- Isidingo esikhulayo samandla sibeka igridi kagesi yaseSpain ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
- ISpain DC ixwayisa ngesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda kagesi.
- Izikhungo zedatha zibheke ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kwamandla avuselelekayo.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nesimanjemanje inethiwekhi kagesi izihluthulelo zesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi lapho i-digitalization nezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha zichuma, umthamo we igridi kagesi yaseSpain iyabhekisiswa. Ngokusho kweSpanish Association of Data Centers (Spain DC), eholwa ngu Manuel Gimenez, lo ingqalasizinda kagesi yamanje yezwe, eklanywe ngekhulu lama-20, idinga ukwenziwa kwesimanje okuphuthumayo ukuze ikwazi ukusekela izimfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zezikhungo zedatha.
Ngesikhathi senkulumompikiswano enesihloko esithi “Green energy key to data centers,” ochwepheshe abehlukene bezimboni bavumelana ngesidingo sokutshala imali okubalulekile, okungenani. ngokuphindwe kasithupha kunalokho okutshalwe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwale mboni.
Izinselelo namathuba okuhlanganiswa kwamandla
Enye yezinto ezivelele yayidingeka ukuguqukela emandleni avuselelekayo. UFrancisco Vicente, inhloko yezikhungo zedatha kwa-JLL's PDS Spain, uveze ukuthi kukhona "isivumelwano sesikhungo sedatha esingathathi hlangothi", ukuzibophezela komkhakha ukusebenza kuphela Amandla avuselelekayo ayi-100% esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ayinazo izinselele, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokufinyelela kanye ukuthembeka wengqalasizinda yamanje.
Ongoti bayathanda USergius Plato, wase-Iberdrola, wagcizelela ukuthi iSpain iye isikhundla esizuzisayo ngenxa yokungena kwayo okuphezulu kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kubeka izwe sesimweni esihle sokuhola ukunikezwa kwamandla okusimeme kwezikhungo zedatha.
UDavid Fernández, umqondisi wezikhungo zedatha ze-AWS e-Aragón, wengeze umbono wakhe onethemba ngokugqamisa ukuthi seziyabulawa. ngaphezu kwama-500 amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, ezingama-79 zazo zitholakala eSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugcizelele ukuthi selokhu zavulwa ngoNovemba 2022, izikhungo ze-AWS e-Aragon zisebenza ngokulingana ne 100% wamandla avuselelekayo.
Indima yokuguquguquka kugridi kagesi
Ngaphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali, elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- ukuguquguquka kwegridi. NgokukaJuan José Alba, umqondisi wezokulawula e-Endesa, kubalulekile ukwakha ingqalasizinda kagesi eyengeziwe, kodwa futhi ufunde ukusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo lokho osekutholakala kakade. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zesikhathi esimaphakathi neside, kanye nokulawulwa kokuguquguquka ukuze kuhambisane nesidingo sikagesi nezidingo zezikhungo zedatha.
IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yezimakethe Nezokuncintisana (i-CNMC) nayo ingenelele kule nkulumo-mpikiswano, iphakamisa izindlela zokwenza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi ngamaphrojekthi amasha kube obala futhi ashesha. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudinga opharetha benethiwekhi ukuthi bashicilele ulwazi olubuyekeziwe mayelana namandla okufinyelela atholakalayo.
Umthelela wezomnotho nezenhlalo wokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zedatha
Ukuthuthukiswa kwale mboni eSpain akulona nje ithuba lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kungokomnotho. U-Marta Castro, ovela ku-Association of Electric Energy Companies (Aelec), ugcizelele ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo zedatha kunethiwekhi kungenza ukwanda kwenzuzo yonyaka kuze kufike ku-700 million euros kubasabalalisi. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-toll kagesi ukuthi ehliswe ebangeni eliphakathi 1,5% y 2%, okuzuzisa abathengi ngokuqondile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi kungaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwezimboni ezweni, kudale amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana emikhakheni ebalulekile.
Inguquko ebheke kumodeli yamandla esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esimeme, eholwa izikhungo zedatha, ibeka izinselele zobuchwepheshe nezezimali, kodwa futhi iphawula ithuba eliyingqophamlando lokuhlanganisa i-Spain njengophawu lokusungula izinto ezintsha zedijithali namandla avuselelekayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.