Indlela yokukhulula isikhala sediski ku-Linux isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwe-Linux kugcina kuqongelela udoti.Amaphakheji angasetshenzisiwe, ama-kernel amadala, izithonjana eziphelelwe yisikhathi, amalogi angapheli, ama-backups amadala… futhi ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele, isexwayiso "sesikhala sediski esiphansi" sivela lapho usidinga kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa i-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, iseva ye-Plesk, noma idrayivu yangaphandle: uma ungayinakekeli, iyagcwala.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi Ukukhulula isikhala sediski ku-Linux kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala Uma wazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi nokuthi yini ongayisusa ngokuphephile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoqoqa, sihlele, futhi sandise wonke amasu atholakala kumawebhusayithi aphezulu alesi sihloko, futhi siwahlanganise esihlokweni esisodwa, esiwusizo, ngesiSpanishi (eSpain), esenzelwe kokubili amakhompyutha edeskithophu namaseva.

1. Indlela yokuhlola isikhala samahhala ku-Linux

Ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, kuyalulekwa ukwazi kahle ukuthi uchithe isikhala esingakanani nokuthi kunganiKu-Linux ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa imiyalo noma amathuluzi okuqopha, kuye ngokuthi ukhetha ini. Isikhumulo noma indawo yedeskithophu.

1.1. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlaziya idiski yesithombe (Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives)

Kuma-desktops afana ne-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, noma i-OS eyisisekelo, une- i-analyzer yokusetshenziswa kwediski yesithombe (Isibonelo, “I-Disk Usage Analyzer”). Uyayisesha kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, uyivule, bese ubona igrafu ebonisa isikhala esisetshenzisiwe nesikhululekile, kanye nokwahlukaniswa ngefolda.

Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi lukuvumela thola ngokushesha imizila ethatha isikhala esiningi (isibonelo, /var, ifolda yasekhaya, njll.), into ewusizo kakhulu uma ungafuni ukuhlushwa yi-terminal yokufaka.

1.2. Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwediski nge-df -h

Umyalo oyisisekelo wokubona ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esitholakalayo ohlelweni ngalunye lwefayela ngu- df -hQalisa okulandelayo ku-terminal:

df -h

Ngokukhethwa kukho -h Uzobona osayizi "bomuntu" (K, M, L) futhi ukwazi ukuzithola ngokushesha. Yikuphi ukwahlukanisa okuku-90-100%Uma i-root partition yakho ethi “/” noma indawo yokufaka idiski yangaphandle ibonakala icishe igcwele, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza.

1.3. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izincwajana ezithatha isikhala esiningi nge-du

Uma ukwahlukanisa okuyinkinga sekutholiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo thola ukuthi yimaphi amafolda abangela ukungcolaYilokho okusetshenziselwa khona umyalo. du, okubonisa ukuthi umzila ngamunye uthatha isikhala esingakanani.

Isibonelo, ukubona usayizi weziqondisi zesistimu yezimpande:

cd /
sudo du -sh *

Okukhethwa kukho -s kufingqiwe ngohlu lwemibhalo kanye -h Ibonisa osayizi abafundekayo. Ngaleyo ndlela uzobona imigqa efana 4.0G /var, 15G /homenjll., okukutshelayo ukuthi ungaqhubeka kuphi uphenyeKuvamile kakhulu ukuthi "umgodi omnyama" ube ngaphakathi /var (izingodo, yolwazi, ama-backups) noma kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi.

Uma ufuna ukuhlaziya umzila othize, isibonelo /var, ungasebenzisa:

sudo du -sh /var/*

Ngale ndlela wehla amazinga uze uthole isiqondisi esithile esidla isikhala (isibonelo, /var/log, /var/lib/mysql, /var/lib/psa/dumps kumaseva e-Plesk, njll.).

2. Hlanza amaphakheji nezintandane ezingasadingeki

Kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu (Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwedeskithophu kanye neseva) umphathi wephakheji ye-APT Iqoqa izinto ezixhomeke kuzo ezingasadingeki.Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi amaphakheji ezintandane: zifakwe ngoba enye iphakheji izicelile, kodwa lelo phakheji alisatholakali.

