I-Mac njengesevisi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokusebenzisa i-macOS Emafu

Wake wafuna ukusebenzisa i-macOS ngaphandle kokuthenga i-Mac? Le nkinga ibhekene nezinkulungwane zabathuthukisi, abafundi, kanye nabantu abathanda ukuthuthukisa, ukuhlola isofthiwe, noma ukumane bazizwele indawo ye-Apple ngaphandle kokutshala imali enkulu kwihadiwe . Namuhla, ngokufika kwe- Mac njengesevisi (i-MaaS) , lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngendlela esemthethweni, eguquguqukayo, nephephile.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani i-macOS efwini, amapulatifomu amakhulu anikeza lo msebenzi, ukuthi ubani ongazuza kulezi zixazululo, kanye nezinzuzo nezinselelo zazo eziyinhloko. Uma ufuna ukugwema izindleko ezinkulu, izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, noma imikhawulo ngenxa yokungabi nehadiwe ye-Apple, qhubeka ufunda ngoba lapha uzothola impendulo obuyifuna, ichazwe kalula futhi ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini iMac njengesevisi futhi kungani iguqule ukufinyelela ku-macOS?

I-Mac njengesevisi (i-MaaS) inikeza ukufinyelela okukude, okufunwayo kumakhompyutha e-Mac angempela ngefu . Iyisisombululo esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-macOS, ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlanganise isofthiwe, futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele imvelo ye-Apple ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga i-Mac ebonakalayo noma ukufaka izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-virtualization.

Le ndlela ibe yinto eshintsha umdlalo, ikakhulukazi kubathuthukisi nezinkampani ezidinga ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapulatifomu afana ne -iOS , i-macOS, i-watchOS, noma i-tvOS kodwa ezingafuni noma ezingenakukwazi ukutshala imali emishinini ebizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yefu, ukusebenza kuyandiswa, ungakufinyelela kusuka noma kuphi emhlabeni, futhi ukhokhela kuphela lokho okusebenzisayo.

I-Amazon EC2 Mac: I-Global Cloud-Based MacOS Leader

I-Amazon Web Services (AWS) ibilokhu iyiphayona ekuhlinzekeni ngama-instances e-Mac angempela ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa i-macOS ngokusemthethweni efwini . Ngomnikelo wayo we-EC2 Mac, noma ubani angasetha indawo ye-macOS elungele ukusetshenziswa ngemizuzu embalwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza , ukuhlola isofthiwe, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yokuzenzakalela.

Izimo ze-Amazon EC2 Mac zisebenza emishinini ye-Apple Mac mini noma ye-Mac Studio, futhi njengamanje ungakhetha ezizukulwaneni ezahlukahlukene nezakhiwo:

• I-Mac mini enama-processor Intel I-i7 enkulu: Ihloselwe kakhulu onjiniyela abafuna ukusebenzisana nezinguqulo ezindala ze-macOS (Big Sur, Monterey, Ventura, Sonoma).
• I-Mac mini ne-Mac Studio ene-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M2 Pro, M1 Ultra…)Lezi zimo ziletha ukusebenza okuphezulu, ziwonga kakhulu amandla, futhi zihlinzeka ngendawo yomdabu ye-Arm64, elungele ukwakha nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje.

Ukucushwa kwehadiwe kusuka ku-24 GB we-RAM kumamodeli ayisisekelo kuya ku-128 GB we-RAM ku-Mac Studio M1 Ultra ephezulu kakhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-AWS Nitro luqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa, ukuphepha, kanye nokukhula.

Izinzuzo ze-Mac ku-EC2 :

• Khokha njengoba uhamba, ilungele amaphrojekthi aphuma kanye noma ukukala okusekelwe emthwalweni wokusebenza.
• Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
• Ukucushwa okubuyekeziwe ngokusekelwa kwezinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS.
• Ukunciphisa ukuthembela ku-hardware yakho ephathekayo, ukuqeda izindleko nokunakekelwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufinyelela kudinga isikhathi esincane sokusetshenziswa samahora angu-24 alandelanayo (ngenxa yezidingo ze-Apple), futhi intengo ingakhuphuka uma udinga imishini enamandla kakhulu isikhathi eside.

