Indlela yokuqinisekisa amasignesha omshayeli ku-Windows futhi ugweme amaphutha

Abashayeli bedivayisi bayingxenye ebalulekile ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukuqonda hardwareIkhadi lezithombe, iphrinta, i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, ikhadi lomsindo, njll. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomshayeli, kuvela amaphutha angajwayelekile, amadivayisi ayayeka ukusebenza, noma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka okunzima ukukuchaza. Futhi, ukuze izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu, iminyaka eminingi iMicrosoft ibilokhu ifuna ukuthi abaningi balaba bashayeli babe isayinwe ngedijithali ukuze ukwazi ukushaja ngendlela evamile.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yomshayeli ku-Windows Kuyindlela yokuphepha enamandla, kodwa futhi kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu uma udinga ukufaka umshayeli omdala, umshayeli wokuhlola, noma ovela kumkhiqizi ongakavunyelwa yiMicrosoft. Kulesi sihloko, uzobona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kuyini ukusayina umshayeli, ukuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani, ukuthi wenzeni uma uhlangabezana nephutha elidumile elithi "I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali… (ikhodi 52)", nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokukhubaza (okwesikhashana noma unomphela) lokhu kuqinisekiswa, kanye nazo zonke izingozi ezihlobene nakho.

Kuyini ngempela ukusayina komshayeli ku-Windows?

Isiginesha sedijithali somlawuli sisebenza njengesitifiketi sobuqinisoLokhu kufana kakhulu nesiginesha esisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisayiniwe. Empeleni, kubonisa ukuthi ifayela lomshayeli alikashintshwa selokhu unjiniyela alisayinile nokuthi liphinde ladlula enkambisweni yokuqinisekisa iMicrosoft eyibheka njengethembekile.

Uma umenzi ethumela abashayeli bakhe ku-MicrosoftLaba bashayeli bangahlolwa (isibonelo, nge-HLK/HCK) noma basayinwe ngesiqinisekiso. Kuzo zombili izimo, umphumela uba yiphakheji esayinwe ngesitifiketi esikhishwe yi-Microsoft. Lesi siginesha siqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uhloselwe uhlelo oluthile lokusebenza kanye nesimo sokusetshenziswa, nokuthi awonakaliswanga noma ashintshiwe phakathi komthombo ne-PC yakho.

Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lesi siginesha sisebenza njengesihlungi sokuphepha.I-Windows ilayisha kuphela abashayeli abadlulile inqubo yokugunyazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma uzama ukufaka umshayeli ongasayiniwe noma onesignesha engavumelekile, uhlelo lungawuvimba, lubonise izixwayiso, noma lumane lwehluleke ukulayisha idivayisi, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni ezingu-64-bit ze-Windows Vista nezakamuva.

Ngemuva, isiginesha somlawuli siphinde sisebenzele ukulwa nezinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu. njenge-rootkits, ezifihla njengabashayeli besistimu ukuze zithole izimvume UHLELOUma i-malware yalolu hlobo isifakiwe njengesilawuli, ingaqapha ithrafikhi, ivimbele ukuxhumana ngezitifiketi ezingombombayi, ikhubaze isofthiwe ye-antivirus, futhi ifihle ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyithola ngaphandle [okungacacile - mhlawumbe "i-antivirus" noma "i-antivirus"]. ifomethi.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho ojwayelekile ucacile.Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisa abashayeli abasayiniwe abavela kumkhiqizi noma ku-[unclear/unclear]. I-Windows UpdateKufanele weqe isiginesha kuphela uma unesizathu esizwakalayo futhi wazi kahle ukuthi ufaka ini.

Ucwaningo lwecala: Ikhodi yephutha 52 "I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali..."