Ukuze ususe konke lokho ngesikhathi esisodwa, mane usebenzise thola ukuthola i-autoremove:

sudo apt-get autoremove

Uhlelo luzokukhombisa uhlu lwamaphakheji okufanele uwasuse kanye isikhala esizokhululwa ngaphambi kokucela isiqinisekiso. Kwezinye izimo zangempela, yilo myalo kuphela okwazile ukukhipha amagigabhayithi amaningana (isibonelo, i-9 GB phakathi kwama-kernel amadala kanye nemitapo yolwazi esiphelelwe yisikhathi).

Phakathi kwamaphakheji avame ukuvela uzobona amaningi isithombe-se-linux-*, ama-linux-headers-* kanye namamojula azo ahambisanayo, okuyizinhlayiya ezindala ongasazisebenzisi ngoba uqala kabusha ngezinguqulo ezintsha.

2.1. Susa isofthiwe ongasayisebenzisi

Ngaphandle kokuthembela ezintandaneni, sonke sigcina sifaka izinhlelo esizizamile kanye kodwa asiphindanga sazisebenzisaImidlalo, abahleli, izinsiza, njll. Ngayinye ithatha indawo yayo, futhi ndawonye ingagcwalisa i-akhawunti yakho. I-SSD ngaphandle kwakho ukuqaphela.

Ungasusa izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku- Isikhungo Sesoftware noma nge-terminal. Isibonelo:

sudo apt-get remove nombre-paquete1 nombre-paquete2

Uma ufuna futhi ukuhlanza amafayela akho okucushwa, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanza esikhundleni sokususa, ukuze Ukhulula isikhala esengeziwe futhi ushiye umkhondo omncane ohlelweni.

2.2. Hlanza amafayela okucushwa kwamaphakheji asusiwe

I-APT inomkhuba wokwenza gcina amafayela okucushwa kwamaphakheji osuvele uwakhiphileAzivami ukuthatha isikhala esiningi njenge-kernel, kodwa uma usufake okufanayo iminyaka eminingi, zinganda.

Kukhona iresiphi evamile ehlanganisa dpkg y egrep ukusula yonke leyo mikhondo ephawulwe ngesimo esithi “rc” ngesikhathi esisodwa:

sudo dpkg --purge `COLUMNS=300 dpkg -l | egrep "^rc" | cut -d' ' -f3`

Lo myalo ususa ukucushwa okuhlobene namaphakheji asevele ekhishiwe, okufeza uhlelo oluhlanzekile kancane, futhi kwezinye izimo, ama-megabytes ambalwa engeziwe mahhala..

3. Hlanza ama-cache e-APT nezinye izingxenye

Omunye umthombo wemfucuza... landa ama-cache nezithonjana okuyinto uhlelo oluyilondolozayo ukuze kusheshiswe izinto. Inkinga ukuthi azivami ukuzilungisa.

3.1. I-APT cache: i-autoclean futhi ihlanze

Izitolo ze-APT e- /var/cache/apt/archives wonke amaphakheji e-.deb owalandayoLokhu kufaka phakathi izinguqulo zamanje kanye nezinguqulo ezindala ongasazidingi. Ukuze ubone ukuthi zithatha isikhala esingakanani:

sudo du -sh /var/cache/apt

Ezimweni ezahlukene, kubonwe ama-cache 150 MB, 350 MB noma ngaphezuluokungenza umehluko omkhulu uma unesikhala esincane.

Unayo izinketho ezimbili zokuhlanza:

• Susa amaphakheji aphelelwe yisikhathi kuphela (lezo ezingasakwazi ukulandwa ngoba kunezinguqulo ezintsha):sudo apt-get autoclean
• Sula yonke i-cache ye-APT (kuzokhululwa isikhala esengeziwe, ngezindleko zokuthi kudingeke ukuthi kuphinde kudingeke ukuthi kulandwe konke futhi ekufakweni kwesikhathi esizayo):sudo apt-get clean

Abasebenzisi abaningi bawahlanganisa njalo I-sudo ikwazi ukuthola i-autoremove y sudo apt-get clean ukugcina uhlelo lucacile ngaphandle komzamo.

