IShayina kanye ne-electrohydrostatic actuator esongela izintambo zasemanzini

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomdlalo idlalwa phansi kolwandle. ezombusazwe zesimanje kanye nokuphepha kwedijithaliNgaphansi kwezinkulungwane zamamitha amanzi kugeleza inethiwekhi enkulu yezintambo ze-fiber optic namapayipi asekela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwe-inthanethi, ukuxhumana kwezempi, izimakethe zezimali, kanye nomnotho womhlaba. Kuze kube muva nje, ukuzivikela okuyinhloko kwale ngqalasizinda kwakuwukujula kwayo ngqo: ukufinyelela kuyo ngokoqobo kwakuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubiza kakhulu kangangokuthi kwakubhekwa njengokuphephile ekubhujisweni okuqondile.

Leyo nethiwekhi yokuphepha ecatshangelwayo iye yawa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe- i-electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) eyasungulwa eShayinaIyakwazi ukunqamula izakhiwo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa nezintambo zedatha ezivikelwe, ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-3.500 nangaphezulu. Ukuhlolwa, okwenziwe emkhunjini wocwaningo i-Haiyang Dizhi 2, kubangele ukukhathazeka phakathi kohulumeni, abaqhubi bezokuxhumana, abatshalizimali, kanye nabahlaziyi bezokuvikela, ngoba kwenza usongo lwangempela olwalubhekwa njengolusekelwe embonweni kunokuba lusebenze kuze kube manje.

Yini ngempela iChina eyivivile phansi kolwandle?

Ingxenye eyinhloko yalolu daba lonke i- i-actuator yamanzi ajulile e-electrohydrostatic Yaklanywa onjiniyela eYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi luhlanganisa iphampu ye-hydraulic, injini kagesi, kanye ne-electronics yokulawula ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, konke kuvaliwe ngaphakathi kwendlu encane, eqinisiwe ukuze kumelane nokucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti. Ukususa imigqa yamafutha yangaphandle kanye nezimbotshana ezinde ebusweni kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka, ukushelela, kanye nokuqonda.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesayensi ngo-Ephreli 11, 2026, i-Haiyang Dizhi 2 yathumela lolu hlelo phansi kolwandle futhi yenza ukuhlolwa, ngokusho kwephephandaba elisemthethweni. I-China Science Daily"Yagcwalisa ibanga lokugcina phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela." Ngamanye amazwi, lo modeli awuseyona nje indlela yokuhlola elebhu; usulungele ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni wangempela emisebenzini yobunjiniyela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Iziphathimandla zaseShayina ziwuveze njengomboniso wezobuchwepheshe ophumelelayo, ziqokomisa ukuthi le divayisi ingasebenza kahle ngokucindezela okungaphezu kwama-megapascal angu-35, okulingana nokujula okungamamitha angaba ngu-3.500.

Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa leli bhulokhi le-EHA nethuluzi lokusika elikhethekile kakhulu: isondo noma idiski elihudulayo elimbozwe ngedayimaneNjengesaha eliyindilinga eliqiniswe kakhulu, liyakwazi ukujikeleza cishe ngokujikeleza okungu-1.600 ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yamandla asetshenziswa yi-actuator—ngaphezu kwamakhilonewton angu-50, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe—leli thuluzi lingangena ekuvikelweni kwezintambo zasolwandle kanye namapayipi amakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa okushicilelwe kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo encane ngokwanele ukuthi ingafakwa ezimotweni ezingenabantu ezingaphansi kwamanzi Izimoto ezisebenza kude ngobukhulu obuphakathi (ama-ROV) noma ama-drone angaphansi kwamanzi angafakwa ngaphandle kwesidingo semikhumbi emikhulu yokusekela noma imishini emikhulu ye-hydraulic ebusweni. Lokhu kuvula umnyango wemisebenzi eyimfihlo, eshibhile, futhi esheshayo, kokubili ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye, okungenzeka, nezempi.

