Indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ze-Hyper-V ku-Windows 11 Home

Uma usebenzisa ama-emulator e-Android afana ne-LDPlayer noma i-BlueStacks , amathuluzi okwenza i-virtualization afana ne -VMware/VirtualBox , noma izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-WSL noma i-Windows Sandbox, cishe usuvele uhlangabezane nokugxila okuyinhloko kwalesi sihloko: i-Hyper-V. Futhi abantu abangaphezu koyedwa kungenzeka ukuthi bashaqekile ukuthola ukuthi, ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows 11, okuthile kuyayeka ukusebenza, imidlalo iyathuthumela, noma i-emulator yenqaba ukuqala.

Isimo siba nzima nakakhulu ku -Windows 11 Home , lapho i-Hyper-V ingatholakali khona ezicini ze-Windows, kodwa uhlelo luziphatha sengathi i-hypervisor iyasebenza. Lokhu kuholela emilayezweni engavamile, kungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo ze-virtualization, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi okuthile "kuvuliwe kancane" esingakwazi ukukulawula kahle.

Kuyini i-Hyper-V futhi kungani ibangela izinhlungu zekhanda eziningi kangaka?

I-Hyper-V iyi-hypervisor esemthethweni ye-Microsoft , efakiwe ngokwendabuko ezinhlelweni ze-Pro, Enterprise, kanye ne-Education ze-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11. Umsebenzi wayo ukwenza i-hardware ibe yi-virtual ngokusebenzisa izandiso ze-processor virtualization (Intel VT-x/VT-d noma i-AMD-V/AMD-Vi) ukuze sikwazi ukuqala imishini ebonakalayo ephelele nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza phezu kwe-Windows.

Ngaphezu kokuvumela ukudalwa kwemishini ejwayelekile ebonakalayo, i-Hyper-V isebenza njengesisekelo sezinye izici ze-Windows njenge-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL), i-Windows Sandbox, kanye nokucushwa okuthile kwe-Docker Desktop ku-Windows. Uma lezi zici zivuliwe, uhlelo lungalayisha i-hypervisor noma ngabe awukayifinyeleli ngqo i-"Hyper-V."

Inkinga iphakama lapho ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesofthiwe ingasebenzisa ihadiwe ye-virtualization ngesikhathi esisodwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma i-hypervisor ye-Hyper-V isebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-virtualization zezinkampani zangaphandle (i-VMware, i-VirtualBox, ezinye izi-emulator ze-Android) azikwazi ukufinyelela imiyalelo ye-VT-x noma ye-AMD-V, noma ziphoqeleka ukusebenzisa imodi yokulingisa ehamba kancane kakhulu, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusebenza.

Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, i-Hyper-V kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo obuhambisana nayo (njenge- Memory Integrity kanye ne-Credential Guard ) ingahlala isebenza ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhubaze yonke into. Yingakho abanye abasebenzisi, yize i-"Hyper-V" ingafakwanga ohlwini lwezici ze-Windows, besabhekana nezingxabano, amaphutha lapho bedala imishini ebonakalayo, noma ukwehla kwejubane ngenkathi bedlala.

Izidingo kanye nemikhawulo ye-Hyper-V ku-Windows 11 (kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-Home)

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukufaka, ukukhubaza, noma ukuphoqa noma yini, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-Hyper-V nokuthi yini ongayilindela kuhlelo ngalunye lwe-Windows 11, ngoba yilapho okunye ukudideka kulele khona.