Kuqala nge-Windows Vista x64 kanye ne-Windows Server 2008 kanye neyakamuvaKuvamile kakhulu ukuhlangana nomlayezo wephutha: "I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali yabashayeli abadingekayo kule divayisi. Ushintsho lwakamuva lwehadiwe noma lwesofthiwe kungenzeka ukuthi lufake ifayela elingasayinwanga kahle, elonakele, noma eliyisofthiwe enonya evela emthonjeni ongaziwa. (Ikhodi 52)."

Lo mlayezo usho, kalula nje, ukuthi isiginesha somlawuli asivumelekile. Lokhu kuncike ezinqubomgomo ezisebenza njengamanje ohlelweni lwakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi umshayeli akasayiniwe nhlobo, igunya elikhiphayo alithembekile, isitifiketi siphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ubuqotho befayela buyaphazamiseka.

Empeleni, umphumela uba ukuthi iWindows ivimbela idivayisi ukuthi isebenzeIsibonelo, kuyinto evamile kwamanye ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi USB njengamamodeli athile e-TP-Link TL-WN722N: i-Device Manager iyawabona, kodwa ibonisa ikhodi 52 futhi idivayisi ayisebenzi, ngaphandle kokuthi uqale uhlelo ukhubaza okwesikhashana ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwamasignesha omshayeli (usebenzisa i-F8 noma izinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe).

Uma kufanele ucindezele u-F8 noma usebenzise izinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe njalo uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho Uma umshayeli wakho engasebenzi, kuwuphawu lokuthi inkinga imayelana nesiginesha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli usephelelwe yisikhathi, useshintshiwe, noma usebenzisa isitifiketi esingathembekile ngenguqulo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo.

Isixazululo esifanelekile, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukuthola inguqulo esayiniwe kahle yomshayeli.kungaba kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi noma nge-Windows Update. Uma lokho kungenzeki, kunezindlela zokuphumula noma zokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha, kodwa lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa isiginesha seMicrosoft ekuthunyelweni komshayeli

Ezindaweni zokuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe, ukuhlolwa, noma ukusatshalaliswaKuvamile ukuthi kudingeke kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngabe isethi yabashayeli iyiqiniso yini isayinwe yi-Microsoftnokuthi ngabe iqinisekiswe ngesiqinisekiso noma ngemuva kokuphumelela izivivinyo ze-HLK/HCK. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda iphakheji esayiniwe kusuka kuphaneli yehadiwe ye-Microsoft ehambisanayo.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulanda amafayela omshayeli asayiniwe kusuka ekuthunyelweni Lezi yizi: thola ukuthunyelwa ku-portal yehadiwe, khetha isihlonzi somkhiqizo oyimfihlo, faka imininingwane yomshayeli, futhi ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi "Amaphakheji nezakhiwo zesiginesha", sebenzisa inketho ethi "Okunye" bese kuba "Landa amafayela asayiniwe".

Uma usunayo iphakheji, into ebalulekile ivame ukuba ifayela le-.cat. ehlotshaniswa nomlawuli. Le khathalogi iqukethe ulwazi lwesiginesha kanye nesitifiketi. Ukusuka lapho ungabona isitifiketi esisetshenziselwa ukusayina kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso okuvunyelwe.

Ukuqinisekisa isiginesha seMicrosoft usebenzisa isikhombikubona sesithombeUngachofoza kwesokudla kufayela le-.cat lomshayeli, uvule i-"Properties," bese kuba ithebhu ethi "Digital Signatures". Lapho uzobona igama lesitifiketi esisetshenziswe kusayini. Ngokuchofoza ku-"Details" yaleyo siginitsha bese ufaka ithebhu ethi "Details" yesitifiketi, ungabuka insimu ethi "Enhanced Key Use" (EKU).

I-EKU ikhombisa ukuthi leso sitifiketi sokusayina singasetshenziselwa ini.Uma kwenzeka kubashayela behadiwe yeWindows, kusetshenziswa izihlonzi zezinto ezithile (ama-OID). I-OID ephela ngo-5 ivame ukuhambisana nohlobo lwesiginesha esingesona isiqiniseko, kuyilapho i-OID ephela ngo-1 ikhombisa ukuthi umshayeli usayinwe isiqiniseko. Lo mehluko ubalulekile uma unezinguqulo ezimbili zomshayeli ofanayo futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi.

