Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kweThunderbolt ne-USB-C yomsebenzi wakho

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: ubheka ikhompyutha yakho, ubona imbobo emise okweqanda, bese ucabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi ikhebula elingena lapho lizokwenza umsebenzi. Nokho, akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Sivame ukudida isixhumi se-USB-C esibonakalayo nezinqubo ezingaphakathi, njenge-USB noma i-Thunderbolt, futhi yilapho kuqala khona ubuhlungu bekhanda lapho i-hard drive ingasheshi ngokwanele noma i-monitor ingabonisi i-resolution okufanele iyenze.

Ukuze ugweme ukwenza iphutha lapho usetha i-workstation yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-USB-C imane nje "iyisimo" sesixhumi, kuyilapho i-Thunderbolt ne-USB kuyizinto ezinquma isivinini sokudlulisa amafayela kanye nokulethwa kwamandla kwi-laptop yakho. Kuye ngokuthi ungumhloli wewebhu noma uchwepheshe wokuphatha ama-terabyte evidiyo, enye inketho izoba yindleko engadingekile kanti enye ithuluzi elibalulekile.

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Uhlelo lwe-USB: Ummese wokuxhumana we-Swiss Army

Izinga le-USB, elasungulwa ngo-1996 ngenxa yeqembu lezikhondlakhondla ezifana ne-Intel, i-Apple, ne-Microsoft, seliwulimi lobuchwepheshe olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Amandla alo amakhulu ukutholakala kwayo yonke indawo , kusukela kugundane elishibhile kuya ku-smartphone ebiza kakhulu. Muva nje, ukufika kwe-USB-C kuye kwenza izimpilo zethu zaba lula ngokuqeda isidingo sokubuyisela emuva ikhebula ukuze lilingane, ngenkathi futhi kunikeza amandla aqondene nezinhlangothi zombili kanye nokugeleza kwedatha.

Ngaphakathi kwaleli zwe, sinezinguqulo eziningana ezingadida. I-USB 3.0 (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-USB 3.1 Gen 1) inqunyelwe ku-5 Gbps, kuyilapho i-Gen 2 ikhuphuka iye ku-10 Gbps. Uma sigxuma siye ku-USB 3.2 Gen 2x2, sikhuluma nge-20 Gbps. Okokugcina, i-USB 4 izama ukuvala igebe , ifinyelela ku-40 Gbps futhi iboleka imiqondo evela ku-Thunderbolt ukuze ivumelane nolwazi. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bangakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izici abazozifaka, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okungahambisani.

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I-Thunderbolt: Indlela esheshayo yochwepheshe

Uma i-USB iyindlela yomphakathi, i-Thunderbolt iyindlela esheshayo ekhethekile. Yasungulwa yi-Intel ne-Apple, le ndlela ayiphazamisi futhi ihlose ukwandisa i-bandwidth yemisebenzi i-USB evamile engakwazi ukuyisingatha ngaphandle kokuzikhandla. Isici sayo esiyinhloko isitifiketi esiyimpoqo, okusho ukuthi uma idivayisi ihambisana ne-Thunderbolt, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu.

• I-Thunderbolt 3: Kwakuyinguquko enkulu, enikeza ama-Gbps angu-40, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezikrini ezimbili ze-4K noma isikrini esisodwa se-8K, kanye nokuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-daisy kwezingxenye eziyisithupha ezihambisanayo.
• I-Thunderbolt 4: Ngaphezu kwesivinini, yayifuna ukuhambisana. Igcina i-40 Gbps kodwa idinga izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze ivuse i-PC kwimodi yokulala futhi ithuthukise Ukuxhumeka kwe-PCIe ku-32 Gbps.
• I-Thunderbolt 5: Isilo esisha sokusebenza esikhulisa isivinini esifinyelela ku-80 Gbps (kanye neziqongo ze-120 Gbps), silungele kakhulu ukuboniswa kwemiphumela ebonakalayo kanye nokuhlela ividiyo enamakhamera amaningi angu-8K.

