I-Linux: Ngingayibhala kanjani i-hard drive?

Ukuze unqume inani lesikhala esitholakalayo namaphutha esinawo, yenza uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski ayingxenye yeseva. Linux. Isikhala esinganele singabangela iseva ukuthi iphahlazeke noma, okubi nakakhulu, kubangele ukuthi abasebenzisi bangafinyeleleki. Sebenzisa i- imiyalo lsblk ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amadiski atholakalayo kanye nesikhala sawo. Umyalo we-lsblk ubuyisela idatha kumafayela e-udev nama-sysfs. Lo myalo ubonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski kusistimu yakho anamagama awo, osayizi, kanye nolwazi lwebhasi.

I-Linux ine-graphical interface ekuvumela ukuthi ubhale uhlu lwamadiski akho. Umyalo othi “amadiski” ovela kumenyu Yemisebenzi ungasetshenziswa ukuze ubhale amadiski akho noma amadivayisi we-LVM. Lo myalo unikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nediski yakho, njengenombolo yomkhiqizo wayo, usayizi, okuqukethwe, nama-partitions. Ukuze ugweme noma yimaphi amaphutha, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umyalo we-lsblk nge-sudo -r

I-Linux: Ngiwabhala kanjani amadiski ami?

Abaphathi besistimu kufanele bafake ohlwini wonke amadiski kumaseva abo e-Linux futhi bahlole amaphutha. Iseva engenawo amadiski osayizi olungile ingase iphahlazeke, noma imise ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Lesi sifundo sizokhombisa ukuthi uwahlunga kanjani amadiski ku-Linux. Kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi akuyona yonke imiyalo etholakalayo ngaphandle kwamalungelo omlawuli. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unamalungelo omlawuli.

I-Linux yengeza inombolo yedesimali ekugcineni kwegama ngalinye ukuze imele amadiski. Isibonelo, ukwahlukanisa kokuqala ku-SCSI hard drive yi-sda1. Ingxenye ye-sdb1 itholakala kudiski yesibili. Le nombolo itholakala ngemuva kwegama lediski. Ibhekisela ku-ID yakho yokuhlukanisa. Lo myalo uzoklelisa amadiski ngokususelwe ku-ID yokuhlukanisa. Ungabonisa amagama ediski ngokuthumela okukhiphayo kubahleli bombhalo.

Ngingalutholaphi uhlu lwe-albhamu yami?

Umhlangano wokuqamba wamadivayisi akho e-Linux uyadingeka ukuze usebenzise i-“df command” ku-Linux. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, lokhu kushintshiwe nge el tiempo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokubuka uhlu lwamadiski e-Linux. Ukuze ubone isikhala esitholakalayo kudiski ngayinye, ungasebenzisa okuthi «lsblk». Noma, sebenzisa umyalo othi «lsblk» ukuze ubonise uhlu lwezinhlelo zefayela nokuhlukaniswa kwazo.

Lolu hlu luyashesha futhi kulula ukukukhombisa uhlu lwamadiski e-Linux. Umyalo we-"lsblk" ungasetshenziswa futhi ukufaka ohlwini lwamadiski uma ungayazi i-Linux. Ungakwazi futhi ukwahlukanisa noma uhlu amadiski akho usebenzisa i-hwinfo kanye fdisk. Ungabuka kokubili inombolo ye-serial nosayizi wediski, kanye namafayela nama-partitions kudiski ngayinye usebenzisa inketho ye-fdisk.

Ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo we-lshw ukubuka uhlu lwamadiski e-Linux. Lokhu kuzoklelisa isistimu yakho yonke kanye nezingxenye ezihambisanayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuyiqhuba nge-"grep" ukuze uthole idiski ethile. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi amadiski afakwe, ungasebenzisa "lshw". Uma usuwakhethile amadiski, ungakhetha ukuthi yiliphi ozolikhweza noma ulisebenzisele ukulikhwezwa.

Ngilenza kanjani uhlu lwamadiski?

Abaphathi besistimu kufanele bazi ukuthi bafakwa kanjani kuhlu lwediski ye-Linux. Ukuntuleka kwendawo isitoreji kungabangela ukuthi iseva yakho ivaleke noma ingasebenzi kwabanye abasebenzisi. Lesi sifundo singakukhombisa ukuthi ubhala kanjani idiski. Ukuze usebenzise imiyalo ethile, uzodinga amalungelo omlawuli. Uzokwazi ukuklelisa idiski yakho ku-Linux ngaphandle kobunzima uma usufundile ukuthi ulenza kanjani.

I-Linux ayinikezi kuphela umyalo we-lsblk wokufaka kuhlu idiski. Ukuze wenze uhlu lwamadiski, ungasebenzisa imiyalo ye-hwinfo ne-fdisk. Ukuze ubonise ulwazi olwengeziwe ngediski, thayipha -l uma usebenzisa umyalo we-fdisk. Ungaklelisa amadiski usebenzisa umyalo we-hwiinfo, owabala esihlahleni.

I-Linux: Ngingayithola kanjani i-hard drive yami?