Qinisekisa amasignesha nge-SignTool (isignesha ifakiwe kumafayela e-.sys)

Ngaphezu kwesiginesha kukhathalogi ye-.catAma-driver amaningi e-kernel anesiginesha esifakwe ngqo kufayela le-.sys. Ukuze uhlole lolu hlobo lwesiginesha, ithuluzi elijwayelekile yi- SignTool, kufakiwe kumathuluzi okuthuthukisa e-Windows SDK kanye ne-Microsoft.

Umyalo ojwayelekile wokuqinisekisa isiginesha esifakwe kumshayeli Kungaba into efana nale:

I-SignTool — hlola isiginesha: SignTool verify /v /pa DriverFileName.sys

Kulo myalo, inketho qinisekisa Itshela i-SignTool ukuthi iqinisekise isiginesha. yefayela lomshayeli elichaziwe. Isilungisi /v Isebenzisa umphumela onemininingwane, ikhombisa imiyalezo yenqubekela phambili kanye nezixwayiso ezingaba khona, ngenkathi /pa Kudinga ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwe ngokwezidingo zesiginesha zokufakwa kwedivayisi ye-PnP.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-SignTool ayidingi ukuthi ucacise isitifiketi esithile. Uhlelo lusebenzisa isitifiketi esisetshenziselwa ukusayina ifayela; lusesha izitolo zezitifiketi zesistimu ukuze lubone ukuthi uchungechunge lokuthembela luholela yini egunyeni lesitifiketi sempande elithembekile. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izitifiketi zokuhlola, kuyimpoqo ukuthi uqale ufake leso sitifiketi esitolo "seTrusted Root Certification Authorities" somshini owusebenzisela ukuqinisekisa.

I-SignTool — isibonelo esiwusizo: SignTool verify /v /pa amd64\toaster.sys

Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwehluleka, i-SignTool izobonisa imiyalezo yamaphutha. okubonisa ukuthi inkinga ukuthi isitifiketi asitholakali, uchungechunge alufinyeleli empandeni ethembekile, ukusetshenziswa kokhiye akufanele, noma isiginesha ayifani nokuqukethwe kwangempela kwefayela (ifayela elikhohlisiwe noma elonakele).

Abashayeli beWindows abasayiniwe, abangasayiniwe, nabajwayelekile

Empilweni yansuku zonke yomsebenzisi we-Windows, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zabashayeli.: abashayeli abajwayelekile abanikezwa uhlelo ngokwalo, abashayeli abasemthethweni bomkhiqizi, futhi ngezinga elincane, abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle noma izinguqulo zesilingo ezingaziwa kangako.

Abashayeli be-Microsoft Generic Zifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iningi lehadiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala. Ngokuvamile zinikeza izici eziyisisekelo: isibonelo, ngephrinta yemisebenzi eminingi ungase ukwazi ukuphrinta kuphela, kodwa ungaskena noma usebenzise imisebenzi yephaneli ethuthukisiwe.

Abashayeli abanikezwe umenzi wehadiwe Ngokuvamile zengeza izici ezengeziwe, zithuthukise ukusebenza, futhi zivule amandla amathuluzi athile: amaphaneli okulawula, izinsiza zokulinganisa, amaphrofayili ombala, imisebenzi ekhethekile yomsindo, njll. Uma udinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele i-GPU, sebenzisa DDU.

Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi, uma usesha abashayeli ku-Google, amawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle avele kuqala. ezithembisa "ukulanda noma yimuphi umshayeli" noma ukufaka konke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zinhlobo zamasayithi ziwumthombo wakudala we-malware kanye nabashayeli abaguquliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigwema. Uma uhlelo lwakho lune-signature verification evuliwe, abaningi balaba bashayeli bazovinjelwa njengoba betholakala bengavumelekile. Uma ukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlonza abashayeli, ungasebenzisa Umshayeli Kulula.

