Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaqembu kudeskithophu yakho ye-macOS futhi uyigcine ibukeka ingenaphutha

Uma Mac kubukeka njenge- idrowa likadoti eligcwele amafayela, izithombe-skrini, namafoldaAkuwena wedwa. Ideskithophu yakho iyagcwala ngaphandle kokuqaphela, futhi ngesikhathi ofuna ukusabela ngaso, akunakwenzeka ukuthola lutho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-macOS inezinketho eziningi ze- Hlela ideskithophu yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamaqembu, izitaki, amafolda, namalebula. nokuningi tricksAke sibone, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le misebenzi bese ushiya indawo yakho yokusebenza yedijithali njengelabhulali ehlelekile kahle.

Ayini amaqembu edeskithophu nama-stack ku-macOS?

Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla ze-macOS, i-Apple inikeza izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza qoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela edeskithophu: umbono ka Amaqembu (Ama-Stacks/Amaqembu kwezinye izinguqulo) kanye Amabhethri kusuka kudeskithophu. Zombili zihlose into efanayo: ukuvimba ideskithophu yakho ekubeni yizithonjana ezikhululekile.

Uma usebenzisa le misebenzi, uhlelo lunakekela hlela amafayela ngokwezinhlobo zawo, usuku noma amathegiKufana nokuqoqa amaphepha afanayo edeskini lakho: zonke izithombe zibe yinqwaba eyodwa, zonke izethulo zibe kwenye, njalo njalo. Ifayela ngalinye elisha elifika kudeskithophu yakho libekwa ngqo eqenjini noma enqwabeni yalo ehambisanayo.

Umphumela uba ideskithophu ehlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa ngokufinyelela okusheshayo kukho konke: kufanele nje vula isitaki noma iqembu ngokuchofoza okukodwa ukuze ubone ukuthi yini engaphakathi, usebenze ngalawo mafayela, bese uwavala futhi uma usuqedile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni lesistimu, kukhona futhi amaqembu abasebenzisiLokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngezimvume nokufinyelela phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Azihleli ideskithophu, kodwa ziwusizo uma wabelana ngamafayela ngenethiwekhi noma usebenzisa amafolda abiwe ku-Mac yakho.

Lungiselela isibonisi sedeskithophu ku-macOS

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuhlanganisa izinto ezinjengokuhlanya, kungumqondo omuhle ukulungisa indlela izithonjana zedeskithophu eziboniswa ngayo ukuze konke kubukeke kuhlelekile. ihlelekile, ifundeka kalula, futhi ivumelaniswe nendlela yakho yokusebenza.

Ku-Mac yakho, chofoza endaweni engenalutho yedeskithophu bese ufaka Buka> Khombisa Izinketho zokubuka kubha yemenyu. Ungacindezela futhi inkinobho Yokulawula ngenkathi uchofoza kudeskithophu bese ukhetha Khombisa izinketho zokubonisa kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

Kulelo windi ungashintsha amapharamitha amaningi: usayizi wesithonjana, isikhala phakathi kwezinto, usayizi wombhalo, indawo yegama (ngezansi noma ohlangothini lwesithonjana) futhi ibonise ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengokuthi mangaki amafayela iqembu noma isitaki esinawo.

Ukwengeza, kusukela kumenyu Bonisa > Hlunga nge Ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ideskithophu ihlele izinto ngegama, uhlobo, usuku olungeziwe, usayizi, amathegi, nokuningi. Uma ukhetha ukubeka izinto ngesandla, shiya leyo nketho ikhethiwe. Nada futhi uyi-ode kuphela uma uyidinga.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ideskithophu ibonakala ingenalutho uma kungafanele, ngena ngemvume Izilungiselelo zesistimu > Ideskithophu kanye neDokhi (ku-macOS Ventura kanye nakamuva) lapho inketho yokubonisa izinto isethwe khona Etafuleni futhi hhayi kuphela kumhleli obonakalayo.

Sebenzisa izinqwaba ezisedeskini ukuze uzihlele ngamaqembu

I-Las amabhethri edeskithophu Ziyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokushintsha ideski eligcwele amanzi liye endaweni ehlanzekile nelawulekayo. Umsebenzi wazo uwukuba qoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo amadokhumenti anezici ezifanayo, ngokuvamile uhlobo lwefayela.