Izincwadi zobuchwepheshe kanye nabezindaba zaseShayina ziphinde zikhulume ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe buklanyelwe ukwenza kusebenze izinzipho zokubamba kanye namanye amathuluzi okuphatha Emanzini ajulile, hhayi nje ukusika amadiski. Lokho kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi nje ukuhlukanisa, kodwa futhi nokuhambisa, ukubamba, nokusebenza emapayipini kawoyela, izakhiwo zensimbi, amamojula okumba ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngisho nezingxenye zekhebula.

Indlela i-actuator ye-electrohydrostatic yamanzi ajulile (i-EHA) esebenza ngayo

Inhliziyo yohlelo i-a i-actuator ye-electrohydrostatic evaliweNgokungafani nezinhlelo ezivamile ze-hydraulic, lapho ingcindezi ikhiqizwa khona ebusweni futhi idluliselwe ngamapayipi amade agcwele uwoyela, i-EHA inephampu noketshezi oluvalekile ngaphakathi kwendlu yayo. Injini kagesi yangaphakathi inika amandla iphampu, ecindezela uketshezi futhi iqhube i-piston noma umshini, osebenzisa amandla ethuluzini lokusebenza (kulokhu, isaha ledayimane).

Lo mklamo omncane unciphisa kakhulu amaphuzu okwehluleka: Awekho amapayipi angaphandle angaqhuma. Ngenxa yokucindezela, azikho izixhumanisi eziningi ezivuzayo, futhi akukho ukuncika okuqhubekayo kuketshezi oluphampayo lwesikebhe esikhulu esingaphezulu. I-EHA ilawulwa amasignali kagesi kanye nedatha ahamba ngekhebula elincane, noma ngisho nokuxhumana kwe-acoustic, okwenza uhlelo lube lula kakhulu ukulufaka ku-drone engaphansi kwamanzi.

Ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamamitha angu-3.500 no-4.000, ingcindezi idlula i-35 MPa (cishe ama-atmospheres angu-350), ngakho-ke yonke inhlangano yenziwe nge izinto ezimelana nokugqwala nokuchotshozwafuthi ivalwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi. Ama-elekthronikhi okulawula avikelwe ezindaweni ezicindezelwe noma ezigcwele uwoyela, amasu avamile obunjiniyela bolwandle olujulile ukuvimbela ingcindezi ekubhubhiseni izingxenye.

Idiski yokusika idayimane yenzelwe ukusebenza kuyo izakhiwo eziqinile kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbiLeli thuluzi lingasika izinto ezifana nezendlalelo zensimbi, irabha, ama-polymer, kanye ne-fiber optic core yezintambo zedatha zasemanzini, noma izindonga zamapayipi ensimbi afinyelela ku-38 amayintshi ububanzi. Lijikeleza cishe nge-1.600 rpm, lishesha ngokwanele ukudla kancane kancane izinto ngaphandle kokubangela ukudlidliza okungalawuleki, kodwa lihamba kancane ngokwanele ukuphatha ukushisa nokuguguleka. Abathuthukisi ngokwabo bayaqaphela ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile uma inqubo yokusika iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umklamo ufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kwesivinini nokuzinza.

Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini okwenziwe ezingeni eliphansi, izinguqulo zokuqala zalolu hlobo lwethuluzi Bakwazile ukusika amapayipi alimele cishe ngemizuzu engama-20.Lokhu kuphambene namahora angaphezu kwamahlanu adingwa yimishini yendabuko engenisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwesikhathi, kanye nokwenyuka kokujula kokusebenza, kubonisa ijubane elisheshayo ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswa ngalo.

Kungani amamitha angu-3.500 (futhi afinyelela ku-4.000) eshintsha imithetho yomdlalo

Ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-3.500, okunomthamo ongaba amamitha angu-4.000, akuyona nje imininingwane ecacisiwe; yibanga elikuyo. ingxenye enkulu yomzila wolwandle wezintambo zomhlaba wonkeUma izintambo zisuka ogwini futhi ziwela ulwandle oluvulekile, zehlela ethafeni elingaphansi komhlaba, elivame ukuba phakathi kwamamitha angu-3.000 no-5.000 ukujula. Yilapho kanye lapho ukufinyelela khona ngokomzimba bekulokhu kunzima kakhulu.

