaka i-malware noma ukweba ulwazi. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa ishaja yakho exhunywe ku-outlet ejwayelekile yodonga noma ibhange lamandla eliphathwayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobungozi kanye nokulanda okuvela kumasayithi angekho emthethweni

Ukutheleleka okuningi kuvela ekufakweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ezitolo ezisemthethweni zangaphandle noma kumawebhusayithi asolisayo. Umhlaseli upakisha i-malware ngaphakathi imidlalo, izihlungi zekhamera, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezicatshangelwayo, noma amathuluzi “ezimangaliso” ezithembisa ukuhlanza noma ukusheshisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo.

Uma usuzifakile futhi uzinike izimvume (ngezinye izikhathi ziningi kakhulu), zingahlola izingxoxo zakho, izindawo, izingcingo, ikhibhodi... noma zisebenze njengesango lamanye amaTrojan ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuhlambalaza, nokuhlambalaza

I-phishing yakudala ifika nge-imeyili, kodwa izinhlobo zayo zeselula, ukushwibeka (nge-SMS) kanye nokushwibeka (ngocingo)Lezi zinkohliso zivamile. Zithumela imiyalezo ebonakala sengathi ivela ebhange, enkampanini yeposi, emahhovisi kahulumeni, noma ngisho nakubantu oxhumana nabo abaziwayo.

Inhloso ukuthi uchofoza isixhumanisi esikuyisa kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu Bazama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, noma ukuthi ulande ifayela elinegciwane. Uma kwenzeka izingcingo, bazama ukukukholisa ukuthi ubanike amakhodi esikhathi esisodwa, ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ubanikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Ukushintshana kwe-SIM nokuhlasela kulayini

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekuthandwa kakhulu Ukushintshana kwe-SIM noma ikhadi le-SIM eliphindwe kabili eliyinkohlisoUmhlaseli uqoqa idatha ngawe (ngokuvuza, izinkundla zokuxhumana, noma ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo) futhi aqinisekise opharetha ukuthi nguwe nokuthi udinga ikhophi.

Uma inombolo yakho isihlotshaniswa ne-SIM yabo, bangakwazi bamba i-SMS, izingcingo namakhodi okuqinisekisa, lawula ama-akhawunti ane-2FA nge-SMS futhi, kwezinye izimo, uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yakho kanye nasebhange.

Izindlela zokuvikela ifoni yakho ephathekayo ekuhlaselweni kwesikhathi esizayo

Akukho uhlelo oluphelele, kodwa ngemikhuba embalwa enengqondo ungakwenza kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba bangene efonini yakhoAkukhona ukuthi ukhathazeke kakhulu, kodwa ukungenzi kube lula ngezigebengu ze-inthanethi.

Hlala ubuyekeza isistimu yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Izibuyekezo ze-Android, i-iOS, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza akuzona nje izinguquko zomklamo: Baletha amapheshi emigodi yokuphepha esanda kutholakala.Uma ushiya ifoni yakho isiphelelwe yisikhathi izinyanga nezinyanga, othile uzosebenzisa lezo zimo zobuthakathaka ngokushesha noma kamuva.

Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kokubili ohlelweni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole ngesandla noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ezisalindile ukufakwa, ikakhulukazi izibuyekezo zokuphepha.

Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ezitolo ezisemthethweni kuphela bese ulawula izimvume zazo.

Gwema ngazo zonke izindleko ukulanda ama-APK kumawebhusayithi angahleliwe noma ukusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina ezingagunyaziwe. Isitolo se-Google Play I-App Store isebenzisa izihlungi kanye nokubuyekezwa. okuyinto, nakuba ingeyona engenakuphutha, enciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana ne-malware.

Futhi, njalo uma ufaka into entsha, thatha isikhashana funda ukuthi yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayoUma uhlelo lokusebenza lwephepha lodonga lufuna ukufinyelela imiyalezo yakho ye-SMS nendawo yesikhathi sangempela, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esibi. Nikeza kuphela lokho okudingekayo ngempela, futhi ubuyekeze njalo izimvume zezinhlelo zokusebenza osuvele unazo.

Qinisa ukufinyelela kuselula yakho kanye nama-akhawunti

Setha i- Iphinikhodi noma iphasiwedi eqinile yokuvula ifoni Futhi uma imodeli yakho ikuvumela, faka izigxivizo zeminwe, ukubonwa kobuso, noma ukuskena kwe-iris. Gwema amaphethini noma amakhodi asobala njenge-1234, 0000, noma usuku lwakho lokuzalwa.

Kuma-akhawunti aku-inthanethi, khetha amaphasiwedi ahlukile nawade Futhi engeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili lapho kungenzeka khona. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa noma okhiye abangokoqobo esikhundleni se-SMS ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa okungenzeka kulayini wakho.

Qaphela ukuthi uxhuma kanjani kwi-inthanethi futhi usebenzise i-VPN ethembekile

Uma ungenakho okunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, zama ukungakwenzi lokho imisebenzi ebucayi njengebhange eliku-inthanethi noma ukuthengaUma uzisebenzisa njalo, cabanga ngokuqasha eyodwa. i-VPN Kungaba (hhayi enye yalezo zamahhala ezigcwele umbhalo omncane) ebhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yakho futhi kwenze kube nzima ngomuntu ukuqaphela lokho okwenzayo.

Ekhaya, hlola izilungiselelo zakho router: Shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yasemboniniSebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2/WPA3, futhi uma kungenzeka, ufihle igama lenethiwekhi noma okungenani ugweme amagama akuchaza ngokucacile.

Yenza i-PIN isebenze ku-SIM kanye nendawo bese usula imisebenzi

Kusukela kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho ungenza kusebenze i- Iphinikhodi ekhadini le-SIM Ukuze uma othile eyifaka kwenye ifoni, angakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwaleyo khodi. Akuyona into engalungile ngokumelene nokushintshana kwe-SIM phakathi kwezinkampani zenethiwekhi, kodwa kunezela olunye ungqimba lokuphepha.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi imisebenzi ethile ivulwe. "Thola i-iPhone Yami" noma "Thola Idivayisi Yami" Ku-Android. Uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho noma yebiwa, ungayithola, uyikhiye, futhi usule okuqukethwe kwayo ukude ukuze uvimbele idatha yakho ukuthi ingaweli ezandleni ezingafanele.

Uma uqaphela izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwefoni yakho, uhlola njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza, izimvume, umzila, kanye nokusetshenziswa, futhi uqala umkhuba wokubuyekeza, ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, nokugwema amanethiwekhi nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo, uzoba nakho Umsebenzi omningi wenziwe ukuthola ngesikhathi ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo igqekeziwe yini bese uyimisa. ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.