- Windows 11 I-ARM isebenzisa i-Prism ukuze ilingise Izinhlelo zokusebenza I-x86 kanye ne-x64 ene-caching yekhodi, ukwesekwa kwe-AVX/AVX2, kanye namaphrofayili okuhambisana alungisekayo.
- Ukucushwa kokulingisa ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili amaningi kanye nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
- Uhlelo lwe-ARM lwendabuko lukhula ngokushesha, kodwa ukulingisa nokusheshisa hardware Ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamanje.
Uma ucabanga ukwenza igxathu eliya ku- i-laptop ene-ARM processor y Uyafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zakudala? WindowsUkulingisa kuyisici esibalulekile sephazili. I-Windows 11 ku-ARM ithuthuke kakhulu kule ndawo, kangangokuthi, uma ihlelwe kahle, ungajabulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x86 kanye ne-x64 ngokusebenza okuhloniphekile futhi udlale nezihloko eziningi ezazingaqali ngisho nokuqala.
Kulesi sihloko sizobona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kanjani Ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokulingisa ku-Windows 11 ARM Ukuze uthole okuningi ku-Prism, injini yokulingisa ye-Microsoft, uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakala kuthebhu ethi Ukuhambisana, ukuthi kusho ukuthini amaphrofayili ahlukene (Okuzenzakalelayo, Okuphephile, Okuqinile, Okuqinile Kakhulu), ukuthi izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zenzani (ama-multi-core, i-cache, i-AVX, ikhodi yokuziguqula, njll.), nokuthi konke lokhu kuhambisana kanjani nokuthuthuka kwe-ARM ecosystem kanye nokusheshiswa kwehadiwe.
Iyini i-Prism futhi isebenza kanjani i-emulation ku-Windows 11 ARM?
I-Windows 11 ku-ARM ifaka phakathi I-emulator ye-Prism okuvumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x86 (32-bit) kanye ne-x64 (64-bit) kuma-processor e-ARM64. Esikhundleni sokuhumusha imiyalelo ngemiyalelo, i-Prism ihlanganisa amabhlogo ekhodi ye-x86 ibe yimiyalelo ye-ARM64 ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngokulungiswa ukuze kufezwe ulwazi olubushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi (JIT). I-Prism ihumusha amaqembu emiyalelo ye-x86 ibe yi-ARM64, igcina lawa mabhulokhi alungiselelwe ku-cache, futhi ingawasebenzisa kabusha ekugijimeni okulandelayo ngaphandle kokuhumusha kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokulingisa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza njengoba usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina lezi ama-cache ekhodi ahunyushiwe ngemojuli ngayinyeNgakho-ke, uma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana zisebenzisa ingxenye efanayo ye-binary, zingazuza kukhodi esivele ihlanganiswe ekuqaleni. ibhuthiniLokhu kuyingxenye yesizathu esenza ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziqale ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala ku-Windows 11 ARM.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit x86, ungqimba luyasebenza. WOW64 (I-Windows-on-Windows 64-bit), esevele isetshenziswa ku-Windows x64 yakudala. Lolu ngqimba lusebenza njengomxhumanisi ukuze ikhodi ye-x86 isebenze ohlelweni lwe-ARM64, futhi iphathe uhlelo lwamafayela kanye nokuqondisa kabusha kwerejista, njengakwi-Windows yendabuko yama-bit angu-64.