Kuze kube manje, noma yikuphi ukulimala ngamabomu kwezintambo zasolwandle kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu izindawo ezisogwini noma amanzi angajulilelapho ukudoba ngamatshe, izikhonkwane ezivela emikhunjini emikhulu, noma ngisho nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni kungathinta ingqalasizinda. Kodwa inhliziyo yesistimu yokuxhumana yomhlaba wonke yahlala ivikelwe ngokwezinga elithile ngenxa yobunzima bobuchwepheshe bokungenelela kulezo zinzulu ezijulile, lapho umsebenzi ngamunye udinga imikhumbi ekhethekile kakhulu, amafasitela esimo sezulu esihle, kanye namasonto okuhlela.

Ngamathuluzi afana ne-EHA ahlolwe yiShayina, leso sivikelo semvelo esicatshangelwayo siyaphela. Amandla aqinisekisiwe okwenza ukusika izintambo ezivikelwe ngezikhali eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.500 no-4.000 Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe yonke inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kwamanzi — okungaphezu kuka-95-99% wethrafikhi yedatha yamazwe ngamazwe edlula kuyo, ngokusho kwemithombo — ngokombono, iseduze ne-drone ehlonyiswe ngalolu hlelo.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umdlali angavele ahambe ayosika izintambo; kudinga imikhumbi, ulwazi, ezokuthutha, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, intando yezepolitiki yokuthatha ingozi. Kodwa kusho ukuthi amandla amakhulu anamakhono aqinile ezempi kanye nobuchwepheshe, esimweni sokungezwani, angakwazi, ukungenelela ngokomzimba engqalasizinda ebalulekile yeplanethi kusukela ekujuleni lapho ukutholwa kanye nokuchazwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo zaseShayina kwembula lokhu: ngo-2022, amaqembu okulungisa amapayipi athatha amahora amahlanu ukusika ipayipi elingamasentimitha angu-18; ngo-2023, izimoto ezisebenza kude zasika amapayipi angamasentimitha angu-38 ubude ngamamitha angu-600 futhi zaqeda ukulungiswa ngemizuzu engama-20; ngo-2026, idivayisi isivele isebenza ngamamitha angu-3.500. Eminyakeni emine nje kuphela, ukujula kokusebenza kukhuphuke cishe ngokuphindwe kasithupha. futhi izikhathi zokungenelela zincishisiwe ngaphezu kuka-90%.

Izintambo zangaphansi kolwandle: umgogodla ongokoqobo we-inthanethi kanye nomnotho

Kuhle ukukhumbula kahle ukuthi yini esengozini. Izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kolwandle yizo umgogodla wokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazweBaphatha cishe u-95-99% wethrafikhi yedatha yomhlaba wonke: i-inthanethi, izwi, imiyalezo, ukuthengiselana kwamabhange, ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ezizimele, ukuxhumana kwezempi phakathi kwamazwekazi, nokunye okuningi. Ingqimba "yefu" itholakala, ngokoqobo, engilazini egqitshwe phansi kolwandle.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona cishe izinhlelo zekhebula zangaphansi kolwandle ezingama-600Njengoba ubude buphelele bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-1,5, okulingana nohambo olucishe lube ngu-30 emhlabeni, izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) bezilokhu zixwayisa iminyaka eminingi ukuthi kwenzeka izehlakalo eziphakathi kwe-100 ne-200 zomonakalo noma ukuphazamiseka kwekhebula minyaka yonke, iningi lazo libangelwa yizimbangela eziyingozi: ukuhudulwa kwezikhonkwane, umsebenzi wokudoba, ukunyakaza komhlaba, iziphepho, njll.

Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunaka kuye kwashintsha kwabheka ingozi yokucekelwa phansi noma ukuphazamisa ngamabomuIziqephu ezifana ne- Ukulimala okungaqondakali kwezintambo zokuxhumanaUkusikwa kwezintambo oLwandle Olubomvu ngo-2025 kanye nokuhamba kwemikhumbi-ngwenya yaseRussia ezungeze izintambo zezintambo ezibalulekile kuye kwagxila ekujuleni kolwandle njengendawo engaba khona yokusebenza okucashile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-actuator yaseShayina kuza ngesikhathi lapho ukuzwela okuzungezile le nkinga kwase kuphezulu kakhulu.

