Ideskithophu ye-COSMIC 1.0.6: Yini entsha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nendlela yokuyifaka

Ukukhishwa kwe -COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 kufika njengenye yalezo zinguqulo ezenza umehluko wangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuthandwa kakhulu. Ngeke uthole izici eziningi ezintsha, kodwa uzothola iqoqo elihle lokulungiswa kwamaphutha, ukulungiswa kahle, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi okwenza ideskithophu ye-System76 izwakale izinzile, icwebezelisiwe, futhi, iyonke, ijabulisa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kulabo abebelokhu besebenzisa i-COSMIC isikhathi esithile, lesi sibuyekezo sizwakala sengathi yisinyathelo esincane ababesidinga ukuze bafinyelele ekuvuthweni.

Kule nguqulo, i-System76 iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwayo kwe-Rust ngezinguquko ezithinta cishe zonke izici: kusukela ohlelweni lwe-applet lwendawo yesimo kuya ku-compositor ese-Smithay-based Wayland, okuhlanganisa umphathi wefayela, ibhodi lokunamathisela, uhlelo lwesaziso, isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza, isidlali semidiya, umhleli wombhalo, i-terminal, izilungiselelo, ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwephothali yedeskithophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ecosystem ye-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokukhula kuzo zonke izabelo ezahlukene ze-GNU/Linux, inikeza izindlela eziningi zokufaka kanye nokuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kulabo abafuna ukuhlola amandla ayo aphelele.

Iyini i-COSMIC Desktop futhi ithuthukiswa kanjani?

I-COSMIC iyindawo yedeskithophu yesimanje, esebenza kahle, futhi engenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu eqhutshwa yi-System76, inkampani ngemuva kwe-Pop!_OS. Yasungulwa njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-GNOME "engaphandle kwebhokisi" ababeyishintsha iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngokukhishwa kwabo kwe-"COSMIC Epoch", bathathe isinyathelo sokuqalisa ukusebenza kwabo okwakhelwe kakhulu ku-Rust, kanye ne-Wayland njengengxenye yayo eyinhloko.

Isigaba sokuqala esikhulu sale phrojekthi, i-COSMIC Epoch 1 , sesivele sihlanganiswe ne-Pop!_OS 24.04, lapho ingasetshenziswa khona njengendawo eyinhloko yedeskithophu. Ukusuka lapho, i-COSMIC iphinde yapakishwa kwezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-Arch Linux, i-Fedora, i-NixOS, i-openSUSE, kanye ne-Gentoo, okwandisa ukukhanga kwayo kubasebenzisi abangathembeli ku-Pop!_OS kodwa abafuna ukuzama noma ukusebenzisa le ndawo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-COSMIC isabhekwa njengephrojekthi eshintshayo , enezingcezu eziningi ezihamba ngasikhathi sinye. Nakuba isivele isebenziseka kahle ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ijubane layo lokuthuthukiswa liphezulu, ama-API angaphakathi angashintsha, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kufaka izinguqulo ezibhalwe ukuthi "epoch-XYZ" ukuze kugcinwe ukuhleleka okuthile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhiwo ze-Pop!_OS ngezinye izikhathi zithola ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe njengengxenye yokukhishwa kwe-COSMIC Epoch okujwayelekile.

I-System76 ikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka komphakathi, ukuze abasebenzisi abanentshisekelo bakwazi ukujoyina iseva ye-Pop!_OS Mattermost , eneziteshi ezizinikele: esinye sigxile ekusebenziseni i-COSMIC Epoch kanti esinye sihloselwe ukuthuthukiswa. Lapho, abasebenzisi babelana ngezindaba, bahlola, futhi baqoqa impendulo evela kubasebenzisi bansuku zonke.

Yini enikezwa yi-COSMIC Desktop version 1.0.6?

Isibuyekezo 1.0.6 sigxile ekuqiniseni ukuzinza, ekulungiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nasekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezincane ezitholwe ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini. Asizi izici ezintsha, kodwa sihlanganisa izinguquko, ezithi uma zihlangene, zidale indawo yedeskithophu eqinile nehlangene.

