Hlola i-RAM nge-mdsched.exe ku-Windows: Complete Guide

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho iqala ukubangela izinkinga ngokuphahlazeka okungahleliwe, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukunensa okungachazeki, esinye sezinsolo ezivame kakhulu i-RAM. Hlola inkumbulo ngethuluzi le-Windows mdsched.exe Kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esisheshayo nesithembekile sokukhipha ukwehluleka okuthinta ukuzinza kwesistimu.

Emigqeni elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ukuze uthole izimpawu, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa komdabu kwe-Microsoft, ufunde imiphumela kusibukeli somcimbi futhi, uma uyidinga, Qhubekela ekuhlolweni okubanzi ngezinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-MemTest, MemTest86, noma i-AIDA64Uzobona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho kuvela amaphutha nokuthi ungayibona kanjani imojuli eyinkinga ngaphandle kokusangana.

Lapho kufanele usole ukuthi i-RAM iyehluleka

Ngaphambi kokulinganisa nokuxilonga, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu. Izinkinga eziningi ze-RAM zibonakala njengokuphahlazeka kwesistimu lokho kungakudida ngamaphutha ediski noma amaphutha avela kudiski uqobo. Windows.

• Ibhiphu uma uqala: Ezinye izisetshenziswa zikhipha amakhodi e-acoustic (noma zithembele kuma-LED ebhodini) akhombisa amaphutha hardware.
• Ingunaphakade iqala, ngisho nge I-SSD NVMe, nokusebenza okwenqabayo uma une-PC isikhathi eside.
• BSOD noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Uma uvula izinhlelo noma imidlalo, amakhodi afana ne-MEMORY_MANAGEMENT avame ukukhomba kumemori.
• Amafayela avulekayo onakele noma kungafinyeleleki: ukufundwa kungenzeka kwehluleke ku-RAM, hhayi idiski.
• I-RAM encane ibonwa kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Mayelana ne-Windows (isibonelo, uno-16 GB futhi ubona u-8 GB).

Qaphela, akuzona zonke izimpawu ezisho imojuli ephukile. Ukuntuleka kwenkumbulo nakho kubangela ukuphahlazeka namaphutha uma uhlelo lushoda ezinsizeni, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha ane-8 GB noma ngaphansi nemithwalo esindayo.

Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwesoftware, kufanelekile ukwenza amasheke amabili ayisisekelo. Setha kabusha amamojula e-RAM futhi ushintshe izikhala ukulawula ukuthintana okungalungile noma isokhethi ye-motherboard embi, futhi futhi hlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iWindows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched.exe)

Windows 10 kanye ne-11 kufaka phakathi umhloli wendabuko obizwa nge-Windows Memory Diagnostic. Isebenza ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu ilayishe, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlaziya i-RAM ngokuphazanyiswa okuncane kwenqubo.

Vula ithuluzi nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela: Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha mdsched.exe bese uqinisekisa, noma sesha i-Windows Memory Diagnostic kusuka kumenyu yokuqala. Ungaphinde ukuthole ngaphansi kwamathuluzi e-Windows ohlwini lwezinsiza zesistimu.

Iwindi lizovuleka elinezinketho ezimbili. Okunconyiwe ngu Qala kabusha manje futhi uhlole izinkinga. Uma ungakwazi ukumisa okwenzayo, khetha ukuqalisa ukuskena ngokulandelayo ibhuthini.

Lapho uqalisa kabusha, uzobona isikrini sokuhlola esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Cindezela okuthi F1 ukuze uvule izinketho ezithuthukile bese ukhetha uhlobo lokuhlola, ukuphathwa kwenqolobane kanye nenani lokuphindaphinda.

Izindlela zokuhlaziya nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe

Ithuluzi linikeza amaphrofayili amathathu ajulile, futhi kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ngalinye lenzani. Uma uvivinyo luthatha isikhathi eside, luba luningi. kuzoba ukuhlaziya kanye nekhono elingcono lokuthola amaphutha ezikhathi ezithile.

• Okubalulekile: Ihlanganisa i-MATS+, INVC, ne-SCHCKR ene-caching enikwe amandla; iyona eshesha kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokuqala.
• Estándar: wengeza i-LRAND, i-Stride6, i-CHCKR3, i-WMATS+, ne-WINVC; ibhalansi phakathi kwesikhathi namandla.
• Kunwetshiwe: ihlanganisa i-Stride38, i-WSCHCKR, i-WStride6, i-CHCKR4, i-WCHCKR3, i-ERAND ne-CHCKR8, inqolobane ivaliwe; iyona ecokeme kakhulu futhi ingathatha amahora.