Uma uvula ama-stack, i-macOS idala ama-pile ahlelekile amafayela akho: Izithombe eziqoqweni elilodwa, izethulo kwelinye, ama-PDF kwelinyenjalo njalo. Amafayela amasha owagcina kudeskithophu azongezwa ngqo esitaki esifanele, ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amabhethri kudeskithophu

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, iya kudeskithophu yakho bese uchofoza kumenyu Bonisa Kusukela phezulu kwesikrini, bese ukhetha Sebenzisa amabhethriUzobona ukuthi izithonjana ezikhululekile zihlanganiswa kanjani ndawonye ngokushesha.

Uma ukuthola kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi, kunendlela emfushane elula kakhulu: cindezela Ukulawula + Umyalo + 0 ukuvula noma ukuvala izitaki ngokushesha. Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kokubuka konke okuqoqwe ndawonye noma ukubuka ifayela ngalinye ngokwalo.

Indlela yokuvula, ukuvala, nokuzulazula izitaki

Ukusebenza ngamabhethri kulula kakhulu. vula isitakiKufanele uchofoze kanye nje; amafayela ayanda azungeze isitaki, njengokungathi usakaze inqwaba yamaphepha etafuleni.

Ukuze uvule noma yimaphi amafayela angaphakathi, mane uchofoze kabili kudokhumenti, njengoba kunjalo njalo. Uma usuqedile, chofoza futhi isihloko sesitaki ukuze vala bese izithonjana zizonyamalala.

Uma nje ufuna bheka ngokushesha ukuthi yini enqwabeni Ngaphandle kokuyivula ngokuphelele, beka iminwe emibili ebhethrini eliku-trackpad bese uslayida uye kwesokudla; ​​ku-Magic Mouse, yenza isenzo ngomunwe owodwa. Ngale ndlela ungabuka kalula okuqukethwe kuyo.

Yenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwamabhethri

Kusuka kumenyu Buka> Khombisa Izinketho zokubuka Ungenza ngokwezifiso amabhethri ukuze avumelane nokunambitheka kwakho nendlela osebenza ngayo: Lungisa usayizi wesithonjana, usayizi wefonti, ukuqondanisa, kanye nesikhala phakathi kwezinto. kanye neminye imininingwane yegridi yedeskithophu.

Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ngokuhlela ideskithophu yakho, kodwa futhi uyiguqula ibe yindawo ekhululekile nejabulisayo. Ngokulungiswa okumbalwa, ungasuka kudeskithophu ephithizelayo uye kwenye lapho Konke kubukeka kuhlanzekile, kulinganisela, futhi kulula ukukubona..

Hlela ideskithophu yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamaQembu

Ngaphezu kwamabhethri, i-macOS ifaka inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Amaqembu okusiza futhi hlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ideskithophu yakhoUmqondo uyafana: amafayela akho akhululekile ahlelwe ngokwemigomo oyikhethayo.

NgamaQembu unganquma ukuthi izakhi zihlelwe yi- uhlobo lwefayela, idethi, noma amathegiUma ukhetha ukuqoqa ngokwezinhlobo, zonke izithombe zizoba seqenjini elilodwa, zonke izethulo zibe kwelinye, imibhalo yombhalo ibe kwelinye, njalo njalo. Uma ukhetha usuku, ungaba, isibonelo, amaqembu ngokudalwa noma usuku lokuguqulwa.

Uma isivuliwe, i-macOS izohlukanisa amafayela akhona ngezigaba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, Noma yiliphi ifayela elisha oligcina kudeskithophu lizobekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo eqenjini elifaneleLokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugcine izinto zihlelekile ngaphandle kokuzihudula nokuzilahla njalo.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi unenkinga yokuthola into ngoba "ifihliwe" eqenjini, ungayandisa iqembu ngokuchofoza kuyo, futhi uma uthanda, Vala Amaqembu Kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela u-Control + chofoza kudeskithophu bese ususa ukumaka inketho Sebenzisa amaqembuAmafayela azoboniswa ngamanye futhi.

Dala futhi usebenzise amafolda ukuhlela ideskithophu yakho

Ngale kwezinqwaba namaqembu, enye yezindlela zakudala zokuhlela dala amafolda namafolda aklanywe kahleLokhu kusebenza kokubili kudeskithophu nakunoma iyiphi enye indawo ku-Mac yakho.

Dala amafolda ngokushesha

Ukuze udale ifolda entsha kudeskithophu, sebenzisa isinqamuleli Shift + Command + NKuzovela ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "Untitled" noma efanayo, ongayiqamba kabusha ngokushesha.

Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa amafayela amaningana akhona abe yifolda ngaphandle kokuyidala kuqala, khetha zonke izinto ofuna ukuzihlanganisa, cindezela inkinobho yokulawula ngenkathi uchofoza kwenye yazo, bese ukhetha Ifolda entsha enokukhethwa. Qaphela ukuthi Izinto ezikhiyiwe azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngale ndlela.

