I-Plex noma i-Jellyfin kuseva yakho yasekhaya: umhlahlandlela ophelele weseva yakho yasekhaya

Ukusetha iseva yemidiya yasekhaya Ukusetha "i-Netflix yasekhaya" yakho nge-Plex noma i-Jellyfin akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye: i-mini PC, i-NAS, inethiwekhi yendawo, ukufinyelela okukude, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma ukhathele ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe kokusakaza noma isitoreji samafu, ukusetha iseva yakho kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola kabusha ukulawula.

Umqondo oyisisekelo ulula.Ugcina ama-movie akho, izinhlelo ze-TV, umculo, nezithombe kudivayisi ekhaya, ufake iseva efana ne-Jellyfin noma i-Plex, bese ufinyelela konke kusuka ku-TV yakho, ifoni, ithebhulethi, noma i-laptop, kokubili kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo nangaphandle kwayo. Ukusuka lapho, kuphakama imibuzo: Ingabe kufanele usebenzise i-NAS kuphela? I-PC encane kanye nama-drive angaphandle? I-NAS kanye ne-PC encane? Yisiphi isofthiwe okufanele uyikhethe phakathi kwe-Plex, i-Jellyfin, noma i-Emby? Uxhuma kanjani ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-router yakho? Ake sichaze konke ngemininingwane.

Iyini iseva yemidiya yasekhaya futhi yini ongayenza ngayo?

Iseva yemidiya yasekhaya Kumane kuyikhompyutha (ebonakalayo noma ebonakalayo) egcina okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia bese ikusakaza kwamanye amadivayisi. Kungaba yi-PC encane, i-NAS, i-Raspberry Pi, noma i-PC endala. Mac i-mini noma ngisho ne-PC yakho eyinhloko uma uyishiya ivuliwe.

Inhloso enkulu Kumayelana nokukwazi ukudlala amafayela akho (ama-movie, uchungechunge, umculo, izithombe, amavidiyo asekhaya) kwamanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi: i-Smart TV, Android I-TV, i-Apple TV, i-Fire TV, amafoni e-Android noma iPhoneamathebulethi noma enye ikhompyutha. Konke lokhu kune-interface ephucuziwe, i-metadata, ubuciko bekhava, kanye nezici ezifana Netflix.

Umqondo we-"home Netflix" Kungokoqobo: amaseva afana ne-Plex, i-Jellyfin, noma i-Emby alanda ulwazi kusuka ku- yolwazi Njenge-TMDb noma i-TheMovieDB, bahlela imitapo yakho yezincwadi ngezinhlobo, izinkathi, uhlu lokubukela, bakhumbule ukuthi ubukuphi esiqeshini ngasinye, bangeze izembozo, izifinyezo, ngisho nezingeniso ezizenzakalelayo ngama-plugin athile.

Nakuba ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kuyividiyoIningi lalawa maseva liphatha nomculo, izithombe, ngisho nezincwadi. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthile, i-Jellyfin ingathatha indawo yalokho okunikezwa yi-Spotify noma i-Google Photos isebenzisa ama-plugin nama-library athile.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokufinyelela kudeLawa maseva akuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwakho kokubili kunethiwekhi yendawo nangaphandle kwekhaya, kungaba ngokuvula ama-router port, usebenzisa i-VPN noma izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Tailscale noma i-ZeroTier ukuze ulingise ukuthi ukunethiwekhi efanayo usuka noma kuphi emhlabeni.

I-Plex, i-Jellyfin kanye ne-Emby: ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kokusakaza kwasendaweni

Ukusetha isikhungo sakho sokusakaza sasekhaya Amagama amathathu avame ukukhulunywa ngawo yi-Plex, Jellyfin, kanye ne-Emby. Womathathu enza umsebenzi ofanayo oyisisekelo, kodwa amafilosofi awo kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi ahluke kakhulu, futhi lokhu kubonakala kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nentengo.