Ukuze i-Hyper-V isebenze kahle, ikhompyutha kumele ihlangabezane nochungechunge lwezidingo zehadiwe kanye nesistimu okungenani , empeleni, uma une-PC yesimanje ene-Windows 11, cishe usuvele uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Iprosesa engu-64-bit ene-SLAT (Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lezinga Lesibili)kubalulekile ekwenzeni i-virtualization yesimanje ku-Hyper-V.
• Ukuhambisana kwe-CPU ne- isandiso semodi yemonitha yomshini obonakalayo (VT-x/VT-d ku-Intel, AMD-V/AMD-Vi ku-AMD) inikwe amandla ku-UEFI/BIOS.
• Okungenani Imemori ye-4 GB RAM (Uma uzosebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo ngokungathi sína, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngo-8 GB ukuze ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile iWindows noma i-VM).
• Isikhala esanele sediski samafayela omshini obonakalayo (VHD/VHDX).
• I-Windows 10 Pro/Enterprise noma i-Windows 11 Pro/Enterprise/Education ukuze ube ne- Indima ephelele ye-Hyper-V isekelwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ku -Windows 11 Home, isimo siyashintsha: lolu hlobo alufaki ngokusemthethweni indima ye-Hyper-V, i-Hyper-V Manager, noma inketho yokuyivumela kusukela ku-"Vula noma uvale izici ze-Windows." Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lugcina amaphakheji adingekayo ngaphakathi, futhi ngezinye izindlela zokuzilungisa (izikripthi ze-bat ezibiza i-DISM ukuze kufakwe amaphakheji), kungenzeka ukunika amandla izingxenye ze-Hyper-V ezingavezwanga yi-interface yesithombe.

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani izifundo ze-Windows 11 Home ziphakamisa ukulanda ifayela le-.bat bese ulisebenzisa njengomlawuli ukuze "ufake i-Hyper-V". Empeleni, lezi zikripthi zifuna amaphakheji e-Hyper-V asevele ekhona kufolda yokulungisa ye-Windows bese ziwabhalisa kusetshenziswa i-DISM.

Kufanele uqaphele ngalezi zinhlobo zezikripthi: yize icebo livame ukusebenza, azisekelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-Microsoft kuhlelo lwasekhaya, futhi kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola okuqukethwe kwazo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, esikhundleni sokuthemba ifayela elilayishwe kusevisi yokugcina izinto ngokungenangqondo.

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-hypervisor ye-Hyper-V iyasebenza yini

Uma izinto ziqala ukungahambi kahle (ama-emulator angeke aqale, i-VMware ikhala ngokuthi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-VT-x, ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kuyehla ngenkathi idlala), into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ngabe i-hypervisor ye-Hyper-V iyasebenza ngempela . Ngisho noma ungayiboni i-Hyper-V ohlwini lwezici, i-hypervisor ingase ilayishwe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

I-Microsoft incoma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-System Information kulokhu kuhlola okuyisisekelo. Inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi console noma imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinyathelo zokuyibuka kusukela ku-interface ye-Windows uqobo yilezi:

• Vula ibhokisi lokusesha le-Windows (isithonjana sengilazi yokukhulisa kubha yomsebenzi) bese uthayipha msinfo32.exe.
• Chofoza ku-"Ulwazi Lwesistimu" ukuze uvule ithuluzi.
• Kuphaneli yesokudla, skrola phansi uze uthole umugqa othi okuthile okufana nalokhu: "Kutholakale i-hypervisor. Izici ezidingekayo ze-Hyper-V ngeke ziboniswe.".

Uma lokho kungena kuvela nalowo myalezo, kusho ukuthi i-hypervisor iyasebenza futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-VMware, i-VirtualBox, noma ama-emulator athile e-Android abhekene nemikhawulo noma aphoqeleka ukusebenzisa imodi yokulingisa ehamba kancane.

Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi isici se-Hyper-V sifakiwe yini ohlelweni, noma ngabe awusiboni esibonakalayo, ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell enamalungelo okuphatha , ngokusebenzisa:

Thola-IsiciOngakukhetha seWindows -Ku-inthanethi -IgamaLesici iMicrosoft-Hyper-V

Ekuphumeni, hlola insimu ethi State : uma ithi "Ivuliwe", isici sivuliwe; uma ithi "Ikhubazekile", ivaliwe (yize i-hypervisor ingase isasebenza uma kunezinye izingxenye ze-virtualization, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola nokucushwa kwe-boot nge-bcdedit).

