Indlela yokubala ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-PC nokuthi uzokhokha malini ebhili lakho

Uma uchitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku phambi kwekhompyutha, kunengqondo ukuzibuza ukuthi lokho kuthinta kangakanani ngempela ibhili yakho kagesi. Ama-PC, amalaptop kanye nemishini yokudlala sekuyizinto ezibalulekile ngokusebenza, ukufunda, ukudlala noma ukuchitha isikhathi nje, kodwa cishe asikaze sibheke ukuthi zisho ukuthini ngama-euro ekupheleni kwenyanga.

Into ethokozisayo ukuthi Ingxenye ngayinye yekhompyutha yakho inokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla. (I-CPU, i-GPU, i-monitor, ama-hard drive, abalandeli…) futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi wenzani: ukuphequlula iwebhu noma ukubhala amadokhumenti akufani nokudlala umdlalo wakho owuthandayo noma ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona, ngemininingwane eminingi, Indlela yokubala ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwekhompyutha yakho, indlela yokukuguqula kube ama-euro ebhilini lakho, nokuthi yini tricks faka isicelo sokunciphisa ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza.

Kungani kubalulekile ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhompyutha yakho?

Ngaphandle nje kokufuna ukwazi, ukwazi ukuthi idivayisi yakho isebenzisa amandla angakanani kunezinzuzo eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono ibhili yakho kagesi kanye nokwazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yezindleko ezibangelwa ikhompyutha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nesiqandisi, i-air conditioner noma i-oven.

Futhi, Ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela kwekhompyutha yakho kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kuyakufanelekela yini ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zayo. (isibonelo, igrafu edinga ugesi ukuze uthole esebenza kahle kakhulu) noma ucabangele ngisho nokushintsha intela kagesi noma inkampani yakho uma intengo nge-kWh ngayinye oyikhokhayo iphezulu kakhulu.

Kukhona futhi ingxenye yemvelo: Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zakho, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nengozi ye-carbon footprint yakhoEmazweni afana neSpain, i-IDAE ilinganisela ukuthi amakhompyutha abiza cishe u-7,4% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi komndeni, okuyisibalo esibalulekile uma ufaka omakhalekhukhwini, amathebhulethi, amathelevishini kanye nama-consoles emidlalo.

Futhi uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuze ukusebenza ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi noma unebhizinisi, umthelela uyaphindaphindekaAma-SME amaningi anamadivayisi amaningi avuliwe amahora angu-8 ngosuku. Ukwazi ukuthi ngalinye lisebenzisa malini (cishe ama-kWh angu-2,2-2,4 ngosuku olujwayelekile lomsebenzi) kubalulekile ekulawuleni izindleko.

Izindlela ezithembekile zokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-PC

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza izibalo ngama-euroOkungcono kakhulu, kufanele ube nokulinganisa okungokoqobo kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhompyutha yakho. Nazi izindlela eziyinhloko, kusukela ezilula kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi kuya kobuchwepheshe kakhulu.

Kala nge-smart plug noma i-wall meter

Indlela ewusizo kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke umuntu ukusebenzisa imitha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla efakwe odongeni noma ipulaki ehlakaniphile enokuqapha amandlaZixhuma kusokhethi, uxhuma i-PC (noma i-power strip ene-PC, ama-monitor kanye nama-peripherals) bese idivayisi ikala ukuthi angakanani amandla adlula kuyo.

Lawa mamitha avame ukukuvumela ukuthi ufake intengo ye-kWh yentela yakho ukuze ukukukhombisa izindleko eziqongelelwe ngqo ngama-euro. Nakuba zingaphelele ngokuphelele, zinikeza idatha esondele kakhulu eqinisweni futhi, okuhle kunakho konke, Baqopha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa izinsuku eziningi.Ngaleyo ndlela ungabona umehluko phakathi kwamasonto omsebenzi omningi noma amasonto okudlala imidlalo eminingi.

Ama-smart plug afana ne-TP-Link Tapo P110 noma i-EIGHTREE, isibonelo, Baxhuma ku-WiFi futhi babonisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenzaUngahlela futhi izikhathi ze-PC yakho, i-power strip, noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze zicime ngokuzenzakalelayo ebusuku noma eholidini, okunciphisa umthwalo we-phantom odumile.

