Indlela yokulungisa iphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyonakele ku-Windows 10

Nini Windows Kubonisa isixwayiso sokuthi Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazi ukulayishwa.Ukwesaba kubalulekile: iseshini yakho ngeke ivuleke, ideskithophu yakho ibonakala ingenalutho, noma ungena ngemvume ngephrofayela yesikhashana bese kubonakala sengathi ulahlekelwe yiyo yonke idatha yakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, inkinga isezilungiselelweni zephrofayela (ezimweni ezifanayo: iphrofayela yabathengi eyonakele) hhayi kumafayela ngokwawo.

Kulesi siqondisi uzothola incazelo ecacile yokuthi yini iphrofayela yomsebenzisi eyonakele ku-WindowsKungani iphuka, yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyilungisa noma ukuyidala kabusha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi oluningi kunokudingekile. Sizoqala ezixazululweni ezilula kakhulu siye kwezithuthukile (iRegistry, imiyalo I-SFC/DISM, umphathi ofihliwe, njll.).

Iyini iphrofayili yomsebenzisi ku-Windows futhi kwenzekani uma yonakala?

Ku-Windows, i-akhawunti ngayinye ine-akhawunti ehlobene nayo. iphrofayili yomsebenzisiokuyifolda lapho iDeskithophu yakho igcinwa khona, UkulandaAmadokhumenti, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, iphepha lodonga, izintandokazi zesiphequluli, nokunye okuningi. Konke lokho kuvame ukuhlala ku C:\Abasebenzisi\Igama lomsebenzisi (noma ezinguqulweni ezindala, ku C:\Amadokhumenti kanye nezilungiselelo\Umsebenzisi), futhi uma usebenzisa ukuqondisa kabusha ifolda, thintana ukuqondisa kabusha ifolda kanye namaphrofayili eselula.

Uma le phrofayela yonakele, iWindows ingalayisha i- iphrofayli yesikhathiUngase ubone umlayezo othi “Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazi ukulayishwa” noma ungene ngemvume, kodwa unedeskithophu engenalutho namafolda omuntu siqu abonakala engenalutho. Idatha yakho ingase isesediskini, kodwa iWindows ilahlekelwe ukubhekisela kwayo okufanele noma iyibheka njengengasebenzi.

Ezindaweni ezindala ezifana 2003 Windows ServerUkuziphatha kuyafana: uhlelo ludala iphrofayili okokuqala umsebenzisi engena futhi luyigcine ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma leyo phrofayili yonakala, ideskithophu nezilungiselelo zaleyo akhawunti ziyeka ukulayisha kahle.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iphrofayili eyonakele akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulahleka kwedatha okuphelele. Ngokuvamile, ukonakala kuthinta amafayela athile okucushwa noma okhiye bokubhalisa abahlobene nephrofayili, kuyilapho Amadokhumenti, izithombe, kanye nokulandwayo kusalokhu kunjalo. ku-hard drive.

Izimbangela ezivamile zephrofayela yomsebenzisi eyonakele ku-Windows

Izizathu zokuthi kungani a iphrofayela yomsebenzisi yonakala Ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile zigxila ekuhlulekeni kokubhala idiski, izinkinga zeRegistry, noma amaphutha ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokubuyekeza noma zokuvala.

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayiphelele noma yonakele Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows (okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo) okungaqedi ngempumelelo. Uhlelo luzama ukuhambisa iphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi iye enguqulweni entsha, futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle endleleni, kuphelela esimweni esingaguquki.

Iphinde ibe nomthelela omkhulu ubuqotho bohlelo lwefayelaI-hard drive enemikhakha eyonakele, ukucima kukagesi ngenkathi i-PC ibhala idatha, noma ukuvala "okuqinile" (ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuvula) kungashiya amafayela ephrofayili engaphelele futhi kubangele ukuthi i-Windows ingakwazi ukuwalayisha kamuva.

Esinye isici esivamile sezinkinga yi- Ukonakala kokhiye werejista okuhlobene nephrofayili, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwegatsha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ ProfileListUma okhiye abaxhumene ne-SID yakho (isihlonzi somsebenzisi) bonakele, i-Windows ingase ilahlekelwe yindlela efanele yephrofayili noma iyiphawule njengengasebenzi.