Iyini i-Mac Hosting? Okunye okuguquguqukayo nokongayo

Ngaphandle kwe-AWS kanye nengqalasizinda yayo enamandla, kukhona enye inketho ethandwa kakhulu: i-Mac Hosting . Le nsizakalo inikezwa yizinkampani ezigxile kumaseva noma ama-VPS azinikele, lapho kufakwa khona indawo ye-macOS kumaseva e-Apple angempela (ngokuvamile i-Mac mini noma i-Mac Pro) futhi ukufinyelela okukude kunikezwa amakhasimende.

Ukusingathwa kwe-Mac kulungele labo abadinga umshini we-macOS ohlala utholakala, abafuna ukusetha indawo ethile, noma abafuna enye indlela esikhundleni se-AWS ngenxa yentengo noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso . Izinkampani ezifana ne-UltaHost zivelele kulesi sigaba, zinikeza konke kusukela ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kokufunda nokufunda i-Swift kuya kumaseva athuthukile akwazi ukusebenzisa ukulingisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zebhizinisi.

Okunye okuvelele:

• Ukuguquguquka okuphelele: Ungakhetha ezinhlelweni zensiza ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho (kusuka ku-2GB we-RAM ukuze uhlolwe kuye ku-32GB noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthuthukiswe umsebenzi).
• Izintengo ezilungisiweIzinhlelo eziyisisekelo ziqala cishe kuma-euro ayi-15 ngenyanga, zithengeka kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezindleko ze-Mac entsha.
• Isitoreji ukufinyelela okuphephile nokwabasebenzisi abaningi: Sebenza kunoma iyiphi i-PC, yabelana ngendawo yakho namakhasimende noma nabahlanganyeli, futhi ukhohlwe ukulahlekelwa idatha uma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo yebiwa.
• Izinketho ezinwebekayo: Ungakwazi ukwandisa izinsiza noma nini lapho udinga, ukhokhela kuphela amandla owasebenzisayo.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi abathuthukisi babe ne-macOS evela efwini?

Kwabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nabadali besofthiwe yedeskithophu, i-macOS ibalulekile ochungechungeni lokukhiqiza . I-Apple idinga ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, iPadOS , macOS, tvOS, noma i-watchOS zihlanganiswe futhi zishicilelwe kuphela kusetshenziswa i-Xcode, indawo yayo yokuthuthukiswa, etholakala kuphela kwi-macOS.

Lokhu bekulokhu kuyisithiyo ekungeneni: Ihadiwe ye-Apple iyabiza , futhi abafundi abaningi noma abasebenza ngokuzimela babengenakukwazi ukukhokhela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kangaka komshini abangase bawusebenzise amasonto ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka.

Ngenxa ye-Mac Hosting kanye ne-EC2, isimo sishintsha kakhulu:

• Noma ubani angakha, ahlole, futhi alungise izinhlelo zokusebenza njengokungathi une-Mac, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yakhe (Windows o Linux kuhlanganisiwe).
• Isidingo sokuthenga ihadiwe engasetshenziswa kancane siyaqedwa.
• Kungenzeka ukuhlola izinguqulo ezindala noma zakamuva kakhulu ze-macOS ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi (isibonelo, ukuhlola ukuhambisana).

I-Swift, ulimi oluyinhloko lwe-Apple, kanye namanye amathuluzi afana ne-Objective-C, i-Cocoa, noma i-Carbon, angafundwa futhi asetshenziswe kude ngalezi zixazululo , okwenza kube lula ukuqeqeshwa nokubekwa kwemisebenzi kwabahleli bezinhlelo abasha abakhethekile.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesevisi: I-AWS, Ukusingathwa kwe-Mac, noma Ezinye izindlela?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-AWS EC2 Mac, i-Mac Hosting evamile, noma ezinye izinsiza kuzoncika emigomweni yakho, ibhajethi, kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe. Lawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

• I-Amazon EC2 Mac: Iphelele uma ufuna ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile ne-AWS Cloud, ukukhulisa usayizi wensiza ofunwa kakhulu, nokusebenza kubhizinisi noma kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
• Ukusingathwa kwe-Mac kusuka kubahlinzeki abakhethekile: Kunconyelwe labo abafuna ukuxhumana okukude okuzinzile, izinhlelo ezithengekayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, nosekelo oluthile lwezindawo zemfundo noma zokuhlola.
• Ezinye izinsiza zefu ze-Mac (ezifana ne-MacinCloud): Ngokuvamile banikela ngemishini eqashisayo ngehora noma usuku, kugxilwe ekufinyeleleni kwesikhashana, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunokuguquguquka okuncane kune-Mac Hosting egcwele noma i-AWS mayelana nokucushwa nokusekelwa.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuba semthethweni kuqinisekisiwe inqobo nje uma umphakeli esebenzisa ihadiwe ye-Apple yangempela futhi ethobela izinqubomgomo zokusebenzisa ze-Apple. Izixazululo eziwumgunyathi ezisekelwe ekulingiseni noma ku-hackintosh kufanele zigwenywe, njengoba zingadala izinkinga zomthetho nezokuphepha.