Uma udinga amadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe, kukhona Imichilo yamandla ehlakaniphile eqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngepulagi ngayinyeZikuvumela ukuthi ubone izindleko zihlungwa ngamahora noma izinsuku, futhi zize zibonise nentengo ye-kWh ukuze zibale izindleko eziqondile zedivayisi ngayinye ngaphandle kokuthi wena wenze izinguquko ngokwakho.

Kala nge-multimeter kanye ne-clamp meter

Kulabo abafuna ukunemba okuphezulu futhi abanesizinda esithile sobuchwepheshe, I-multimeter ene-clamp meter iyindlela ethembeke kakhuluI-clamp ibekwa eduze kwentambo ebukhoma yesekethe lapho ikhompyutha itholakala khona, futhi idivayisi ibonisa ugesi ngama-ampere ngaleso sikhathi.

Kusukela kulelo nani, Ungathola amandla ngokuphindaphinda nge-voltage yama-mains. (eSpain, cishe ama-230 V): Amandla (W) = Amandla amanje (A) × 230 V. Ukusuka lapho, uma uphinda izilinganiso ezimweni ezahlukene (ukuphumula, ukudlala, umsebenzi onzima), uzothola umbono ocacile webanga lokusetshenziswa kwangempela.

Noma kunjalo Akuyona uhlelo olwenzelwe noma ubani nje.Lawa ma-multimeter amahle awashibhile, avame ukuqopha ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi adinga ukuqonda okucacile kokuphepha kukagesi okuyisisekelo ukuze kugwenywe ukubangela umonakalo.

Kala kusuka kusofthiwe yokunikeza ugesi

Ezinye izinsiza zikagesi zesimanje zifaka phakathi abalawuli bedijithali kanye nesofthiwe yokuqaphaImikhiqizo efana neCorsair noma iThermaltake inikeza izinhlelo (ezifana neCorsair iCUE) ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngesikhathi sangempela ukusetshenziswa kogesi, ama-voltage, ama-current ngomzila ngamunye kanye nemikhawulo elungisekayo.

Kulesi simo, ugesi uxhunywe ngaphakathi kwi-motherboard (ngokuvamile ngesixhumi). USB isixhumi sangaphakathi esinamaphini ayi-9) kanye, nohlelo lokusebenza olufanele kanye nesofthiwe, Ungathola ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-PC, amagrafu okurekhoda, ukuthumela ngaphandle izingodo futhi ulungiselele ama-alamu okusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Cishe yindlela kunembe kakhulu futhi kuthuthukile Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abashisekayo, kodwa ikhawulelwe kulabo asebevele benayo i-PSU ehambisanayo noma abazimisele ukutshala imali kuyo.

Amathuluzi esofthiwe yokuqapha (i-HWInfo64 nezinye ezifanayo)

Izinhlelo ezifana I-HWiNFO64 Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali begeyimu nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luvumela izinzwa zokuqapha kubhodi lomama, i-CPU, i-GPU, nezinye izingxenye: amazinga okushisa, ama-voltage, umthwalo womsebenzi, imvamisa, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukulinganisa kwamandla.

Nakuba ziwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izinkinga zobunzima noma zokushisa, Ukufundwa kwamandla kulinganiselwa Futhi zincike kulokho umkhiqizi ngamunye akubonisayo ngezinzwa. Azithathi indawo yemitha yodonga ebonakalayo, kodwa zikunikeza umbono wokuthi iyiphi ingxenye edonsa amandla amaningi kugesi kuye ngokuthi wenzani.

Ngamafuphi, isofthiwe ilungele ukuhambisana nepulaki elinganisiwe noma umthombo wamandla oqashwe, kodwa Akulona ithuluzi elithembeke kakhulu uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukhokhela ama-kWh amangaki angempela. njalo ngenyanga nge-PC yakho.

Izibali eziku-inthanethi kanye nezilinganiso zethiyori

Enye indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukusebenzisa ama-calculator aku-inthanethi afana nalawo avela kuma-PC-builds kanye namawebhusayithi afanayo. Ufaka iprosesa yakho, ikhadi lehluzo, inani le-RAM, amadiski nezinye izingxenye, bese ithuluzi libuyisa isilinganiso samandla adingekayo ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla.

Lezi zibalo Ziwusizo ekunqumeni usayizi we-PSU ozoyithenga futhi njengokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, kodwa banezincazelo eziningana: ngokuvamile bacabanga ukuthi Imishini ihlala iseduze namandla ayo aphezulu. Futhi abazinaki izindlela zakho zokusebenzisa zangempela, ngakho-ke azisizi ekwazini inani eliqondile elichithwe ebhilini.

