Indlela yokuqala i-hard drive entsha engaveli ku-File Explorer

Uma uxhuma i-hard drive noma i-SSD esanda kuthengwa kwi-PC yakho bese ayiveli ku-File ExplorerKuvamile ukwethuka kancane bese ucabanga ukuthi kunephutha. Ungakhathazeki: ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ukuthi idrayivu ayiqalwanga noma ayinikwanga incwadi yedrayivu, ngakho iWindows imane iyishaya indiva.

Kulesi sihloko uzobona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Indlela yokuqala i-hard drive entsha engaveli ku-"Le PC"Zisho ukuthini izinketho ze-MBR ne-GPT? Indlela yokudala izingxenye kanye nefomethikanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela umlayezo othi "Qalisa idiski ukuze i-Logical Disk Manager ikwazi ukuyifinyelela" kuma-drive asetshenziswe ngaphambilini, kufaka phakathi ama-drive angaphandle, ama-SSD, USB noma amadrayivu e-USB.

Kusho ukuthini ukuqalisa idiski futhi kungani kungakhonjiswa ku-Explorer?

Uma ufaka idrayivu entsha kukhompyutha yakho, I-Windows ayilungiseleli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ilondoloze idatha.Idiski ifika "iluhlaza", ngaphandle kwetafula lokuhlukanisa noma izinhlelo zamafayela, ngakho-ke ayilungele ukuthi uhlelo luyibonise eceleni kwamanye amadrayivu ku-Explorer.

Inqubo yokuqalisa inesibopho sokwenza dala isakhiwo esiyisisekelo okudingeka iWindows isazi ukuthi ingahlela kanjani idatha kuleyo diski. Okusho ukuthi, ikhiqiza isitayela sokuhlukanisa (i-MBR noma i-GPT) bese ishiya idrayivu ilungele wena ukudala amavolumu, ukuyifometha, bese unikeza uhlamvu.

Nakuba idiski ingaqalwanga, uzoyibona ivela kumathuluzi okuphatha idiski njenge "Akuqalwanga" kanye “nesikhala esingabelwe”yize uhlelo luyibona ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingeni hardware.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimo ezimbili, ngoba zenza umehluko lapho kudlala irekhodi: amadiski amasha sha angenawo idatha y Ama-hard drive asetshenzisiwe avele ngokuzumayo athi “Awaqaliswanga”Esimweni sokuqala, ungasebenza ngaphandle kokwesaba; esimweni sesibili, kukhona ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha.

Izidingo kanye nezimvume ezidingekayo ku-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintshashintsha amadrayivu akho isitorejiKunconywa ukuthi uhlole lokho Unezimvume ezifanele ku-Windows.Ukuze uqalise, udale izingxenye, futhi ufomethe, i-akhawunti kumele ibe namalungelo aphezulu.

Ngokukhethekile, umsebenzisi ongenela naye ngemvume kumele kube yingxenye yeqembu elithi “Abaphathi” noma “Abasebenza Ngezipele”Uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti ejwayelekile, ezinye izinketho zokuphatha i-Disk noma ezinye zingase zingatholakali. I-PowerShell Zizobonakala zivaliwe noma zizodinga ukuqinisekiswa ngumlawuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukuxhunywa kwikhompyutha. idiski entsha, engaqaliswanga futhi engenadathaKuma-drive e-USB, amanye amacala awakuvumeli ukuthi uwaqalise njengama-disc angaphakathi, futhi kulezo zimo ungafometha i-drive bese unikeza uhlamvu lwe-drive kuphela, ngaphandle kokukhetha isitayela sokuhlukanisa.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nokuqonda okucacile kwe- umthamo olinganiselwe wediski osanda kuyifaka (isibonelo, i-1 TB noma i-500 GB), ngoba ngaleyo ndlela uzothola kulula ukuyibona phakathi kwabo bonke ababoniswa yithuluzi lokuphatha.