Khetha izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa

Uma udinga ukuhambisa isethi yamafayela, ungakwazi Khetha eziningi ngokubamba phansi inkinobho yomyalo bese uchofoza kuleyo naleyo. Lokhu kuhle uma izinto zihlakazekile.

Uma amafayela ofuna ukuwahambisa eseduze, kuba necebo elisheshayo: chofoza kwelokuqala, ubambe inkinobho Isipikili bese uchofoza kokugcina; konke okuphakathi kuzokhethwa.

Dala ifolda entsha enezinto eziningana ngaphakathi

Uma unefayela ezimbalwa kudeskithophu yakho ofuna ukuzigcina ndawonye kodwa ifolda yazo ingekho okwamanje, zikhethe zonke, ubambe inkinobho yokulawula, chofoza kudeskithophu, bese ukhetha inketho Ifolda entsha enokukhethwa (noma okufanayo, kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-macOS). Lokhu kuzodala ifolda equkethe lezo zinto ngokushesha.

Hlela amaphrojekthi abe amafolda namafolda amancane

Umkhuba omuhle ukuthi, Njalo uma uqala iphrojekthi entsha, dala ifolda ethile yayo. futhi ugcine wonke amafayela ahlobene ngaphakathi kwayo. Ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda eyinhloko, ungakha amafolda amancane ngosuku, ngohlobo lwedokhumenti (imibiko, izethulo, izinsiza zesithombe), noma ngezigaba zephrojekthi.

Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi uma ubuyela kuphrojekthi ezinyangeni ezizayo, Yiba nakho konke ndawonye futhi akudingeki ukuthi useshe ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Futhi uma usebenzisa amagama amafayela acacile, uzokwazi nokuwathola kalula nge-Spotlight.

Amalebula Ahlakaniphile Namafolda: Ukuqoqa Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngaphezu kwenhlangano "ebonakalayo" enamafolda, i-macOS inikeza amathuluzi Hlanganisa amafayela ngokunengqondo noma ngabe asezindaweni ezahlukeneAbalingiswa abaphambili lapha yilaba amathegi futhi i amafolda ahlakaniphile.

Hlela ngamalebula anemibala

Amalebula ayindlela esheshayo yokumaka amafayela namafolda nge imibala namagama enziwe ngokwezifisoIsibonelo, ungasebenzisa umbala owodwa ezintweni eziphuthumayo, omunye ngemisebenzi elindile, kanti omunye wezinto ezigciniwe.

Ukuze usebenzise ilebula, chofoza kwesokudla ifayela noma ifolda bese ukhetha omunye wemibala yelebula. Ungasebenzisa futhi isithonjana selebula efasiteleni le-FinderUma usuphawuliwe, uzobona ichashazi elinombala eduze kwento.

Kubha eseceleni ye-Finder, ngaphansi kwesigaba TagsUngachofoza umbala othize ukuze ubone zonke izinto ezabelana ngalelo lebula, noma ngabe zisakazeke kumafolda ahlukene.

Uma amalebula azenzakalelayo engalingani, ungakwazi Dala amalebula amasha anegama nombala owufunayo.Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela, khetha Amathegi, thayipha igama, khetha umbala, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Isitholi > Izintandokazi > Amathegi Ungaziphatha ngisho nangaphezulu.

Hlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamafolda ahlakaniphile

Amafolda ahlakaniphile afana nokusesha okugciniwe okusebenza njengefolda evamile. Asetshenziselwa amafayela eqembu ngokwemigomo oyichazayo (uhlobo, usuku, igama, amathegi, njll.), kodwa ngaphandle kokususa amafayela endaweni yawo yokuqala.

Ukuze udale eyodwa, vula i-Finder bese uya ku- Ifayela > Ifolda Entsha EhlakaniphileNquma ukuthi ufuna yini ukukhawulela endaweni yamanje noma Le Mac qeda.

Chofoza isithonjana "+" Ukwengeza umbandela wokusesha. Kumamenyu okudonsela phansi ungakhetha izimo ezifana nokuthi Uhlobo, Igama, Usuku Lokudala, Usuku Lokuguqulwa Kokugcina kanye nabanye abaningi (uma ukhetha okuthi "Okunye" uzobona izinketho ezengeziwe).