Plex Kuyindlela endala kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe ephucuke kakhulu ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa. okokuqalaInikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko cishe kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu kanye nokusetha okuqondiswa kahle, okuhlanganisa nokufinyelela kude "okuzenzakalelayo".

I-Jellyfin Yazalwa njengefoloko yomthombo ovulekile ye-Emby lapho le yokugcina ivalwa kakhulu, futhi isibe yindlela yamahhala esikhundleni se-Plex: akukho okubhaliselwe, akukho izici ezikhiyiwe futhi kugxilwe kakhulu kubumfihlo kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha yendawo.

Emby Ithatha indawo ephakathi nendawo: igcina isisekelo samahhala esisebenziseka kalula, kodwa igcina izici ezithuthukisiwe (njengezinye izinketho ze-TV ebukhoma, ama-backup kanye nokuvumelanisa) kokubhaliselwe kwayo kwe-Emby Premiere, ngemodeli efana ne-Plex Pass.

Uma ufuna nje ukubona okuqukethwe kwakho Ukusetshenziswa kwasendaweni nakude, ngaphandle kwezikhangiso noma okunye futhi ngaphandle kwemali yokubhalisa, i-Jellyfin inengqondo kakhulu. Uma ubeka phambili ubulula obukhulu, uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ungakhathazeki ngokukhokhela ezinye izici, i-Plex isalokhu iyindlela enhle kakhulu.

Iyini iJellyfin futhi kungani abantu abaningi beyithanda kunePlex?

I-Jellyfin iyiseva yemidiya yamahhala nevulekile ongayifaka ku-Windows, Linuxi-macOS, amadivayisi e-NAS ahambisanayo, izitsha ze-Docker, ngisho ne-Raspberry Pi. Phatha umtapo wakho wama-movie, imibukiso ye-TV, umculo, izithombe, nokunye okuqukethwe, bese uveza konke ngephaneli yewebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhasimende.

Isihluthulelo se-Jellyfin Ayinazo izici ze-premium noma ama-paywall: konke okungenziwa yiphrojekthi kuvulekele wonke umuntu. Ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe, amaphrofayili abasebenzisi, izilawuli zabazali, ukufinyelela okukude (uma uyilungisa), amaqoqo, ama-plugins… konke kusebhasikidini elifanayo ngaphandle kokucela ikhadi lakho lesikweletu.

Ngokuphathelene nobumfihloI-Jellyfin ayiqoqi izibalo zokusetshenziswa noma ithumele idatha yakho yokubuka kumaseva angaphandle. Konke ukuphathwa komsebenzisi, idivayisi, kanye nomsebenzi kuhlala kumshini wakho, okukhanga kakhulu uma ungafuni inkampani yazi ukuthi ubukela ini nokuthi nini.

Inzuzo ephawulekayo kakhulu Kungumphakathi wama-plugin: njengoba ungumthombo ovulekile, kunezandiso ezinkulu zokwakha i-ecosystem ze-metadata eyengeziwe, imibhalo engezansi, ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, izingeniso, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinsizakalo, nokuningi. Indawo yokugcina "i-awesome-jellyfin" ku-GitHub ibala ama-plugin amaningi anconywayo.

I-Plex Ebhekene Ne-FaceAbasebenzisi abaningi bashintshele ku-Jellyfin ngemuva kokushintsha kwenqubomgomo ye-Plex: izici ezazikhululekile ngaphambilini manje zidinga i-Plex Pass, imikhawulo ibekwa ekusakazeni okude, futhi kunomuzwa wokuthembela kusevisi ephakathi. I-Jellyfin iyakugwema konke lokho, ngezindleko zokudinga ukucushwa okwengeziwe ngesandla ngezinye izikhathi.