Emazweni afana neTaiwan, ngokuxhumana kwayo emhlabeni wonke okusekelwa yizintambo ezinkulu ezingama-24 zasolwandle, isimo sibucayi kakhulu. Lesi siqhingi sibhekane nokunqamuka kwezintambo eziningana okubangelwa yimikhumbi yaseShayina.Njengoba ngokusemthethweni kuthiwa yizigameko ezibangelwa yingozi, lezi zenzakalo zihunyushwa njengamasu okucindezela amaqhinga. Okwamanje, oLwandle iBaltic, kubikwe umonakalo "oyimfihlakalo" emipayipini yegesi kanye nezintambo zedatha ezindaweni lapho imikhumbi yaseRussia neyaseShayina yayisebenza khona.

Izicelo zomphakathi: ukulungiswa, amandla kanye nokumbiwa phansi kolwandle

IShayina igcizelela ukuthi i-EHA kanye nesaha layo ledayimane kunenjongo eyinhloko ezomphakathi nezentengiselwanoIzitatimende ezisemthethweni ziqokomisa ukusetshenziswa okufana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zasolwandle, ukumbiwa kwezimayini olwandle olujulile, ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwamapayipi kawoyela negesi angaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nokugcinwa kwezinye ingqalasizinda phansi kolwandle.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinengqondo ngokuphelele. Uhlelo oluncane noluthembekile olungasika amapayipi alimele, lususe izingxenye ezikhubazekile, noma ama-valve okuqondisa kanye nama-flange ekujuleni okukhulu Kuyigolide elicwengekile embonini yamandla asogwini lolwandle. Kunciphisa izikhathi zokungenelela, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthumela ababhukudi ezindaweni eziyingozi, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, ezivame ukuba yizigidi ngosuku zesikhathi semikhumbi ekhethekile olwandle.

Ezimayini ezijulile zolwandle, lapho amaqhubu e-polymetallic kanye nezinye izinsiza ezingaphansi kolwandle ziqala ukuhlolwa, ikhono lokwenza faka, usike futhi ubeke kabusha izakhiwo Endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, kubalulekile ekwenzeni amaphrojekthi amakhulu asebenze. Lokhu kusebenza nasemisebenzini yobunjiniyela ethuthukisiwe, njengeziteshi zesayensi ezithatha isikhathi eside, izindawo zokuhlola ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma amapulatifomu okubamba i-CO2 phansi kolwandle.

Eqinisweni, ulwazi lwangaphambilini lonjiniyela baseShayina lokusika amapayipi amakhulu ngamamitha angu-600 nokwenza ukulungiswa esikhathini esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora kuyimpikiswano ethokozisayo esekela ukusebenza kahle kwezimboni kwalolu buchwephesheAkunakuphikwa ukuthi, ngokombono wobuchwepheshe kuphela, lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobunjiniyela bangaphansi kolwandle.

Inkinga iwukuthi, esimweni samanje, umugqa phakathi kwethuluzi lokulungisa elithuthukisiwe nesikhali sokubhubhisa mncane kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa kwepayipi elonakele ensimini yegesi kungenza, kwesinye isimo, ukukhipha ikhebula ledatha eliyisihluthulelo ekusebenzeni kwezokuxhumana kwezwe lonke.

Ubukhulu be-geopolitical: kusukela eTaiwan kuya eBrazil, ngokusebenzisa iPacific

Incazelo yamasu yalolu vivinyo yayishesha. ITaiwan, njengoba isivele ikhathazekile ngobuthaka bezintambo zayo ezingu-24 kanye nezigameko ezenzeke emikhunjini yaseShayina, ibone ukuzivikela kwayo kuqiniswa. ukwesaba ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo "kungaboshwa" Esimweni esibucayi, endaweni lapho umnotho wayo uthembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwama-chip kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, ukuvalwa kwedatha kungaba yinhlekelele enkulu.