Izinhlobo zamadiski: i-HDD ne-SSD, nokuthi ngayinye iwusizo nini

Ngezinjongo zeWindows, ukuqalisa i-hard drive yomshini noma i-SSD kuyafana, kodwa kuncike ekutheni uzoyisebenzisa kanjani. Yebo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zihluke kanjani. zombili izinhlobo zamayunithi.

Ama-hard drive noma ama-HDD emishini yilawo asebenzisa umthamo ophezulu, ngamapuleti ajikelezayo nama-printheadNgokuvamile ziqala ku-1 TB futhi kunezinhlobo ezinamandla afinyelela kuma-terabyte amaningana (8, 12, 16 TB, njll.). Zinikeza inani elihle kakhulu lemali, okwenza zilungele ukugcina amaqoqo amakhulu amavidiyo, imidlalo, amakhophi agciniwe, namafayela angadingi isivinini esikhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-SSD drive asekela ukusebenza kwawo ku- inkumbulo ye-flash engenazo izingxenye ezihambayoLokhu kuphumela ezikhathini zokufinyelela eziphansi kakhulu kanye nesipiliyoni esibushelelezi kakhulu uma usebenzisa uhlelo. Zibiza kakhulu nge-gigabyte ngayinye futhi umthamo wazo uvame ukuba ngaphansi kowama-HDD amaningi, yize manje sekuvamile ukuthola ama-SSD angu-1 TB noma ngaphezulu.

Okujwayelekile kulezi zinsuku ukuthi hlanganisa womabili amazwe: i-SSD njengedrayivu eyinhloko yokufaka i-Windows kanye nezinhlelo noma imidlalo oyisebenzisa kakhulu, kanye ne-HDD eyodwa noma ngaphezulu enamandla amakhulu okugcina idatha esindayo, amakhophi agciniwe, imitapo yolwazi ephelele yemidiya kanye nokunye okuqukethwe okukhulu.

Ezingeni lokuphatha ku-Windows 10 kanye Windows 11, Akunandaba ukuthi idiski iyi-HDD noma i-SSDIzinyathelo zokuqala, ukudala ukwahlukanisa, ukufometha, kanye nokunikeza izinhlamvu ziyafana ncamashi.

Izitayela zokuhlukanisa: umehluko phakathi kwe-GPT ne-MBR

Uma uqala idiski entsha, iWindows ikucela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwayo. Izitayela ezimbili zokuhlukanisa: i-GPT (GUID Partition Table) noma i-MBR (Master Boot Record)Lokhu kukhetha kungaba yinto edidayo uma ungazi ukuthi inketho ngayinye ihlanganisani.

Ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-GUID noma le-GPT yilona indinganiso yesimanje esetshenziswa imishini eminingi yamanjeIsebenza kokubili kuma-hard drive nama-SSD. Iqinile kakhulu kune-MBR, isekela ama-drive amakhulu kune-2 TB, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-partition ayisisekelo ngaphandle kwesidingo... tricks okungeziwe.

Uhlelo oludala lwe-MBR luyi- ifomethi yokuhlukanisa yakudala esekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Ihlala iwusizo ezimweni ezithile, njengakumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu, izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit, noma nge I-BIOS ezingasekeli i-UEFI, kanye nakwamanye amadrayivu alula angasuswa.

Empeleni, uma idiski izosetshenziswa njenge-data drive ku-PC yesimanje ene-UEFI, Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha i-GPT.ikakhulukazi uma umthamo udlula ama-2 TB noma uma ufuna ukudala izingxenye eziyinhloko ezingaphezu kwezine kuleyo diski efanayo.

Ngediski ozoyisebenzisa njenge iyunithi yokuqalisa uhleloKuhle ukuhlola ukuthi idiski lapho usuvele unayo iWindows ihlelwe kanjani. Uma idiski yesistimu iyi-GPT, kunengqondo ukudala entsha njenge-GPT; uma idiski yesistimu iyi-MBR, ungase ufune ukugcina ukuhambisana nokusebenzisa i-MBR kudrayivu entsha, uma nje usayizi wayo nezidingo zakho zokuhlukanisa zilingana nalowo mkhawulo.