Izinguquko eziningi zigxila ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nohlelo lwe-applet yendawo yesimo , i-compositor ye-Wayland, umphathi wefayela, ukuphathwa kwebhodi lokunamathisela, izaziso, iziqalisi, umhleli wombhalo kanye nesidlali, i-terminal, kanye namamojula amaningana wezilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukisiwe ne-portal yedeskithophu ye-xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifakwe i-sandbox kanye nokuziphatha kohlelo lonke.

Kanye nalokhu kukhishwa, amaphrojekthi afana ne-Archboot asevele afaka indawo yedeskithophu ye-COSMIC njengenketho ekhethiwe lapho kufakwa noma kubuyiselwa i-Arch Linux. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazame ngokushesha ideskithophu besebenzisa i-ISO ebukhoma, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka yonke indawo ngesandla phezu kwesistimu ekhona.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi ohlelweni lwe-applet nendawo yesimo

Enye yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe kakhulu ku-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 igxile ekuphathweni kwama-applet kanye nezinkomba zendawo yesimo . Kuze kube manje, ukuphathwa kwalezi zinto kuncike endleleni "efanayo" kakhulu; ngale nguqulo, isethi ngayinye yama-applet manje isebenzisa i-daemon yayo esebenza ngesokhethi ephethe ukuphatha i-StatusNotifierWatcher.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqapha kwangemuva kwezithonjana nezinkomba kuba namandla kakhulu . Ngokuhlukanisa kangcono imisebenzi nokuthembela ku-daemon ethile evuselelwe uma kudingeka, ukuphahlazeka okungenzeka, ukuminyana, noma ukungavumelani kudeshibhodi kuyancishiswa, ikakhulukazi lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zibonisa izithonjana eziqhubekayo.

Njengomsebenzisi, ungase ungaluboni lolu shintsho ngqo, kodwa ngokombono wokwakha kubalulekile: kunciphisa amathuba okungahambisani okubonakalayo kuphaneli , izithonjana ezinyamalalayo noma zibe "ziyisipoki," futhi, ngokuvamile, kuqinisa ukuzinza kwendawo yesimo ngezikhathi ezinde.

Isibuyekezo somqambi weWayland esisekelwe kuSmithay

Injini yehluzo eyinhloko ye-COSMIC isekelwe ku-Wayland futhi ithembele ku- Smithay, umtapo wolwazi owenza kube lula ukudalwa kwama-compositors . Inguqulo 1.0.6 ibuyekeziwe yaba inguqulo yakamuva ye-Smithay, iletha ukuthuthukiswa kokubili ekusebenzeni nasekuhambisaneni.

Enye yezindawo lapho lokhu kugxuma kuphawuleka kakhulu khona ekulandeleleni umonakalo , okungukuthi, endleleni umqambi abala ngayo ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zesikrini okudingeka zidwetshwe kabusha. Ngokulungisa le nqubo, izindawo ezingadingekile ziyagwenywa, okuholela ekubonisweni okuphumelelayo kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe, ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezithombe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibuyekezo sethula ukutholakala kwephrothokholi ye -wl_fixes yamakhasimende e-Wayland . Lokhu kwandisa ububanzi bokulungisa ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zezandiso ukuze kulungiswe ukuphathwa kwamafasitela, okokufaka, noma izindawo.

Ngokuvamile, labo abasebenzisa i-COSMIC kuhadiwe noma kuma-laptop aphansi bazobona ukusebenza kwehluzo okubushelelezi nokuzinzile , okunezici ezimbalwa kanye nokungalungi okuncane kokubona, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho amafasitela amaningi evulwa futhi evalwa noma lapho besebenza nama-monitor amaningi.

Ukuvela kwemenenja yefayela: izinketho eziningi namaphutha ambalwa

Umphathi wefayela we-COSMIC uyaqhubeka nokuba ngenye yezingxenye zayo ezishintsha ngokushesha, futhi inguqulo 1.0.6 iletha ukulungiswa kwamaphutha amaningana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa . Akuzona izinguquko ezinkulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ziyabonakala ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu nje yokusebenzisa.