Ngaphezu kwemodi, ungasetha inqolobane ibe Okuzenzakalelayo, Vuliwe, noma Valiwe. Ukukhubaza inqolobane kuphoqa ukufinyelela kumemori eqondile, iwusizo ekwembuleni amaphutha afihlwa yinqolobane.

Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuchaza inani lokudlula. Ungaphinda ibhethri lokuhlola izikhathi ezingafika kwezingu-99.; uma ufaka u-0, ukwenza akunamkhawulo uze ukukhansele ngokwakho.

Esikrinini esikhulu uzobona inqubekelaphambili, amaphesenti aphelele, inani lokuhlolwa kanye amaphutha atholwe ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma isiqediwe, ikhompuyutha iyaziqalisa kabusha futhi iWindows ilayisha njengenjwayelo.

Buka imiphumela kusibukeli somcimbi

Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, kungase kubonakale isaziso esikwazisa ngomphumela, kodwa ngeke sikunikeze yonke imininingwane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umbiko ogcwele ukuSibukeli Somcimbi, ngaphakathi kwamalogi wesistimu.

Ukuze uyivule, cindezela i-Windows + R, thayipha i- eventvwr.msc bese uyamukela, noma sesha Isibuki Somcimbi kumenyu yokuqala. Kuphaneli engakwesokunxele, iya ku-Windows Logs bese ukhetha System.

Kufasitelana elingakwesokudla, sebenzisa inketho ethi Hlunga Irekhodi Lamanje. Kumithombo yomcimbi thayipha i-MemoryDiagnostics-Resuls futhi usebenzise isihlungi ukuze ubone okufakiwe okuhlobene kuphela.

Unentshisekelo ikakhulukazi emicimbini ene-ID I-1101 ne-1201, efinyeza umphumela wohlelo lokugcina lokuxilonga. Chofoza kabili umcimbi ukubona ukuthi amaphutha atholakele yini, uma kunjalo, mangaki futhi akusiphi isigaba.

Uma isibonisi singabonisi izinkinga kodwa izinsolo ziqhubeka, ungagcini lapho. Okunye ukwehluleka kwezikhawu kudinga ukuhlolwa okude nokunolaka. ukuthi isiqinisekisi seMicrosoft asifaki ukujula okungako; Bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokuhlonza ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.

Uma isibonisi singabonisi izinkinga kodwa izinsolo ziqhubeka, ungagcini lapho. Okunye ukwehluleka kwezikhawu kudinga ukuhlolwa okude nokunolaka. ukuthi isiqinisekisi seMicrosoft asifaki ukujula okungako.

Ukuhlola okuthuthukile ngezinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle

Uma udinga ukuya phambili, unezinketho ezimbalwa. I-MemTest, i-MemTest86 ne-AIDA64 Lawa ngamathuluzi amathathu adumile okugcizelela inkumbulo ngamaphethini nezindlela ezahlukene; Kukhona neziqondiso ezithile zokuhlolwa kwenkumbulo ku-macOS. uma usebenza kwa-Apple.

I-MemTest yeWindows

I-MemTest ingeyakudala endaweni yeWindows. Inguqulo eyisisekelo imahhala futhi okwanele ukubona amaphutha asobala; i-Pro edition yengeza izici ngentengo enengqondo kakhulu (cishe u-$5).

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula: usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, khombisa inani le-RAM ukuze uhlole futhi uqalise ukuhlolwa. Ilungele ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ubheka ngenkathi usebenza ngekhompyutha ngokujwayelekile, nakuba kungcono ukuvala izinhlelo ezinzima.

I-MemTest86 iyatholakala kwi-USB

I-MemTest86 iyindinganiso eyi-de facto yokuhlolwa kwe-off-OS. Isuka ku-a USB noma qala i-CD, enamaphasi amaningi namaphethini aveza amaphutha angenakwenzeka.

Izinguqulo namalayisense: akhona izinhlelo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayoEbangeni lezentengiso, uzothola izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ezinamalayisense angafinyelela amanani aphezulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngochwepheshe, kuyilapho inguqulo yamahhala ihlanganisa izidingo zabasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuyisebenzisa: landa isithombe kuwebhusayithi yaso esemthethweni, dala i-USB ngethuluzi elifana neRufus, vula i-PC kuleyo midiya bese uyivumela. sebenzisa ibhethri lakho eligcwele lokuhlola. Isimo sezulu ukukhishwa kuzohluka kuye ngenani nesivinini se-RAM.

Uma i-MemTest86 ithola amaphutha, yaqaphele. Ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe eziqondisweni ezifanayo noma amaphethini Ngokuvamile bakhomba amamojula anephutha noma imingcele yenkumbulo enolaka ngokweqile ku-BIOS.

I-AIDA64 kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo kwememori

I-AIDA64 iyisudi yokuxilonga neyokulinganisa ephelele kakhulu. Kubandakanya inkumbulo nokuhlolwa kwenqolobane okuthi, nakuba kugxile ekusebenzeni, kungasiza embuleni ukungazinzi ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo.