Ezindaweni zesizinda noma kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, isiqondisi esisebenzayo sonakalisiwe Ukubhekisela okungaguquki kuphrofayela yenethiwekhi kungabangela namaphutha okulayisha iphrofayela emshinini wendawo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zephrofayela yomsebenzisi eyonakele

Izimpawu zokuthi ubhekene ne- iphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyonakele ku-Windows 10 noma kwezinye izinguqulo Zivame ukuphindaphindwa kaningi, yize ngezinye izikhathi imiyalezo eqondile iyashintsha.

Uphawu olwaziwa kakhulu yisixwayiso esikrinini sokungena ngemvume esibonisa ukuthi "Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayikwazi ukulayishwa" noma ukuthi awukwazi ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho. Kulezi zimo, i-Windows isebenzisa iphrofayili yesikhashana futhi uzobona ukuthi ideskithophu yakho ibonakala "izenzakalelayo".

Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo alukwazi ngisho nokungena ngendlela efanele: ubona isikrini sokwamukela, uzama ukungena, bese iWindows ikubuyisela esikrinini sokungena, noma kuvela umlayezo ojwayelekile. Iphutha lokungena lokho kuphinda-phindwa kaningi.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ifolda yomsebenzisi ayinalutho (C:\Users\YourUsername ngaphandle kwamadokhumenti noma okulandwayo okwaziwayo) ngenkathi isikhala esiku-C: singakashintshi kangako, okubonisa ukuthi le datha kungenzeka ukuthi isekhona kwenye indawo kudiski yize ngokuvamile ingatholakali.

Esinye isibonakaliso esishiwo abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi iphrofayili ibonakala "ikhona ingxenye": isibonelo, phansi kwe- ukukhiya isikrini Kuseyiyona endala (isithombe esilondolozwe ku-Downloads), kunezinsalela ku-AppData, kodwa i-Desktop yangempela kanye namanye amafolda omuntu siqu awekho noma ashiywe esimweni esingaguquguquki.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi iphrofayili yonakele ngempela

Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi konke kuphukile, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi unayo yini iphrofayela eyonakele noma i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi eyonakeleI-Microsoft iphakamisa indlela ewusizo kakhulu ehlala isebenza ngisho nasezinguqulweni zesimanje ze-Windows.

Icebo ukudala i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi ngezimvume ezifanayo kanye nobulungu beqembu njenge-akhawunti esolisayo, bese ukopisha izilungiselelo kusukela kuphrofayela yokuqala kuya kuphrofayela entsha. Ngale ndlela ungabona ukuthi inkinga ikuphrofayela uqobo noma nge-akhawunti.

Ezinhlelweni ezindala (njengeWindows Server 2003) izinyathelo kwakufanele ziye kuzo Iphaneli Yokulawula → Uhlelo → Ithebhu Ethuthukisiwe → Amaphrofayili Omsebenzisi → Izilungiselelokhetha iphrofayili enenkinga bese usebenzisa inketho Kopisha ku... ukukhomba ifolda yomsebenzisi omusha (isibonelo, C:\Amadokhumenti kanye nezilungiselelo\Umsebenzisi Omusha).

Ku-Windows 10 kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo, yize indlela ishintsha (C:\Users\NewUser), umqondo uyafana: ukopisha idatha ebalulekile bese Ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti entshaUma iphutha lenzeka ngendlela efanayo, i-akhawunti cishe yonakele ezingeni lesistimu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphrofayili yokuqala yonakele, futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngentsha.

Le ndlela iyasiza futhi ekunqumeni ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukulwa nephrofayili eyonakele usebenzisa iRegistry noma ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha yini ukuyibheka njengelahlekile bese ugxila kuyo buyisa amafayela bese udala kabusha i-akhawunti ehlanzekile.