Indlela yokuqala i-hard drive entsha usebenzisa i-Disk Management

Indlela ebonakalayo nelula kakhulu yokuqalisa idrayivu esanda kufakwa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi elibizwa ngokuthi Ukuphathwa kwediskiAsikho isidingo sokulanda noma yini, futhi ngemizuzu embalwa uzoba nediski isilungile ukulondoloza amafayela.

Ukuze uvule i-Disk Management ngamalungelo okuphatha ku-Windows 10 noma ku-Windows 11, indlela eqondile kakhulu iwukuthi sesha okuthi “Dala futhi ufomethe izingxenye ze-hard drive” kumenyu ethi Qala. Uma ivela emiphumeleni, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi "Run as administrator," bese wamukela umyalo we-User Account Control. Ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela osebenzayo, wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuqalisa i-SSD ku-Windows 10, bheka [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele]. I-Windows 10: Ukuqalisa i-SSD.

Uma lokhu kufinyelela kungaveli kuwe, ungafinyelela into efanayo ngokusebenzisa "Ukuphathwa Kwemishini"Sesha lelo gama kubha yokusesha yebha yomsebenzi, ulivule njengomlawuli, bese kuthi, kuphaneli yesobunxele, uye ku-"Isitoreji" bese uye ku-"Ukuphathwa Kwediski". Umphumela uzoba yikhonsoli yokuphatha efanayo.

Ezansi kwefasitela uzobona uhlu lwezithombe zamadiski nama-partition. Thola i- Idiski entsha evela ngesimo esithi "Ayikaqaliswa" noma "Ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi"Uma ibonakala njenge-"Offline", chofoza kwesokudla ebhokisini elithi "Disk X" bese ukhetha "Online" ukuze uyivule ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Okulandelayo, chofoza kwesokudla futhi kuleyo ndawo yediski bese ukhetha "Qalisa idiski"Ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovuleka lapho kufanele uqinisekise khona ukuthi ukhethe idiski efanele (qaphela inombolo nosayizi) bese ukhetha isitayela sokuhlukanisa ozosisebenzisa, ngokuvamile i-GPT, ngaphandle kokuthi unesizathu esithile sokukhetha i-MBR.

Uma uqinisekisa ngokuchofoza okuthi “Kulungile”, isimo sediski sizoshintsha okwesikhashana sibe yi- "Ukuqalisa" futhi ngemizuzwana embalwa izoshintshela ku-"Online", ibonise sonke isikhala njenge-"Unallocated". Kuleli qophelo idiski isivele inethebula lokuhlukanisa, kodwa akusekho amavolumu noma uhlelo lwamafayela.

Uma inqubo yehluleka futhi idiski ingaqali, kungcono ukubheka umhlahlandlela osemthethweni we- Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuphathwa kwamadiski lapho amadrayivu engekho noma engakwazi ukuqaliswaLokhu kungabonisa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, izintambo ezinephutha, abashayeli abonakele, noma ukungqubuzana nesilawuli se-SATA/USB. Isiqalo esihle yilesi sihloko mayelana I-Windows 11 ayiwaboni ama-drive angaphakathi.

Dala amavolumu, ifomethi bese unikeza incwadi yedrayivu

Njengoba idiski isiqalisiwe futhi i-inthanethi, isinyathelo esilandelayo dala umqulu owodwa noma ngaphezulu esikhaleni esithi “Okungabelwe” okubonayo ku-Disk Management. Yilokhu, ngazo zonke izinjongo ezisebenzayo, okuzoba amadrayivu avela ku-File Explorer. Uma ufuna umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayihlela kanjani idrayivu yedatha ku-Windows 11, bheka Indlela yokudala idrayivu yedatha.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa yonke idiski njengedrayivu eyodwa, chofoza kwesokudla kubhulokhi elimnyama elithi "Isikhala Esingenalongwa" bese ukhetha "Ivolumu eyodwa entsha"Umthakathi olula kakhulu uzovula futhi akuqondise ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo.

