Indlela yokuhlola isofthiwe ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo ohlelweni

Uma sifaka izinhlelo ku-Windows "ngoba ngifuna ukuzizama," kulula ukuthi uhlelo lugcwale ngazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. izinsalela, amafayela esikhashana, kanye nokufakwa kwelogi lokho okungenamsebenzi, ongakwazi ukukuqeda ngakho amathuluzi afana ne-Geek UninstallerAsikhulumi nje ngesofthiwe enonya: ngisho namathuluzi asemthethweni ashiya iminonjana, ekugcineni, engayibambezela ijubane lesistimu futhi ibangele izinkinga.

Ngenhlanhla, namuhla sinezindlela eziningana zokwenza hlola isofthiwe ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo ohlala njalo ohlelweni oluyinhloko lokusebenza. Kusukela ezindaweni ze-sandbox ezihlanganiswe ne-Windows kuya kumasu e-virtualization aphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamafayela kanye nerejista ephelele lapho kukhona okufakiwe ohlelweni olubukhoma. Ake sibone, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani konke lokhu ukuze sizame ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Iyini isofthiwe ye-sandbox futhi kungani kubalulekile ekungashiyi mkhondo?

Isofthiwe ye-sandbox, empeleni, uhlelo lokusebenza oludala indawo yokusebenza ehlukanisiwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenzaKufana nokwakha udonga olungabonakali: noma yini eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwalelo "sandbox" ayikwazi ukushintsha indawo eyinhloko noma amafayela ayo abalulekile, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinguquko, izifo, noma ukucushwa okuyinkinga kuhlala kukhiyiwe ngaphakathi.

Lokhu kuzihlukanisa kufezwa yi amasu okusebenzisa i-virtualization kanye nezendlalelo zokucaphuna ezilingisa indawo ezimele. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe siza ngezindleko: sisebenzisa i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zesitoreji, njengoba isibonelo esengeziwe sohlelo lokusebenza noma izingxenye ezithile ezibalulekile zisebenza ngaphakathi. Kodwa inzuzo inkulu kakhulu: ukuthuthukiswa noma izinhlekelele azithinti ukufakwa kwakho okuyinhloko kwe-Windows.

Le ndlela ilungele uma ufuna Ukuzama isofthiwe esolisayo, ama-beta angazinzile, noma izinhlelo ongafuni ukuthinta uhlelo lwakhoEsikhundleni sokuzifaka ngqo ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Windows, uzivula endaweni engasetshenziswa kabusha. Uma usuqedile, uvala ibhokisi lesanti bese konke okwenzeka ngaphakathi kuyanyamalala sengathi akukaze kube khona.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe- umshini obonakalayo wakudala kanye nebhokisi lesanti eliqondiswe ekuhlolweni okusheshayoNakuba zombili zisebenzisa i-virtualization, ifilosofi ihlukile: umshini obonakalayo uvame ukuqhubeka, wenzelwe ukusingatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi isikhathi eside. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-sandbox "yokuhlola" yakhiwe ngomqondo wokuthi iseshini ngayinye ingeyesikhashana futhi ibuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iqala.

Indlela i-Windows Sandbox esebenza ngayo njengendawo engasetshenziswa kabusha

Ku-Windows 10 Pro/Enterprise kanye ne-Windows 11 Pro/Enterprise, i-Microsoft ifaka isici esibizwa ngokuthi I-Sandbox yamaWindowsAkuyona uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile, kodwa isici sesistimu esisebenzisa amakhono e-virtualization asevele ahlanganiswe ku-Windows.

I-Windows Sandbox iphakamisa i- Isibonelo se-Windows esihlanzekile ngokuphelele nesilula Njalo uma uyisebenzisa, ideskithophu entsha, engenazo izinhlelo zakho noma izilungiselelo, ehlukaniswe nohlelo lwe-host. Ungafaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe ofuna ukuyihlola lapho, uvule amafayela asolisayo, noma ulungise izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokubeka ukufakwa kwakho okuyinhloko engcupheni.