3.2. I-Cache Yesithonjana Sesithombe

Abahloli bamafayela kuma-desktops afana ne-Ubuntu noma i-Linux Mint bakhiqiza izithonjana zezithombe zakho, amavidiyo, kanye namadokhumenti ukubonisa izithonjana ezikhangayo uma uphequlula kumafolda. Lezi zithonjana zigcinwa ku ~/.cache/thumbnails.

cunt el tiempoLeyo folda ingakhula ibe amakhulukhulu amamegabhayithi (153 MB, 300 MB, njll.), kufaka phakathi izithonjana zamafayela angasekho. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ithatha isikhala esingakanani:

du -sh ~/.cache/thumbnails

Futhi ukusula yonke i-cache yesithonjana:

rm -rf ~/.cache/thumbnails/*

Uhlelo luzovuselela izithonjana uma kudingeka, ngakho-ke Kulungile ukuthulula konke ngesikhathi.Kuyindlela yokuhlanza elula nephephile.

4. Phatha ama-kernel akudala kanye nama-kernel esistimu

Eziningi ze-Ubuntu kanye nokufakwa kwe-derivative, ikakhulukazi uma kubuyekezwa njalo, kuvamile kakhulu ukuqoqa inqwaba yezimbewu ezindala ngama-header namamojula azo ahambisanayo. Isethi ngayinye ingaba cishe yi-300 MB, ngakho-ke izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezingama-20-30 zimelela ama-gigabytes amaningana alahlekile.

Njengoba sesixoxile, umyalo I-sudo ikwazi ukuthola i-autoremove ngokuvamile kunakekela ukususa isithombe-se-linux-*, ama-linux-headers-* y amamojula e-linux-* ezingasasetshenziswa. Esibonelweni esisodwa sangempela, ukuhlanza leli qoqo lama-kernel kukhulule isikhala esingaba ngu-9 GB.

Umthetho wegolide uthi Gcina okungenani i-kernel yamanje, futhi uma ufuna, endala ukuze uvikeleke.Okunye kungasuswa ngokuphephile, kuvumele i-APT ukuthi iyiphathe esikhundleni sokuyisusa ngesandla ku-/boot.

5. Hlanza amalogi esistimu (amalogi esistimu kanye nejenali)

I-Linux iqopha konke ngokuphelele: imiyalezo yesistimu, izinsizakalo, amaphutha, umsebenzi we-kernelLokhu kuhle kakhulu ekuxilongeni izinkinga, kodwa izingodo zingakhula zingalawuleki uma zingajikeleziswanga noma zingacindezelwa kahle.

5.1. Usayizi wejenali yesistimu

Ezinhlelweni ezine-systemd, i- okufakiwe kwejenali enambambili ngokuvamile zigcinwa ku- /var/log/journalUkuhlola ukuthi zithatha isikhala esingakanani:

journalctl --disk-usage

Kunezimo lapho iphephabhuku lithatha khona 1,8 GB noma ngaphezuluokuyinto enhle kakhulu kwidiski encane.

Ungakwazi shiya kuphela lezo zezinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule ngalo myalo:

sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=3d

Esibonelweni esijwayelekile, lo msebenzi ukhululiwe 1,7 GB yamarekhodi agciniwekunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ku-/var/log/journal ngaphandle kokuphelelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lokulungisa amaphutha.

5.2. Amalogi endabuko ku-/var/log

Ngaphezu kwejenali, izinhlelo eziningi zisenayo amafayela elogi yombhalo ku-/var/log (isibonelo, amalogi e-Apache, i-Nginx, i-imeyili, izizindalwazi, njll.). Kumaseva ane-Plesk lokhu kusobala nakakhulu.