Esikrinini sokuqala somsizi, uzocelwa ukuthi Cacisa usayizi wevolumu ku-MBUma ufuna ukusebenzisa yonke idiski ngevolumu eyodwa, yamukela usayizi omkhulu onikezwayo bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo". Uma ukhetha ukuhlukanisa idiski ibe izingxenye eziningana (isibonelo, eyodwa yedatha kanye nenye yokusekelayo), ungacacisa usayizi omncane lapha bese uphinda inqubo ngesikhala esisele.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuzodingeka nika incwadi yokushayela kuya kuvolumu, okuzoba yileyo eboniswa kamuva ku-"Le PC". Ungavumela iWindows ukuthi inikeze uhlamvu olulandelayo olutholakalayo noma ukhethe ngesandla uhlamvu oluthile olunalo mahhala.

Umsizi uzokucela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela kanye nelebula levolumuCishe kuzo zonke izimo, inketho engcono kakhulu I-NTFSenikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe, izimvume, kanye nokuphathwa okungcono kwamafayela amakhulu. Ungakhetha futhi uma ufuna fometha ngokushesha (kunconywa ngaphandle kokuthi usola amaphutha angokomzimba kudiski) bese ubhala igama elichazayo ledrayivu, njenge-"Data", "Games" noma "Backups".

Buyekeza isifinyezo sezinketho ezivela esikrinini sokugcina sewizard, bese uchofoza okuthi "Qeda." Uzobona maduze ukuthi ibha yesikhala sediski ishintsha kusuka kumnyama (ongabekwanga) kuya ku... okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okubonisa ukuthi sekuvele kukhona ingxenye esebenzayo nefomethiwe, futhi idrayivu izovela ku-Explorer ilungele ukuthi uqale ukukopisha amafayela.

Ukuqalisa i-hard drive ngemiyalo: i-Diskpart ne-PowerShell

Uma ukhetha ukwenza konke kusukela kumugqa we- imiyalo Noma uma udinga ukulawula okucophelelayo kule nqubo, ungasebenzisa I-Diskpart kusuka ku-PowerShell noma kusuka ku- Uphawu lwesistimuIyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungakhethi idiski engalungile.

Ukuze uqale, chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha “I-Windows PowerShell (umphathi)” noma “I-Windows Terminal (Administrator)” ezinguqulweni zakamuva. Ungasesha futhi i-“PowerShell” kumenyu ethi Qala bese usebenzisa inketho yokuyisebenzisa njengomlawuli.

Uma iwindi le-PowerShell livuleka, thayipha umyalo diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uzobona ushintsho olusheshayo bese manje luvela njengo-“DISKPART>”, okubonisa ukuthi manje ususe-utility yokuphatha amadiski.

Bhala uhlu disk Ukuze uthole uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski axhunywe kwikhompyutha, kuzodingeka usebenzise umugqa womyalo. Idiski ngayinye izoboniswa nenombolo yayo ehambisanayo (iDiski 0, iDiski 1, njll.) kanye nosayizi wayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle idiski entsha ngokuqaphela umthamo wayo, njengoba imiyalo elandelayo izothinta idrayivu ekhethiwe.

Uma usuqinisekile ukuthi iyiphi idiski efanele, sebenzisa umyalo khetha idiski X Ukufaka inombolo yediski entsha esikhundleni sika-X. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, yonke imiyalo oyenzayo izoqondiswa kuleyo drayivu ethile, ngakho ungadideki.

Uma idiski inezinsalela zezingxenye zangaphambilini noma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqala kusukela ekuqaleni, ungaqhuba umyalo ahlanzekileLe nqubo isusa ithebula lokuhlukanisa lamanje. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sisusa yonke idatha kuleyo disk, ngakho-ke kufanele senziwe kuphela uma kungekho lutho ofuna ukulugcina. Uma uthuthela kudiski entsha futhi udinga ukudlulisa ukucushwa kwakho, sicela ubheke ukuthi kanjani. dlulisela ukucushwa kudiski entsha.

