- I-Nighthawk ihlanganisa ama-qubits angu-120 kanye nama-coupler angu-218 ukuze aqhube amasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi ngo-30% nangena amasango angu-5.000 ane-qubit.
- I-Loon, enama-qubits angu-122 kanye nemizila enezendlalelo eziningi, ibonisa ukuqoshwa kwephutha ku-<480 ns ngamakhodi e-qLDPC.
- I-IBM isebenzisa i-tracker evulekile ene-Algorithmiq, Flatiron, neBlueQubit ukuze iqinisekise inzuzo ye-quantum.
- Ukukhiqiza ngamawafa angu-300mm e-Albany kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Qiskit (ukunemba kwe-dynamics +24%, C/C++ kanye nokunciphisa okusheshisiwe).
I-IBM yethuliwe ama-quantum processors amabili, I-Quantum Nighthawk ne-Quantum LoonNgalokhu, ifuna ukusheshisa ukweqa kusuka elabhorethri kuya ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo nokubeka uhlelo lwezikhathi olucacile: ukukhombisa inzuzo ye-quantum ngo-2026 futhi kuzuzwe ikhompuyutha ebekezelela amaphutha ngo-2029.
IQuantum Nighthawk neQuantum Loon iletha ini etafuleni?
Iprosesa ethuthuke kakhulu kusuka ku-IBM: 120 iziqephu ihlelwe kugridi yesikwele futhi ixhunywe komakhelwane bayo abane nge Ama-couplers angama-218 angashintshwaLesi sakhiwo, esiminyene kuneHeron, sizovumela amasekhethi ukuthi asebenze nge 30% more inkimbinkimbi ukugcina amazinga amaphutha aqukethwe.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Nighthawk ikhomba izinkinga ezidinga kufika ku-5.000 amasango ama-qubit amabilingomgwaqo ophakamisa ibha ku Iminyango engu-7.500 ngo-2026, I-10.000 ku-2027 futhi, kakade ngo-2028, ukuze 15.000 iminyango kumasistimu asekelwe ku-Nighthawk anokuningi I-1.000 qubits exhunyiwe ngama-couplers ebanga elide. Ukulethwa kubasebenzisi kuhlelelwe ukuphela kuka-2025.
I-Loon, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyiprosesa ukuhlola 122 qubits Ihlanganisa izendlalelo zomzila zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezilahlekelwa kancane ukuze zinike amandla izindlela ezinde ze-chip. Izixhumanisi zayo zingakwazi "phula icebo" futhi uxhume uqonde, nge-qubit ngayinye exhunywe komakhelwane abayisithupha, ukukhulisa ukuxhumana njengesisekelo sekusasa. Ukubekezelelana kwephutha.
Imigomo yenzuzo ye-Quantum nokuthi izohlolwa kanjani
I-IBM isetha ukuphela kuka-2026 njengesikhathi sokubonisa inzuzo ye-quantumIphuzu lapho uhlelo lwe-quantum luxazulula inkinga kangcono kunanoma iyiphi indlela yakudala eyaziwayo. I-Nighthawk ihlose le ngqopha-mlando ngokuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okwengeziwe ngokwenza amasekethe ayinkimbinkimbi nokulawula amaphutha.
Ukunikeza ukuqina kwenqubo, inkampani ikhuthaza a vula i-tracker yomphakathi eduze I-algorithmiq, the I-Flatiron Institute y I-BlueQubitUhlelo luhlanganisa izivivinyo ezintathu eziyireferensi: isilinganiso sokubonwayo, izinkinga eziguquguqukayo, kanye nemisebenzi ukuqinisekiswa kwakudala okusebenzayoukumema umphakathi ukuthi unikele ngemiphumela futhi uthuthukise izilingisi.
Ngalolu hlelo, i-IBM iyabuvuma ubunzima bomlando be ziqinisekise ngokuzimela noma yisiphi isimangalo senzuzo ye-quantum futhi ifuna ukuthuthukisa umkhakha kokubili kuwo hardware njengakwi izindlela zakudala lokho kusebenza njengokuqhathanisa.