Endabeni yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x64, ukwakheka kuhlukile: azikho izingqimba ze-WOW64 ezihlukile noma izindlela ezikhethekile zesistimu yamafayela. Esikhundleni salokho, iWindows isebenzisa Ama-binary e-ARM64X PE kwezingxenye zesistimu. Lawa mabinari alayishwa kuzo zombili izinqubo zomdabu ze-ARM64 kanye nezinqubo ze-x64 ezilingisiwe zisuka endaweni efanayo, ngaphandle kokuqondisa kabusha okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x64 ezingaphansi kokulingisa ukuthi zifinyelele lonke uhlelo (amafayela kanye nerejista) njengokungathi zingezomdabu, yize i-Prism ihilelekile ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukulingisa kunqunyelwe ku- imodi yomsebenzisi. Abashayeli kanye nezingxenye zemodi ye-kernel Kumelwe zihlanganiswe ngqo ze-ARM64; abashayeli be-x86/x64 abahunyushwa yi-Prism. Uma uthembele kuhadiwe ethile kakhulu ene- abashayeli yasendulo, leli phuzu libalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Prism ku-Windows 11 kanye nezici ezintsha ezifana ne-AVX/AVX2
cunt I-Windows 11 24H2I-Microsoft yethule i-Prism njengenjini yayo entsha yokulingisa, ithatha indawo yobuchwepheshe bangaphambilini obusetshenziswa ku-Windows 10 ARM kanye nokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-Windows 11. I-Prism ihlanganisa ukulungiswa okujulile ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi kuma-processor agxile kudeskithophu ye-Qualcomm (njengomndeni we-Snapdragon X).
Ezinye izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa i-Prism zisebenzisa izici zehadiwe ezitholakala kuphela ezizukulwaneni ezithile zama-chip, kodwa i-emulator iyi- Itholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi e-ARM64 Iyahambisana ne-Windows 11 24H2 kanye neyakamuva. Ukuhlanganiswa kukhululekile kumsebenzisi: akukho ukufakwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo; ukulingisa kuyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza uqobo.
Intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ifike ngesibuyekezo esihlanganisiwe sika-Okthoba 2025 (i-patch KB5066835) se-Windows 11 25H2 kanye ne-24H2. Lesi sibuyekezo sinikeze amandla kabanzi i- ukwesekwa okulingisiwe kwemiyalelo ye-AVX ne-AVX2kanye nezinye izandiso ezihlobene njenge-IMC, i-FMA, noma i-F16C. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi imidlalo kanye nesofthiwe yokudala neyesayensi, zenqaba ukuqala uma zingayiboni i-AVX.
Kuze kube manje, lokho kungabikho kwakungenye yezithiyo ezinkulu kuma-PC asekelwe ku-ARM: imidlalo eminingi I-Steam kanye nezihloko ezinezinjini zakamuva, kanye namathuluzi athile ochwepheshe (kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze Adobe Creative CloudAzizange zisebenze. Njengoba i-Prism ihumusha i-AVX/AVX2 ngokushesha, ingxenye enkulu yaleyo software iyasebenza ku-Windows 11 ARM, okwandisa kakhulu ikhathalogi esebenzisekayo.
Ukusebenza kokusekelwa kwe-AVX kanye ne-AVX2 kuyenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ufaka isibuyekezo (yakha u-26100.6725 noma ngaphezulu). Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi angaphatha ukuvezwa kwalezi zici ze-CPU ezilingisiwe kusukela ezinkethweni zokuhambisana zohlelo ngalunye, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuxazululeni amacala athile okungahambelani.
Indlela yokuvula nokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zokulingisa ku-Windows 11 ARM
I-Windows 11 ARM inikeza isikhombikubona esithile se- lawula ukuziphatha kukaPrism uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza. Lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sihlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezisebenzisekayo, ngaphakathi kwethebhu ethi Ukuhambisana, futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amaphrofayili achazwe ngaphambilini kanye nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zinketho, mane nje uthole .exe file yesicelo ofuna ukusilungisa, kungaba kumafayela ohlelo, kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi noma noma kuphi lapho ifakiwe khona, bese uchofoza kwesokudla ukuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-Windows.
Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Izakhiwo"Iwindi lezakhiwo zefayela elidala lizovuleka. Uma uhlelo luyi-Windows ku-ARM, kuthebhu "Ukuhambisana" Uzobona ingxenye ethile evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iWindows on Arm" noma efanayo, engaveli kumakhompyutha endabuko e-x64.
Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, uzothola inkinobho "Shintsha izilungiselelo zokulingisa"Ukuyicindezela kuvula iwindi lezilungiselelo zokulingisa ze-ARM, lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kwamaphrofayili ajwayelekile noma ushintshele kumodi ethi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" ukuze usebenzise noma uvale izilungiselelo ezithile.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusetshenziswa ku- umuntu ngamunye kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethiweNgamanye amazwi, ungaba nomdlalo olungiselelwe ngezilungiselelo eziqinile kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuhambisana, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcina amathuluzi akho ehhovisi kumodi Yokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu.
Amaphrofayili okulingisa achazwe ngaphambilini: Okuzenzakalelayo, Okuphephile, Okuqinile, Nokuqinile Kakhulu
Iwindi lezilungiselelo zokulingisa linikeza ezine amaphrofayili okuziphatha okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe. Umqondo uwukuthi, uma ungafuni ukuhlupha ngokuhlola amabhokisi ngalinye, ungakhetha izinga lokuhambisana uma kuqhathaniswa neleveli yokusebenza ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Amaqembu amane achazwe ngaphambilini yilawa: Okuzenzakalelayo, Okuphephile, Okuqinile, Futhi Okuqinile KakhuluUma ushintsha phakathi kwazo, uhlelo lusebenzisa izinketho ezengeziwe ezivame ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nesofthiwe enenkinga, kodwa njalo ngezindleko zokusebenza okuthile.
Iphrofayili Kunqunyelwe kusengaphambili Yiyona Windows eyisebenzisela cishe yonke into. Yakhelwe ukulinganisela okuhle phakathi kwesivinini nokuhambisana, isebenzisa ngokugcwele ukulungiswa kwePrism, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwekhodi kanye nokulungiswa kokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu kwe-multi-core.
Iphrofayili Yebo Ikhubaza ezinye zezindlela zokuthuthukisa eziyingozi futhi iqinisa iziqinisekiso ezithile zokuvumelana kwekhodi. Lokhu kungaba wusizo uma ubona ukuziphatha okungavamile kuhlelo lokusebenza (ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile, amaphutha ezithombe, amaphutha okubala) kodwa usafuna ukugcina ulwazi olubushelelezi.
Amaphrofayili Kuqinile y Kuqinile kakhulu Ngokusobala zibeka phambili ukuhambisana. Zengeza izithiyo ezengeziwe zememori, zikhulule ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, futhi zikhubaze ukulungiswa okungangqubuzana nesofthiwe "engeyona eyokulingisa," njengezinjini ezindala ezisebenzisa ikhodi eziziguqulayo ngobudlova. Izindleko zokusebenza zibalulekile, ngakho-ke kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunezinkinga zangempela.
Buyisela ukuziphatha kwezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows ku-ARM
I-Windows ku-ARM ithuthuke kakhulu phakathi kwezinguqulo, kanye ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala Bangase bathembele ngokungazi emininingwaneni yokusebenza yokulingisa eshintshile nge-Prism. Kulezi zimo, i-Windows ifaka izinketho ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuphinda kudale indawo eyayikhona ku-Windows 10 ARM noma ezibuyekezweni zangaphambilini ze-Windows 11.
Inketho yokuqala efanele yilena yokuthi “Fihla ukusebenza kokulingisa kwe-x64”Ngokuyivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-x86, uhlelo luyikhohlisa ukuze ikholelwe ukuthi ikhodi ye-x64 ayikwazi ukusebenza kudivayisi. Empeleni, lokhu kulingisa ukuhambisana okwakukhona ku-Windows 10 ARM, lapho i-x86 kuphela eyayingalingiswa khona, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-x64 binary.
Lolu khetho luwusizo uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-x86 luziphatha kabi uma luthola ukwesekwa kwe-x64, noma ngoba luzama ukulayisha amamojula anganele noma ngoba ilindele indawo elinganiselwe kakhulu yama-bit angu-32. Ngokufihla ukulingisa kwe-x64, ingabuyela ekusebenzeni njengoba yenza emishinini emidala.