Ngamafuphi, ziyakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuphelelwa amandla futhi zikunike umbono wesidingo sakho. hardware, kodwa Azithathi indawo yemitha yodonga noma ipulaki ehlakaniphile. uma okufunayo ukukhuluma ngama-euro athile ngenyanga noma ngonyaka.

I-PC isebenzisa amandla angakanani ngokwengxenye kanye nohlobo lokusetshenziswa?

Uma usuqonda ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani, sekuyisikhathi sokubukeza. Yini empeleni esebenzisa iningi lamandla ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha?Akuzona zonke izingxenye ezinesisindo esifanayo ku-invoyisi.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ngengxenye ngayinye

Ku-PC ejwayelekile yedeskithophu, iningi lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lihlukaniswe phakathi kwe-CPU, i-GPU, kanye ne-monitor. Ukusetshenziswa kwehhovisi elilula (ukuphequlula, i-imeyili, amadokhumenti) kanye nasendaweni yokudlala, izibalo ezilinganiselwe ezifana nalezi zinganikezwa:

Ingxenye	Ukusetshenziswa kwehhovisi (W)	Ukusetshenziswa kwemidlalo (W)
CPU	45	100
GPU	Kuhlanganisiwe (0-15)	250
Ibhodi lomama	30	50
RAM	10	32
HDD	10	10
I-SSD	3	3
Abalandeli bekesi	6	15
Gada	40	60
Izinsimbi	1	1
Isamba esilinganiselwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yi-PSU	145	521

Uma sifaka ukulahlekelwa okuvela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla (amandla alahlekile njengokushisa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphansi noma okuphezulu), Ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kohlelo kungafinyelela cishe ku-167 W ehhovisi kanye cishe ku-625 W ngenkathi kudlala imidlalo.Njengoba ubona, umehluko phakathi kokusebenza nokudlala mkhulu kakhulu.

Endabeni yamakhadi ehluzo anamuhla, izibalo ziyamangalisa: I-GPU ephakathi nendawo/ephezulu njenge-RX 7800 XT ine-TGP engaba ngu-260WNakuba ikhadi lehluzo elisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-RTX 5080 lingasondela noma lidlule ama-wati angu-350-360. Ikhadi lehluzo lodwa lisebenzisa amandla amaningi njengezinto zasekhaya eziningana ezincane ezihlanganisiwe.

I-TDP ne-TGP: ukuthi zisho ukuthini nokuthi zithinta kanjani

Uma ubheka imininingwane ye-CPU noma i-GPU, uzobona imiqondo efana I-TDP (Thermal Design Power) Futhi, uma kukhulunywa ngamagrafu, I-TGP (Ingqikithi Yamandla Ezithombe)Akuwona amagama afanayo, futhi kubalulekile ukucaca ngalokho okushiwo yilelo nalelo.

El TDP Kuyisibalo esimele ukushisa okuklanyelwe ukuba ingxenye ichithe ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo osindayoIvezwa ngama-watt futhi isetshenziselwa kokubili ukulinganisa uhlelo lokupholisa kanye nokuba nereferensi elinganiselwe yokusetshenziswa, yize ingahlali ihambisana ne-millimeter namandla emunca empeleni.

El I-TGPOkwamanje, Ngokuqondene nama-GPU anamuhla, kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwekhadi lehluzo lonke.: i-chip, inkumbulo ye-VRAM, abalawuli bama-voltage, amafeni, njll. Kuyinani eliwusizo kakhulu ekulinganiseni umthelela ebhilini likagesi, ngoba lifaka konke okudonsa izixhumi zekhadi lehluzo.

Kalula nje: I-TDP ibhekisela ekushiseni okufanele kukhishwe, i-TGP ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela okuphelele.Lokhu okubili kuhlobene, kodwa uma ufuna ukulinganisa izindleko ngama-euro, bheka njalo i-TGP yegrafu kanye nokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu ephelele kuzibuyekezo ezikhethekile.

Ideskithophu vs I-Laptop

Ngamandla alinganayo, I-laptop ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhuluYenzelwe ukusebenza amahora amaningi ngamandla ebhethri, ngakho-ke ama-CPU nama-GPU eselula anciphisa i-voltage kanye nemvamisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa; ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukushaja okuhlakaniphile ku-Windows 11 Kuyasiza ekuphatheni ibhethri kanye nokusebenza kahle kwalo.