EWashington, ukusabela kwakushesha futhi. Abahlaziyi kanye nezikhulu zezokuvikela zase-US babheka le EHA njengohlelo lwe- ukusetshenziswa okubili okunamandla aqondile ezempiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu eNtshonalanga yePacific. Izintambo ezixhumanisa izisekelo eziqhingini eziyinhloko njengeGuam, noma imigqa exhumanisa i-United States nabalingani base-Asia, zidlula ekujuleni lapho ithuluzi laseShayina lingasebenza khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

EYurophu, lolu vivinyo luhambisana nesithombe esibanzi sokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile engaphansi kwamanzi. I-European Union kanye namazwe amaningana angamalungu bebelokhu beqinisa izinqubomgomo zabo zokuyivikela. amapayipi egesi, amapayipi kawoyela kanye nezintamboIkakhulukazi ngemva kwezigameko ezenzeka eNorth Sea naseBaltic. Umqondo wokuthi umbuso ophikisanayo ungasebenza buthule ngamamitha angu-3.500 uqhuba ukusheshiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokusabela ngokushesha.

Isibonelo esichazayo kakhulu yileso saseBrazil. Okungenani izwe linayo Izinhlelo zekhebula zangaphansi kolwandle eziyi-16 Ixhunywe ogwini lwayo, nezindawo ezibalulekile zokufika eFortaleza, ePraia Grande, eSantos, eRio de Janeiro, eSalvador, naseRecife, le mizila ixhumanisa iBrazil ne-United States, iYurophu, i-Afrika, kanye namanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, isekela kokubili ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi evamile kanye nokuxhumana kwezezimali kanye nebhizinisi.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo, okulandelayo kuvelele: I-EllaLink, exhumanisa iFortaleza neSines (ePortugal) futhi yakhiwa ngokwengxenye njengempendulo kumahlazo okuhlola e-NSA; I-SACS, exhumanisa iFortaleza neLuanda (e-Angola); UFirmina, inikwe amandla yi-Google; kanye SailLe ntambo, exhumanisa iFortaleza neCameroon futhi eqhutshwa ngokwengxenye yinkampani kahulumeni waseShayina iChina Unicom, iyimbangela yokukhathazeka kwabahlaziyi baseBrazil. Iqiniso lokuthi iShayina ibonise ikhono layo lokusika noma iyiphi intambo ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-3.500 isebenzisa i-drone engaphansi kwamanzi, kanti enye yezindlela ezixhumanisa iBrazil nomhlaba ilawulwa yinkampani yaseShayina, lingaphezu kwesizathu.

Izingozi emnothweni wedijithali kanye nezimakethe zezimali

Ngokombono wabatshalizimali kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, lokhu kuhlola kwembula ukuthi Ungqimba olungokoqobo lwe-inthanethi luyingozi yokusebenza ngokwalo.Futhi akuyona nje ipulatifomu engathathi hlangothi lapho kwakhiwe khona izinsizakalo. Kuze kube manje, imizamo eminingi yokuphepha ibigxile ku-inthanethi: ama-firewall, ukubethela, ukutholwa kokungena, izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela, njll. Kodwa i-drone ene-wire cutter ebekwe kahle ingadala umonakalo omkhulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthinta umugqa owodwa wekhodi.

Ithuba "lokuvalwa kwe-inthanethi ngokomzimba" lingaphezu nje kwesihloko esimangalisayo. Ukuhlasela okunqamula izintambo eziningi ezindaweni eziqondile kungaba ukuphazamisa ukugeleza kwedatha yezezimali ngesikhathi sangempelaokuthinta ukuhweba okuvame kakhulu, ukwehlisa ijubane noma ukuphahlazeka kwezinsizakalo zamafu, ukunqamula ukuxhumana kwezempi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokutshala isiphithiphithi ezimakethe ezincike olwazini oluhlala lukhona noluvumelanisiwe.