Umehluko obalulekile womsebenzi wakho

Ukuze unqume, udinga ukucabangela lokho okwenzayo phambi kwesikrini nsuku zonke. Uma umsebenzi wakho uqukethe ukubhala amadokhumenti, ukuphatha ama-imeyili, noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuthenga izintambo zeThunderbolt kuwukuchitha imali; ikhebula elijwayelekile le-USB-C lizokwanela. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumklami, umakhi, noma umhleli wevidiyo, iThunderbolt ingumngane wakho omkhulu ngoba inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokudlulisela amafayela amakhulu kuma-drive angaphandle.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ama-monitor. Nakuba i-port ejwayelekile ye-USB-C ivame ukukhawulelwa kwisibonisi se-4K, ubuchwepheshe be-Thunderbolt buvumela ukusethwa kwezibonisi eziningi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Thunderbolt iyindlela kuphela esebenzayo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokufaka ezithuthukisiwe ezingashaja i-laptop yakho ku-140W futhi ziphathe amanethiwekhi e-10GbE ngesikhathi esisodwa.

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Ongakwenza ngembobo ye-Thunderbolt ongakwazi ukuyenza nge-USB-C

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha ngehadiwe nezintambo

Yilapho abantu abaningi bewela khona ogibeni. Ukuthi nje ikhebula linesixhumanisi se-USB-C akusho ukuthi yiThunderbolt. Ukuze ubone umehluko, hlala ubheka isithonjana se-lightning bolt eduze kwe-port noma ku-cable connector. Uma usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB-C elijwayelekile echwebeni leThunderbolt, uxhumano luzosebenza, kodwa ijubane lizoncishiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo liye ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu , lichithe wonke amandla ehadiwe.

Ngokuphathelene nobude, qaphela ngezintambo ezingasebenzi, njengoba ikhwalithi yesiginali ingonakalisa amabanga amade. Uma usebenzisa isikhathi eside, izintambo ezisebenzayo ziyatholakala ezigcina ubuqotho bedatha. Khumbula ukuthi iThunderbolt ibiza kakhulu ngoba idinga i -chip yokulawula eqinisekiswe yi-Intel , kanti i-USB-C ishibhile kakhulu ngenxa yomklamo wayo ovulekile, okhiqizwe ngobuningi.

Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukhetha ngokwephrofayili

Uma ufuna ukonga imali futhi udinga ukuxhuma ikhibhodi, igundane, noma ukushaja ifoni yakho kuphela, namathela ku-USB-C. Kodwa uma umsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke uhilela ukuphatha imitapo yolwazi emikhulu , izithombe ze-3D, noma ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesayensi, unganqikazi bese ukhetha i-Thunderbolt 4 noma i-5. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi i-chip abayifakile, njengoba kungekho dokhi ye-Thunderbolt engadlula umkhawulo wokubonisa osekelwa yiprosesa.

Isihluthulelo ukungaphazanyiswa yinkulumo yokumaketha ethi "okusha kakhulu kungcono kakhulu". Kwabaningi bethu, i-USB-C iyisisombululo esiphelele ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo yonke indawo kanye nezindleko eziphansi . Kodwa-ke, kulabo isikhathi esiyimali kubo futhi umzuzwana ngamunye wokudlulisa ubalulekile, ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwe-Thunderbolt kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe ayiba yinkinga yokudala.

Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi i-USB-C ibusa umhlaba ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa emisebenzini yansuku zonke, i-Thunderbolt izibonakalise njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lomkhakha wobungcweti ngenxa yesivinini sayo esiqinile kanye nokuqina. Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ekutheni udinga ngempela ukuhambisa inani elikhulu ledatha noma ukuthi uxhumano olujwayelekile, olungabizi olusebenza nanoma iyiphi idivayisi emakethe lwanele.

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Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.