Kulezi zinhlobo zezindawo, kuvamile kakhulu emizileni efana / var / log / Zingaqoqa amafayela amakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukujikeleziswa kwamalogi kungahlelwanga kahle. Ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi yiliphi ifayela, usayizi walo, nokuthi ungalisusa ngempela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Isibonelo, uma ubona lokho /var/log/apache2/error.log o /var/log/httpd/error_log Zikhuphuke kakhulu, ungakwazi:

• Thulula noma susa ilogi yamanje (isibonelo, nge sudo rm /var/log/apache2/error.logUkwazi ukuthi insizakalo izoyiphinda kabusha, noma iyinciphise ibe yi-zero.
• Lungisa inqubomgomo yokujikeleza ku-logrotate ukuze zingakhuli ngaphandle komkhawulo futhi.

Kumaseva asetshenziswa kakhulu, isibuyekezo esiqhubekayo se /var/log siza Gwema izimanga zokugcwalisa amadiski ezingaphazamisa izinsizakalo zewebhu noma ze-imeyili.

6. Hlanza izinguqulo ezindala zamaphakheji e-Snap

Ekusatshalalisweni okusetshenziswayo qhafaza amaphakheji (njengo-Ubuntu), uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lupakishwe ngokuxhomekeka kwalo, okwenza amaphakheji abe makhulu kunamafayela endabuko e-.deb. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Snap Igcina izibuyekezo eziningana ezindala zesicelo ngasinye ukuze ukwazi ukwenza i-rollback, futhi lokho kubonakala kudiski.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi zingakanani izifinyezo zesikhala ezithatha uhlelo lwakho:

sudo du -h /var/lib/snapd/snaps

Abanye abasebenzisi babone izibalo ezingaphezu kuka- Ama-snap angu-5 GB kuphela, ingxenye enkulu yazo yayiyizinguqulo ezindala, ezingasebenzi.

Kukhona encane iskripthi igobolondo elaziwayo (elakhiwe yingxenye yethimba le-Snapcraft) eliskena zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Snap futhi lisuse izibuyekezo zikhutshaziwe:

#!/bin/bash
# Removes old revisions of snaps
# CLOSE ALL SNAPS BEFORE RUNNING THIS
set -eu
snap list --all | awk '/desactivado/{print $1, $3}' | while read snapname revision; do
snap remove "$snapname" --revision="$revision"
done

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo yilezi: kopisha lokhu okuqukethwe kufayela (isibonelo, limpia-snaps.sh), nikeza izimvume zokusebenzisa nge chmod +x limpia-snaps.sh bese uyiqhuba njenge izimpande:

sudo ./limpia-snaps.sh

Kwesinye isimo esibhaliwe, ngemva kokuba iskripthi sidlulile isikhala esithathwe ku /var/lib/snapd/snaps wehla 5,6GB kuye ku-2,5GBOkusho ukuthi, ithole indawo engaphezu kwengxenye yesikhala esithathwe yi-Snap.

7. Hlanza amafayela esikhashana kanye nezinhlu zemibhalo ezijwayelekile kumaseva

Kumaseva, ikakhulukazi ngamaphaneli okulawula afana nePlesk, kunezindlela eziningana Ngokuvamile yibo ababangela ukugcwaliswa kwediski.Kubalulekile ukuziqonda ukuze uzixazulule ngaphambi kokucela ukwandiswa kwesikhala.

7.1. Izincwajana zemininingwane ezivame ukudla isikhala esiningi

Uma uhlaziya nge du -sh Kumkhombandlela wempande naku-/var, uzobona ukuthi lezi zinhlu ezilandelayo ziyizinsolo ezivamile:

• / var / log /: amalogi esistimu, amalogi eseva yewebhu, amalogi e-imeyili, njll.
• /var/lib/psa/dumps/Ama-backups e-Plesk, angaqoqa ama-gigabytes nama-gigabytes uma engajikeleziswanga.
• /usr/local/psa/PMM/tmp/: amafayela esikhashana avela kumphathi wesipele we-Plesk.
• / tmp /: amafayela wesikhashana uhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
• /var/www/vhosts/Amawebhusayithi abanjwe kuseva, anamafayela awo, amalogi, kanye nama-backup.
• /var/qmail/amagama eposi/: amabhokisi eposi ezizinda eziphethwe yiPlesk.
• /var/lib/mysql/Izizindalwazi ze-MySQL/MariaDB, ezingakhula kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.