Umlingo useqinisweni lokuthi, uma uvala noma uqala kabusha iwindi le-Windows Sandbox, Konke okwenzile ngaphakathi kusulwe ngokupheleleAmafayela alandiwe, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, izinguquko zokubhalisa zaleso sibonelo... Konke. Uma uqala kabusha i-sandbox, uzoba nenye "i-Windows" ehlanzekile njengakuqala.

Leli thuluzi liwusizo kakhulu uma uvame Ukuzama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo, ama-imeyili anezinamathiselo ezisolisayo noma amathuluzi okudingeka uwasebenzise kanye kuphela, bese uwathola ngawo I-Sysinternals AutorunsEsikhundleni sokulimaza unomphela uhlelo lwakho lwangempela, ukwenza ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lesihlabathi bese kuphelela lapho: uyalivala bese uvalelisa umkhondo.

Izidingo zokusebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyahlangabezana nezidingo. ubuncane nezidingo ezinconywayoAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi "kusebenza," kodwa mayelana nokungaguquli ikhompyutha yakho ibe yizitini ngenkathi i-sandbox ivuliwe.

Ngokuqondene nesistimu yokusebenza, udinga I-Windows 10 Pro noma inguqulo ye-Enterprise engu-1903 noma ngaphezulunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Pro noma lwe-Enterprise lwe-Windows 11. Izinguqulo zasekhaya, ngokuzenzakalelayo, azifaki lesi sici esakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kulezo zimo kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izindlela zomuntu wesithathu uma ufuna i-sandboxing efanayo.

Ezingeni leprosesa, imfuneko eyisisekelo ukuba ne- I-CPU engama-64-bit enama-core okungenani amabili kanye nokuhambisana nezandiso ze-hardware virtualization ezifana ne-Intel VT-x noma i-AMD-V. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole ulwazi olubushelelezi ngempela, kungcono kakhulu ukuba nama-processor aphakathi nendawo noma aphezulu anama-cores amaningi kanye nezintambo (isibonelo, ama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12 kuma-CPU amanje).

Ngokuphathelene nenkumbulo, ubuncane bethiyori I-4 GB ye-RAM yokuqalisa i-Windows SandboxKodwa lokho kuhlanganisa umsebenzi oyisisekelo kuphela. Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezidinga izinsiza eziningi ngaphakathi kwe-sandbox futhi uqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-host, i-8 GB iwubuncane obufanele, kanye ne-12 GB noma ngaphezulu uma uhlela ukusebenza nemisebenzi enzima noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni ehlukanisiwe.

Ukuze kugcinwe, kwanele ukuba Isikhala esanele samahhala sesithombe se-Windows esilula Lokhu kusetshenziswa yi-sandbox kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhashana ofuna ukuzihlola. Ngokuvamile akuyona inani elikhulu, kodwa uma idiski isicishe igcwele, ulwazi lungaba luncane kakhulu. Khumbula futhi ukuvula i-virtualization ku-BIOS/UEFI yakho, njengoba ngaphandle kwayo uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukungena endaweni ehlukanisiwe.

Izinyathelo zokufaka i-Windows Sandbox kukhompyutha yakho

I-Windows Sandbox ayifakwa ngokulanda uhlelo lwangaphandle, kodwa ukuvumela isici se-Windows ongazikhethelaUngakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa i-PowerShell, uma ukhululekile nge-console, noma usebenzisa iphaneli yesithombe ethi "Windows Features".

Uma ukhetha i-PowerShell, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze vula iwindi elinamalungelo okuphathaKusukela kumenyu yokuqala, thayipha u-"PowerShell", chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Windows PowerShell", bese ukhetha u-"Run as administrator". Uzobona ikhonsoli enamalungelo aphezulu, ilungele ukwamukela umyalo wokwenza kusebenze.

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo khonsoli, thayipha noma unamathisele umyalo Nika amandla-WindowsOptionalFeature -Igama Lesici “Iziqukathi-I-DisposableClientVM” -Konke-Ku-inthanethi bese ucindezela u-Enter. I-Windows izolanda futhi ivule izingxenye ezidingekayo ze-Windows Sandbox; le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, kuye ngesivinini sesistimu yakho nokuthi ngabe izibuyekezo ezengeziwe zidinga ukusetshenziswa.