Khubaza i-Hyper-V ngokuphelele uma udinga ukusebenzisa amanye ama-hypervisor noma ama-emulator

Uma umgomo wakho ukusebenzisa i-VMware, i-VirtualBox, i-LDPlayer, i-BlueStacks , noma esinye isisombululo esingasebenzi kahle nge-Hyper-V, isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hypervisor ye-Microsoft ayilayishi ekuqaleni. Ukususa nje ukumaka ibhokisi le-Hyper-V (uma likhona) akwanele; udinga ukulungisa ezinye izilungiselelo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukukhipha isici se-Hyper-V noma ukusishiya sifakiwe kodwa ukuvimbela i-hypervisor ukuthi iqale ngokuhlela izilungiselelo zokuqalisa. Le ndlela yesibili iwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukushintsha phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngezidingo zakho.

Uma i-Hyper-V itholakala ku-"Vula noma Vala izici ze-Windows" (ngokuvamile kuma-Pro editions), ungenza okulandelayo:

• Vula injini yokusesha bese uthayipha "Izici zeWindows".
• Chofoza okuthi "Vula noma uvale izici ze-Windows."
• Thola indawo yokungena "I-Hyper-V" bese ususa ukumaka ebhokisini lonke, kufaka phakathi izinketho zalo ezincane (i-hypervisor namathuluzi okuphatha).
• Yamukela izinguquko bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi isebenzise izilungiselelo.
• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho uma ucelwa ukuthi uqedele ukususwa kwendima.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokho kwanele ukuvimba i-hypervisor ukuthi ingalayishi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukucacisa kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisa i-bcdedit , elawula ukuthi i-hypervisor iqala kanjani ekuqaleni kwe-Windows.

Ukukhubaza i-hypervisor kusuka kukhonsoli:

• Vula i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Qalisa umyalo: bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngalesi silungiselelo, i -hypervisor izoyeka ukulayisha noma ngabe isici se-Hyper-V sisafakiwe. Lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-VMware, i-VirtualBox, noma ama-emulator e-Android angasebenzisa ngqo ihadiwe ye-virtualization ye-CPU ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Uma ufuna ukuvuselela i-Hyper-V ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kabusha, kufanele umane uphinde inqubo kodwa usethe inani libe "ngokuzenzakalela" esikhundleni sokuthi "livaliwe":

i-bcdedit / setha i-hypervisorlaunchtype auto

Khubaza Ubuqotho Bememori kanye Nokugada Iziqinisekiso ukuze ugweme izingxabano

Ngaphezu kwe-hypervisor uqobo, i-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 zifaka izici zokuphepha ezisekelwe ku-virtualization njenge-Memory Integrity (ingxenye ye-Virtualization-Based Security, noma i-VBS) kanye ne-Credential Guard. Lezi zici zisebenzisa futhi amakhono e-virtualization e-CPU futhi zingabangela ukungqubuzana okufanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.

I-Microsoft ikwenza kucace ukuthi ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-virtualization zezinkampani zangaphandle ngokugcwele, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhubaze i-Hyper-V kanye nezici zayo zokuphepha ezincike kuyo. Ezindaweni zezinkampani, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa nge-Microsoft Intune, i-Group Policy Objects (GPOs), noma okufakiwe okuchazwe kahle kwerejista.

Kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi yasekhaya noma ethuthukisiwe, umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukukhubaza lezi zinketho kusuka ku-interface yesithombe se-Windows uqobo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuphepha esilawula ukuhlukaniswa kwe-kernel.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Vula uhlelo "Ukuphepha kweWindows" kusuka kumenyu yokuqala.
• Iya ku-"Ukuphepha Kwedivayisi" bese uya ku-"Imininingwane Yokuhlukaniswa Okuyinhloko".
• Khubaza inketho "Ubuqotho benkumbulo" uma ivuliwe.
• Qala kabusha iWindows ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Ezindaweni lapho amakhompyutha amaningi ephathwa khona, lezi zilungiselelo zilawulwa yizinqubomgomo zeqembu noma izinqubomgomo ze-Intune ezikhubaza i-VBS noma i-Credential Guard. Kodwa-ke, kwi-PC yomuntu siqu, ukukhubaza i-Memory Integrity nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Hyper-V ayiqalisi ngokuvamile kwanele ukubuyisela ama-emulator namanye ama-hypervisor ekusebenzeni okuvamile.