Indlela iTailscale (nezinye i-VPN) ezihambisana ngayo neJellyfin nePlex

Enye yokungabaza okukhulu Uma usetha iseva yemidiya ekhaya, inselele iwukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo ngaphandle kokushiya i-router yakho ivulekile ngokuphelele. Yilapho izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Tailscale noma i-ZeroTier zingena khona, okudala inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo phakathi kwamadivayisi akho.

I-Tailscale isebenza njenge-VPN "phakathi kwamadivayisi"Ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuseva yakho (i-mini PC, i-NAS, i-Raspberry Pi, i-desktop PC…) kanye nakumakhasimende (eselula, ithebhulethi, i-laptop, i-Android TV, njll.), futhi wonke abelana ngenethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, njengokungathi axhunywe ku-router efanayo.

Inzuzo enkulu kune-VPN evamile yezentengiselwano I-Tailscale akuyona "yokufinyelela i-inthanethi usuka kwelinye izwe," kodwa yokuxhuma amadivayisi akho ngokuphephile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele i-Jellyfin ngekheli elifana nelithi http://IP-Tailscale:8096 kusuka noma kuphi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokuthinta i-router futhi ngaphandle kokudalula noma yini ku-inthanethi.

I-Jellyfin ayilethi ukufinyelela okukude okumangalisayo Okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili: kudinga ukudluliselwa kwe-port, i-VPN, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. I-Plex inikeza uhlelo lwayo lokufinyelela kude oluzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngezindleko zokuthembela kumaseva ayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, izici ezikhokhelwayo zokusakaza ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi.

I-ZeroTier nezinye izixazululo ezifanayo Zinikeza indlela efanayo ne-Tailscale, futhi zombili zisetshenziswa kabanzi kweminye imisebenzi yasekhaya: imidlalo ekude, amaseva amafayela, imishini ebonakalayo, njll. Umqondo uyafana: ukuhlanganisa yonke inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ibe inethiwekhi eyodwa yangasese.

Izinketho zehadiwe: I-Mini PC, i-NAS, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili

Ukukhetha hardware Kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukugcina iseva isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto futhi uhlale ezweni elifana ne-UK, lapho ibhili yakho kagesi ingakhuphuka khona kalula.

Inketho 1: Sebenzisa i-PC encane kuphela enesitoreji sangaphandleLapha, i-PC encane isebenza njengobuchopho kanye "ne-NAS" elula. Uxhuma i-hard drive eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yangaphandle nge-USB, ulungiselele izindlela ohlelweni lokusebenza, bese ufaka i-Docker, i-Jellyfin, noma i-Plex.

Izinzuzo ze-PC encaneUkusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu kunalokho okunikezayo (ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha amamodeli ane-CPU efana Intel I-N100/N150 noma efanayo), amandla angaphezu kokwanele okudlulisa ikhodi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kokusakazwa okungu-1080p (futhi ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba ne-4K uma uvumela ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe) kanye nokuguquguquka okuningi kokufaka ezinye izinsizakalo: Iziqukathi ze-Docker (Netdata, Navidrome, Immich, njll.) noma amathuluzi okuqapha.

IzingqinambaUkuphathwa kwediski yangaphandle kungaba buthakathaka kancane (izintambo ze-USB, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuntuleka kwe-RAID yangempela), futhi awunazo ezinye izici ze-"NAS" ezifana nezifinyezo, izinhlelo zamafayela ze-Btrfs/ZFS noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizi wendabuko.

Inketho 2: I-NAS yesitoreji kanye nekhompyutha kuphelaKule ndlela, i-NAS evela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Synology, i-QNAP noma eminye igcina amadiski kuma-internal bays futhi isebenzisa iseva ye-Plex/Jellyfin/Emby, kungaba ngamaphakheji endabuko noma nge-Docker.

