Imiyalo yeShell ne-CMD yebha yekheli Windows 11

Emhlabeni we-Windows 11, kunezindlela namaqhinga amancane angaziwa angaguqula indlela ozulazula ngayo, ohlela ngayo, futhi ophatha ngayo uhlelo. Esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingahlolwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo ye-shell kanye ne-CMD ngqo kusuka kubha yekheli le-File Explorer. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha amafolda akhethekile, usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi wenze imisebenzi ethuthukile ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu noma izilungiselelo ezingapheli. Kuwusizo kakhulu nakubasebenzisi bansuku zonke kanye nalabo abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinqamuleli nemiyalo ku-Windows 11 kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa uma usuyazi, iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Lapha uzothola ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani nsuku zonke, futhi uzothola iqoqo lemiyalo ewusizo kakhulu namaqhinga athuthukile okuvula amandla aphelele ekhompyutha yakho.

Iyini imiyalo yegobolondo futhi ngiyisebenzisa kanjani Windows 11?

Ezinhlelweni ze-Windows, kunezindlela ezikhethekile ezinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kumafolda, amathuluzi, nemisebenzi evamise ukuthi kufihlwe noma kube nzima ukuyithola. Ngokusebenzisa isiqalo shell:, ungathayipha umyalo kubha yekheli le-File Explorer ukuze uvule leyo ndawo ngaphandle kokuyicinga mathuphaZicabange njengezinqamuleli eziyimfihlo ezikongela isikhathi nokuchofoza.

Isibonelo, uma ubhala shell:Downloads bese ucindezela u-Enter, ufinyelela ngokuzenzakalelayo ifolda yakho i-ascargasOkufanayo kuya kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile, noma ngisho namathuluzi esistimu. Lokhu kusebenza akusetshenziswanga kuphela kubha yekheli, kodwa nasefasiteleni elithi “Run” (nge Win + R) noma ngokwakha izinqamuleli zangokwezifisoIyasebenza, iyashesha, futhi ilungele labo abakhetha ikhibhodi kunegundane.

Ubuhle bemiyalo ye-Shell neye-CMD kubha yamakheli

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa le miyalo yilezi:

• Ukonga isikhathi okubalulekile: Zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izindlela ezifihliwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu amaningi.
• Ukwenza lula umsebenzi: Benza lula ukuzenzekelayo futhi banciphise izinyathelo ezingadingekile, ezilungele abasebenzisi abathuthukile nabachwepheshe.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe: Zikuvumela ukuthi udale izinqamuleli ezihlukile zamafolda noma izinhlelo ozisebenzisa njalo.
• Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe: Ukwazi lezi zinqamuleli kwenza ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukufinyelela amathuluzi okuphatha, amaphaneli okulawula, nezinye izinto ebezizofihlwa kancane noma zifinyeleleke kuphela ngokuchofoza okuningana.

Uhlu lwemiyalo yegobolondo ewusizo ku Windows 11

Ngezansi ukukhethwa kwemiyalo yegobolondo ewusizo kakhulu nezindlela ezihambisana nayo. Lezi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile kubha yekheli le-File Explorer:

Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa le miyalo lapho udala izinqamuleli ukuze uhlale unazo kudeskithophu yakho noma kunoma iyiphi ifolda. Kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla, "Entsha → Isinqamuleli" futhi endaweni faka, isibonelo, explorer shell:Downloads.

Qalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kubha yekheli le-Explorer

Ngaphandle kwemiyalo yegobolondo, Windows 11 I-File Explorer ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsiza zesistimu ngokuthayipha igama elisebenzisekayo ngqo kubha yekheli.. Isibonelo, uma ufaka notepad bese ucindezela u-Enter, uzovula i-Notepad khona manjalo.

Eminye imiyalo esheshayo nemiphumela yayo:

• bala - I-Windows Calculator
• mspaint - I-Microsoft Paint
• cmd - Uphawu lwesistimu (CMD)
• amandlahell - IPowerShell
• isilawuli - Iphaneli yokulawula yakudala
• regedit - I-Windows Registry Editor
• umsebenzi - Umphathi Womsebenzi

Leli qhinga lisebenza futhi ukwethula amathuluzi afana nomphathi wediski, isibukeli somcimbi noma izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe, ngokumane uthayiphe ezisebenzisekayo, isibonelo, diskmgmt.msc o eventvwr.msc.

Imiyalo eyinhloko ye-CMD ne-PowerShell yokuphatha nsuku zonke

I-Windows CMD ne-PowerShell angamathuluzi anamandla okuphatha amafayela, inethiwekhi, nemisebenzi yesistimu. Nasi isifinyezo semiyalo ebaluleke kakhulu ongayisebenzisa kuzo zombili izindawo:

Le miyalo yakha isisekelo sokuzulazula ekuphathweni kwamafayela, ekuxazululeni izinkinga, kanye nasekuzenzekeleni kalula ku-Windows 11. Iningi lisekela amapharamitha engeziwe kanye nezinketho zemisebenzi ethile.

Izinqamuleli zomugqa womyalo owusizo namaqhinga

Imiyalo ayisetshenziswa yodwa kuphela. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-CMD ne-PowerShell ukuthi ungazihlanganisa usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze usebenzise izenzo eziningi zilandelana noma udale izikripthi ezilula.