Inketho yesibili ehlobene nezinguqulo zangaphambilini yile “Fihla izici zakamuva ze-CPU ezilingisiwe”Ku-Windows 11 24H2 nakamuva, i-Prism iveza izandiso eziningi zesethi yemiyalelo (i-AVX, i-AVX2, i-FMA, i-F16C, njll.) ezazingekho ekubuyekezweni kwangaphambilini kwe-Windows ku-ARM.
Ngokumaka leli bhokisi ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-x64, utshela uPrism ukuthi nciphisa isethi yezici ezibonakalayo ezingeni lokuhambisana langaphambilini, kufihla i-AVX nezinye izandiso ezintsha. Lokhu kungalungisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kusofthiwe, isibonelo, ethola i-AVX kodwa bese yenza iziphetho ezingalungile mayelana nehadiwe eyisisekelo.
Endabeni yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit x86, ukuziphatha kuphambene nalokho: ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Prism ayivezi I-AVX/AVX2 nezinye izandiso zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azisekelwa. Kubo, uzothola inketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Bonisa izici ezintsha ze-CPU ezilingisiwe." Ukuvumela lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-x86 ukuthi lubone futhi lusebenzise le sethi yemiyalelo enwetshiwe, engavula izici ezengeziwe noma ithuthukise ukusebenza kwezinye izinjini zesimanje ezihlanganiswe ne-32-bit.
Izilungiselelo zokulingisa ezithuthukisiwe: izinketho eziningi eziyinhloko kanye nezinye izihluthulelo
Ngaphezu kwamaphrofayili achazwe ngaphambilini, iwindi lezilungiselelo linikeza imodi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe"Lokhu kwenzelwe uma ufuna ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwePrism kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Lapha ungenza kusebenze noma kucime ukwenziwa ngcono okuhlukahlukene kokulingisa mathupha.
Elinye lamabhulokhi abaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba yi- ukucushwa okunezinsika eziningiEmpeleni, ichaza indlela iPrism ephatha ngayo ukuvumelanisa inkumbulo phakathi kwezintambo ngesikhathi sokulingisa, ngokusebenzisa izithiyo zememori eziqinile noma ezingaqinile.
Izinketho ezivamile zokusebenzisa ama-core amaningi yilezi: ukusebenza NgokusheshaKuqinile, Kuqinile Kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni, inketho yokusebenza okunezinsika eziningi Phoqelela ukusebenza komongo owodwaImodi ngayinye ihilela ibhalansi ehlukile phakathi kokutholwa kwamaphutha okuhambisanayo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
Kwindlela OkusheshayoI-Prism, okuyiyona ezenzakalelayo, ibeka inani elincane lezithiyo zememori, inethemba lokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibhalwe kahle ngeke zephule imithetho eyisisekelo ye-concurrency. Lena imodi engcono kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo, njengoba inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza.
Amamodi Kuqinile y Kuqinile kakhulu Kancane kancane bandisa inani lezithiyo nezilawuli. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olunekhodi engavumelanisiwe kahle (isibonelo, isofthiwe endala ethathe imininingwane ethile mayelana namaprosesa athile e-x86) izobonisa ukuziphatha okunganqunyelwe lapho isebenza ngaphansi kokulingisa. Ukushintshana kuwukwehla okukhulu kokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinemicu eminingi.
Okukhethwa kukho Phoqelela ukusebenza komongo owodwa Isusa izithiyo zememori ngoba iphoqa ngqo zonke izintambo zohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze ku-core efanayo. Lokhu kugwema izinkinga zokuvumelana phakathi kwama-core, kodwa kulahla ukufana. Ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokugcina yesofthiwe enenkinga enkulu ephula ngisho namamodi aqinile kakhulu.
Ezinye izinketho zokulingisa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomthelela wazo
Kanye nesigaba se-multi-core, ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe kufaka uhlu lwe izilungiselelo ngazinye Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izici ezithile kakhulu zokusebenza kwePrism. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngayinye yenzani kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa nini.