Qhubeka ungeza imibandela uze uchaze ngokucacile ukuthi yini ofuna ivele lapho (isibonelo, "Uhlobo luyisithombe" kanye nokuthi "Kugcine ukuguqulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezedlule"). Bese ucindezela GcinaNika ifolda ehlakaniphile igama, khetha ukuthi igcinwe kuphi, futhi uma ufuna, hlola ukuthi iyavela yini kubha eseceleni ye-Finder.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, Ifayela ngalinye elisha elihlangabezana nalezo zidingo lizovela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwefolda ehlakaniphile.Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nokubukwa okuguquguqukayo kwamadokhumenti akho ngaphandle kokuphinda noma ukuhambisa noma yini.

Yenza ngokwezifiso izithonjana, usayizi wegridi, kanye nokubuka kwedeskithophu

Ukuhleleka akukhona nje ukuthi izinto zikuphi, kodwa nokuthi zibukeka kanjani. I-macOS ikuvumela ukuthi lungisa ukubukeka kwedeskithophu ukwenza ukusebenza kube lula futhi kube nombono obonakalayo.

Kusuka Buka> Khombisa Izinketho zokubuka Kudeskithophu ungashintsha usayizi wezithonjana (ezinkulu ukuze zibonakale kangcono, ezincane ukuze zilingane kakhulu), lungisa isikhala segridi Ukuze wenze izakhi zisondelane noma ziqhelelane kakhulu, khetha usayizi wombhalo kanye nendawo yegama.

Ungavumela noma ukhubaze inketho yokuthi Qondanisa izinto kugridi ukuze zihlelwe kahle, noma uzishiye mahhala ngokuphelele ukuze uzibeke ngendlela othanda ngayo. Uma kwenzeka izinto zingahambi kahle, imenyu izovela. Buka > Hlanza nge Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ze-Finder ezithuthukisiwe kanye nedeskithophu, iya ku- Izilungiselelo zesistimu > Ideskithophu kanye neDokhi noma ku Isitholi> OkuncamelayoLapho unquma ukuthi yimaphi amadiski nezinto eziboniswa kudeskithophu, ukuthi i-sidebar ye-Finder iziphatha kanjani, njll.

Beka amafolda abalulekile kubha eseceleni ye-Finder

Uma kunezindawo ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke (ifolda yamaphrojekthi, ifolda yakho yokusebenza, ifolda yezinsiza), kungcono ukuthi Zifake kubha eseceleni ye-Finder njengezintandokazi ukuze ngibathole ngokuchofoza nje.

Mane nje uthole ifolda okukhulunywa ngayo, chofoza kuyo, bese uyihudula uye esigabeni. Izintandokazi Kusukela kubha eseceleni. Uma kuvela umugqa ovundlile, khipha inkinobho yegundane. Kwenziwe: kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uzoba nesinqamuleli esihlala njalo.

Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugcine ideski lakho lihlanzekile ngoba awusadingi ukuba nakho konke "kubonakale kahle". Kunalokho, ungakwenza Sebenza kusuka ku-Finder bese ufinyelela amafolda akho okhiye kusuka kubha eseceleni.

Sebenzisa i-iCloud Drive nama-desktop amaningi ukuze uthole i-oda

Ukuze uqedele inhlangano, ungasebenzisa izici ezifana nokuthi ICloud Drive futhi i amadeski amaningi Ama-MacOS Spaces. Akuwona amaqembu edeskithophu ngqo, kodwa ayasiza ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kokubona.

Nge-iCloud Drive ungavumelanisa amafolda afana ne- Ideskithophu kanye Namadokhumenti phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi e-Apple. Uma uke wavula lesi sici ngaphambilini wabe usushintshela emuva kudeskithophu yendawo, ungase uthole umbono wokuthi izithonjana “zinyamalele”Empeleni, bavame ukuba se- I-iCloud Drive > Ideskithophu ngaphakathi kwe-Finder; mane nje ubahudule ubabuyisele kudeskithophu yendawo uma uthanda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-desktop amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ube, isibonelo, ideski elilodwa lomsebenzi, elinye lokuzijabulisa, kanye nelinye lamaphrojekthi omuntu siquLena yindlela osabalalisa ngayo amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Uyakugwema ukuba nakho konke kuqongelelwe endaweni eyodwaUkuze uthuthukise ukuhlelwa kwefasitela, ungasebenzisa Ukuphathwa kwamafasitela ngeMagnet.