Izinzuzo ze-NASYakhelwe ngqo le njongo, okuhloswe ukuthi isebenze amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ngokuvamile igcina amandla kahle futhi inikeza ukuphindaphinda kwe-RAID, izithombe, ama-backups angaphakathi, ukufinyelela kwe-SMB/NFS, kanye namaphakheji asemthethweni ezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kwezinye izinhlelo ze-Synology, i-Plex iza njengohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.

nebubiI-CPU kumadivayisi amaningi e-NAS asekhaya ayenzelwe ukudlulisa amakhodi ngevidiyo okujulile. Isibonelo, kunezimo lapho i-Jellyfin kudivayisi ethile ye-Synology idla khona u-100% we-CPU ngaphandle kokunikeza indlela elula yokuyixazulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kokufaka noma yini oyifunayo kungaba ngaphansi kancane kune-PC encane ejwayelekile.

Inketho 3: I-NAS yokugcina + i-PC encane yekhompyuthaKuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokuhlanganisa idatha phakathi kwabathandi: i-NAS igcina yonke idatha futhi inikeza ukungasebenzi kahle, kanti i-PC encane inakekela ukusebenzisa i-Jellyfin, i-Plex, i-Emby kanye nezinye izitsha noma izinsizakalo "ezisindayo".

Le nhlanganisela iveza okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni womabiliI-NAS iyisivikelo sakho sedatha, kanti i-mini PC iyiseva yakho "yesicelo" enamandla aphansi. Uzixhuma ngenethiwekhi ye-gigabit (noma ngaphezulu) bese ufaka amafolda e-NAS ohlelweni lwe-mini PC, olube seluwaveza ezitsheni.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kukagesiI-PC encane yesimanje kanye ne-NAS enama-bay angu-2-4 elungiselelwe kahle ingasebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma uphatha kahle ukusetshenziswa kwe-disk spin-down kanye ne-container. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa konke, i-PC encane eyodwa ene-hard drive enkulu nayo iyasebenza kahle.

Faka futhi ulungiselele i-Jellyfin isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nge-Docker

I-Jellyfin inikeza abafaki cishe yonke intoIziqukathi zeWindows, Linux, macOS, NAS, Docker, nokuningi. Uma usebenzisa i-Linux mini PC, indlela ehlanzekile nelula yokuyibuyekeza ukuyifaka nge-Docker noma i-Docker Compose.

Isibonelo se-Basic Docker Compose se-Jellyfin Ku-PC encane ene-Linux kungase kubukeke kanje (ukuvumelanisa njalo izindlela kanye nomsebenzisi kukhompyutha yakho): uchaza isevisi ye-jellyfin, isithombe esisemthethweni, umsebenzisi (uid:gid), imodi yenethiwekhi kanye namavolumu akhomba ekucushweni, i-cache kanye namafolda lapho ugcina khona uchungechunge nama-movie.

Ngokuphathelene nevolumuNgokuvamile, ubungaba nokuthile okufana /home/youruser/docker/jellyfin/config:/config y /home/youruser/docker/jellyfin/cache:/cache ukugcina konke ukucushwa ngaphandle kwesitsha, ukuze uma ususa futhi udala kabusha i-Jellyfin ungalahlekelwa amalabhulali, abasebenzisi, noma izilungiselelo.

Kokuqukethwe, uchaza imizila yokusingatha njenge /umzila/ukuya/imidiya/uchungechunge y /umzila/ukuya/imidiya/amamuvi ezibekwe kumephu /imidiya/uchungechunge y /imidiya/amamuvi ngaphakathi kwesitsha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imizila yeziqukathi Lapho udala amalabhulali ku-interface ye-Jellyfin, hhayi izindlela zesistimu yomsingathi.

Ipharamitha ye-network_mode: 'host' Lokhu kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, ngoba isitsha sabelana ngenethiwekhi efanayo ne-host, futhi i-Jellyfin ilalela ngqo ku-port 8096 ye-host. Uma uthanda, ungamaka ama-port ngokusobala (8096:8096/tcp, 7359:7359/udp, njll.).