Ikhubaza i-cache yohlelo lokusebenzaNgokuvamile, uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina amabhlogo ekhodi ahlanganisiwe ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi ahunyushwe futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukunika amandla le nketho kuphoqa i-emulator ukuthi ihlanganise kabusha yonke ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza njalo lapho isebenza.
Lokhu kungaba usizo ezindaweni zokuhlola noma uma usola ukuthi kunenkinga nge inqolobane eyonakele noma ephelelwe yisikhathiKodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kuhlale kuthinta kabi ukusebenza. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina, kuvamile ukushiya i-cache ivuliwe.
Khubaza imodi yokusebenzisa i-hybrid (izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x86 kuphela)Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x86 zingasebenzisa ama-binary e-hybrid e-CHPE (Compiled Hybrid Portable Executables), ahlanganisa ikhodi ye-x86 nezigaba zomdabu ze-ARM64 ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ze-ARM. Kodwa-ke, isofthiwe ethile ayisebenzi kahle ngale fomethi.
Uma uhlola leli bhokisi, i-Prism izoyeka ukusebenzisa Ama-binary e-CHPE futhi iphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwama-executable e-x86 "amsulwa", ikhetha ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala kakhulu noma nezinhlelo zokuvikela ezingavamile, ngezindleko zokulahlekelwa yilezo zingxenye ezilungiselelwe ku-ARM64.
Ukuvikelwa kokulingisa okungasindi okwengeziweNgokuvumela le nketho, i-Prism ayinaki ukuba khona kweminye imikhiqizo. imethadatha eguquguqukayo kuma-binary. Kuyisilungiselelo esiphansi esihlobene nendlela i-emulator ehumusha ngayo ulwazi olwengeziwe kuma-executable, futhi ingavimbela izinkinga ngama-packer noma ama-loaders angavamile.
Ukuhambisana okuqinile nekhodi eziguqulayoEzinye izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi izinjini ezindala noma isofthiwe elungiselelwe kakhulu, zishintsha ikhodi yazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-Prism isivele ihlanganisa iningi lalezi zimo ngokuziphatha kwayo okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ukuvumela le nketho kuyitshela ukuthi iphathe ikhodi eziguqula yona ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi cishe noma yiliphi iphethini yekhodi eliziguqulayo liphathwa kahle, kodwa umthelela ekusebenzeni Lokhu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo luvame ukushintsha ikhodi. Kungcono ukulivula kuphela uma wazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenza lolu hlobo lwento futhi alusebenzi kahle kumamodi ajwayelekile.
Khubaza ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwekhasi le-RWXEzinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa amakhasi enkumbulo afundeka, abhalwe, futhi asebenziseka ngasikhathi sinye (RWX), into ehlotshaniswa nezinjini zokubhala, i-JIT yangaphakathi, noma ngisho nezindlela zokuvikela ezingabazekayo.
I-Prism ihlanganisa ukwenza kahle okuthile Lokhu kulungiswa kuwusizo kumakhasi athuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhodi esebenza kuwo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisingatha lokhu kulungiswa kahle. Uma ubona ukuziphatha okungavamile kusofthiwe ephatha ikhodi eningi ekhiqizwa ngokuguquguqukayo, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukukhubaza lokhu kulungiswa.
Ikhubaza ukulungiswa kwe-floating-point (x87)I-x87 iyisandiso esidala sesethi yemiyalelo ye-x86 yezibalo ze-floating-point, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe- Ukunemba kwamabhithi angu-80Kuma-software amaningi esimanje, indlela ye-64-bit yanele futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Prism ivame ukusebenzisa lokho Ukulinganisa okungu-64-bit Ukusheshisa imisebenzi ye-x87. Uma uhlola leli bhokisi, i-emulator izosebenzisa ukunemba okugcwele kwama-80-bit noma nini lapho kufaneleka, okungaba yinto ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zesayensi, zezimali, noma zobunjiniyela ezizwela kakhulu emaphutheni ezinombolo. Ukushintshana ukusebenza kuncishisiwe ezigabeni zekhodi ezisebenzisa kakhulu i-x87.
