I-Windows Update ibonisa “Iphutha Elingaziwa” ngaphandle kwekhodi: izimbangela nezisombululo eziqondile

 

Nini I-Windows Update Ibonisa "Iphutha Elingaziwa" ngaphandle kokunikeza ikhodi ethile, ukukhungatheka kuphindwe kabili.: Awazi ukuthi konakelephi noma ungaqala ngaphi ukukulungisa. Okuhle ukuthi kuhlale kunembangela ebonakalayo. (i-cache eyonakele, amafayela esistimu eyonakele, i-antivirus, abashayeli, ukuntuleka kwesikhala, njll.) kanye izixazululo ezingokoqobo ongazisebenzisa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ngichaza ngendlela ehlelekile konke ukuhlola nokulungiswa okunikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu., ukuhlanganisa izincomo ezijwayelekile ze-Microsoft, izinkundla zobuchwepheshe neziqondiso ezikhethekile. Uma ulandela izigaba ku-oda elihlongozwayo, uzohlanganisa yonke into kusukela kokuyisisekelo (ukuqalisa kabusha, isikhala, i-inthanethi) kuya kumacala athuthukile. (buyisela izingxenye Zokuvuselela I-Windows, i-DISM/SFC, ukufakwa kwesichibi okwenziwa ngesandla, noma imininingwane yamakhodi athile amaphutha avamile).

Kusho ukuthini lapho i-Windows Update ikhombisa “Iphutha Elingaziwa” ngaphandle kwekhodi?

Lo mlayezo ojwayelekile uvela lapho iklayenti Lokuvuselela I-Windows lingakwazi ukubonisa isihlonzi esithile sokwehluleka.. Ngezansi ngokuvamile kunemvelaphi yangempela: isistimu eyonakele noma amafayela esitolo sengxenye, buyekeza inqolobane ivinjiwe, amasevisi amisiwe, i-antivirus noma i-firewall ephazamisayo, abashayeli abaphikisanayo noma abaphelelwe yisikhathi, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungazinzile noma ngisho ukungabi nasikhala ukuqedela ukuthunyelwa.

Ukuthi ayikho ikhodi akusho ukuthi usebumnyameni.. I-Windows Update ishiya imikhondo kunqolobane yakho nakuSibuki Somcimbi, kanye amathuluzi okulungisa uhlelo (SFC, DISM), kanye ne solucionador de izinkinga futhi i ukusetha kabusha ingxenye, ngokuvamile babuyisela insiza kokujwayelekile.

Izimbangela ezivamile "zephutha elingaziwa" ku-Windows Update

• Inqolobane Yokuvuselela IWindows Eyonakele kumafolda e-SoftwareDistribution kanye ne-Catroot2 avimbela ukuqinisekisa noma ukusebenzisa amaphakheji.
• Amafayili wesistimu onakele (WinSxS, CBS) ngenxa yokuvalwa okungazelelwe, I-malware noma amaphutha ediski. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bona inkomba yethu yokulungisa amaphutha okubuyekeza.
• I-antivirus yenkampani yangaphandle nama-firewall ezivimba izinsiza, i-ascargas noma amasignesha.
• Abashayeli abanephutha noma abangahambisani, ikakhulukazi ngemva koshintsho lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ngama-peripherals athile.
• Uxhumano olungazinzile noma izinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi/ummeleli/VPN enqamule ukufinyelela kumaseva e-Microsoft.
• Isikhala esinganele kudrayivu yesistimu noma ukwahlukanisa kokutholwa (WinRE/Reserved).
• Izidingo zesistimu akuhlangatshezwanga, ikakhulukazi ekugxumeni okukhulu kwenguqulo (isb., Windows 11).
• I-Malware ukulungisa izimvume nokhiye bokubhalisa okhiye besevisi.