Ngezinjongo zokuqondisa, I-laptop ejwayelekile esetshenziswa kabanzi ingadonsa amandla aphakathi kuka-40 no-80 W ngaphansi komthwalo omaphakathi.Nakuba ideskithophu yehhovisi enesikrini ingafinyelela kalula ku-150-220 W. I-French Environment Agency (ADEME) ikhombisa ukuthi i-laptop ingasebenzisa imali engaphansi kuka-50% kunekhompyutha yedeskithophu efanayo.

Yebo, I-laptop yokudlala imidlalo yezinga eliphezulu ingadlula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhompyutha yedeskithophu eyisisekelo.ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisa amahora amaningi igcwele futhi ixhunywe kumonitha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezinkulu zangaphandle.

Imidlalo ye-PC: inkosi yokusebenzisa

Uma sikhuluma ngezindleko zikagesi, Los Ukudlala i-PC Baseqenjini labo.Basebenzisa ama-CPU anamandla, amakhadi ehluzo ane-TGP ephezulu, amamonitha amakhulu anamazinga aphezulu okuvuselela, abalandeli abaningi, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, njll.

Eqenjini elinjengaleli, kuvamile ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu okusondela noma okungaphezu kuka-600-800 W ngesikhathi semidlalo enzimaEqinisweni, izifundo ezifana nalezo ezivela eLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory zibonisa ukuthi i-PC eyodwa yokudlala ehlelwe kahle ingasebenzisa inani elifanayo lamandla minyaka yonke kumafriji amaningana ahlanganisiwe.

Uma, isibonelo, une-PC yokudlala esebenzisa cishe ama-W angu-350 ngenkathi udlala futhi unikela amahora ama-5 ngosuku kuyo, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kungaba ngu-1,75 kWh. Ngentengo engu-€0,12-0,16/kWh, Besingakhuluma nge-€0,21-0,28 ngosukuOkusho ukuthi, phakathi kuka-€6,3 no-€8,4 ngenyanga ngalawo mahora okudlala kuphela. Phakathi nonyaka, izindleko zingaba cishe ku-€75-€100.

Indlela yokuguqula ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC kube yi-euro kubhili

Uma usuwazi ukuthi ikhompyutha idla ama-watt amangaki ngokwesilinganiso nokuthi ivuliwe amahora amangaki, Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuguqula lawo mandla abe yimaliInqubo ilula kunalokho okubonakala.

1. Thola ukuthi ukhokha malini nge-kWh ngayinye

Ulwazi olubalulekile yintengo nge-kilowatt-hora ku-tariff yakho, okungukuthi, Bakukhokhisa ama-euro amangaki ngo-1000 Wh ngamunye owusebenzisile?Leli nani livezwe ngo-€/kWh futhi lichazwe kabanzi kubhili.

Ngaphansi kwenkontilekaUngase uhlangane nalokhu:

• Intengo elungisiwe usuku lonkeIsibonelo, i-€0,125/kWh ngaphandle kwezintela. Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa i-PC yakho ngasiphi isikhathi.
• Intengo ezinzile ngesigaba ngasinye (Isiqongo, ihlombe, ngaphandle kwesiqongo): Izindleko ze-kWh ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sosuku. Uma udlala imidlalo noma usebenza ngezikhathi ezingaphandle kwesiqongo, umthelela uzoba ncane.
• Intengo iyahlukahluka ngehora., exhunywe emakethe (i-PVPC noma efanayo): lapha intengo ishintsha nsuku zonke kanye nehora ngalinye, ngakho-ke ungasebenza kuphela ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe.

ESpain, inani elifanele lokubhekisela (kufaka phakathi i-VAT yamanje kanye nentela kagesi) lingase libe cishe 0,15-0,18 €/kWhKodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ibhili lakho ukuze libe neqiniso.

2. Bala i-kWh esetshenziswa yi-PC ngenyanga

Ukuguqula kusuka kuma-watt namahora kuya kuma-kWh, kusetshenziswa ifomula efanayo njalo. Empeleni, uguqula amandla abe yi-kilowatts (ukuhlukanisa ngo-1000) bese ukuphinda ngamahora okusebenzisa nangezinsuku.