Uma isitsha sesiphakanyisiwe con i-docker ibhala phezulu -d noma kusuka ku-Portainer, ufinyelela kusuka kusiphequluli sakho ukuze http://IP_servidor_local:8096Yilapho i-wizard yokusetha yokuqala izoqala khona, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ulimi lwakho, udale umsebenzisi womlawuli, futhi wengeze amalabhulali evidiyo.

Ukuhlela umtapo wolwazi: amagama amafolda, imethadatha, kanye nemibhalo engezansi

Isihluthulelo sokwenza iJellyfin "iqagele" okuqukethwe kwakho Kumayelana nokusebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuqamba amafolda namafayela. Uma ukwenza kahle kusukela ekuqaleni, uzogcina amahora amaningi okulungisa kamuva.

Kwama-movieIsakhiwo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ukudala ifolda ngefilimu ngayinye, enegama elikufomethi Isihloko sefilimu (unyaka) futhi ngaphakathi, ifayela levidiyo elinegama elifanayo. Isibonelo: «Furiosa A Mad Max Saga (2024)/Furiosa A Mad Max Saga (2024).mkv».

KochungechungeUmkhuba ojwayelekile yilona: ifolda enegama lochungechunge, ifolda engaphansi yesizini ngayinye (“Isizini 01”, “Isizini 02”, njll.) kanye namafayela anephethini Igama lochungechunge S01E01S01E02 njalo njalo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi umshini wokuskena abone kahle isizini nesiqephu.

Imibhalo engezansi ngayinye iqanjwe ngamagama usebenzisa iphethini efanayo nefayela levidiyo, wengeza ikhodi yolimi enezinhlamvu ezimbili: Isihloko sefilimu (1939).es.srt, Isihloko sefilimu (1939).en.srtNgale ndlela, i-Jellyfin iyazithola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi izilebula ngolimi olufanele.

Uma uchungechunge noma ifilimu kungatholakali kalulaUngakwazi ukuhlela i-metadata ngesandla kusuka ku-interface: vula isihloko, iya kumenyu yokuhlela bese ulungisa izihlonzi ze-TheMovieDB noma ze-IMDb, uphoqele ukubuyekeza i-metadata futhi bese konke kulungiswa (isifinyezo, ikhava, ukusakazwa, njll.).

Esigabeni samaLabhulali sephaneli yokulawula Ungasetha ulimi lwemethadatha olukhethwayo, izwe, ulwazi kanye nabahlinzeki bezithombe, kanye nokulungiselela ukulandwa kwemibhalo engezansi ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kumasevisi afana ne-OpenSubtitles noma amanye ama-plugin afana ne-Subbuzz.

Ama-plugin anconyiwe nezici ezithuthukisiwe ku-Jellyfin

Esinye sezizathu ezenza iJellyfin ikhanye Kuyindlela yabo yokusebenza yama-plugin, kokubili asemthethweni kanye nawangaphandle. Ukusuka kuphaneli yokulawula, ungenza kusebenze ama-repository bese wengeza imithombo emisha ukuze wandise amakhono eseva.

Ama-plugin e-metadata afana ne-TMDb Zikuvumela ukuthi ucebise ama-movie akho nochungechunge ngama-synops anemininingwane, ulwazi lwabalingisi, izinhlobo, izithombe zangemuva kanye nezembozo zekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenza i-interface ibe yinto efana kakhulu nesevisi yezentengiso.

Ama-plugin emibhalo engezansi afana ne-OpenSubtitles Banezela ikhono lokulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo imibhalo engezansi ngezilimi eziningi, yize ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukudala i-akhawunti nokulungiselela ukhiye we-API. Abanye, njenge-Subbuzz, bandisa imithombo kanye nokwenza ngezifiso inqubo yokulanda.

Amathuluzi abonakalayo njenge-“Local Intros” Badlala isiqeshana esifushane sevidiyo yangemuva uma uzulazula phezu kwesihloko, belingisa ukuziphatha kwamapulatifomu afana neNetflix. Ngokuvamile bangavinjelwa izihloko ezithile uma uzithola zicasula.