Okokugcina, kukhona abashayeli bokuhlola noma abashayeli abavela kubathuthukisi abancane.Lezi zitifiketi zingasayinwa ngezitifiketi ezizisayinile noma yizinhlangano ezingaqashelwa yiWindows ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulezi zimo, izexwayiso namaphutha afana nekhodi 52 aqala ukuvela.

Indlela 1: Qala ngokukhubaza okwesikhashana ukusayina komshayeli

Indlela elula nengenalo ulaka lokudlula umkhawulo Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqalisa ethi "Khubaza ukuphoqelelwa kwesiginesha yomshayeli." Le modi ithinta kuphela leso sikhathi; ekuqaleni kabusha okulandelayo, iWindows ibuyela ekuziphatheni kwayo okujwayelekile.

Umqondo ulula: uqala uhlelo ngale nkethoUfaka umshayeli onenkinga bese, uma usuqedile, uqala kabusha ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokunciphisa el tiempo lapho uhlelo lungavikelekile khona, yize kungaqinisekisi njalo ukuthi umshayeli uzoqhubeka nokusebenza ezikhathini zokuqalisa zesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kokusayinwa kahle.

Ku-Windows 8, i-Windows 10 kanye Windows 11Ukhiye we-F8 wakudala ufihliwe ngokuzenzakalelayoNgakho-ke, indlela evamile ukufinyelela izinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu uqobo. Ungacindezela inkinobho Shift (Shift) ngenkathi uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" kusuka kumenyu ethi Qala, noma uyiqalise efasiteleni elithi I-CMD noma Sebenzisa:

Ukufinyelela kokungena okuthuthukisiwe: shutdown.exe /r /o

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, iWindows izobonisa imenyu yezinketho zokuxilonga.Ukusuka lapho, hamba uye ku-"Troubleshoot" > "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" > "Izilungiselelo Zokuqalisa". Uma uchofoza ku-OK, uhlelo luzoqala kabusha, futhi uzobona uhlu lwezinketho. Phakathi kwazo kuzoba khona "Khubaza ukuphoqelelwa kwesiginesha yomshayeli," okuvame ukukhethwa ngokucindezela u-F7.

En Windows 7I-Windows Vista kanye nezinguqulo ezifanayo ze-Windows ServerYebo, i-F8 ivame ukutholakala kusukela ekuqaleni. Vele uyicindezele ngokuphindaphindiwe uma uvula ikhompyutha, faka izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, bese ukhetha ngokuqondile "Khubaza ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwabashayeli abasayiniwe."

Indlela 2: Shintsha unomphela inqubo yokuqalisa usebenzisa i-bcdedit

Uma udinga ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha unomphela (isibonelo, endaweni yokuhlola noma yelabhorethri), ungasebenzisa bcdedit, ithuluzi lomugqa we imiyalo okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-Windows boot manager.

Ngokungafani nendlela yesikhashana yangaphambilini, izinguquko ezenziwe nge-bcdedit zihlala njalo. ngemva kokuqala kabusha ngakunye uze uwabuyisele. Ngaleso sizathu esifanayo, kufanele uwasebenzise ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba uzoshiya umnyango uvulekele abashayeli abangenaso isiginesha esivumelekile sokulayishwa.

Ukuze ukhubaze ukuhlola usebenzisa i-bcdedit, ivula iwindi le Uphawu lwesistimu ngamalungelo omlawuli (chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Run as administrator") bese usebenzisa, isibonelo:

bcdedit — vumela imodi yokuhlola bese ukhubaza ubuqotho: bcdedit /set testsigning on
bcdedit /set nointegritychecks on

Ipharamitha ukusayina ukuhlolwa kuvuliwe sebenzisa imodi yokuhlolaYakhelwe ukuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi balayishe abashayeli bokuhlola abasayinwe nezitifiketi zokuhlola. Inani ukuhlolwa kobuqiniso kuvuliwe Ikhubaza ukuhlolwa kobuqotho besiginesha, okuvumela iWindows ukuthi ilayishe abashayeli noma ngabe isiginesha yabo yehluleka ukuqinisekiswa okuvamile.