Ubudlelwano buyi:

Ukusetshenziswa (kWh) = Amandla (kW) × Amahora okusetshenziswa ngosuku × Izinsuku zokusetshenziswa

Cabanga ngalokhu isimo esingokoqobo ukusebenza ngocingo kanye nokudlala imidlalo:

• Ezokuxhumana ngocingo: I-PC yasehhovisi isebenzisa isilinganiso sama-W angu-100 (0,1 kW) amahora angu-8 ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5 ngesonto.
• Amageyimu: i-PC efanayo kodwa ikwimodi yomdlalo, enamandla angaba ngu-400 W (0,4 kW) amahora ayisithupha ngesonto.

Ngenyanga evamile Amaviki angu-4:

• Amahora okusebenza ngocingo: 8 × 5 × 4 = Amahora angu-160/ngenyanga.
• Amahora okudlala: 6 × 4 = Amahora angu-24/ngenyanga.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Ezokuxhumana ngocingo: 0,1 kW × amahora angu-160 = 16 kWh/ngenyanga.
• Amageyimu: 0,4 kW × amahora angu-24 = 9,6 kWh/ngenyanga.
• Isamba se-PC: 16 + 9,6 = 25,6 kWh/ngenyanga.

3. Phindaphinda ngentengo ye-kWh

Uma intela yakho inentengo emaphakathi engu-€0,16/kWh, izindleko zalawo ma-kWh angu-25,6 zizoba:

• 25,6 kWh × €0,16/kWh = €4,10 ngenyanga ngenxa yamandla asetshenziswa ngqo yi-PC.

Njengoba ubona, Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza kwekhompyutha ngokuvamile akuyona ingxenye enkulu yezindleko.Okubuhlungu kakhulu ngokuvamile yizinye izinto zikagesi (ama-air conditioner, ama-heater, ama-storage heater, njll.).

4. Cabanga ngengxenye yamandla enkontileka

Ibhili kagesi ihlanganisa izinto eziningana. Ngaphezu kwenkokhelo yamandla asetshenzisiwe, ukhokha futhi inani elinqunyiwe elisekelwe emandleni avunyelwene ngawo (kW) ngosuku, kanye nezintela nezinye izindleko ezilawulwayo.

Uma ufuna yabela ku-PC ingxenye elinganiselwe yalelo gama lamandla. Isibonelo:

• Amandla ancishisiwe: 3 kW.
• Intengo yamandla: €0,07/kW ngosuku.
• Izindleko zansuku zonke zesikhathi samandla: 3 × 0,07 = €0,21/ngosuku.
• Izindleko zanyanga zonke (izinsuku ezingu-30): 0,21 × 30 = € 6,30 / ngenyanga.

Uma i-PC yakho ivuliwe 25,5% i-del isikhathi senyanga (amahora angu-184 kwangu-720 esewonke), ungamkhokhisa ngokuthi:

• €6,30 × 25,56% ≈ €1,61/ngenyanga yezindleko ezihambisana namandla kagesi.

Ukwengeza imiqondo yomibili (amandla + ingxenye yamandla ehambisanayo), Izindleko zanyanga zonke ze-PC zizoba cishe yi-€5,7 kulesi sibonelo esithile. Futhi, lezi yizibalo ezibonisayo ezishintsha kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwakho, ihadiwe yakho, kanye nohlelo lwakho lwedatha.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-PC nezinye izinto zasekhaya

Ukuze uhlanganise konke okungenhla, kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa ikhompyutha ne- ezinye izinto zasekhaya ezijwayelekileNgaleyo ndlela uzobona ukuthi iqembu lakho lisebenza kahle yini njengoba ucabanga.

Idivayisi / Ukusetshenziswa	Amandla aphakathi (W)	Amahora ngenyanga	Ukusetshenziswa (kWh/ngenyanga)
Ikhompyutha Yehhovisi	167	184	30,7
Imidlalo ye-PC ejulile	625	184	115
Isiqandisi esijwayelekile	200	720	144
I-TV ye-LED	100	150	15
Umoya opholile omaphakathi	2000	120	240
Ihhavini likagesi	2000	20	40

Njengoba ubona, I-PC yasehhovisi ifanelekile uma iqhathaniswa namanye amadivayisi.I-PC yokudlala esetshenziswa amahora amaningi ingabala ingxenye enkulu yamandla asetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga, cishe njengefriji noma iphesenti elithile lomoya opholile.

Yingakho kuwusizo kakhulu ukuhlonza kahle ukuthi imishini yakho yenzani, ukuthi ivuliwe isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi Uma usebenza ngamandla aphelele noma amahora amaningi ulele uphumuleokuyinto ebalulekile futhi.