Ziningi izindlela zokuthola i-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho. Umyalo we-fdisk uyindlela evamile. Ungabhala zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho usebenzisa lo myalo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nosayizi wabo nokuthi mingaki imikhakha equkethe. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona imikhakha yokuqala neyokugcina yengxenye ngayinye kokuphumayo kwe-fdisk. Ulwazi lwebhasi lokuhlukanisa lukubonisa indawo yawo wonke amadiski ebhodini lomama lohlelo lwakho.

Uma usuwahlonze amadiski akhona, i-GUI izokuvumela ukuthi uwafake ohlwini. Kumenyu Yemisebenzi, ungafinyelela kuhlelo "Amadiski". Lokhu kuzoklelisa igama, inombolo ye-serial kanye nohlobo lwe-hard drive ngayinye, kanye nama-partitions. Uhlelo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhweze idrayivu USB. Ungasebenzisa lolu hlelo futhi ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nama-hard drive akho ohlelweni.

Ubuntu: Ngingawabhala kanjani wonke amadiski ami?

Abasebenzisi be-Linux kufanele bahlole njalo usayizi wama-hard drive abo. Abaphathi kufanele benze lokhu njalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sediski. Iseva ingavalwa noma ivinjwe ukufinyelela. Ungabhala wonke amadiski e-Ubuntu usebenzisa imiyalo embalwa, eminye yayo edinga amalungelo omlawuli. Lesi sifundo sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Qala ngokuvula eyakho ukuphela. Thayipha umyalo othi «ls» ukuze ubonise wonke amadiski akho.

Ungasebenzisa i-sfdisk ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwamadiski ekhompyutheni yakho. Ingxenye ngayinye ingaba usayizi ohlukile. Kungenzeka futhi ukubona usayizi wokuhlukanisa nendawo etholakalayo. Ukuze ubuke ama-partitions ungasebenzisa i-sfdisk. Okukhiphayo kwe-sfdisk kukunikeza isifinyezo se-hard drive yakho. Lena indlela elula yokunquma usayizi wama-hard drive akho. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka amapharamitha alungile lapho ufaka umyalo.

Ngingabhala kanjani wonke amadivayisi e-Linux?

Ungabhala wonke amadivayisi e-USB ku-Linux usebenzisa umyalo we-lsusb. Ngalo myalo ungafaka kuhlu kokubili amadivayisi akhelwe ngaphakathi nawe-USB akhona ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux. Nokho, i-lsusb ayinawo amazwi amaningi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukudlula i-lsdev ephansi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, okukhiphayo kuzoba kuncane. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi akwanele ukufaka kuhlu amadivayisi e-USB nge-lsusb.

Okokuqala, vula iwindi letheminali nomuntu ongasebenzisi izimpande ukuze ufake kuhlu wonke amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux. Umyalo ubonisa uhlu olude lwamafayela edivayisi nezimvume zawo, kanye nezinombolo ze-ID ezinkulu nezincane. Iwuhlamvu olungakwesokunxele kakhulu lohlobo lwedivayisi (isibonelo, "b" ukukhombisa idiski).

Ungafaka kuhlu amadivayisi wokuvimba ngomyalo we-lsblk. Nakuba ibala wonke amadivaysi e-block atholakala kuseva ye-Linux, lo myalo awubandakanyi amadiski e-RAM noma ama-CD-ROM. Nge-lsblk ungabona amagama ama-partitions namadiski. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona osayizi bala madivayisi. Ngemva kokufaka ohlwini lwama-hard drive akho, ungasebenzisa insiza ye-fdisk ukuwaphatha.

Ngingawenza kanjani uhlu lwamadiski ku-command prompt?

Umyalo othi «ls» ku- ngokushesha komyalo iyadingeka ukuze kufakwe uhlu lwamadrayivu emshinini we-Linux. Emyalweni womyalo, faka u-ls ukuze ubhale wonke amadrayivu. Uzobona igama lediski yakho, inombolo yayo, nolwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo nabahlinzeki. Ukwengeza, inketho ethi "-f" ibala wonke amasistimu wefayela. Lo myalo usebenza ku-CentOS noma ku-Ubuntu.

"Umyalo wamadiski" ungasetshenziswa ukufaka ohlwini lwamadrayivu aqinile e-Linux. Ine-interface ebonakalayo. Izoklelisa wonke amadiski ohlelweni lwakho, okuhlanganisa i-LVM namavolumu anengqondo. Uzokwazi ukubona usayizi wawo wonke ama-disk, ama-partitions awo nokuthi aqukethe ini. Uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi imaphi amadrayivu axhunywe kuwo ukuthi yimaphi ama-partitions kukhompyutha yakho.

Ungaphinda uhlu amadiski usebenzisa "hwinfo". Ungasebenzisa futhi u-"-short" ukukhawulela okukhiphayo. Kuyenzeka ucacise ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ofuna ukuyihlanganisa. Ungasebenzisa le miyalo ukuze ufake ohlwini lwamadrayivu afakwe imephu uma ufuna ukukopisha amafayela kusigcinalwazi sangaphandle. Le miyalo idinga amalungelo omlawuli.

Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokuchofoza lapha

1.) Isikhungo Sosizo se-Android

2.) Android - Wikipedia

3.) Izinguqulo ze-Android

4.) iziqondiso ze-android