Uma ufuna ukubuyela ekuziphatheni okuvamile kweWindowsKumelwe ususe lawo manani kusukela ekucushweni kwe-bootloader nge:

bcdedit — buyisela emuva ukuhlolwa kokusayina/ukuhlolwa kokungabi nabulungiswa: bcdedit /deletevalue testsigning
bcdedit /deletevalue nointegritychecks

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amanani asebenzayo njengamanjeUngahlola izilungiselelo nge:

Hlola isimo seshaja: bcdedit /v

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko ezihlala njalo, kungcono ukucabangela amaphuzu amabili abalulekile.Uma i-BitLocker ivuliwe, yikhubaze okwesikhashana, futhi uma ivuliwe ku-BIOS/UEFI, I-Boot evikelekileKuzodingeka uyikhubaze, njengoba le ndlela ivimbela ngqo ukulayishwa kwezinhlelo noma ukucushwa okungaqinisekisiwe.

Khubaza ukusayina komshayeli kusuka kuzinqubomgomo zeqembu

Abasebenzisi be-Windows 10/11 Pro kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo Ungalungisa indlela yokusayina umshayeli nge-Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc). Le ndlela ayitholakali kuzinguqulo zaseKhaya.

Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​vula ibhokisi lengxoxo ethi Run ngokucindezela u-Win + R., kubhala gpedit.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter. Kumhleli ovulayo, hamba uye ku-"User Configuration" > "Administrative Templates" > "System" > "Driver Installation".

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo ndlela uzothola inketho ethi "Ukusayina ikhodi yabashayeli bedivayisi"Chofoza kabili kuyo ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zayo. Lapho ungakhetha phakathi kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukene: xwayisa, vimba, noma vumela.

Uma ukhetha okuthi "Khubaza" noma ulungisa inqubomgomo ukuze ingadingi isigineshaI-Windows ngeke ibe lukhuni kangako lapho kufakwa abashayeli, yize kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kumongo womsebenzisi futhi kungenzeka kungambozi zonke izimo ze-kernel noma abashayeli abalayishwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqalisa.

Ngemva kokushintsha le nqubomgomo, kunconywa ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho emisha isetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Futhi, uma usuyifakile idrayivu enenkinga, cabanga ngokubuyela ekucushweni okunemikhawulo eminingi ukuze ugweme ukushiya lobo buthakathaka buvulekile unomphela.

Imodi Yokuhlola ku-Windows

I-Windows ifaka "Imodi Yokuhlola" ecatshangelwe kahle Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenzisa abashayeli noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasayinwanga ngezitifiketi ezijwayelekile. Kule modi, abashayeli bokuhlola bangalayishwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusayinwa negunya lokuqinisekisa eliqashelwa yi-Microsoft.

I-bcdedit isetshenziswa futhi ukwenza kusebenze noma kucime le modi.Kusukela kukhonsoli enamalungelo okuphatha, ungalawula ipharamitha UKUHLOLANakuba iziqondiso eziningi zikubonisa okuphambene nalokho, ukusebenza okuvamile yilokhu:

I-TESTSIGNING — sebenzisa umyalo: bcdedit /set TESTSIGNING ON

Ukusetha i-TESTSIGNING ku-ON kuqala uhlelo kumodi yokuhlola Uzobona uphawu lwe-watermark kudeskithophu yakho olubonisa into efana nokuthi "Imodi Yokuhlola ye-Windows...". Ngenkathi le modi isebenza, uzokwazi ukufaka nokulayisha abashayeli abasayinwe ngezitifiketi zokuhlola.