Hlanza amafayela, ama-duplicate, kanye ne-system clutter

Ukuhlela kulula uma kunezinkinga ezincane zedijithali. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza izinto ngezikhathi ezithile. amafayela amadala, abafaki, i-ascargas kanye nezimpinda ukukhulula isikhala nokwenza i-Finder isebenze kahle.

i-macOS ifaka amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ukukusiza. Iya ku- Imenyu ye-Apple > Izilungiselelo Zesistimu > Isitoreji bese uchofoza ku PhathaEsigabeni sezincomo, iya kuzinketho ezifana nokuthi Nciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu noma ubuyekeze amafayelaUkusuka lapho ungathola amafayela amakhulu, okulandwayo okukhohliwe, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi awusasebenzisi, njll., bese unquma ukuthi uzosusa ini.

Uma ufuna ukuhlanza okuphindwe kabili, ungenza ukuhlanza ngesandla, yize kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezikwazi... Thola amafayela aphindaphindiwe, izithombe ezifanayo, kanye nokuthwebula okuningiUkuzisebenzisa njalo kuvimbela yonke into ukuthi igcwale amakhophi angadingekile.

Amaqembu abasebenzisi okwabelana ngamafayela nezimvume

Ezingeni elihlukile kunedeskithophu, i-macOS ikuvumela ukuthi udale amaqembu abasebenzisi ukuphatha ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela kumafolda athile kanye nezinsiza ezabiwe. Uma unama-akhawunti amaningi ku-Mac yakho noma usebenza kunethiwekhi, lokhu kungaba wusizo.

Ngokuba yingxenye yeqembu, abasebenzisi abaningana babelana okufanayo ukufinyelela amalungelo kumafolda namafayelaIsibonelo, unganikeza lonke iqembu izimvume zokubuka noma ukuhlela ifolda eyabiwe, esikhundleni sokuthi isetshenziswe umsebenzisi ngamunye.

Ukuze udale iqembu, iya kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzisi bese uthinta inkinobho Engeza iqembuZinike igama bese ucindezela Dala iqembuNgemuva kwalokho ungangeza abasebenzisi obafunayo kulelo qembu. Uma uzokwabelana ngamafayela noma isikrini sakho, hlola nezilungiselelo ze Yabelana ngamafayela, Isabelo sesikrini kanye nokuphathwa okukude.

Okufanele ukwenze uma izithonjana zedeskithophu zinyamalala lapho usebenzisa amaqembu noma izitaki

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uthinta izilungiselelo ze-Finder, uvula ama-Stacks, noma usebenzisa i-iCloud Drive, ungase uzizwe sengathi Izithonjana zedeskithophu zinyamalaleNgokuvamile zisekhona lapho, zifihliwe noma zisendaweni ehlukile.

Ngaphambi kokuba wesabe, zama qala kabusha i-FinderCindezela u-Option + Command + Escape ukuze uvule u-“Force Quit”, khetha u-Finder, bese uchofoza ku- Qala kabushaNgokuvamile, lokhu kwanele.

Uma kungenjalo, hlola Izilungiselelo ze-FinderVula iwindi le-Finder, iya ku-Finder > Izilungiselelo (noma i-Command + comma), bese kuthebhu ethi Okujwayelekile, khetha ukuthi yiziphi izinto ofuna ukuzibona kudeskithophu (ama-hard drive, ama-external drive, njll.).

Hlola futhi ukuthi Amaqembu noma Izitaki Ziyavulwa futhi ziqoqa amafayela ngendlela ewenza angabonakali. Ungandisa i-stack/iqembu ngokuchofoza okukodwa noma ukhubaze okwesikhashana lezi zinketho ukuze ubone ukuthi izithonjana ziyavela yini.

Uma usebenzisa i-Desktop kanye ne-Documents ku-iCloud, bheka ku- I-iCloud Drive > Ideskithophu ngaphakathi kwe-Finder: amafayela akho avame ukuba lapho. Njengesixazululo sokugcina, ungaphendukela ku- imiyalo en ukuphela njengoba defaults write com.apple.Finder CreateDesktop true seguido de killall Finder, noma susa amafayela okukhetha e-Finder (i-plist) ukuze aphinde akhiqizwe ngamanani azenzakalelayo, yize lokhu kuyisinyathelo esithuthuke kakhulu.

Ukugcina i-Mac yakho ihlelekile kulula kakhulu uma uhlanganisa Amaqembu kanye nezinqwaba kudeskithophu, uhlelo oluhle lwamafolda, amalebula, namafolda ahlakaniphileFuthi unikela imizuzu embalwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuhlanzeni amafayela amadala nasekubukezeni izilungiselelo ze-Finder; kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, konke kuhamba kahle futhi uyeka ukuchitha isikhathi ufuna amadokhumenti alahlekile phakathi kwezithonjana eziningi.