Ukuhlola okusheshayo okulungisa izimo eziningi

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene “ekuhlinzweni okukhulu,” zama lezi zisekelo:

• Qala kabusha i-PC. Ukuqalisa kabusha kuphoqa a ibhuthini i-kernel ehlanzekile namasevisi, ngaphandle kokuthi “Vala shaqa/Vala shaqa”.
• Hlola uxhumano: phequlula, sebenzisa "ipconfig /flushdns" ku I-CMD futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awusebenzisi uxhumano olunemitha noma i-proxy/VPN evuza amaseva e-Microsoft.
• Setha idethi/isikhathi nendawo yesikhathi bese ucindezela okuthi “Vumelanisa Manje.” Isikhathi esingalungile singanqamula ukuqinisekiswa kwe-TLS.
• Khipha isikhalaI-Microsoft incoma ukuthi kube no-20–30 GB wamahhala wamapeshi kanye nokuwohloka kwesikhashana.

Izixazululo eziqondisiwe, kusukela kokuncane kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

1) Qalisa I-Windows Update Troubleshooter

Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuphepha > Xazulula inkinga > Izixazululi zinkinga ezengeziwe > Isibuyekezo seWindows futhi uyisebenzise njengomlawuli. Ithola ukuqalisa kabusha okusalindile, amasevisi angukhiye (BITS), uxhumo nesilondolozi, futhi isebenzise ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo uma kutholakele.

2) Khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yenkampani yangaphandle kanye nezindonga zomlilo

“Amaphutha angaziwa” amaningi abangelwa ukuphepha okunolaka ngokweqile. Khubaza isivikeli magciwane sakho esivela eceleni esithonjana noma izilungiselelo bese uzama futhi. Uma usebenzisa i-Microsoft Defender kuphela, hlola isimo sayo futhi buyekeza amasiginesha mathupha kusuka ku-Windows Security > Izilungiselelo > Mayelana nokuqhathanisa nekhasi lenguqulo esemthethweni. Khumbula ukuphinda wenze kusebenze ukuvikela ekupheleni.

3) Vuselela abashayeli

Ku Umlawuli wedivayisi, chofoza kwesokudla > Buyekeza umshayeli > Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Beka kuqala ihadiwe ehilelekile (bomvu, isitoreji, GPU, amaphrinta) uma inkinga ivele ngemuva kokuxhuma noma ukubuyekeza idivayisi. Qalisa kabusha ngemva kwezibuyekezo.

4) Hlanza ibhuthi

Ukuqalisa okunamasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle nezici kukhutshaziwe kusiza ekutholeni izingxabano. Uma i-Windows Update isebenza ku-boot ehlanzekile, ivuselela izakhi kancane kancane kuze kutholakale imbangela futhi ibuyekeze noma uyikhiphe.

5) Lungisa ubuqotho besistimu (i-SFC, i-DISM, ne-CHKDSK)

Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli futhi ikhiphe, ngale ndlela:

• sfc / scannow - Ilungisa amafayela esistimu evikelwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokulungisa, vakashela.
• DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / HlolaHealth bese DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth y I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo - Bakha kabusha ingxenye yokugcina impahla.
• i-chkdsk C: / F / R - amaka futhi athuthe imikhakha emibi. Kungase kudinge ukuqala kabusha futhi uma kunamaphutha amaningi, cabanga ukwenza i-cloning noma ukufaka esikhundleni sediski.

Uma i-SFC ibonisa umonakalo ongalungiseki, phinda ngemva kwe-DISM ngokuvamile uyayilungisa. Bese uzama i-Windows Update futhi..

6) Setha kabusha izingxenye ze-Windows Update

Le ndlela ixazulula iningi lama-caches owonakele:

1. Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli kanye nezinsizakalo zokumisa: net stop wuauserv, net stop cryptSvc, ama-stop stop bits, umisa wemiseli wenetha.
2. Qamba kabusha inqolobane: ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old y futhi C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 Catroot2.old.
3. Iqala amasevisi: isiqalo sokuqala se-wuauserv, ukuqala kwenetha cryptSvc, ama-start bits bits, isiqalo sokuqala samaserverver.

Okunye okusheshayo: isusa okuqukethwe nge net stop wuauserv y rd /s /q %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution, khona-ke isiqalo sokuqala se-wuauserv. Sicela uhlole izibuyekezo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi..