Okokuqala, inkinga isilungisiwe lapho kukhishwa amafayela e-ZIP avikelwe ngephasiwedi avimbele isenzo ukuthi siphele lapho kucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Manje, ukuziphatha kunjengoba kulindelekile: faka iphasiwedi, qinisekisa ngo-Enter, bese ukukhipha kuzophela ngempumelelo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane njalo.

Imenyu yomongo manje ifaka izinketho zokuthi "Hambisa ku-" kanye nokuthi "Kopisha ku-" , izenzo ezimbili zakudala ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlela amafayela phakathi kwamafolda namadrayivu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa noma ukuphinda izinto ngaphandle kokuvula amafasitela amaningi noma ukuhudula nokuphonsa.

Ibhodi lokunamathisela lithola ukuvelela ngaphakathi komphathi ngokunikeza ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kokunamathisela izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye nombhalo ngqo kuwo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kanye nombhalo okopishwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuvumelana okukhulu lapho kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli.

Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kuphathelene nezinsizakusebenza eziphethwe yi -GVFS, uhlelo oluphatha izindawo ezikude kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile zokufaka . Indlela izinto ezithile eziboniswa ngayo ilungisiwe, okuvimbela amagama adidayo noma angafanele lapho kusetshenzwa ngamadivayisi angaphandle, izindawo zenethiwekhi, noma izinsizakalo ezifanayo.

Ekugcineni, ibhokisi lengxoxo lokugcina lilungisiwe ukuze inkinobho ethi "Londoloza" ikhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho insimu yegama lefayela ingenalutho . Kuyimininingwane emincane, kodwa kuvimbela amaphutha angenangqondo futhi kwenza ukuziphatha kube okunengqondo futhi kuhambisana nalokho okulindelekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zanamuhla.

Ibhodi lokunamathisela elibanzi kakhulu kanye nesistimu yesaziso

Ibhodi lokunamathisela ku-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 lithuthukisiwe hhayi nje kuphela ngaphakathi kwemenenja yamafayela kodwa nakuyo yonke ideskithophu. Umgomo uwukufinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza , ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ngesikhathi sokukopisha nokuphatha kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqukethwe.

Ngenxa yalezi zilungiso, ukunamathisela okuqukethwe okuxubile njengezithombe nombhalo kuthembekile kakhulu , ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho idatha ikopishwa khona phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ze-Wayland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okulahleka kokuqukethwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luvaliwe noma amafasitela eshintshwa izikhathi eziningi zilandelana ancishisiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwesaziso luveza ushintsho oluthakazelisayo: manje lusekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-URL nge-file:// scheme ensimini ye-app_icon . Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenzise izithonjana ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezigcinwe ohlelweni lwefayela lendawo ngaphandle kokuphendukela ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukupakisha izithonjana ngendlela engeyona ejwayelekile.

Kumsebenzisi wokugcina, ukuhumusha kulula: izaziso ezibonakala zifana kakhulu , ezinezithonjana ezimelela kangcono uhlelo lokusebenza noma umcimbi ngamunye, ikakhulukazi kumathuluzi angenazo izithonjana zendabuko ezihlanganiswe ezindikimbeni zesistimu.

Isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza, isidlali kanye nomhleli: imininingwane emincane kodwa ebalulekile

Isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-COSMIC sithola ukunakwa kwaso kulesi sibuyekezo. Inkinga isilungisiwe lapho izithonjana ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezithile ze-MIME zingalayishwanga kahle , okuholela ekungahambelani okubonakalayo noma izithonjana ezijwayelekile lapho kufanele kuvele khona isithonjana sohlobo oluthile lwefayela.

Emkhakheni we-multimedia, i -COSMIC Player ifaka intuthuko ewusizo kakhulu : manje ingadlala ifayela elilandelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo uma elikhona manje seliphelile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulalela umculo noma ukudlala uchungechunge lwamavidiyo ngaphandle kokuwavula ngesandla.

Ngokuphathelene nomhleli wombhalo, i-Cosmic Edit yengeza ukwesekwa kwamathebhu okudonsa nokulahla . Lesi sici, esiceliwe kakhulu yilabo abaphatha amadokhumenti amaningi avulekile, sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele kabusha kalula ukuhleleka kwamathebhu noma bawahlukanise ngokuya ngomsebenzi wabo.