Indlela eya ekubekezeleleni amaphutha ngeLoon
Isithiyo esikhulu ngalezi zinhlelo yi- umsindoI-Loon ihlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zomzila ukulahlekelwa okuphansi okuvumela ukuxhumana okude ngaphakathi kwe-chip-okuthiwa ama-couplers ebanga elide-futhi abeke isisekelo ukulungiswa kwephutha okusebenzayo.
I-IBM iphinde yabonisa ukuthi kungenzeka nquma amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela ngehardware yakudala esebenzisa amakhodi e-qLDPC ngaphansi kuka <480 nanosecondsLokhu kusenesikhathi esibalulekile ngoba ukuthola amaphutha ngaphandle kokuwalungisa ngokushesha akulethi imiphumela ethembekile kukhompyutha ye-quantum.
La ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwama-qubits I-deLoon—omakhelwane abangafika kwabayisithupha kanye nezixhumanisi eziqondile—ayiyona inhlamvu yomlingo yazo zonke izinselelo zokukala, kodwa imele ukweqa kobuchwepheshe okusekela ukushintshela qubits ezinengqondo kuhlangene futhi kuyalawuleka.
Uma la makhono ehlanganiswa, izindawo ezifana i-computational chemistry, izinto zokwakha, noma ukwenza kahle Bangase bahlomule ngokushesha, okufanelekile kumaqembu ocwaningo nezinkampani ezikuwo ISpain kanye ne-EU esezivele zihlola ama-algorithms we-quantum asetshenzisiwe.
Ukukhiqiza ku-300 mm kanye nokuvela kwe-Qiskit
Ngokuhambisanayo, i-IBM ihambisa ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwama-chips ayo e-quantum kuma-wafers eNew York. Kuyisinyathelo ukusuka elabhorethri ukuya izinqubo zezimboni okuyinto, ngokusho kwenkampani, iphinde kabili isivinini se-R&D futhi yanda ngokuphindwe kashumi ubunzima ezitholakala kumaprosesa.
Kusoftware, Qiskit ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa ku izifunda ashukumisayo ngokunyuka okungama-24% kokunemba kuya kuma-qubits angaphezu kuka-100 kanye nemodeli entsha yokusayinda ene-interface C ye ukusheshisa ukuncishiswa kwephutha ngokusebenzisa i-supercomputing, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthola imiphumela enembile ngaphezu kwalokho Izikhathi ze-100.
I-IBM iphinde ivule i-a isikhombimsebenzisi ku-C++ ukuhlanganisa i-Qiskit ezindaweni ze-HPC futhi uhlela ukwandisa i-ecosystem ngemitapo yolwazi ukufunda komshini nokwenza kahle ukubheka phambili ku-2027, kusondeza i-quantum physics kumaphrofayili esayensi yekhompyutha.
Kumephu yomgwaqo, i-Nighthawk izofinyelela kubasebenzisi ngo ngasekupheleni kuka-2025Inzuzo ye-quantum izoboniswa ku 2026 kanye nesistimu yokuqala enkulu yokubekezelela amaphutha -I-IBM Quantum Starling- kulindeleke ukuthi 2029I-IBM ikhuluma ngamandla ahlobene afika ku Izikhathi ze-20.000 enkulu kunalena yamanje, inhloso yokuvelela okusadingeka ukuthi ihlolwe.
Ngama-chips axhumeke kakhulu, okuhlosiwe okunqunyelwe isikhathi esidlangalaleni, kanye nomzamo osobala woku ukuqinisekiswa komphakathiI-IBM izama ukulinganisa okulindelekile kanye neqiniso lobuchwepheshe. Uma ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye isofthiwe evuthiwe Uma ziphelezelwa, i-Europe ne-Spain zingasheshisa ukuhlolwa okubucayi kanye nezicelo zokushayela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi i-Hardware ipheleliswe ngokugcwele.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.