7) Faka i-.NET Framework ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi uma uhlelo lokusebenza noma ipheshi likudinga

Okunye ukufakwa kwehlulekile ngenxa yezinto ezingekho noma ezonakele ze-.NET. Landa inguqulo yakamuva ehambisanayo evela kwa-Microsoft futhi uyifake. Uma isivele ikhona, isifaki sizoyikhomba.; uma kungenjalo, ngemva kokufaka qala kabusha bese uzama futhi.

8) Faka izibuyekezo mathupha

Sebenzisa i-Microsoft Update Catalogue ukuze ulande isiqeshana esiqondile ehlulekayo futhi uyifake endaweni. Ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezinkulu, sebenzisa i Ithuluzi lokudala imidiya noma i Ukufaka iwizadi (IWindows 11). Hlola inguqulo/isakhiwo (x64, ARM, njll.) ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana.

9) Buyisela isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini

Uma inkinga ivele ngemuva kokufaka isoftware noma abashayeli, iyavula "Dala indawo yokubuyisela"> Ukubuyisela Isistimu bese ukhetha iphuzu ngaphambi kokwehluleka. Ayiwasusi amafayela akho kodwa ibuyisela izinguquko zesistimu.

10) Izidingo kanye namacala akhethekile

Uma usebenzisa Windows 11 ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezidingo, izibuyekezo zingase zehluleke. Thuthukisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho noma uphinde usebenzise indlela yokudlula ngokuzifaka wena engozini.. Ngephutha 0x80070643 (KB5034441), iMicrosoft ishicilele i-a iskripthi ukukhulisa WinRE futhi uvumele ukuthunyelwa; sebenzisa esikhundleni sokuthinta ama-partitions ngesandla.

11) Iziqondiso, inqolobane kanye “nezindawo zokungcebeleka zokugcina”

• Inqubomgomo yeqembu: kuma-Pro editions, iyavula gpedit.msc futhi ake Izingxenye Ze-Windows > Isibuyekezo Se-Windows > Lungiselela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo njengoba Ayilungiselelwe.
• Setha kabusha inqolobane ye-Windows Update ulandela isiqondiso se-Microsoft uma usola inkohlakalo ethuthukisiwe.
• Setha kabusha i-PC yakho kusuka kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyisela uma kungasebenzi. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuqala. Kumadiski anemikhakha emibi eqhubekayo, cabanga ukuthuthela I-SSD.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile namakhodi ahlobene "nephutha elingaziwa"

