- IMicrosoft igubha iminyaka engama-50 kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1975 nguBill Gates noPaul Allen e-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico.
- Le nkampani iholele ekuziphendukeleni kwezobuchwepheshe ngemikhiqizo efana ne Windows, Ihhovisi, Xbox kanye ne-Azure, ebusa imikhakha ebalulekile njenge izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, imidlalo yevidiyo kanye ne-cloud computing.
- Ubhejwe kakhulu ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisana kwayo ne I-OpenAI kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi afana I-Copilot.
- I-Microsoft ikhumbula isikhumbuzo ngokuqukethwe kwamahhala okufana nesizinda se-Xbox nezindikimba, kuyilapho futhi igcina ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuzibophezeleni komphakathi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Microsoft, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe, igubha lo mhla ziyi-4 kuMbasa iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu selokhu yasungulwa , isikhathi lapho isuke ekubeni yinkampani encane entsha enezifiso zesofthiwe yaya ekubeni enye yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni, enendawo yomhlaba wonke kusukela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kuya ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Lokho okwaqala egalaji e-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico, ngo-1975 njengomsebenzi oqhutshwa yizinsizwa ezimbili ezinothando ngamakhompyutha - uBill Gates noPaul Allen - sekuphenduke inkampani enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-250.000, imali yemakethe ecishe ibe yizigidigidi ezintathu zamaRandi, kanye nemikhiqizo ebeke uphawu lwezizukulwane.
Kusukela ku-MS-DOS kuya ku-Windows: Ukuqala Kwenguquko
Impumelelo yokuqala enkulu yeMicrosoft yafika ngawo-80 ngokubambisana ne-IBM , yathuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MS-DOS, olwaba yindinganiso yamakhompyutha omuntu siqu. Lokhu kubambisana akugcini nje ngokuqhubekisela phambili inkampani empumelelweni kodwa futhi kwabeka isisekelo sokubusa kwayo embonini yesofthiwe.
Ukufika kwe-Windows ngo-1985 kwaphawula isahluko esisha . Nakuba inguqulo yayo yokuqala yamukelwa ngokunganaki, uhlelo lwathuthuka kwaze kwaba yilapho, nge-Windows 95, ifinyelela ezingeni lokuthandwa okwashintsha indlela izigidi zabantu ezazisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe. Imenyu yokuqala, ibha yomsebenzi, kanye nesibonisi esibonakalayo esichaza inkathi yokubala ekhaya nasebhizinisini.
Le mpumelelo yaqiniswa ngemikhiqizo efana ne -Microsoft Office kanye nokwandiswa kwe-ecosystem ye-Windows emashumini eminyaka alandela. Isofthiwe yehhovisi yenkampani yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile emsebenzini, ezemfundo, kanye nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu.
Ukunwetshwa okudlulele ngale kwesoftware
Phakathi neminyaka yawo-2000, iMicrosoft yaqala ukubheka ngale kwesofthiwe yendabuko . Ngo-2001, yangena emkhakheni wezokuzijabulisa ngokwethulwa kwe-Xbox, ikhonsoli eyayimele utshalomali olukhulu kodwa ekugcineni yasungula lo mkhiqizo njengomdlali omkhulu emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo.
Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwavela imikhiqizo efana nomugqa we-Surface , lapho inkampani yahlanganisa khona ihadiwe kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kumadivayisi aphathekayo anomklamo ohlukile. I-Surface ivumele iMicrosoft ukuthi izibeke esigabeni sekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe yamakhompyutha, incintisana ngqo nemikhiqizo efana ne-Apple.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinto ezahamba kahle. Umzamo wokuncintisana emakethe yeselula ngeWindows Phone awuzange uphumelele, naphezu kokuthengwa kweNokia. Isidlali seZune kanye nezinye izinguqulo zamadivayisi abo okuqala esikrini sokuthinta isikrini akuzange kuphumelele. Noma kunjalo, inkampani ikwazile ukulungisa inkambo yayo futhi yagxila emathubeni amasha.
Ushintsho olubheke emafini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Njengoba uSatya Nadella eba yi-CEO ngo-2014, iMicrosoft yaphinde yagxila isu layo efwini kanye nasebuhlakanipheni bokwenziwa . I-Azure, ipulatifomu yayo yezinsizakalo zamafu, ikhule yaba eyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ilandela i-Amazon Web Services kuphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Office 365 yaguqulwa yaba yi -Microsoft 365 , ngemodeli yokubhalisela evumela ukufinyelela kumathuluzi ayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi nendawo. Lo mbono womsebenzi oguquguqukayo, osekelwe efwini uqiniswe ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ye-AI emikhiqizweni efana ne -Word ne-Excel.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile zakamuva kube ukubambisana ne-OpenAI, okwaqalwa ngo-2019 futhi kwaqiniswa ngo-2023 ngokutshalwa kwezimali okubiza izigidigidi zamaRandi. Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, iMicrosoft ithuthukise amathuluzi afana ne-Bing Chat, i-GitHub Copilot, i-Windows Copilot, kanye ne-Microsoft 365 Copilot , okuhlanganisa abasizi abahlakaniphile ezindaweni zansuku zonke nezobungcweti.
Le nkampani iphinde ihlole ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI, kusukela kumathuluzi omkhakha wezempilo kuya kuzixazululo zemikhakha yezemfundo neyebhizinisi. Amamodeli athuthukiswe futhi agcinwe kuma-supercomputer ayo e-Azure avula umnyango wezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqashelwa nemigubho yeminyaka yayo engamashumi amahlanu
Ukuze kugujwe lo mkhosi, iMicrosoft ikhiphe uchungechunge lokuqukethwe kwesikhumbuzo kwamahhala kuzo zonke izinkundla zayo. Abasebenzisi be-Xbox ne-PC bangafinyelela izingqikithi zephrofayela, izizinda ezishintshashintshayo, amabheji akhethekile, kanye nenguqulo ye-retro yomdlalo we-Solitaire wakudala , konke kuphefumulelwe yizigigaba zomlando zenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani imemezele izibonelelo zezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingama-50 ePuget Sound , njengengxenye yokuzibophezela kwayo emiphakathini lapho isebenza khona. Lesi senzo siqinisa ukugxila kwayo ekuzibophezeleni kwenkampani kanye nomthelela emphakathini.
Kusukela eSpain kuya e-United States, iMicrosoft ikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezikhungweni zengqalasizinda kanye nedatha , ikakhulukazi lezo ezigxile ekuhlakanipheni okwenziwayo, iqinisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi nezangasese ngezixazululo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugcizelela kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-cyber.
Njengamanje, iMicrosoft iyinkampani yesibili ngobukhulu ngokwezimali zemakethe, ilandela i-Apple kuphela. Inani layo liye lakhula njalo , naphezu kokwehla ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi izibikezelo zabahlaziyi zikhomba ekukhuphukeni okuqhutshwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Kusukela ku-Altair BASIC kuya ku-Copilot, iMicrosoft ibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwedijithali kwezwe lanamuhla. Ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe ngentando yeningi, yathonya isiko lomsebenzi nelokufunda, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa ulwazi, idatha, namathuluzi edijithali empilweni yansuku zonke.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.