Izici zobuchwepheshe: Yiziphi izinguqulo ze-macOS futhi yiziphi ihadiwe engingayikhetha?

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalezi zixazululo yikhono lokukhetha inguqulo ye-macOS efanelana kahle nephrojekthi. I-Amazon EC2 kanye ne-Mac Hosting yesimanje inikeza ukwesekwa kwezinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS, njengeVentura, iMonterey, neSonoma , kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ezifana neBig Sur, iMojave, neCatalina.

Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, ungathola konke kusukela kuma-Mac mini aneziprosesa ze-Intel Core i7 zesizukulwane sesi-8 kuya ku-Mac mini enamandla kanye ne-Mac Studio ene-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ze-Pro kanye ne-Ultra). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwakheka okufanele (x86 noma i-ARM), inani le-RAM, kanye namandla adingekayo ukuhlanganisa noma ukusebenzisa ukulingiswa okudingakalayo.

Inketho izohluka kuye ngokuthi uyadinga yini ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zefa, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa, noma indawo engasindi yokufunda nokuzilolonga.

Ngabe ukufinyelela nokuqashwa kwemvelo yefu ye-macOS kusebenza kanjani?

Ngokubambisana ne-Amazon EC2 Mac kanye nezinsizakalo eziningi zokubamba i-Mac, inqubo isekelwe kumodeli yokuqasha ekhokhelwayo njengoba uhamba . Isikhathi esincane sokuqasha ngokuvamile singu-24 amahora, njengoba kushiwo yimigomo nemibandela ye-Apple, kodwa ungandisa isikhathi sokuqasha njengoba kudingeka.

Ukufinyelela kulula:

1. Khetha uhlobo lwehadiwe oyifunayo kanye nenguqulo ye-macOS.
2. Umhlinzeki ukuthumelela imininingwane yokuxhumana okukude (isibonelo, nge-VNC, ideskithophu eyirimothi noma ukufinyelela) ssh kuye ngokucushwa).
3. Uma usuxhunyiwe, ulawula ngokugcwele indawo yakho ye-macOS: faka i-Xcode, bhala ikhodi ku-Swift, hlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngenisa amafayela, sebenzisa izilingisi ze-iPhone/iPad, nokuningi.

Izinsiza zivame ukunikezelwa, okusho ukuthi umshini ophathekayo ubekelwe wena kuphela ngesikhathi senkontileka. Ungagcina umsebenzi wakho, ufake isofthiwe eyengeziwe, futhi wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo uma unamakhono athuthukile.

Izinzuzo nezinselelo ze-Mac njengesevisi emafini

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-macOS efwini yilezi:

• Ukonga izindleko: : Awudingi ukuthenga noma ukugcina i-Mac ebonakalayo.
• Ukwehluka: Izinsiza zingaqashwa ngokwesidingo, zilungele iziqongo zomsebenzi.
• Ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke kanye nezinkundla eziningi: Ungasebenza noma yikuphi nanoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ekwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi.
• Ukuvikeleka kochwepheshe kanye nama-backups: Abahlinzeki abangcono kakhulu bagcina amakhophi wansuku zonke wedatha yakho, futhi ingqalasizinda yabo ivikelekile ezinsongweni.
• Umsebenzi wokubambisana: Ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngendawo yakho yokuthuthuka namafayela nabanye abasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa namaklayenti okuhlola.

Kodwa kukhona nezinselele okufanele uzicabangele :

• Ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi nesivinini: Ulwazi lungahluka uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lungaqinile noma uma iseva ikude kakhulu nendawo yakho.
• imikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso: Abanye abahlinzeki bangakhawulela izinguquko ezithuthukile kuzilungiselelo zesistimu.
• Intengo yesikhathi esideUma udinga ukusetshenziswa okujulile izinyanga noma iminyaka, ekugcineni kungakufanelekela ukuthenga i-Mac ebonakalayo.