Ukuze uqalise ukuhlolwa kwakho, faka uhlelo lokusebenza, hamba esigabeni se-Benchmark, bese uqhuba izivivinyo zememori. Ngaphezu kokuhlola ukuzinza, uzothola amanani okufunda, ukubhala kanye ne-latency. ukuqhathanisa ukuthi iqembu lakho lenza ngendlela efanele yini.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okunciphisa inkinga

Uma kukhona amaphutha, ungajahi ukuthenga. Thola imojuli enephutha futhi uhlole ukuhambisana ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni.

• Imojula yokuhlola ngemojula: Vala okokusebenza, shiya induku eyodwa, shintsha izikhala bese uphinda izivivinyo.
• Hlola i-BIOS: Khubaza amaphrofayela e-XMP/EXPO bese ubuyela kuzilungiselelo ze-JEDEC ukuze ubone ukuthi amaphutha ayanyamalala yini. Ungakwazi futhi lungisa imemori ye-iGPU.
• Buyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI: Izinguqulo ezintsha zithuthukisa ukuhambisana futhi zilungise i-IMC (isilawuli sememori).
• Qinisekisa ukuthi iWindows ibona yonke inkumbulo: Uma i-GB ingekho, kungase kube imojuli, isokhethi, noma umkhawulo we-firmware.

Uma yonke into ikhomba ku-RAM, hlola iminyaka yenkundla yakho. Ukuthola amamojula ahambisanayo kumishini emidala kungaba nzima., futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukuthuthukisa i-motherboard, i-CPU ne-RAM.

Uma i-RAM inganele ukwenza imisebenzi yakho (ukuhlela, i-VM, imidlalo yesimanje), akukhona ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, kodwa kunomkhawulo. Ukwenyuka kwamandla kungaqeda ukuphahlazeka nama-BSOD ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza., ukuthuthukisa okwenziwayo ngaphandle kweminye imfihlakalo.

Amaphutha atholiwe: okumele ukwenze ngokulandelayo

Uma ukuxilonga, kungaba nge-mdsched.exe noma amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, kuqinisekisa izinkinga, kunezindlela ezimbalwa. Indlela eqondile kakhulu iwukuba esikhundleni semojuli ethintekile. okwenye ehambisanayo nebhodi lakho lomama.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola iwaranti. Uma amamojula angaphansi kwewaranti, cubungula i-RMA nomkhiqizi, ukunamathisela izithombe-skrini noma imibiko evela ku-MemTest86 noma obunye ubufakazi njengobufakazi.

Uma unquma ukujaha, ungazama ukulungisa izikhathi namaza kuye phansi. Ukulungisa amawashi nokubambezeleka kungenza izinkumbulo zizinze eziqine kakhulu, kodwa kuyinqubo ethuthukisiwe futhi ayixazululi ngaso sonke isikhathi isici esingokomzimba.

Futhi hlola indawo ebonakalayo yamamojula. Kudingeka ithebhu eyodwa kuphela ukuthi ingangeni kahle. ukubangela amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlanza othintana nabo ngokucophelela uma kunesidingo.

Ezimeni ezinamaphutha ahlukanisiwe avela ngemva kwamahora okusetshenziswa, beka kuqala ukuhlola okunwetshiwe. Isebenzisa imodi enwetshiwe ye-mdsched.exe kanye namaphasi ambalwa e-MemTest86 ukwandisa amathuba okutholwa.

Amaphutha angelona iphutha le-RAM

Okokugcina, ungalahlekelwa umbono wezinye izingxenye. I-overclock ye-CPU engazinzile, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenamandla, noma ibhodi lomama eline-VRM emkhawulweni walo kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Buyekeza abashayeli, hlola amazinga okushisa, futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwe-CPU ne-GPU. Ukulahla yonke ingxenye yesistimu kugwema ukuhlehlisa okungamanga futhi ikunikeza ukuxilongwa okuqinile.

Kumadiski, funda amaphutha noma amafayela akhohlakele bangakhohlisa. Uma ama-SSD SMART akhombisa izinkinga, mhlawumbe ibhodlela alikho ku-RAM kodwa ku- isitoreji.

Manje usunenqubo ephelele: qaphela amasiginali, hlola nge-mdsched.exe, funda imibiko kusibukeli somcimbi, qinisa nge-MemTest86 noma nge-AIDA64 uma ukungabaza kuqhubeka, futhi wenze ngokufanele. Lapho sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-RAM ilungile, ungagxila kwezinye izimbangela ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi noma imali.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM yakho Windows 11 I-PC isekela futhi ikhethe amamojula ahambisanayo okuthuthukisa

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.