Uma inqubo yokwenza kusebenze isiqediwe, uhlelo ngokwalo luzokutshela Izokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.Lokhu kuqalisa kabusha kuyimpoqo: kuze kube yilapho ukwenza, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Sandbox ngeke luvele kumenyu yokuqala futhi ngeke ukwazi ukulisebenzisa.

Uma ukhetha indlela yesithombe, iya kumenyu ethi Qala bese ubheka inketho "Vula noma uvale izici zeWindows"Iwindi lizovula uhlu olude lwezingxenye zesistimu ozikhethela zona (lezi akuzona izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, kodwa izici ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi) lapho udinga nje ukuthola "i-Windows Sandbox", maka ibhokisi bese wamukela ukuyifaka.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox ukuhlola isofthiwe ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo

Uma usufakiwe, ukusebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox kulula kakhulu. Akudingeki ukuthi uyilungiselele njengomshini wendabuko obonakalayo; umane nje Uyisebenzisa kusukela kumenyu yokuqala njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza.Nakuba ezinhlelweni ezilungiselelwe ngeSpanishi, lesi sici sisebenza njenge-"Windows Isolated Space", igama okufanele ulibheke yi-"Windows Sandbox".

Uma uqala ukuyiqalisa, kuvamile ukuthi ukuqalisa kuhamba kancaneNgoba iWindows idinga ukulungiselela isithombe sokuqala sendawo ehlukanisiwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukugijima okulandelayo kuvame ukuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Uzothola ideskithophu yeWindows esebenza ngokugcwele, engasebenzi, ngesiNgisi, esebenza njengohlelo oluhlukile kolwakho.

Kuleyo desktop "entsha" ungakwazi faka izinhlelo, vula amafayela alandiwe, hlola izilungiselelo, vakashela amakhasi ewebhu Noma ungenza cishe into efanayo obungayenza ohlelweni lwakho lwangempela lwe-Windows. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwalelo fasitela elihlukanisiwe. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, uvala ifasitela le-sandbox futhi uhlelo lwakho oluyinhloko ngeke luqaphele.

Enye imininingwane ethakazelisayo ukuthi indawo iyazivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. usayizi kanye nesisombululo sefasitela njengoba kudingeka. Uma ushintsha usayizi wefasitela, liyashintsha njengokungathi lingumshini obonakalayo ohlanganiswe kahle. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sibonelo asiklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside: ngokushesha nje lapho uqala kabusha noma uvala i-sandbox, izobuyela esimweni esingenalutho nhlobo.

Uma okudingayo a indawo eqhubekayo lapho izinhlelo, idatha, kanye nezimo eziphakathi zigcinwa khonaOkungcono kakhulu, kufanele udale umshini obonakalayo onezithombe (isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Hyper-V, i-VirtualBox, noma i-VMware). Ibhokisi lesanti lenzelwe ukuhlola okusheshayo nokuphephile: uyalivula, ulihlole, ulivale, bese uhlelo lomsingathi luhlala luhlanzekile.

Ezinye izindlela zabasebenzisi abangenayo i-Windows Sandbox noma ngezinguqulo zasekhaya

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-Pro noma i-Enterprise edition ye-Windows. Amakhompyutha amaningi asekhaya asebenzisa inguqulo ehlukile. Ikhaya leWindows, elingafaki i-Windows SandboxLokho akusho ukuthi uzofaka yonke into ngqo ohlelweni lwakho: kunezinye izindlela zokudala izindawo ezihlukanisiwe ngaphandle kwalesi sici esithile.

Inketho enamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo ukusebenzisa umshini wendabuko obonakalayoAmathuluzi anjenge-Hyper-V (atholakala kwezinye izinhlelo ze-Windows), i-VirtualBox, noma i-VMware Workstation Player akuvumela ukuthi ufake enye i-Windows (noma ngisho ne-Linux) emshinini obonakalayo ohlukile ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwakho lwe-host.