Faka futhi usebenzise i-Hyper-V ku-Windows 11 Pro/Enterprise

Uma une -Windows 11 Pro noma i-Enterprise futhi ufuna ukufaka i-Hyper-V ngoba uyidinga imishini ebonakalayo, i-WSL2, i-Windows Sandbox, noma i-Docker, inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi unezindlela eziningana zokukwenza: i-Server Manager (ku-Windows Server), i-Windows Features, i-PowerShell, noma i-DISM.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Windows Server, indima ifakwa kusuka ku-Server Manager noma kusetshenziswa i-cmdlet ethi Install-WindowsFeature. Kukhompyutha yeklayenti esebenzisa i-Windows 11 Pro, indlela elula ivame ukusebenzisa izici ze-Windows noma i-PowerShell.

Ukuze uyivule nge-console ku-Windows 11 Pro:

• Vula I-Windows PowerShell njengomphathi.
• Qalisa umyalo: Nika amandla-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All
• Uma uhlelo lukutshela, qinisekisa ukuthi qala kabusha ukubhala "FUTHI".

Uma usuqala kabusha, uzobona inqubo yokusebenzisa izici ozikhethela zona, futhi uma usuqedile, i-Hyper-V izotholakala. Ungabe usucinga i- Hyper-V Manager kumenyu yokuqala bese uqala ukudala imishini ebonakalayo , amaswishi abonakalayo, nokuningi.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-DISM ngqo kusuka ku-Command Prompt, futhi ngamalungelo okuphatha. Kulesi simo, umyalo ojwayelekile uzoba:

DISM /Online /Vumela-Isici / Konke /IsiciName:Microsoft-Hyper-V

Umphumela olindelekile ukuthi i-DISM izobonisa ukuthi lesi sici sivulwe ngempumelelo, futhi futhi, kuzodingeka ukuqalisa kabusha ukuze i-hypervisor ilayishe kanye nengqalasizinda ye-virtualization ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Icebo lokufaka i-Hyper-V ku-Windows 11 Home usebenzisa iskripthi se-.bat

Nakuba iMicrosoft ingasekeli ngokusemthethweni i-Hyper-V ku -Windows 11 Home , abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa indlela esebenzisa amaphakheji akhona ohlelweni ukuze bavumele lesi sici "ngokungemthetho." Leli qhinga lihilela ukudala iskripthi se-batch (.bat) esiskena amaphakheji e-Hyper-V bese siwafaka kusetshenziswa i-DISM.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma unquma ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuthi ungasebenzisi izikripthi ezilandiwe ngaphandle kokuhlola okuqukethwe kwazo . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele udale ifayela le-.bat ngokwakho ku-Notepad bese ukopisha ikhodi edingekayo, esikhundleni sokuthembela kusixhumanisi esingahleliwe sefayela elibanjwe kusevisi yangaphandle.

Inqubo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo lwesikripthi ku-Windows 11 Home izoba yile:

• Vula Incwajana kusuka kumenyu yokuqala.
• Namathisela ibhulokhi yemiyalo eyenza okulandelayo: shintsha kufolda yesikripthi, faka uhlu lwamaphakheji ahlobene ne-Hyper-V, uwagcine kufayela lesikhashana, uwaphindaphinde nge-loop ye-for bese uwafaka ne-DISM, susa ifayela lesikhashana, bese ekugcineni, unike amandla isici se-Microsoft-Hyper-V ne-DISM.
• Londoloza ifayela elinegama eliphela ngo- .bat (isibonelo, "hyperv-home.bat") bese ukhetha "Wonke Amafayela" ohlotsheni lwefayela.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela eligciniwe bese ukhetha "Yenza njengomlawuli".

Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kuzovuleka iwindi lekhonsoli elibonisa ukuthi amaphakheji engezwa kanjani kanye nezici ezivuliwe. Uma sekuqediwe, iskripthi sivame ukukunxusa ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uma konke kuhambe kahle, kufanele ube nokufinyelela kwingqalasizinda ye-Hyper-V kanye nomphathi ohambisanayo, yize kufanele ucabange ukuthi lesi yisisombululo "esingekho emthethweni" ngakho-ke singase siphazamiseke ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo.

Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzisi be-Windows 11 Home ukuthi bazame i-Hyper-V ngaphandle kokuthuthukela kuhlelo lwe-Pro, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lena akuyona indlela enconywayo noma eqinisekisiwe evela ku-Microsoft . Uma i-Hyper-V ibalulekile emsebenzini noma ezifundweni zakho, ikhambi elizinzile kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi lihlala lisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Pro noma ngaphezulu.

Izinkinga ezivamile nge-Hyper-V nokuthi ungazixilonga kanjani

Njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi, i-Hyper-V ingabangela amaphutha ahlukahlukene kanye nokuziphatha okungavamile . Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukudala noma ukuqala imishini ebonakalayo, imiyalezo enganele yezimvume, ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo ze-virtualization, noma ngisho nokwehla kokusebenza lapho udlala ku-PC.

Isimo esivamile kakhulu yileso somsebenzisi ofaka i-Hyper-V ukuze azame imishini ebonakalayo noma asebenzise i-WSL2, bese ethola ukuthi i-emulator yakhe ye-Android ayithandayo (i-LDPlayer, i-BlueStacks, njll.) iyeka ukusebenza noma iziphathe ngendlela engafanele. Esinye isimo esivamile yileso salabo abasebenzisa i-VMware noma i-VirtualBox bese bethola ukuthi imishini inamathela ezindleleni ze-software virtualization, ezihamba kancane kakhulu kunokusebenza okusheshiswa yi-hardware.

Ukuze kufinyelelwe emnyombweni wenkinga, kutuswa ukuthi:

• Buyekeza i izingodo zomcimbi okuhlobene ne-Hyper-V kanye ne-virtualization ku-Windows Event Viewer.
• Hlola ukuthi izinketho ze-virtualization (Intel VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V, AMD-Vi) zisasebenza ku-UEFI/BIOS, njengoba zikhutshazwa kwamanye amakhompyutha ngemva kokushintsha okuthile kwe-firmware noma ngokubuyisela amanani azenzakalelayo.
• Hlola izimvume kumafayela omshini obonakalayo (VHD, VHDX, ukucushwa), ikakhulukazi uma usuthuthele ama-VM kwenye indlela noma idrayivu.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Hyper-V ayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa namanye ama-hypervisor ezinkampani zangaphandle azama ukufinyelela ihadiwe efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Hyper-V kanye nezixazululo ezifana ne-VirtualBox noma i-VMware bezilokhu zingahambisani ezingeni le-hypervisor, yize izindlela zokusebenza ezihlangene ziye zethulwa lapho la mathuluzi empeleni ethembele ku-hypervisor ye-Microsoft esikhundleni sezawo. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izimo ezisekelwa kahle , futhi izinkinga zivame ukuvela lapho zihlanganiswa.

Icebiso eliwusizo lokugwema izinhlungu zekhanda ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo ye-virtualization ezoba yindawo yakho eyinhloko bese ukhubaza ngokuphelele okunye uma ungazidingi. Isibonelo, uma uzosebenzisa i-VirtualBox kakhulu, uzofuna ukukhubaza i-Hyper-V nge-bcdedit; uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, usebenza nsuku zonke nge-Hyper-V kanye ne-WSL2, kungaba ngcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanye ama-hypervisor akudala bese usebenzisa izixazululo ezihambisana ne-hypervisor ye-Microsoft.

Izinkinga ngemodi yeseshini ethuthukisiwe nomsindo emishinini ebonakalayo

Enye impi nge-Hyper-V, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-Enhanced Session Mode , ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-RDP kwangaphakathi ku-VM: izikrini zokungena eziqina, ukungabikho komsindo ngokuphelele, noma amaphutha angajwayelekile ngekhibhodi negundane.