• 0x80072EE2: Izinkinga zokuxhumana namaseva e-Microsoft. Hlola i-firewall/host, sula i-DNS futhi uhlole ukulanda kusuka kukhathalogi. Engeza amaseva Wokuvuselela ezindaweni ezithenjwayo noma okungafakwanga kommeleli/MTU.
• 0x80070490: : Ifayela elidingekayo noma iphakheji eyonakele. Umxazululi wezinkinga, i-DISM/SFC bese ufaka kabusha isichibi.
• 0x80070422: Isevisi yokuvuselela ivaliwe noma isibuyekezo sivinjiwe. Vula amasevisi futhi usebenzise isixazululi.
• I-0x800700d8: : Ukuhlehliswa kwezibuyekezo noma ukungqubuzana okuvela eceleni. Khubaza isivikeli magciwane/ummeleli bese usetha kabusha i-Update.
• 0x8007010b: ERROR_DIRECTORY ngenxa yomzila ongavumelekile/ongekho. Hlola uhla lwemibhalo nezimvume zesikhashana.
• 0x80240035: isibuyekezo asicutshungulwanga. Sula inqolobane bese uzama futhi.
• 0x80246013: : Ukubuyekeza/ukugcina ukwabelana kwehlulekile ngenxa yoxhumo. Hlola inethiwekhi, ummeleli bese usebenzisa isixazululi.
• 0x8007045b: ERROR_SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS noma ukufakwa kuvinjiwe. Isixazululi ukuze uvule futhi usethe kabusha.
• 0x800f0845: iphutha eliqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile; ngezinye izikhathi ukuqalisa kabusha nomzamo olandelayo Kwanele.
• 0x8024401f kanye ne-0x8024402f: Inqolobane eyonakele noma ummeleli/VPN. Sula inqolobane bese ukhubaza abaxhumanisi.
• 8020002E: Ingxenye yokuvuselela ayilayishi. Hlola amasevisi kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle.
• I-0x8007043c: amasevisi adingekayo amisiwe, ajwayelekile ku Imodi ephephile. Faka kumodi evamile.
• 0x80240FF: Buyekeza amasevisi anamaphutha. Isetha kabusha izingxenye.
• 80072EFE:: Ukulanda/ukuhluleka okukhulu. Hlola inethiwekhi, unqulo wesi arab, ummeleli kanye namakhathalogi.
• 0x80073712: : amafayela esistimu onakele. I-DISM/SFC futhi Setha Kabusha Inqolobane.
• 0x8e5e03fa: Ukulimala kwendawo yokugcina impahla ye-CBS. I-DISM/CFS.
• 800F0A13: : amafayela esistimu onakele. DISM ngokuvamile uyayixazulula.
• 8024A000: WU_E_AU_NOSERVICE, izinsiza ziyehluleka. Izinsizakalo zokulungisa kanye nenqolobane.
• 0x800f081f: : Ama-DLL alahlekile ku-WinSxS. Linda bese uzama futhi noma sebenzisa i-DISM enomthombo.
• I-0x8007371c: Isifaki se-SMI sihlulekile. Sula inqolobane nesixazululi.
• 0x0000400: okuvamile ezinguqulweni ezintsha. Khulula isikhala, qala kabusha inethiwekhi bese uvala Izinhlelo zokusebenza; ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka.
• 0xc0000017: inkumbulo emakwe njengenesici. Ku-CMD: bcdedit/enum ukubona uhlu futhi bcdedit /deletevalue {badmemory} badmemorylist Ukucoca; qala kabusha.
• 0x80240023: Imigomo yelayisensi ayamukelwanga. Vula iWindows noma faka kabusha ukhiye bese ugijima isixazululi.
• 0xc004f075 (SL_E_SERVICE_STOPPING):: Ukumisa isevisi yokunikeza ilayisense. Ukwenza kusebenze/Buyekeza Isixazululi kanye ne-slmgr.vbs.
• 0x80070541: : Iphutha lesibaluli seqembu, ngokuvamile iphutha lesichibi. Linda ukulungiswa noma ukuphoqa ukufakwa mathupha.
• 0xc19001e1 (MOSETUP_E_PROCESS_SUSPENDED): inqubo ebalulekile imisiwe. Khubaza isivikeli magciwane, nqamula ama-peripherals futhi ukhulule isikhala; zama nge Ithuluzi lokudala imidiya.
• I-C80003F3: "iphutha elingaziwa" igeneric. Solver bese usetha kabusha inqolobane.
• 0xca020007: ukonakala kwesistimu okungenzeka. I-DISM/SFC, isixazululi kanye/noma i-ISO.
• 0x80240061: ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe. Isixazululi nesicoci senqolobane; ukufakwa kwepheshi ngesandla kuyasiza.
• 0x80070659: ukufakwa kuhlehlisiwe ngaphandle kwemininingwane. Isixazululi, ukufakwa ngesandla kanye ne-.NET.
• 80040005 – 0x20007: iphutha esigabeni se-SafeOS, ngokuvamile kuba njalo Umshayeli. Vuselela I-BIOS kanye nabashayeli, sebenzisa zonke izibuyekezo ezedlule bese uzama futhi.
• 0x80246001: I-URL yokulanda ayitholakali. Landa isichibi mathupha kusukela kukhathalogi.
• 0x80248014: Buyekeza amafayela alahlekile noma awonakele. I-DISM ngomthombo bese uqalisa kabusha.
• 0x800706b5: Ukufakwa akuqediwe. Qalisa kabusha bese uzama futhi; lungisa inkinga uma iqhubeka.
• 0x80070643: KB5034441 kanye ne-WinRE iphelelwe isikhala. Sebenzisa umbhalo osemthethweni ukunweba ukwahlukanisa kokutakula.
• 0x8024A003- Buyekeza iklayenti liphelelwe yisikhathi noma lonakele. I-DISM enemvelaphi.