Kule mishini ebonakalayo ungakwazi Faka futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ngendlela othanda ngayoDala izithombe ngaphambi kokuhlola into ebucayi bese ubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Izindleko ziwukuthi ukusetha kokuqala kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi kusebenzisa izinsiza njalo kunebhokisi lesanti elilula elenzelwe izikhathi ezimfushane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ezenzelwe ngqo i-sandboxing yesofthiwe Ku-Windows, lezi zixazululo zisebenza ngokusobala: ufaka isofthiwe "ngaphakathi" kwebhokisi elihlukanisiwe esikhundleni sokuyifaka ngqo ohlelweni. Lezi zixazululo zingaba usizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho i-virtualization eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingathandeki noma ingenakwenzeka.

Kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu, umqondo uhlala ufana: gcina udonga phakathi kokuhlolwa nohlelo lwakho oluyinhlokoKonke okwenzekayo ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo noma i-sandbox akukuthinti amafayela noma irejista yokufaka kwakho kwangempela kwe-Windows, ngakho-ke ungazama ukuthula kwengqondo okulinganiselwe.

Kwenzekani uma ufaka futhi ukhipha isofthiwe ohlelweni lwangempela?

Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, unquma ukufaka uhlelo ngqo ohlelweni lwakho oluyinhloko lwe-Windows, noma ngabe ulukhipha kamuva, Cishe njalo kunezinsalela ezisakazeke kulo lonke uhleloAkuyona inkinga ye-Windows ngokwayo, kodwa umphumela wendlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganiswe ngayo nohlelo lokusebenza. Uma usola nokuthi isofthiwe ethile ithinte isiphequluli sakho, kuneziqondiso ezitholakalayo ze... bulala amagciwane isigebengu sesiphequluli.

Njengoba izinyanga neminyaka idlula, lezi zinsalela ziyanqwabelana: amafolda angenabazali, amafayela okucushwa, amalogi, okufakiwe kwerejista lokho akusasizi. Uma ufaka izinhlelo ezine kuphela empilweni yonke ye-PC yakho, cishe ngeke uqaphele. Kodwa uma uhlola isofthiwe njalo, lokhu "udoti wedijithali" kungabonakala.

Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile yileli Ukubhaliswa kweWindowsIsizindalwazi lapho kugcinwa khona ingxenye enkulu yesistimu kanye nokucushwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zonke izinhlelo ozifakile zakha okhiye namanani lapho, futhi ukuzikhipha akuzisusi njalo zonke lezo zinto ezifakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, okhiye abayizintandane bayasala, bathathe isikhala futhi benze uhlelo lube nzima.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe le nkinga ekuqhumeni kweqhwa, kuyalulekwa Khipha izinhlelo kahle bese uhlanza noma yiziphi izinsalela ezisele.Akukhona ukuba yisigqila, kodwa mayelana nokuba nesimiso esithile sokulungisa, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka futhi ukhipha izinto njalo.

Ukugeleza okuvamile kungaba: kuqala susa isofthiwe ngesikhiphi sayo noma ku-Control Panel, bese Susa amafolda asele ngesandla bese ekugcineni uhlanza irejista Ngokucophelela. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela izinhlelo ezinawo ohlelweni lwakho lwangempela lwe-Windows.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokususa ngokuphelele izinhlelo ku-Windows

Isinyathelo sokuqala, nakuba kuzwakala kusobala, ukukhipha uhlelo ngendlela evamile. Ungakwenza lokhu kusukela ku- isikhiphi sohlelo lokusebenza (uma kufakiwe) noma kusuka kuzinketho zesistimu. Ku-Windows yakudala, iya ku-Control Panel, bese uya ku-"Programs," bese uya ku-"Uninstall a program" ukuze ubone uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuyikhipha, landela umhlahlandlela ku- ukuphoqelela ukukhipha.

Uma ususohlwini, thola Uma ufuna ukususa uhlelo, chofoza kabili kulo. bese ulandela i-uninstallation wizard. Ku-Windows 10 no-11, ungaya naku-Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici, uthole uhlelo ohlwini, bese uchofoza okuthi "Khipha."