Uma usuqedile ukufaka noma ukuhlola abashayeli abadingekayoKunconywa ukubuyela kwimodi evamile ngokusebenzisa umyalo ophambene:

I-TESTSIGNING — umyalo wokuvala: bcdedit /set TESTSIGNING OFF

Le ndlela iwuhlobo lwesisekelo esiphakathi. phakathi kwendlela yesikhashana engu-100% yokuqalisa nge-F7 kanye nokukhubaza ngokuphelele ukuhlolwa kobuqotho. Ihloselwe ikakhulukazi onjiniyela nabahloli abasebenza nabashayeli abasathuthukiswa.

Khubaza ngokuphelele ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yomshayeli

Kukhona indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu evimbela unomphela Omunye wemisebenzi yokuphepha ebaluleke kakhulu ehlobene nabalawuli ukuhlola ubuqotho besiginesha. Lesi yisisombululo esiqine kakhulu futhi kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela njengesisombululo sokugcina.

Umqondo ulula: ukutshela iWindows, usebenzisa i-bcdedit, ukuthi ingenzi ukuhlolwa kobuqotho uma ulayisha abashayeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umyalo ofana nolandelayo uvame ukusetshenziswa kukhonsoli yomlawuli:

Ama-NoIntegrityChecks — khubaza amasheke: bcdedit.exe /set nointegritychecks on

Ngalesi shintsho, iWindows izovumela ukufakwa nokulayishwa kwabashayeli abangaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwesiginesha.Ngamanye amazwi, cishe noma yimuphi umshayeli angasebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvelaphi, uma nje ezinye izindlela (njenge-Secure Boot) zingakuvimbeli.

Uma usufake wonke abashayeli obadingayoKunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubuyisele lolu shintsho bese ubuyela enanini elizenzakalelayo ukuze ubuyisele isivikelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:

Ama-NoIntegrityChecks — buyisela amasheke: bcdedit.exe /set nointegritychecks off

Ukukhubaza unomphela lokhu kuhlola kwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlaselaUmshayeli ononya angangena ngale ndlela enezimvume ezigcwele futhi ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows iyimise. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zomuntu siqu, ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izindlela zesikhashana noma ukufuna ezinye izindlela zomshayeli osayiniwe kunokushiya uhlelo lungavikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izingozi zangempela zokufaka abashayeli abangasayiniwe

Ukusayina umshayeli kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga Ungase ufune kuphela ukuthi i-adaptha yakho ye-Wi-Fi noma iphrinta yakho endala isebenze, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungani kukhona lo mkhawulo. Izinsongo ezisekelwe kumshayeli (ama-rootkit, ama-bootkit, njll.) ziphakathi kweziyingozi kakhulu ezikhona.

Umshayeli ononya usebenza ngamalungelo e-SYSTEMabasebenzisi abangenhla kanye nezindlela eziningi zokuzivikela. Ukusuka lapho, ingavimba yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, iguqule izitifiketi ukuze iqondise kabusha ukuxhumana kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu, ibhale phansi ama-keystrokes, ihlole amaphasiwedi, nokunye okuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-malware luvame ukungabonakali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathuluzi e-antivirus kanye nokuphepha asebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo alayisha ezingeni eliphansi. Ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokususa i-rootkit enjalo ukufometha ngokuphelele nokufaka kabusha iWindows.

Ngakho-ke, akufanele neze ukhubaze ukusayina komshayeli kalula. Ungathembi izinhlelo ezikucela ukuthi uzikhubaze ukuze ufake okuthiwa “abashayeli bomlingo” noma “ama-optimizer.” Ngaphambi kokuzama ngalezi zinketho, kufanelekile ukufuna ezinye izindlela ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile noma ucabangele ukuthi uyayidinga ngempela leyo driver ethile.

Umthetho wegolide ulula: faka abashayeli abavela emithonjeni ethembekile kuphelaIkakhulukazi uma unquma ukuphumula noma ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha. Indlela emfushane encane namuhla ingaba yinkinga enkulu kusasa uma umshayeli onegciwane ethatha isilawuli sekhompyutha yakho.