Ukulungisa ikhebula emanzini ajulile kuhamba kancane futhi kuyabiza: kungabiza amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi futhi kuthathe amasonto, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sihle futhi kunemikhumbi etholakalayo. Okwamanje, ithrafikhi kumele ishintshwe ngezindlela ezihlukile ezingakwazi njalo ukuba nomthamo owanele, okuholela ekutheni ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, ukuminyana, kanye nokwehla kwenkonzoEzifundeni ezingenawo ugesi omningi—noma ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengoLwandle Olubomvu kanye neStrait of Hormuz, lapho sekwenzeke khona izehlakalo futhi lapho izinkampani zomshuwalense seziqala ukunqikaza—umthelela ungaba mubi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono leShayina (noma yimuphi omunye umbuso othuthukisa izinhlelo ezifanayo) loku ukulungisa ngokushesha kunezimbangi zayo Lokhu futhi kunemiphumela. Noma ngubani olawula imikhumbi, imishini, kanye nemizila yokufinyelela ezindaweni lapho kwehluleka khona angathola ithonya phezu kwezinhlangano zekhebula, axoxisane ngemibandela enenzuzo, futhi, ezimweni ezibucayi, abeke phambili izintshisekelo zakhe zokuxhumana kunezezinkampani zangaphandle.

Kusukela ekuvikelweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekuphenduleni kwezepolitiki kanye nezomthetho

Ngokombono wezomthetho, izinto azicacile kahle. Umthetho wamanje wamazwe ngamazwe unikeza Ukuvikelwa okulinganiselwe kwezintambo zasolwandleikakhulukazi emanzini aphesheya kwezilwandle. Nakuba kunezivumelwano nezivumelwano ezivimbela ukubhujiswa kwazo ngamabomu, ikhono langempela lokufaka isinxephezelo kumuntu othize kanye nokufuna ukuziphendulela lilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlaselwa kwenziwa emanzini ajulile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo.

Ukuvela kwamathuluzi afana nale EHA yaseShayina kuvula umnyango wokuthi umjaho omusha wokuvikela ingqalasizinda engaphansi kwamanziOhulumeni kanye nabaqhubi bangase baphoqeleke ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqapha eziseduze nesikhathi sangempela zemizila ebalulekile, izinzwa ezisatshalaliswa phansi kolwandle, ama-drone okuqapha, kanye nezinqubo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo ukuze kutholakale futhi kuncishiswe ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba, hhayi okwe-cyber kuphela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcindezi iyanda yokuvuselela amazinga omhlaba wonke alawula ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokungenelela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Sekuvele kukhulunywa ngesidingo sokuthi imithetho yokuziphatha, izivumelwano zokungafihli lutho kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kobuchwepheshe obungathinta ingqalasizinda ebalulekile. Ngeke kube lula, ngoba lawa amakhono okusebenzisa izinto ezimbili anokukhanga okukhulu kwabantu, kodwa ingxoxo isiqalile kakade ezinkundleni ezikhethekile.

Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho Iphansi lolwandle seliphenduke inkundla yokuncintisana okunesu ngamandla, idatha, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kokungezwani kwesifunda, intuthuko kwezobunjiniyela bemikhumbi-ngwenya, kanye nokungabi bikho kwemithetho, okungenani, akuzinzile. Futhi ukubonakaliswa ngakunye okusha kwamandla obuchwepheshe—njengalawo e-Haiyang Dizhi 2—kunezela olunye ungqimba lobunzima.

Sekukonke, ukuhlolwa kwe-actuator ye-electrohydrostatic yaseShayina akuchazi ukuphela komhlaba wedijithali njengoba siwazi, kodwa kuyaphawula indawo yokuguquka engakhululekileUkuphepha komnotho wenethiwekhi akusekho engcupheni kuphela ezikhungweni zedatha, kuma-firewall, kanye ne-cryptography, kodwa futhi nasebuchwebeni obuhlanganisiwe be-fiber optics obugobhoza phansi kolwandle. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, noma yiliphi isu eliqinile lokuqina kwedijithali kuzodingeka licabangele hhayi nje kuphela ama-bits kanye nesofthiwe, kodwa futhi nama-diamond saw kanye nama-drones angalimaza inethiwekhi esixhumanisa sonke ngemizuzu embalwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Zilungiswa kanjani izintambo ze-inthanethi ezingaphansi kolwandle: inqubo yangempela, ubungozi, nemikhumbi eyenza kwenzeke

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.