Okulandelayo, ungakha ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko nge dala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa yonke idiski ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ucacise usayizi ku-MB ngento efana nokuthi “create partition primary size=25600” ukuze udale, isibonelo, i-partition engu-25 GB bese ushiya okusele kwezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe.

Ngokuhlukaniswa okudalwe, uzosebenzisa umyalo uhlu lokuhlukanisa ukubona uhlu kanye nezinombolo zalo, bese khetha ingxenye N (lapho u-N kuyinombolo yesigaba ofuna ukusilungisa). Uma usukhethiwe, fometha ngo-“format fs=NTFS quick label="Name"” ukuze uyifomethe ngokushesha ku-NTFS bese uyinika ilebula ecacile.

Uma udinga leyo ngxenye ukuze ikwazi ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, kuzodingeka uyiphawule njengesebenzayo ngomyalo asebenzayoUkuze iWindows iyibonise ku-File Explorer, gcina ngo-“assign letter=X”, unikeze uhlamvu lwakho lwedrayivu oluthandayo.

Uma usuqedile lezi zinyathelo zazo zonke izingxenye ofuna ukuzenza, Uzobona amayunithi atholakalayo ku-ExplorerNjengoba nje wawulandela indlela yezithombe nge-Disk Management, kodwa kulokhu konke kuphathwa kusukela kukhonsoli.

Qala idiski usebenzisa i-Windows graphical wizard

Ngaphezu kwe-Disk Management kanye ne-Diskpart yakudala, izinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele Umsizi wokuphatha i-hard drive yezithombe usebenzisa nje imenyu yomongo yenkinobho ethi Qala, okwenza inqubo ibe lula nakakhulu.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana sokuqala ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele ukuze uthole inketho "Ukuphathwa kweDiski"Uma uyivula, uhlelo luzobona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi kukhona idiski engaqalwanga futhi luzobonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo elikumema ukuthi uyiqalise ngokushesha nje lapho liyithola.

Kulelo windi, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhethe idiski ethintekile bese ukhetha isitayela sokuhlukanisa, ngokuvamile i-MBR noma i-GPT. Izifundo eziningi zincoma ukusebenzisa i-MBR uma isahambisana nehadiwe yakho, yize, njengoba sesibonile, i-GPT ngokuvamile iyindlela yesimanje, ikakhulukazi kumadiski amakhulu.

Uma ukuqaliswa sekuvunyelwe, uzobona uhlu lwamadiski anebha emele ukwahlukaniswa kwawo. Idiski esanda kuqaliswa izoboniswa nge Ibha emnyama ekhombisa ukuthi yonke indawo ayibelweLeyo yindawo ozosebenzela kuyo ukudala umqulu owodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuze ulungiselele ukwahlukanisa okusha, chofoza kwesokudla kuleyo bha emnyama bese ukhetha "Ivolumu eyodwa entsha"I-wizard izokubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuthi i-partition ithathe isikhala esingakanani, ukuthi iyiphi incwadi yedrayivu okufanele uyinikeze, ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yamafayela okufanele uyisebenzise (ngokuvamile i-NTFS), nokuthi ufuna ukwenza ifomethi esheshayo, okuyinketho ewusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Uma i-wizard isiqedile bese ucindezela okuthi "Qeda", uhlelo luzofometha ivolumu, ibha izoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese Idrayivu entsha izovela ku-File Explorer ngohlamvu negama olinike lona.

Umlayezo othi “Qalisa idiski ukuze i-Logical Disk Manager ikwazi ukuyifinyelela”

Kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni sokuba yidiski entsha, inkinga ivela ngoba Iyunithi obuvele unayo isetshenziswa ayisatholakali futhi iWindows ibonisa isexwayiso sokuthi idiski idinga ukuqaliswa ukuze i-Logical Disk Manager ikwazi ukuyifinyelela.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze Thola ukuthi ngabe yidiski entsha noma idiski enedatha.Uma kuyidrayivu esanda kuthengwa, akukho nkinga: ukuyiqalisa kuyisinyathelo esivamile sokuqala ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyidrayivu enamafayela abalulekile, izinto ziyashintsha ngoba ukuyiqalisa kungabangela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Kudiski entsha sha, lo mlayezo usho ukuthi I-Windows ayikwazi ukufinyelela idrayivu okwamanje ngoba ayinayo ithebula lokuhlukanisa.Uma iqalwa, uhlelo luyakha kabusha i-MBR noma i-GPT ukuze idiski ibonakale, idale ama-partition, bese iqala ukusebenza nayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma kwenzeka idiski esetshenzisiwe evele ngokuzumayo ithi "Ayikaqalwa", ngokuvamile kuba nokuthile ngemuva. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yenkinga ngesilawuli sediski, amaphutha esistimu, ukunqamuka okungazelelwe, noma ngisho nomonakalo onengqondo etafuleni lokuhlukanisa.Ukuyiqalisa kabusha kuzokwenza ibonakale "njengentsha," kodwa izingxenye zokuqala zizonyamalala, kanye nokufinyelela okuqondile kumafayela akho. Uma inkinga ithinta idrayivu yangaphandle, lesi sihloko sinikeza izinyathelo ezithile.

Uma iyunithi iqukethe idatha ebalulekile, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu yilesi hlanganisa ukuqaliswa nohlelo lokutakulaNgemva kokuqalisa ku-MBR noma ku-GPT usebenzisa i-Disk Management, amathuluzi afana ne-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard akuvumela ukuthi uskene idrayivu futhi uthole amafayela alahlekile, ngisho nangemva kwamafomethi asheshayo noma ukususwa kwe-partition.

Ukulungisa okusheshayo: Hlola izintambo kanye nokuxhumeka okungokoqobo

Ngaphambi kokungena ekuqaliseni nasekushintsheni abashayeli, kuyalulekwa susa izinkinga ezilula zomzimba okungabangela ukuthi idiski ibonakale ingaqalwanga noma ingatholakali kahle.

Uma kuyi-hard drive yangaphakathi, vala ikhompyutha bese uhlola ikhebula le-SATA kanye nekhebula lamandla ixhunywe ku-hard drive kanye ne-motherboard. Isixhumi esixegayo, ikhebula elonakele, noma imbobo enephutha kungavimbela iWindows ekufundeni kahle idrayivu.

Kuma-hard drive angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo asebenzisa ama-USB enclosures ashibhile, kuwumqondo omuhle Zama ikhebula le-USB elihlukile kanye nembobo ehlukile.futhi, uma kungenzeka, zixhume ngqo kwenye ikhompyutha ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi inkinga iku-PC yokuqala.

Uma, ngemva kokuhlola uxhumano, uhlelo lusabonisa ukuthi idiski "ayiqalwanga," khona-ke kunengqondo ukuqhubekela ezixazululweni zesofthiwe: ukuyiqalisa, ukuvuselela abashayeli, noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubuyisa idatha.

Qala idiski, thola idatha, bese usebenzisa kabusha idrayivu

Uma idiski ingonakele ngokomzimba futhi inkinga inengqondo nje, Ukuqalisa iyunithi ngokuvamile kuyindlela esheshayo yokuyibuyisela empilwenikungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-HDD yangaphakathi noma i-SSD, idrayivu ye-USB yangaphandle noma ngisho ne-flash drive.

Inqubo elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi Ukuphathwa kwediskiChofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"This PC" noma ku-"My PC", khetha "Manage", bese efasiteleni elivulayo, iya ku-"Disk Management". Thola idiski enesimo esithi "Not initialized", chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha "Initialize disk".