Kusukela esigabeni sezesekeli Kusukela kuphaneli yokulawula, ungafaka ama-plugin asemthethweni ngokuchofoza okukodwa noma wengeze ama-repositories angaphandle e-JSON (ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezivamile). Kwezinye izimo, mane nje ulande ifayela le-plugin bese ulibeka kufolda yesandiso seseva ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i-Jellyfin.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza: ukudlulisa ikhodi kanye nokusheshisa ihadiwe

Ukudlala okuqondile Lokhu kuhle kakhulu: idivayisi yeklayenti iyaqonda ifomethi yefayela, futhi iseva iyithumela nje. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukudlulisa ikhodi kuyadingeka: ukushintsha i-codec, isixazululo, noma i-bitrate ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze i-TV noma idivayisi yeselula ikwazi ukuyiphatha.

Ukushintsha ikhodi kudinga kakhulu Nge-CPU, futhi yilapho kunconywa khona ukuthi unike amandla ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe, uma nje uhlelo lwakho lukuvumela. I-Jellyfin isekela izinjini ezifana ne-Intel Quick Sync (QSV), i-VAAPI, i-NVENC, nezinye, kuye nge-GPU kanye abashayeli kuyatholakala.

Ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU onayo etholakalayo Ku-Linux ungasebenzisa imiyalo unomusa lspci | grep -Ei «3d|display|vga» futhi ngokusekelwe kulokho, khetha inketho efanele esigabeni sokudlala → sokuguqulwa kwephaneli yokulawula yeJellyfin.

Kukhompyutha encane ene-Intel N100/N150 Ngezithombe ezihlanganisiwe, ukuvumela i-Quick Sync kuvame ukulayisha umsebenzi omningi ku-CPU futhi kuvumela ukusakazwa okuningi ngasikhathi sinye ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane. Uma uhlangabezana nokungazinzi ngemva kokuyivula, ungakhetha kabusha "akukho" bese uvumela i-CPU ukuthi iyiphathe.

Amathuluzi afana ne-Netdata Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuqapheni ama-spikes e-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-disk I/O ngenkathi usakaza. Ukuyibeka kwesinye isitsha se-Docker kukuvumela ukuthi ubuke amagrafu wesikhathi sangempela futhi uthole izithiyo.

Ukufinyelela kusuka kunethiwekhi yendawo nangaphandle kwekhaya

Uma i-Jellyfin isilungisiweUkufinyelela kunethiwekhi efanayo kulula: vele ungene http://IP-del-servidor:8096 Kusiphequluli noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zepulatifomu ngayinye, ngena ngemvume ngomsebenzisi wakho bese uqedile.

Ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva Ku-Windows ungasebenzisa umyalo ipconfig ku ngokushesha komyalo, ngifuna umugqa we-IPv4. Ku-Linux, i-ip addr show o igama lomethuleli -I Bazokunikeza ulwazi. Yilelo kheli le-IP okufanele ulifake kuhlelo lokusebenza ku-TV yakho, ifoni yakho ephathekayo, noma ithebhulethi.

Uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi efanayoKonke kuhlala kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ungaba nama-TV amaningana, omakhalekhukhwini, namakhompyutha axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kwi-inthanethi, okwanele kakhulu ezindlini eziningi zokusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Ukufinyelela ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakhoUnezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukudlulisela i-port ku-router yakho, i-VPN yendabuko, noma izixazululo ze-Tailscale/ZeroTier ezidala inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo phakathi kwamadivayisi akho.

ukudlulisela ngembobo Lokhu kuhilela ukuvula, isibonelo, i-port 8096 ekhelini le-IP langaphakathi leseva bese usebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi noma igama lesizinda ukuze uxhume. Kuyasebenza, kodwa kudinga ukuqonda izilungiselelo ze-router yakho kanye nokucabangela ukuphepha (i-HTTPS, i-firewall, njll.).