Ngemva kokuqeda le nqubo, iWindows izobe isisuse iningi lezingxenye zesofthiwe eziyinhloko, kodwa kuvamile Ungashiyi amafolda okucushwa, amafayela abasebenzisi, noma idatha ku-AppDataLezi zinsalela azivamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa zithatha indawo futhi zinegalelo ekuvaleni uhlelo.

Ukuze uhlole lawa mafolda, vula i-File Explorer bese kuthi uhlobo lwebha yokuzulazula %I-app data%Lokhu kuzokuyisa ngqo kufolda ethi Roaming kuphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi, lapho izinhlelo eziningi zigcina khona izilungiselelo zazo kanye nedatha. Bheka noma iyiphi ifolda enegama lohlelo olusanda kulukhipha, bese uma uqinisekile, uyisuse.

Ngaphezu kokuzulazula, kungase kube nezinsalela ku % wendawoappdata% (okukhomba ifolda ye-Local yomsebenzisi) noma ku-ProgramData, ngisho nakufolda ye-Program Files uqobo uma i-uninstaller ishiye noma yini ngemuva. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela ukuze ususe kuphela noma yini ehlobene nesofthiwe onqume ukuyisusa. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ezingaveli ohlwini, ungabheka iziqondiso ze Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini usebenzisa i-PowerShell.

Indlela yokuhlanza irejista yeWindows ngemuva kokukhipha isofthiwe

I-Windows Registry iyingxenye ebucayi yesistimu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho Noma yiluphi ushintsho olungalungile lungathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenzaNgakho-ke, uma uzosusa ngesandla okufakiwe kokubhalisa okuhlobene nohlelo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Ukuze uvule umhleli wokubhalisa, cindezela ukhiye we-Windows, thayipha regedit Kubha yokusesha yebha yomsebenzi, thayipha "Umhleli Werejista" bese uyiqhuba. Uma usungaphakathi, iya kumenyu ethi "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Thumela" ukuze ulondoloze isipele esiphelele serejista. Ngale ndlela, uma kuvela izinkinga, ungabuyisela leso sipele usebenzisa "Ifayela > Ngenisa".

Njengoba lelo khophi seliphephile manje, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha wemenyu ethi "Hlela" Kusuka ku-Registry Editor, thayipha igama lohlelo olusanda kulukhipha bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uthole okufanayo kokuqala. Ngokuvamile uzothola okhiye namanani asakazeke emagatsheni ahlukene e-registry.

Ngokuvamile uzothola okufakiwe okuningi okuhlobene nesofthiwe esusiweUngazisusa ngayinye ngayinye uma nje uqinisekile ukuthi ziyingxenye yalolo hlelo hhayi enye ingxenye. Ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola okufanayo, sebenzisa inkinobho ye-F3, ephinda usesho oluya phambili.

Le nqubo ingaba yisicefe ngandlela thize, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu ezishiya iminonjana eminingi kurejista, kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi neside. Kuyasiza ukugcina amarekhodi ehlanzekile futhi elawuleka kalula.Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lokhu ngesandla, kukhona [amathuluzi/izindlela]. Amathuluzi eqembu lesithathu akhethekile ekuhlanzeni izinsalela zokukhipha, njenge-Revo UninstallerNoma kunjalo, kuhlale kunconywa ukuzisebenzisa ngokuqapha.

Ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezindawo zokuhlola ezihlukanisiwe kanye ukuhlanzeka okuhle lapho ukhipha izinhlelo futhi uhlanza amafayela aseleKungenzeka ukuhlola cishe noma iyiphi isofthiwe ngokuthula kwengqondo: uma ungakwazi, zama kuqala ku-sandbox noma kumshini obonakalayo; uma ungenakho okunye ngaphandle kokuyifaka ku-Windows yakho yangempela, uyikhiphe ngokuphelele, ususe amafolda ayo asele, bese uhlanza irejista ukuze uhlelo lwakho luhlale lushesha futhi lungenazo izinsalela ezingadingekile zazo zonke izivivinyo zakho.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Hlanza nge-Geek Uninstaller: susa izinhlelo ngokuphelele ku-Windows

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.