Amacala akhethekile kanye nezixazululo ezithile

80240020: Ukulanda okonakele

Susa ifolda yokulanda en C: WindowsSoftwareDistributionDownloadUma ingakuvumeli, vula umlawuli we-CMD: net stop wuauserv > susa okuqukethwe > isiqalo sokuqala se-wuauserv. Phoqa ukusesha con wuauclt.exe / updatenow.

0x80070070 - 0x50011/0x50012/0x60000: asikho isikhala

Qalisa i-cleanmgr.exe Njengomphathi, hlola “I-Windows Update Cleanup” nezinto ezinkulu, kanye khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima okwesikhashana. Uzodinga okungenani ~20 GB mahhala.

800F0923: Umshayeli ongahambelani

Khomba umshayeli oshayisanayo kuwizadi, landa inguqulo yamanje kumkhiqizi noma sebenzisa ijenerikhi okwesikhashana (isb., i-GPU eyisisekelo) ukuze uqedele isibuyekezo bese ufaka esisha esitholakalayo.

80200056: Ukufakwa kuphazamisekile

Phinda isibuyekezo ngedivayisi exhunywe emandleni.. Gwema ukuqalisa kabusha noma ukumiswa kuze kuphele.

800F0922: Ingxenye egodliwe noma uxhumano

Kungase kube nesikhala esinganele ekuhlukaniseni okubekelwe isistimu.; yandise ngamathuluzi athuthukile, noma hlola ukuthi ayikho i-firewall/proxy ivimba amaseva e-Microsoft.

"Asikwazanga ukuqedela isibuyekezo. Ihlehlisa izinguquko..."

Ngemva kokubuyela emuva, vula Umlando Wokubuyekeza I-Windows, thola umzamo ohlulekile futhi qaphela ikhodi ukusebenzisa isisombululo esithile esingenhla.

Iphutha 0x8007371b: Ukugxila okukhethekile

Ngokuvamile leli phutha libonisa amafayela okubuyekeza alahlekile noma awonakele ku-WinSxS, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokungqubuzana ne-antivirus noma izigameko zediski. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth bese /RestoreHealth ku-CMD admin. Qalisa kabusha bese uzama ukubuyekeza.
• SFC / scannow Ukuze ulungise amafayela avikelwe, qala kabusha bese uzama futhi.
• Sula inqolobane con net stop wuauserv, rd /s /q %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution y isiqalo sokuqala se-wuauserv.
• Uma iphikelela, misa kabusha izingxenye (iqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi iSoftwareDistribution kanye neCatroot2) kanye hlola ukuhlaziywa kwe-antimalware; lahla I-RAM engalungile noma idiski ngobufakazi.

Iphutha 0x80070057: Okuhlukile Nokulungiswa

Le khodi ivela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi (isikhala, imingcele, izinqubomgomo, idiski). Izixazululo ezisebenzayo:

• Khipha isikhala (ukuhlanza amafayela esistimu, Windows.old) bese uyazama futhi.
• Usuku/isikhathi esifanele futhi iyavumelanisa.
• CHKDSK kusukela ku-Izakhiwo > Amathuluzi > Hlola > Skena Idrayivu. Lungisa bese uqala kabusha.
• I-SFC ne-DISM ukubuyisela isithombe namafayela.
• Inqubomgomo yeqembu: kuma-Pro editions, iyavula gpedit.msc futhi ake Izingxenye Ze-Windows > I-Windows Update > Lungiselela ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo = Akulungisiwe.
• Setha kabusha inqolobane ye-Windows Update ngemiyalo ye-Microsoft.
• Isixazululi Sezinkinga I-Windows Update njengomlawuli.
• Setha kabusha le PC Uma kungekho lutho olusebenzayo; njengesinyathelo sokugcina, cabanga ukushintshela ku-SSD.

okufana: uma umyalezo uvela "Sizozama futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.", qamba kabusha I-SoftwareDistribution a IsoftwareDistribution.old bese uhlola kuRegistry ukuthi UxOption y I-IsConvergedUpdateStackEnabled baphakathi 0.

• “Ipharamitha ayilungile” (isipele)e HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates Crea CopyFileBufferedSynchronousIo (DWORD=1) bese ushintsha ifayela le- uphawu lwedesimali mayelana noku Iphaneli yokulawula > Isifunda > Izilungiselelo Ezengeziwe.