Indlela ye-Tailscale Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: ufaka iklayenti kuseva nakumadivayisi ofuna ukuwasebenzisa ukubuka okuqukethwe kwakho, ukungena ngemvume, nokuthola ikheli le-IP elibonakalayo. Ngalelo kheli le-IP (elifana ne-100.xxx), ungangena ku-Jellyfin njengokungathi usegumbini lakho lokuphumula, ngaphandle kokuthinta i-router yakho noma ukubhekana nezitifiketi.

I-Plex vs Jellyfin vs Emby ngokuningiliziwe

Nakuba babelana ngombono oyisisekeloKuhle ukubhekisisa umehluko ongokoqobo phakathi kwePlex, Jellyfin, kanye ne-Emby, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa malini nokuthi ufuna ukushintsha malini.

Plex Ivelele ngezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza eziklanywe kahle cishe kuzo zonke izinkundla (zeselula, i-Smart TV, ama-console, amadivayisi okusakaza). Ukusethwa kwayo kokuqala kuqondiswa kakhulu, futhi ukufinyelela okukude kuvuliwe cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo ekufakweni okuningi.

Noma kunjalo, izici eziningi ezithakazelisayo Izici ezifana nokuvumelanisa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, izinketho ezithile zokusakaza okukude okuthuthukisiwe, izici zeselula ezingenamkhawulo, kanye nokudluliselwa kwekhodi okusheshayo kwehadiwe kuxhunywe ku-Plex Pass, okubhaliselwe kwabo okukhokhelwayo kwanyanga zonke noma kokuphila konke.

I-Jellyfin Inikeza amandla ayo aphelele ngaphandle kokushaja ngisho nesenti: abasebenzisi abangenamkhawulo, amadivayisi angenamkhawulo, ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe, ama-plugin ayinkimbinkimbi, ukufinyelela okukude uma uyilungiselela, amaphrofayili, izilawuli zabazali, nokuningi. Inkinga ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zingakhanyi kahle noma zidinga izixazululo ezihlukile kumapulatifomu angavamile (isibonelo, ama-Samsung TV ane-Tizen adinga izindlela ezingekho emthethweni).

Emby Ngandlela thile, kuyindawo ephakathi nendawo: kufana kakhulu neJellyfin (khumbula ukuthi iJellyfin yaqala njengefoloko le-Emby), kodwa inesendlalelo se-premium esingakhethwa esibizwa nge-Emby Premiere. Lokhu okubhaliselwe kuvula izici ezifana ne-TV ebukhoma ngokuqopha, "imodi yesinema," izinketho ezithile zokuvumelanisa, kanye nama-backup wezilungiselelo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhethaUma ubheka ubulula obuphelele kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, i-Plex ivame ukuba yisinqumo esiphezulu. Uma ubeka phambili inkululeko, ungenazo izindleko, kanye nokulawula ngokuphelele ubumfihlo bakho, i-Jellyfin iyona ekhanga kakhulu. Futhi uma usuvele ujwayelene ne-Emby noma uhlelo lwayo lwe-ecosystem kanye nentengo yayo ikufanele, futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Amaklayenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza: indlela yokubona okuqukethwe kwakho kuwo wonke amadivayisi

I-Plex, i-Jellyfin, ne-Emby Banikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamakhasimende zezinhlelo ezahlukene. Ukutholakala kanye nekhwalithi yesipiliyoni kuyahlukahluka, kodwa empeleni, kungahlanganisa cishe noma yisiphi isimo.

Kumaselula e-Android kanye iOS Unezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zeJellyfin, Plex, kanye ne-Emby. NgePlex, ezinye izici zeselula zinqunyelwe uma ungenayo iPlex Pass, kuyilapho iJellyfin ivula yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokuthenga ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.