Ebhokisini lengxoxo lokuqalisa, khetha isitayela sokuhlukanisa esifanelana kahle nezidingo zakho, i-MBR noma i-GPT, bese uchofoza okuthi "Kulungile". Ngemva kwalesi sinyathelo, uma bekuyidiski entsha, ungakha ama-partition bese uyifometha ngendlela evamile. Uma bekuyidiski esetshenzisiwe, uhlelo luzophinde lubonise isikhala sediski njengoba sitholakala ukudala amavolumu kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma idiski iqukethe idatha futhi ufuna ukuzama ukuyibuyisela, amathuluzi anjenge- I-Wasey ye-EaseUS Yokubuyisela idatha Zikuvumela ukuthi uskene idivayisi ngemva kokuqalisa futhi uthole amafayela alahlekile noma izingxenye ezikhona ngaphambilini. Mane ukhethe idiski njengendawo yokuskena bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze ukuskena okusheshayo kanye nokuskena okujulile.

Uma ukuhlaziya sekuqediwe, ungahlunga imiphumela ngohlobo lwefayela, usayizi, noma usuku bese ukhetha izinto ofuna ukuzibuyisela. Lokhu kubalulekile. londoloza amafayela atholiwe kudrayivu ehlukile lowo owulungisayo, ukuze ungabhali kabusha imikhakha engase ibe nedatha ewusizo.

Uma usuthole konke okufunayo (uma ihadiwe ikuvumela), idrayivu isilungele Yifomethe ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele bese uyisebenzisa ngendlela evamile futhi.Ukugwema ukunqanyulwa kwemoto okungazelelwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli banolwazi lwakamuva ukuze kuncishiswe iphutha elingase liphinde livele.

Buyekeza futhi ufake kabusha abashayeli uma idiski yehluleka ukuqalisa

Uma umyalezo othi "Qalisa idiski..." uqhubeka nokuvela noma Iyunithi ayibonwa kahle Ngisho nangemva kokuhlola izintambo nokuzama enye imbobo, inkinga ingase ibe ngama-driver e-Windows.

Inketho yokuqala engabeki idatha engcupheni ihlanganisa buyekeza umshayeli wediski ethintekileUkuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Le PC", iya ku-"Phatha" bese uvula "Umphathi Wedivayisi" esigabeni samathuluzi esistimu.

Ngaphakathi kwe-“Disk drives”, thola idivayisi enenkinga, chofoza kabili ukuze uvule izakhiwo zayo, iya kuthebhu ethi “Driver” bese usebenzisa inketho "Buyekeza umshayeli"Khetha ukusesha ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe bese uvumela i-Windows ukuthi ihlole ukuthi inguqulo entsha iyatholakala yini. Ukuze uthole izinyathelo ezithile kanye namacala ku-Windows 11, bheka [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele].

Uma lokho kungakuxazululi, ungazama khipha idivayisi okwesikhashanaEmuva ku- Umlawuli wedivayisiKu-"Disk drives," chofoza kwesokudla ku-drive bese ukhetha "Khipha idivayisi." Yamukela imiyalelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho; i-Windows kufanele ibone i-drive ekuqaleni bese ifaka kabusha i-driver ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma kwenzeka amayunithi axhunywe nge-USB, inkinga ingase ibe se- Abashayeli bamabhasi e-USBKu-Device Manager, ngaphansi kwe-“Universal Serial Bus controllers”, ungakhipha abashayeli abahlobene nedrayivu enenkinga bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uhlelo lufake kabusha i-USB stack kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma abashayeli bevuselelwa kahle futhi befakwa kabusha, kodwa idiski iqhubeka nokubonisa amaphutha okuqalisa noma izimo ezingajwayelekile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube khona ezinye umonakalo ongokwenyama kuyunithi uqoboFuthi ngaleso sikhathi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kucatshangelwe ukushintshwa uma amathuluzi okuxilonga omenzi eqinisekisa amaphutha.

Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, uma uxhuma i-hard drive noma i-SSD entsha bese ubona lokho ayiveli ku-File ExplorerUzokwazi ukuthi ngokuvamile kufanele uyiqalise, ukhethe i-GPT noma i-MBR ngendlela efanele, udale ukwahlukanisa, ufomethe futhi unikeze izinhlamvu, kanti uma isixwayiso sivela kumadiski asetshenzisiwe kuzodingeka uhlanganise lawa masu nezixazululo zokubuyisa idatha kanye nokubuyekezwa komshayeli ukuze ungalahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.