Imodi yeseshini ethuthukisiwe incike kumasevisi okuhlanganisa i-Hyper-V ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Remote Desktop ohlelweni lwezivakashi. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma ingalungiselelwanga kahle, ulwazi lomsebenzisi lungaba yinhlekelele.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zalolu hlobo, inhlanganisela yezinyathelo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ivame ukusebenza ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo:

• Vuselela i- izingxenye zokuhlanganisa kusuka ku-Hyper-V usebenzisa imenyu yewindi le-VM (Izenzo → Faka idiski yokufaka i-Integration Services, sebenzisa i-Setup.exe ngaphakathi kwe-VM bese uqala kabusha).
• Nika amandla i-Remote Desktop kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inethiwekhi imakwe njengeyimfihlo futhi ifanele i-RDP.
• Vula i-services.msc bese uhlola ukuthi Amasevisi edeskithophu ekude Zisebenza ngezinhlobo zokuqala ezifanele (isibonelo, "Izinsizakalo Zedeskithophu Ekude" ku-Automatic kanye "Nokucushwa Kwedeskithophu Ekude" ku-Manual).

Kuma-virtual machines asebenzisa i-Windows 11, kungadingeka futhi ukulungisa izinqubomgomo ezithile zokuphepha ze-RDP nge-Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc). Isibonelo, ungalungiselela inqubomgomo ukuthi idinga ungqimba lokuphepha lwe-RDP esikhundleni sezinye, noma ukhubaze i-Network Level Authentication uma ibangela ukuphahlazeka kwesikrini sokungena ngemvume.

Okokugcina, uma inkinga ithinta umsindo kuphela , kufanelekile ukuhlola ukucushwa kwe-Hyper-V ye-VM ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi yomsindo ifakiwe kumasevisi okuhlanganisa. Ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo, idivayisi ivame ukuvela njenge-"Microsoft Hyper-V Audio" ku-Device Manager, ngakho-ke futhi kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu ifakiwe futhi isebenza kahle.

Amathuluzi engeziwe nezindlela ezisheshayo zokuguqula i-Hyper-V

Kubasebenzisi abavame ukushintsha phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo ze-Hyper-V nezingasebenzi , ukuthayipha ngesandla imiyalo ye-bcdedit isikhathi ngasinye kungaba yinto ekhathazayo. Yingakho kukhona izinsiza ezilula ezifana ne-Hyper-V Switch, ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isimo se-hypervisor ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luvame ukukhombisa ukuthi i-Hyper-V ifakiwe, ukuthi i-hypervisor iyasebenza, ukuthi ingabe ukuqalisa kabusha kuyadingeka yini ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko, noma ngabe ikhutshaziwe kodwa isasebenza. Ngokusekelwe kulesi simo, ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokuvula nokuvala ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhumbula imiyalo noma ukuvula ama-consoles njengomphathi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azifaki i-Hyper-V kusukela ekuqaleni . Uma i-hypervisor ingekho ohlelweni lwakho, ingakutshela kuphela; ukufakwa kusaxhomeke ekutheni usebenzisa izici ze-Windows, i-PowerShell, noma i-DISM, noma usebenzisa isu lokubhala kuma-Home editions.

Ukuhlanganisa la mathuluzi nokucushwa okucacile (ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ofuna i-Hyper-V isebenze kuzo nokuthi ufuna ikhutshazwe kuzo) kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana nemishini ebonakalayo ehamba kancane, ama-emulator aphukile, noma imidlalo enezinhla zohlaka ngenxa ye-virtualization.

Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, ukuqonda ukuthi ungayivula kanjani, uyikhubaze, uyifake, futhi uyiqaphe kanjani i-Hyper-V ku-Windows 11 (kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-Home usebenzisa izikripthi ze-.bat ezibukezwe kahle) kubalulekile ekugwemeni ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo ze-virtualization, ukubuyisela ukuzinza nokusebenza emidlalweni nakuma-emulator, kanye nokusebenzisa amandla e-virtualization kuphela uma uwadinga ngempela, ngaphandle kokuguqula uhlelo lwakho lube ibhokisi elimnyama elingalawuleki.