Uma usuyitholile ifolda enenkinga, udinga nquma ukuthi yini engasuswa, yini engagcinwa, nokuthi yini okufanele ithuthelwe kwenye ivolumuukuqaphela njalo ukuthi ungachithi izinsizakalo ekukhiqizeni.

7.2. Hlanza amafayela esikhashana kanye nama-backup amadala

Ezimweni eziningi inkinga incike ku- izipele ezindala ongasazidingi futhi ilahliwe amafayela esikhashana. Isibonelo:

• Susa amakhophi agciniwe amadala kakhulu /var/lib/psa/dumps/ kusale kuphela ezokugcina ezidingekayo.
• Akunalutho / tmp / yamafayela angazange athintwe isikhathi eside, eqaphela ukuthi angaphazamisi izinqubo ezisebenzayo.
• Buyekeza futhi uhlanze i-cache kanye neziqondisi zesikhashana kuma-vhosts e- /var/www/vhosts/.

Ukuhlanganisa lezi zenzo nokuhlanzwa kwengodo esikubonile ngaphambilini, kuyinto evamile Buyisela ama-gigabytes amaningana esikhala kumaseva agcwele kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha usayizi wamadiski.

8. Susa amafayela ayimpinda

Omunye umthombo othule wokusetshenziswa kwesikhala yi- amafayela aphindaphindiwe asakazeke kumafolda ahlukene (izithombe, amakhophi ephrojekthi, amavidiyo aphindaphindwayo, njll.). Kuma-desktop amadala, lokhu kungangeza kufikela kuma-gigabytes amaningi.

Kukhona amathuluzi ane-interface yesithombe efana ne- I-FSlint noma izinsiza zomugqa wemiyalo ezifana fdupes abanomthwalo wokuskena isethi yamafolda, ukuthola amafayela afanayo nokukuvumela ukuthi uwasuse noma ugcine ikhophi eyodwa kuphela.

Umqondo uwukukhetha ngokucophelela izindlela ozozihlaziya (isibonelo, ifolda yakho yasekhaya kanye nama-data drive) bese uya ukubuyekeza imiphumela ngaphambi kokususaukugwema ukulimaza into ebalulekile ngengozi.

9. Amathuluzi okuhlela izithombe okuhlanza i-Linux (i-Stacer nokunye okufanayo)

Uma ungafuni ukukhumbula imiyalo noma ukuyiphatha ngayinye ngayinye, kunezinsiza ezine-interface yesithombe ezisebenzisa Bahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi yokuhlanza nokulungisa ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa.

Enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ku-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives yile I-Stacerokuhlanganisa ndawonye efasiteleni elilodwa:

• Imininingwane ye Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nesikhala sediski.
• Ukuphathwa kwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqalisa nezinsizakalo.
• Ukuhlanza kwama-cache, amalogi, amafayela esikhashana nokuningi.

Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zenza impilo ibe lula, abanye abantu bakhetha Ungafaki noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhala esengeziwe.Futhi iphatha nge-terminal kuphela. Yilapho okukhethwa kukho komuntu siqu kungena khona: uma unesikhala esincane, ungase ufune ukufunda imiyalo futhi uzivikele ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

10. Thutha izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo, futhi uqaphe isikhala

Kwezinye izinhlelo zedeskithophu, esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kwesikhala nje ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu ezifakiwe kuhlukaniso olufanayo lapho ugcina khona imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu.

Enye inketho khipha lokho ongakusebenzisiKodwa uma ungafuni ukuphila ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezithile, ungazihambisa noma phinda usabalalise idatha enkulu kwezinye izingxenye noma amadiski (isibonelo, ukufaka idiski yesibili ye-/home, /var noma ifolda yedatha).