Lezi izinguquko ezincane, kodwa ndawonye zenza uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo ze-COSMIC luzizwe lukhululekile futhi luhlelekile , kunciphisa ukucasula okuncane okuthi, ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kugcine sekukhathaza.

Izici ezintsha ku-terminal ye-COSMIC

I-terminal ingenye ithuluzi lapho ukuthuthukiswa kubonakala khona ku-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6. Isici esisha esiyinhloko ukufika kwama -hotkeys alungisekayo , into ethandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile nabaphathi besistimu abathembele kakhulu kukhibhodi ukuze isebenze kahle.

Ngenxa yalezi zikhiye ezilungisekayo, umsebenzisi ngamunye angenza ngokwezifiso ukuziphatha kwetheminali ngendlela ayithandayo , kungaba ukuqalisa imiyalo evame ukusetshenziswa, ukushintsha phakathi kwamathebhu, ukuguqula amaphrofayili, noma ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo itheminali ngokwayo esibona njengesinqamuleli. Lolu hlobo lokwenza ngokwezifiso luhambisana kahle nefilosofi ye-COSMIC yokunikeza indawo eguquguqukayo neguquguqukayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ebonakalayo ethakazelisayo kodwa esebenzayo iye yafakwa: i -cursor manje izifihla ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uskrola ku-terminal engagxilile . Lokhu kusiza ukususa imfuhlumfuhlu esikrinini ngokubonakalayo kumasethingi amafasitela amaningi noma ama-monitor amaningi, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka lapho ama-terminal amaningi ebonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nephothali yedeskithophu xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo luphinde luthole ukulungiswa okuncane, okugxile ekuphathweni kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi . Lulungisa iphutha lapho okokufaka kungazange kusethwe kabusha kahle lapho kukhanselwa ibhokisi lokufaka esikhundleni sezinqamuleli, okungashiya ezinye izinqamuleli zisesimweni esingajwayelekile noma esididayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye ye -xdg-desktop-portal-cosmic , eyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-sandboxed (isibonelo, i-Flatpak) kanye nedeskithophu, yethula ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo okuthakazelisayo: manje ingasebenzisa isizinda esihlukile esinikezwa yi-cosmic-wallpapers uma kudingeka . Lokhu kukhuthaza ulwazi oluhambisanayo ezimweni ezithile lapho kudingeka khona isizinda esithile noma lapho kuphathwa amafasitela noma izingxoxo ezikhethekile.

Lezi zinguquko ziqinisa umuzwa wokuthi i-COSMIC ayigcini nje ngokungeza izici, kodwa ikhathazekile ngokupholisha ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu iyonke , kusukela ekucushweni kwezinqamuleli kuya ekubukekeni okubonwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike kuphothali yedeskithophu.

Ukutholakala kwe-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 ekusakazweni okuhlukene

Ngokuphathelene nokutholakala, i-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 ivame ukufika kuqala ekusakazweni kokukhishwa okusatshalaliswayo , okuvame ukufaka izinguqulo ezintsha ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Arch Linux, i-CachyOS, kanye ne-openSUSE Tumbleweed, lapho kulula khona ukuthola amaphakheji abuyekeziwe endawo yedeskithophu.

Ku-Arch ecosystem, isibonelo, i-COSMIC ingafakwa ngephakheji ye-cosmic-session noma iqembu le-cosmic usebenzisa i-pacman. Ngemva kokufaka, vele uphume, ukhethe umsebenzisi wakho kumphathi wokungena ngemvume, bese ukhetha i-COSMIC kusuka kusithonjana segiya (i-sprocket) ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume futhi.

Ku-Pop!_OS 24.04, i-COSMIC Epoch 1 ihlanganiswe ngqo njengendawo yedeskithophu etholakala ku-ISO yakamuva , noma ingafinyelelwa ngokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Pop!_OS 22.04 usebenzisa umyalo othi `pop-upgrade`. Kodwa-ke, i-COSMIC Epoch ayisatholi izibuyekezo ku-Pop!_OS 22.04, ngakho-ke akunasizathu sokuqhubeka nokuyihlola kuleyo nguqulo endala uma ufuna ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kwakamuva nezici.