Ukutholwa kokulingisa kanye nama-API afanele onjiniyela
Kusukela embonweni wekhodi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-x86 noma lwe-x64 aludingi ukwazi ukuthi lusebenza ngaphansi kokulingisa emshinini we-ARM ngaphandle kokuthi lusebenzise ama-API athile ukuze lubuze. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukuhambisana okuphezulungoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zibona nje indawo "ejwayelekile" ye-x86.
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inqubo isebenza ngaphansi kwe-WOW64 noma ku-host ye-ARM64, i-Windows inikeza i-API IsWoW64Process2Ngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, uhlelo lungathola kokubili ukwakheka kwenqubo yamanje kanye nokwakheka kwesistimu yomsingathi, kanye namathuluzi afana ne- I-Windows Driver Kit (WDK) Zisiza ekuthuthukisweni nasekulungiseni amaphutha abashayeli be-ARM64.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza olungaphansi kokulingisa lubuza imininingwane yomcubunguli kusetshenziswa ama-API ajwayelekile (njenge GetNativeSystemInfo), ithola ulwazi mayelana neprosesa ebonakalayo elingisiwe, hhayi i-ARM ebonakalayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamabomu ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhambisana nesofthiwe elindele ukubona izici ezithile ze-x86 CPU.
Uma umgomo uwukuthola ngqo amakhono okulingisa anikezwa uhlelo, i-API enconyiwe iwukuba I-GetMachineTypeAttributesNgayo, ungabheka izakhiwo ezisekelwayo kanye nezici zokulingisa ezitholakalayo, into ewusizo kakhulu kubafaki noma abaqalisi abafuna ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwabo ngokwendawo ezungezile (isibonelo, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-ARM64 binary, x64 noma x86).
Ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza kunguqulo ye-ARM yomdabu kanye ne-ecosystem yamanje
Nakuba ukulingisa kuthuthuke kakhulu, uzohlala uthola ulwazi olungcono kakhulu Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganiswe ngokwendabuko ze-ARM64I-Microsoft igcizelela ukuthi ukulingisa kufanele kubhekwe "njengebhuloho" ukuze uhlelo lwe-ecosystem luqhubeke nokusebenza ngenkathi abathuthukisi behambisa amaphrojekthi abo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikakhulukazi selokhu kwafika amakhompyutha e-Copilot+ kanye nama-processor e-Snapdragon X, inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ARM zasendaweni liye landa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphakathi ye-Microsoft, abasebenzisi be-Windows 11 ku-ARM manje sebebalelwa cishe kuzo zonke izigaba. 90% ngesikhathi sabo ezicelweni ezihlanganiswe ngendlela yemvelo, into engacabangeki ezizukulwaneni ezimbalwa ezedlule.
Phakathi kwezigaba ezinokusekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-ARM yomdabu kukhona amathuluzi e- ukukhiqiza, ubuciko, i-VPNimithombo yezokuxhumana, ezokuzijabulisa, kanye nokuphephaAmagama amakhulu afana nalawa i-Google Chrome futhi ingxenye enkulu ye-Adobe Creative Suite isivele inezakhiwo ezithile ze-ARM64 ku-Windows.
I-Microsoft, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithumele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidumile: I-Zip engu-7, -Google Shayela, iDropbox, Trello, Todoist, LibreOffice, Camtasia, Paint.NET, djay Pro, I-CapCut, I-Figma, i-Apple TV, i-Apple Music, i-Telegram, WhatsApp, SpotifyI-DaVinci Resolve, i-Blender, i-Luminar Neo kanye, vele, i-suite I-Microsoft Office phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
Kulesi simo, ama-chip e-Prism ne-Snapdragon X asebenza njengenethi yokuphepha: uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungakabi nenguqulo ye-ARM yomdabu, ukulingisa kuqinisekisa Ukusebenza okunengqondo nokuhambisana okuhle kakhuluUbuthakathaka obukhulu buhlala busekugembuleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezidinga kakhulu noma lezo ezinezinhlelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa ezingasebenzi kahle ngokulingisa.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.