KwamathelevishiniI-Jellyfin iyatholakala ku-Android TV/Google TV kanye ne-Apple TV. Kuma-Samsung TV anesistimu yokusebenza ye-Tizen, akukho klayenti elisemthethweni esitolo, kodwa kunezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-Jellyfin, yize lokhu kudinga ukulandela iziqondiso ezithile kanye nokulungisa okuthile.

Kuhlelo lwe-AppleOkuphawulekayo kakhulu yi-Infuse, ehlangana ne-Plex, i-Emby, kanye ne-Jellyfin. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-metadata yeseva, ivumelanisa inqubekela phambili yokubuka, inikeza izindlela zokuxhuma eziqondile noma zomtapo wolwazi, futhi inikeza isipiliyoni sokudlala esihle kakhulu ku-iOS, macOS, kanye ne-Apple TV.

Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu kanye amalaptop Ungayisebenzisa njalo isiphequluli sewebhu ukukhomba i-URL yeseva, noma amaklayenti endabuko uma etholakala. I-interface yewebhu ye-Jellyfin iphelele futhi iyasebenza nasekuphatheni.

Kulabo abanemithombo eminingi (isibonelo, i-NAS, i-PC encane kanye nesitoreji senethiwekhi esengeziwe), i-Infuse kanye namanye amaklayenti athuthukile angahlanganisa imitapo yolwazi ehlukene ibe umbono owodwa, okuwusizo uma uphatha amakhathalogi amakhulu kakhulu anemithombo ehlukahlukene.

Ukuzisingatha ngokwakho, izindleko kanye nomuzwa wezomnotho uma kuqhathaniswa nokusakaza kwezentengiselwano

Enye yezinto ezibangela ukuvela kweJellyfin kanye nenkampani Kungukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezinkundla zokusakaza kanye nesitoreji samafu. Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Netflix, i-Disney+, kanye nokubhalisela Izithombe ze-Google zivame ukubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma usuvele uneqoqo lamafilimu nochungechunge olungokoqobo (i-DVD, i-Blu-ray, njll.) futhi awunankinga nokuchitha isikhathi ekuziklebhuleni nasekuzihleleni, ukusetha iseva yakho kungaba yinto enengqondo kakhulu kunokukhokha njalo ngenyanga ukufinyelela okunemibandela kumakhathalogi ashintshayo.

Kulabo abangenayo iqoqo laboAmapulatifomu okusakaza bukhoma cishe azohlala eshibhile futhi elula esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngokuthenga kwakho futhi usebenzise kahle okuqukethwe okutholayo kulabhulali yakho.

Kusukela embonweni wehadiweI-PC encane enamandla aphansi ene-RAM engu-16 GB kanye ne-hard drive eyodwa noma ngaphezulu enkulu ingahlala iminyaka usebenzisa i-Jellyfin, izitsha ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo zasekhaya ngaphandle kokuzikhandla. Izindleko zokuqala zibuyiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma unciphisa noma ukhansela okubhalisele okuningana.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula Nakuba abantu abaningi basebenzisa ubusela ukuze bandise imitapo yabo yezincwadi, indlela esemthethweni iwukuthenga noma ukwenza amakhophi akho angokoqobo abe ngedijithali. Wonke umuntu unesibopho ngezenzo zakhe, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele uhlaka lwezomthetho lwezwe lakini.

Dala "i-Netflix yasekhaya" yakho I-Jellyfin noma i-Plex ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ama-movie akho, izinhlelo ze-TV, nezithombe zakho kuze kube phakade, ngendlela yakho, ngekhwalithi oyikhethayo, futhi itholakala noma ngabe ukuphi. Kudinga umzamo wokuqala, kodwa uma usuqalile ukusebenza, umuzwa wokuba nokulawula okuphelele kokuqukethwe kwakho kanye nengqalasizinda kunzima ukuwufanisa nanoma yikuphi ukubhalisa kwezentengiso.