Ku-Fedora, i-COSMIC iyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kusukela kunguqulo 41 , kanye nenketho yokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina ye-COPR enezakhiwo zasebusuku (ezakamuva kakhulu, kodwa ezinokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuncane). Futhi, ngemva kokufakwa, inqubo iyafana: phuma, khetha umsebenzisi, chofoza isithonjana segiya, bese ukhetha i-COSMIC njengendawo.

I-NixOS inikeza imodyuli ye-COSMIC enikwe amandla ngokucushwa kwesistimu (configuration.nix noma i-Flakes) . Nakuba amanye amaphakheji angaba khona ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, ukwesekwa okugcwele kwethulwe ku-NixOS 25.05. Idokhumenti ye-wiki ye-NixOS ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayivumela kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ku-openSUSE, ukufakwa kuhilela ukwengeza i-X11:COSMIC:Factory repository usebenzisa i-opi , ukugcina i-repository ngemva kokufakwa, bese ukhetha i-COSMIC kumphathi weseshini. Ikhasi le-OBS elixhunywe kuleyo repository linikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kulabo abafuna ukuqapha izinguqulo eduze.

I-Gentoo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembele ku- overlay ethile ebizwa ngokuthi i-cosmic-overlay . Ingezwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi le-overlay (njenge-eselect repository), elivumelaniswe ne-emaint, bese kufakwa ama-metapackages e-cosmic-meta kanye ne-pop-theme-meta. Njengoba amaningi alawa ma-ebuild aqukethe amagama angukhiye okuhlola, ngokuvamile lawa adinga ukukhanselwa ezinhlelweni ezizinzile ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Izidingo, ukuncika, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-COSMIC kusuka kukhodi

Kulabo abathanda ukufinyelela esiphethweni sezinto nokuhlanganisa i-COSMIC Desktop ngqo kusuka kukhodi yayo yomthombo , iphrojekthi ichaza uchungechunge lwezinto ezincike kuzo okufanele zicace kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo.

Okokuqala, izinguqulo zakamuva ze- Rust namathuluzi ayo ayinhloko—i-rustc, i-cargo, kanye ne-just— ziyanconywa . Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kufaka phakathi izinguqulo ezindaweni zabo zokugcina, kodwa lokhu kungase kungabi umsebenzi wokuhambisana ne-COSMIC, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukufaka i-rustc kanye ne-cargo usebenzisa i-rustup, kanye nokusebenzisa i-cargo kuphela.

Ngaphezu kweRust, amathuluzi okuhlanganisa akudala njenge-C compiler (cc), i-make kanye ne-git ayadingeka , kanye nemitapo yolwazi ebalulekile yendawo yesimanje yezithombe: i-libwayland, i-mesa (noma ukuqaliswa kwe-EGL/GL okuhambisanayo), i-libseat, i-libxkbcommon, i-libinput, i-udev, i-dbus, i-libdisplay-info-device kanye nokuncika kwe-multimedia njenge-libgstreamer1.0-dev kanye ne-libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev.

Kukhulunywa futhi ngokuncika okuningana ongakhetha kukho (nakuba empeleni, okunye kungadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe izingxenye ezithile): i-libsystem, i-libpulse, i-libexpat1, i-libfontconfig, i-libfreetype, i-lld, i-libgbm-dev, i-libclang-dev, kanye ne-libpipewire-0.3-dev . Kuye ngokusatshalaliswa, amagama athile ephakheji angahluka kancane.

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-COSMIC, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza amafolda e-Debian kuma-repositories ephrojekthi , kanye ne-justfile ye-repository eyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi baxwayisa ngokuthi azikho iziqinisekiso zokuhambisana emuva kulesi sigaba sephrojekthi, ngakho-ke abapakishi kufanele baqaphele izinguquko ezingaba khona ekuxhomekeni kanye nama-submodules.

Ukuhlola i-COSMIC nge-systemd-sysext kanye nokucatshangelwa okuthuthukisiwe

Indlela ethakazelisayo nephephile yokuzama i-COSMIC ezinhlelweni lapho ungafuni ukushintsha kakhulu ukufakwa ukusebenzisa izandiso zesistimu ye-systemd (systemd-sysext) . Umqondo uwukwakha isandiso sesistimu esiqukethe i-COSMIC bese usifaka phezu kwesistimu eyisisekelo.

Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, kukhiqizwa isandiso sesistimu esibizwa ngokuthi i-cosmic-sysext , esingathuthelwa endleleni efana ne-/var/lib/extensions (ngaphandle kokuyiqamba kabusha). Ngemuva kwalokho, isevisi ye-systemd-sysext iyasebenza futhi iqalwe (sudo systemctl enable –now systemd-sysext), bese kwenziwa ukuvuselelwa (sudo systemd-sysext refresh) noma ikhompyutha iqalwa kabusha ukuze kwenziwe indawo itholakale njengenketho kumphathi weseshini.

Uma uhlelo lusebenzisa i-SELinux, njengoba kunjalo ku-Fedora, isandiso singase singabi namathegi okuphepha afanele lapho sifakwa. Indlela esheshayo yokuhlola ukukhubaza i-SELinux okwesikhashana bese uqala kabusha umphathi weseshini (isb., i-gdm), yize khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzovala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi isandiso esakhiwe ngale ndlela sixhumene nemitapo yolwazi ethile yesistimu , okwenza singathwaleki kwezinye izabelo, futhi sidinga nokuthi ukuncika okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kube khona ohlelweni oluyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, akuyona indlela efanelekile yokusebenzisa i-COSMIC isikhathi eside, kodwa kuyindlela yokuhlola imvelo ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile.

Omunye umphumela ongemuhle we-systemd-sysext ukuthi ukuyivumela kwenza iziqondisi ezifana ne- /usr/ kanye ne- /opt read-only . Lokhu kuyinhloso, kodwa kungaba yinto exakile uma ungasebenzisi ukusabalalisa okungaguquki. Uma usuqedile ukuhlola i-COSMIC ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze i-systemd-sysext futhi (sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-sysext) ukuze ubuyisele ukuziphatha okuvamile.

Ukuhumusha kanye nomphakathi ozungeze i-COSMIC

I-COSMIC ayigcini nje ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe; ingxenye ebalulekile yale phrojekthi ihilela ukuyenza ifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke ngokuhumusha . Ukuphatha le nqubo, i-System76 isebenzisa i-Weblate, ipulatifomu yokubambisana lapho noma ubani angafaka khona isandla ekuhumusheni noma abukeze okukhona ngezilimi ezahlukene.

Noma ubani ofuna ukuhlanganyela angafinyelela i-Weblate instance ephethe amaphrojekthi e-Pop!_OS kanye ne-COSMIC , akhethe ulimi lwakhe, futhi aqale ukusebenza kuzintambo zombhalo zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amamenyu, izingxoxo, kanye nezinketho zitholakala kalula, okuvimbela abasebenzisi abasha ukuthi bahlangane nezingxenye zemvelo ezingahunyushwanga noma ezihunyushwe ngendlela engavamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphakathi uhlanganisa futhi uxoxe ngezinkinga ngeseva ye-Mattermost ku-Pop!_OS , lapho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuneziteshi zabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi. Phakathi kwalezi zingxenyekazi ezimbili (i-Mattermost ne-Weblate), iphrojekthi ikhuthaza ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwempendulo esiza izinguqulo ezifana ne-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 hhayi nje ukulungisa amaphutha kodwa futhi nokuzivumelanisa kangcono nezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi bayo.

Sekukonke, i-COSMIC Desktop 1.0.6 izwakala njengokuphindaphinda okuqinile kakhulu enkambisweni eqhubekayo yokuqinisa le ndawo yedeskithophu : ilungisa amaphutha acasulayo kumphathi wefayela, iqinisa ukuzinza kwendawo yesimo, ilungisa i-Wayland compositor, ithuthukisa i-clipboard nezaziso, inezela ukuthinta okuncane okuwusizo kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibalulekile njenge-terminal, i-media player, kanye nomhleli, futhi yandisa izinketho zayo zokufaka nokuhlola kuzo zonke izabelo eziningi. Akuyona inguqulo ezobamba izihloko zezindaba, kodwa ingenye yalezo zinguqulo ezenza konke kusebenze kangcono uma uhlala phansi kukhompyutha yakho kunangaphambili.