Kumaseva, nciphisa inani la izinqubo nezinsizakalo ezingadingekile Futhi kuyasiza ngokungaqondile: izinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zisho amalogi ambalwa, ama-cache ambalwa, futhi kwezinye izimo, idatha ekhiqizwe kancane.

11. Sula ngokuphephile isikhala samahhala kumadiski e-Linux

Kunezimo lapho ungafuni nje ukukhulula isikhala—isibonelo, khulula isikhala sokushintsha esingenalutho- kodwa susa noma yimiphi iminonjana yamafayela ongayithola kabusha osuvele uwasusileLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzothengisa ikhompyutha, usebenzise kabusha i-hard drive, noma uphatha ulwazi olubucayi.

Uma, isibonelo, une-hard drive yangaphandle engu-4 TB ene-3 TB esetshenziswayo futhi engenayo i-1 TB, okufunayo ukuthi bhala ngaphezulu isikhala samahhala kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthinta idatha yamanjeKu-Linux, lokhu kungenziwa ngokudala ifayela elikhulu ukugcwalisa leso sikhala bese ulisusa.

Indlela ejwayelekile ukusebenzisa dd ukubhala o-zero noma idatha engahleliwe kufayela lesikhashana ngaphakathi kohlelo lwamafayela lwediski yangaphandle:

cd /ruta/al/disco/externo
dd if=/dev/zero of=relleno bs=1M

Umyalo uzobhala idatha kuze kube yilapho isikhala samahhala sesigcwalisiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi ususa ifayela:

rm relleno

Ngalokhu usufinyelele unyathela isikhala esikhululekile esino-zeroLokhu kwenza ukuthola amafayela asusiwe ngaphambilini kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa kugcina idatha yakho engu-3 TB ingashintshi. Uma ukhetha ukungahleliwe, ungasebenzisa if=/dev/urandomngokwazi ukuthi kuzohamba kancane.

Ngaphandle kwe-dd, kunezinsiza ezifana ne- dabula, onhloso yakhe yakudala iwukuba ukubhala kabusha ifayela noma idivayisi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamaphethini abantu abangahleliwe kanye no-zero. Ku ama-hard drive anamuhla nama-SSD Kunezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zindlela, kodwa empeleni zandisa kakhulu ubunzima bokululama.

12. Ukusekela kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuhlanza okukhulu

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukususa izinto ngokungakhethi, ikakhulukazi kumaseva noma emishinini yokukhiqiza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nesipele sakamuva yedatha ebalulekile. Nakuba umhlahlandlela ugxile ekukhululeni isikhala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umyalo obhalwe kabi (isibonelo, rm -rf endaweni engafanele) kungakushiya ungenaso uhlelo.

Amanye amasudi ezentengiselwano, njengezixazululo ezithile zokubuyisa idatha ze-Linux, avumela yenza isipele noma ubuyisele amafayela kumadiski anenkingaZingaba usizo uma usuvele ulahlekelwe ulwazi, kodwa isu elihle kakhulu ukuvimbela njalo.

Ezindaweni zeseva, ukufaka i- isiqaphi sokusetshenziswa kwediski Ukukwazisa uma udlula iphesenti elithile (80%, 90%, njll.) kuwumqondo omuhle ukubikezela izinkinga nokuhlela ukuhlanzwa noma ukuthuthukiswa. isitoreji ngesikhathi.

Ngazo zonke lezi zindlela zihlanganisiwe—kusukela Susa ngokuzenzakalelayo, hlanza, bese uhlanza izithonjana ezincane Kusukela ekuphatheni ama-kernels, ama-log, ama-snaps, ama-Plesk backups, kanye nokusula isikhala samahhala ngokuphephile, ungagcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-Linux—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ideskithophu noma iseva—lusesimweni esinempilo, lunesikhala esanele sokusebenza futhi ngaphandle kwezixwayiso ezesabekayo “ezigcwele idiski” lapho ungadingi khona.