Ukulungisa iphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyonakele kusetshenziswa i-Windows Registry

Enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu (nezibucayi) zokulungisa iphrofayili eyonakele ku-Windows 10 Lokhu kuhilela ukuguqula okhiye abafanele ku-Registry Editor. Qhubeka ngokucophelela okukhulu lapha, njengoba ushintsho olungalungile lungashiya uhlelo lusesimweni esibi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ukuze uqale, ngena ngemvume ngenye i-akhawunti enayo izimvume zomqondisi noma engena Imodi ephephileBese uvula ibhokisi lokusesha, thayipha regedit bese usebenzisa i-Registry Editor, wamukela umyalo wokulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi uma uvela.

Ngaphakathi mhleli, zulazulela kukhiye:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ ProfileList

Kulelo gatsha uzobona ama-subkey amaningana anamagama amade aqala ngo- S-1-5-…Ngayinye ihambisana ne-SID yomsebenzisi. Ezinye zingase zibe nesijobelelo. .bak, okubonisa ukuthi i-Windows idale isipele sephrofayela.

Uma kunezinkinga zokulayisha iphrofayili, uzobona i-SID eyodwa ene-.bak, okuyiphrofayili efanele, kanti enye engenayo i-.bak, okuyiyo yesikhashana noma eyonakele. Izifundo eziningi zichaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Qamba kabusha lawa makhi futhi ulungise amanani afana nalawa I-RefCount y State Setha iphrofayili ibe ngu-0 ukuze iWindows isebenzise iphrofayili enhle futhi. Uma kunjalo, le ndlela ingabuyisela ideskithophu yakho evamile.

Uma esimweni sakho i-SID eyinhloko ikhona kuphela ngesandiso se-.bak, noma indlela ye- IphrofayiliImagePath Ifana nefolda efanele (C:\Users\YourUsername) kodwa idatha ibonakala ingasetshenziswa, isikhala sokusebenza ngeRegistry singase sibe sincane, futhi mhlawumbe into enengqondo okufanele uyenze ukugxila ekukhipheni idatha nasekudaleni iphrofayela entsha.

Dala iphrofayela yomsebenzisi entsha bese ukopisha idatha kusuka kuphrofayela eyonakele.

Isixazululo esithembekile nesingenalo ulaka kakhulu kunokushintsha iRegistry yilesi dala iphrofayela yomsebenzisi entsha futhi uthuthe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kuphrofayela endala lapho. Lena yindlela iMicrosoft eyincomayo ezihlokweni zayo eziningi lapho ukonakala kukubi kakhulu.

Ku-Windows 10, ungakwenza kusukela ku-interface uqobo: vula izilungiselelo nge Ukhiye weWindows + minaIya ku Ama-akhawunti → Umndeni nabanye abasebenzisi bese usebenzisa inketho Engeza omunye umuntu ku- leli qembu Ukuze udale i-akhawunti entsha yendawo noma exhunywe yi-Microsoft, ungabela amalungelo okuphatha kuleyo akhawunti uma ufuna ukuthi ithathe indawo yeyokuqala.

Enye indlela ukuqala usebenzise i- i-akhawunti yomlawuli efihliwe kusukela Uphawu lwesistimuUkuze wenze lokhu, ku-Safe Mode noma kwenye i-akhawunti enamalungelo, chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala, vula I-Command Prompt (Admin) noma iWindows ukuphela (Admin) bese uqalisa:

umphathi womsebenzisi we-net /osebenzayo: yebo

Uma umyalo uphela ngomyalezo wokuthi uwuqede ngempumelelo, Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ethi “Administrator” Ukusuka lapho, dala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi entsha bese uphatha amaphrofayili ngenkululeko enkulu.

Uma usunomsebenzisi omusha, isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi kopisha amafayela kusuka kuphrofayela eyonakeleLena yindlela iMicrosoft eyincomayo uma inkohlakalo inkulu kakhulu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Vula I-File Explorer kusuka kumenyu ethi Qala (thayipha "i-file explorer" ebhokisini lokusesha uma kudingeka).
• Iya ku Leli qembu futhi ufinyelele idrayivu lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona, ngokuvamile C:.
• Faka ifolda Abasebenzisi (Abasebenzisi) bese uthola ifolda enegama lephrofayela yakho endala: isibonelo, C:\Abasebenzisi\OldUser.