• && - Qalisa umyalo olandelayo kuphela uma owedlule usebenze kahle.
  cd C:\MisDocumentos && dir
• | - Ithumela okukhipha umyalo owodwa komunye (canalization).
  ipconfig | clip (kopisha okukhiphayo ku ibhodi yokunameka)
• > – Iqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo kufayela.
  dir > listado.txt (londoloza uhlu efayeleni)
• /? - Ibonisa usizo lwanoma yimuphi umyalo.
  ping /?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukhiye we-TAB ukuze uqedele ngokuzenzakalela amagama amafayela namafolda uma uthayipha imiyalo emide. Lokhu kusiza ukonga isikhathi nokugwema amaphutha!

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungahlela kanjani i-Windows Registry nge-PowerShell: Isiqondiso Esiwusizo Nemiyalo

Umehluko phakathi kwemiyalelo ye-CMD, PowerShell kanye neShell

Yize bobathathu bekuvumela ukuthi uphathe iWindows kusuka kulayini womyalo, I-CMD ne-PowerShell zinemisebenzi ehlukene kanye ne-syntax. I-CMD "i-command promp" yakudala, ilungele imisebenzi eyisisekelo, imibhalo elula, nemiyalo yendawo yonke. I-PowerShell, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamandla kakhulu futhi iyavumelana nezimo, ikuvumela ukuthi ugijime cmdlets eyinkimbinkimbi, phatha ukucushwa okuthuthukile kanye nokusebenza okukude. Imiyalo yeShell (shell:) ziqondene ngqo nezinqamuleli zefolda ezikhethekile, kuyilapho i-CMD ne-PowerShell ingasebenzisa izinhlelo, imibhalo, futhi ifinyelele lezo zindlela uma indlela egcwele icacisiwe.

Izixazululo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngetheminali kanye netheminali yeWindows

Kusukela kusibuyekezo se-Windows 11 22H2, uhlelo lusebenzisa i- Windows Terminal ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvula ama-consoles afana ne-CMD noma i-PowerShell. Uma uhlangabezana nokungahambisani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe kumidwebo noma umbhalo, ungashintsha i-terminal ezenzakalelayo usebenzisa izinketho eziningana:

• Kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows: Qala > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Konjiniyela > Itheminali > Umsingathi we-Windows Console.
• Kusuka ku-Windows Terminal: Vula Itheminali > Ithebhu yasekhaya > Isicelo Setheminali Esizenzakalelayo > Umsingathi we-Windows Console.
• Noma kusukela kuzakhiwo zanoma iyiphi ikhonsoli evuliwe: chofoza kwesokudla kubha yesihloko > Izakhiwo > Umsingathi we-Windows Console.

Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, i-Registry ingashintshwa ukuze ikhethe umsingathi wekhonsoli oyifunayo, ewusizo kubalawuli noma ezindaweni zebhizinisi.

Ukuphatha okuthuthukile: ukudalwa, ukuhlela, kanye ne-automation yamaphrofayela nemibhalo

Ku-PowerShell naku-Windows Terminal, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo amaphrofayili, izilungiselelo, nemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Setha uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya kuphrofayela ngayinye.
• Lungiselela isithonjana kusuka kuphrofayela noma uvule ukuvula njengomlawuli ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Fihla amaphrofayili ukuthi awufuni ukuvela kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.

Ungaphinda uchaze imibhalo ephelele ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, njengezipele, ukuqaliswa kohlelo, noma ukuskena kwesistimu. Konke lokhu kukhulisa amandla akho okuphatha ngaphandle kokuncika ku-interface yesithombe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokusebenzisa i-Netsh ku-Windows 11: Imiyalo Ethuthukisiwe Namaqhinga

Ama-Command Line Tricks nezinqamuleli: Thola Okuningi Kuyo

Akukhona nje kuphela ngemiyalo: kunezinqamuleli zekhibhodi namaqhinga akhulisa isivinini sakho ku-CMD kanye ne-PowerShell :

• ESC: Isusa ulayini wamanje owubhalayo.
• Imicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi: Phequlula umlando womyalo.
• F7: Ibonisa uhlu lwemiyalo yakamuva.
• Ctrl + C: Ikhansela ukusetshenziswa komyalo okuqhubekayo.
• F11: Yenza kusebenze imodi yesikrini esigcwele.
• F3/F1: Phinda umyalo wokugcina (F3) noma thayipha uhlamvu ngohlamvu (F1).
• I-TAB: Iqedela ngokuzenzakalela amagama wefayela namafolda.

Ukwenza kahle lawa maqhinga amancane kuzokwenza ukuthi usebenze kahle kakhulu emisebenzini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwesistimu.

Ngolwazi kanye nokuzijwayeza kwale miyalo nezinqamuleli, ungathola okuningi ku-Windows 11. Ibha yekheli, ehlanganiswe nemiyalo ye-shell, i-CMD, kanye ne-PowerShell, ingaguqula indlela osebenza ngayo futhi yenze imisebenzi ibe ngokuzenzakalela kalula. Kusukela ekufinyeleleni izindlela ezifihliwe kuya ekuqaliseni ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ekudaleni izikripthi ezonga isikhathi, amathuba alabo abanquma ukujula kakhulu cishe awapheli.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungahlela kanjani futhi uphathe imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo ngama-schtasks kuWindows

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.