Khetha zonke izinto ozithandayo ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Ideskithophu, Okulandiwe, njll.) bese usebenzisa imenyu ukuze KopishaOkulandelayo, iya kufolda yomsebenzisi omusha, ngokuvamile C:\Abasebenzisi\Umsebenzisi Omushabese unamathisela okuqukethwe lapho ngenketho Namathisela.

Ngemva kokuhambisa idatha, qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ungena ngemvume njenge- umsebenzisi omushaUma konke kuhambe kahle, kufanele ubone amafayela akho omuntu siqu atholiwe kudeskithophu, amadokhumenti, nakwezinye izindawo, manje ezihlotshaniswa nephrofayela entsha nenempilo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingadinga ukulungiselelwa kabusha noma ukufakwa kabushaIzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zigcina izilungiselelo zazo ku-AppData exhunywe kuphrofayela yakho, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ungene ngemvume futhi ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Microsoft Store, ama-Movie & TV, noma ezinye. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka eSitolo ukuze kuvele okuthengile kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Ukusebenzisa i-SFC, i-DISM, ne-CHKDSK ukulungisa amaphutha esistimu nawediski

Uma ukonakala kwephrofayili kuhambisana namanye amaphutha esistimu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa akhelwe ku-Windows. Lawa ma-utility awalungisi ngqo iphrofayili, kodwa angalungisa amaphutha esistimu. amafayela esistimu onakele kanye nezinkinga zediski ezingase zibe yisisusa sokwehluleka kwephrofayili.

Ithuluzi lokuqala ongalizama yileli Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu (SFC). Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese ugijima:

sfc / scannow

Lo myalo uskena amafayela abalulekile e-Windows bese ushintsha lawo onakele ngamakhophi ahlanzekile. Inqubo ingathatha isikhathi; uma isiqediwe, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uhlola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwephrofayela sekuthuthukile yini.

Uma i-SFC yehluleka ukuxazulula inkinga noma ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona amafayela engakwazi ukuwalungisa, khona-ke okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: DISMLokhu kwenzelwe ukulungisa isithombe se-Windows. Futhi, kusukela ku-command prompt kumodi yomlawuli, sebenzisa:

I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo

I-DISM ihlaziya isithombe sokufakwa bese ilungisa izingxenye ezonakele ngokulanda ezidingekayo kusuka ku- I-Windows Update uma kudingeka. Uma sekuqediwe futhi uqala kabusha, ungaqalisa i-SFC futhi ukuze uqedele ukuhlanza amafayela esistimu.

Esinye isinyathelo esinconywayo, ikakhulukazi uma usola izinkinga zomzimba ngediski, ukuba CHKDSK ngokulungiswa kanye nokuskena komkhakha omubi. Ku-console yomlawuli, thayipha:

chkdsk C: / f / r

Cishe uhlelo luzokutshela ukuthi alukwazi ukukhiya idrayivu esetshenziswayo bese lubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kabusha okulandelayo. Yamukela, qala kabusha, bese uvumela ukuskena kuqede, okungathatha isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wediski.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu nezinye izinketho ezithuthukisiwe

Uma inkinga iqale muva nje futhi ubunayo Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu Uma kuvuliwe, ungase ukwazi ukuqhubeka ngokubuyela endaweni yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokwehluleka kwephrofayili.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Control Panel yakudala, iya ku- Ukubuyisela → Vula Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu Bese ulandela umthakathi ngokukhetha iphuzu eliphawulwe ngosuku olungaphambi kwesigameko. Ngeke ulahlekelwe amadokhumenti akho, kodwa izinguquko kuzilungiselelo nezinhlelo ezifakiwe ngemva kwalolo suku zizosuswa.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi njengesixazululo sokugcina, ungakhetha Ukufaka kabusha iWindows ngenkathi kulondolozwa amafayela akhoIwizadi yokufaka ngokwayo inikeza inketho yokugcina amadokhumenti akho ngenkathi ufaka kabusha uhlelo. Noma kunjalo, cishe kuyimpoqo ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini.

Uma kungekho okunye kwalokhu okusebenza, futhi idatha ibaluleke kakhulu (isibonelo, amafolda asebenzayo abalulekile kudeskithophu noma okulandwayo), kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukucabangela izinsizakalo zokuphepha. ukutakula idatha yobungcweti, ekwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwediski okuphansi, ikakhulukazi uma amathuluzi afana ne-GetDataBack noma afanayo ehluleka ukuthola noma yini ewusizo kufolda yephrofayela.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi iphrofayela yakho "ifile" ngokuphelele

Kunezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho ifolda C:\Abasebenzisi\Umsebenzisi Kubonakala sengathi ayinalutho (i-AppData kuphela enokuqukethwe kwesistimu, amanye amafolda e-OneDrive nokunye okuncane), ukuskena kokubuyisa akubonisi mkhondo ocacile wamafayela akho futhi ku-Registry kukhona ukhiye we-SID kuphela onesandiso se-.bak kodwa ngaphandle koqobo olusebenzayo.

Kulezo zimo, futhi lapho ungaboni khona ukuncishiswa okunengqondo kwe isikhala samahhala kudrayivu C: Uma ikutshela ukuthi amafayela akho asathatha isikhala, iphrofayela ingase yonakale kakhulu kangangokuthi ukululama kulinganiselwe. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amaphasi amaningana anezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuskena idatha ngaphambi kokuyeka.

Kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kodwa abanye abasebenzisi bake babhekana nakho. ukonakala okungavamile kakhulu kwephrofayela Lezi yizimo lapho ukonakala kwerejista, ukwehluleka kwediski, kanye namaphutha ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kuhlanganiswa khona. Kulezi zimo, izixazululo ezijwayelekile (ukulungisa i-ProfileImagePath, ukuqamba kabusha amafayela e-.bak, njll.) azisebenzi ngoba indlela isivele ilungile, kodwa okuqukethwe kwephrofayela yangempela akulungiseki.

Uma usuvele uzame ukulungisa uhlelo (i-SFC/DISM), ukuskena amadiski, imizamo yokubuyisela kusuka kumaphuzu angaphambilini, kanye nokuhlola irejista ngesandla, kodwa kungatholakali lutho, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi Kuzodingeka wakhe iphrofayili kusukela ekuqaleni futhi uzikhawulele ekusindiseni noma iyiphi isofthiwe encane yokutakula ekwazi ukuyikhipha.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma inani ledatha libaluleke kakhulu, isinyathelo sokugcina ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile yokutakula, abangahlola idiski ngamathuluzi nezinqubo ezidlula lokho okungenziwa ekhaya.

Susa bese udala kabusha iphrofayela yomsebenzisi eyonakele

Uma usuvele unqume ukuthi iphrofayela yamanje ayifanele ukuzama ukuyilungisa, inketho ehlanzekile iwukuthi susa iphrofayela eyonakele futhi uvumele iWindows ikhiqize entsha kusukela ekuqaleni uma ungena ngemvume ngaleyo akhawunti.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ene- izimvume zomqondisi Kukhompyutha lapho kutholakala khona iphrofayili ephukile, vula i-Control Panel bese uya esigabeni Uhlelo bese ufaka ingxenye ye Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe.

Ngaphakathi kwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, funa ibhulokhi Amaphrofayli Omsebenzisi bese uchofoza ku IsethaphuUhlu luzovuleka olunawo wonke amaphrofayili agcinwe kuleyo khompyutha. Khetha oluhambisana ne-akhawunti enenkinga bese uchofoza kulo. SusaQinisekisa ngo-"Yebo" uma iWindows ikubuza.

Ngemva kokuphuma kuleyo seshini yomlawuli, ngena ngemvume nge- i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi yokuqala (leyo enephrofayili eyonakele). I-Windows izobona ukuthi ayikho iphrofayili ehlobene bese idala iphrofayili entsha, ehlanzekile ngokuphelele yaleyo akhawunti.

Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo isula noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezisele kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphakathi kwephrofayela, ngakho-ke kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemva kokuthi usuwenze wonke ama-backup angenzeka noma uma uqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho olusele lokubuyiselwa.