Ukukhweza amadrayivu abonakalayo ku-Windows ane-mountvol ne-subst: umhlahlandlela ophelele nezibonelo zempilo yangempela

Uma usebenza nsuku zonke ngamadiski, izipele noma izithombe ze-ISO, Dala futhi wehlise amadrayivu abonakalayo ku-Windows iba umsebenzi obalulekile wokonga isikhathi nokuvikela idatha yakho. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani inzuzo mountvol kanye ne-subst, uzenza kanjani izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows 7/10/11, kanye nendlela yokuphatha izithombe ze-ISO ngaphandle kokufaka lutho noma ngamathuluzi athile.

Ngaphezu kwengxenye esebenzayo, uzobona ukusetshenziswa kwangempela okufana nalokhu vikela amakhophi akho ku-ransomware (ukukhulula iyunithi lapho ingasetshenziswa), tricks con SUBST ukuze unciphise imizila futhi weqe izindlela ezingenakwenzeka, nezinketho zezindawo eziphethwe lapho i-IT yabela khona amadrayivu abonakalayo kubasebenzisi kusuka kukhonsoli. Zonke ngezibonelo ezicacile futhi imiyalo ilungele ukukopishwa.

Iyini idrayivu ebonakalayo nokuthi kungani ungase uyikhathalele

Ku-Windows, idrayivu ebonakalayo iyincwadi yokushayela (isibonelo, D:\ noma E:\) emele ivolumu ebonakalayo, isithombe sediski noma i-a ifolda yesistimuLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele idatha njengokungathi idiski yangempela, ngaphandle kokuhambisa amafayela noma ukushintsha indawo yawo.

Lo mqondo uwusizo ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ungakwazi zenzele amakhophi kudrayivu ye-USB efakwe kuphela ngesikhathi Isipele, intaba Izithombe ze-ISO ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphandle kwedrayivu yokubona noma ukudala fake drive letters nge-SUBST ukufinyelela imizila emide edala inkinga.

Vikela izipele ku-ransomware nge-mountvol

Iqhinga elilula kodwa elisebenzayo lokwenza lukhuni isu lakho lekhophi yasenqolobaneni susa ukuxhumanisa ngokunengqondo idrayivu yangaphandle uma ingasetshenziswa. Ngale ndlela, uma a I-malware iskena ikhompuyutha, ngeke ibone ivolumu futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuyibhala ngemfihlo. Nge i-mountvol Ungakwazi ukukhweza idrayivu khona kanye ngesikhathi esihleliwe sokwenza isipele futhi uyehlise lapho usuqedile.

Umqondo uwukuba ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenze ne idrayivu efanayo kanye nembobo ye-USB efanayo ukugcina izihlonzi zizinzile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola lapho ungena ngemvume ukuthi awekho amanye amadrayivu athatha uhlamvu oludingayo ngenqubo yokwenza isipele.

Khomba ivolumu (GUID) yedrayivu yakho

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola i-ID yevolumu kanye nencwadi eyabelwe yona lapho ifakwe. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi hlanganisa futhi uhlukanise ivolumu efanayo noma inini uma ufuna.

1. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB ku- ichweba elikhethiwe.
2. Vula Qala, thayipha cmd bese ushaya u-Enter.
3. Qalisa: i-mountvol bese ucindezela u-Enter.
4. Bhala phansi ipheya yevolumu/yezinhlamvu. Isibonelo: \\?\Volume{75a50e5c-bd55-11e6-a704-85e65732cbfe}\ y KANYE:\.

Lesi sihlonzi siyahlukahluka kuye ngesisetshenziswa nesisetshenziswa; ungasebenzisi lena esesibonelweni njengoba kunjalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukopisha eyakho ngqo, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezigoqekile kanye nebha yevolumu.

Dala imibhalo ye-.bat yokukhweza nokuyehlisa

Uzosebenzisa imibhalo emibili yeqoqo elincane: eyodwa nge khweza ivolumu ye-USB encwadini oyifunayo kanye nenye yiqaqa lapho isiqedile isipele. Zibeke endleleni elula, isibonelo C:\\Backup-Scripts.

Iskripthi okufanele sikhwezwe

Dala ifayela elibizwa Mount unit.bat ngalokhu okuqukethwe, ukulungisa ifonti kanye ne-GUID esimweni sakho:

@echo off
mountvol E: \\?\Volume{75a50e5c-bd55-11e6-a704-85e65732cbfe}

Faka ifayela phakathi C:\\Backup-Scripts (noma kufolda oyikhethayo) futhi ukhumbule ukuthi i incwadi E: futhi i GUID ziyisibonelo nje ukuthi kuzomele usishintshele esakho.

Iskripthi okufanele sihlakazwe

Dala manje Yehlisa idrayivu.bat ngalokhu okuqukethwe, ukulungisa ifonti kuleyo oyisebenzisela ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni:

@echo off
mountvol E: /p

Lokhu disassembly nge /p iqaqa iphoyinti lokukhweza futhi ishiye ivolumu ingenalo uhlamvu, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ayinayo eduze ngaphandle kokuthi uyikhweze futhi.

Ukukhweza nokwehlisa ishejuli ngesihleli somsebenzi

I-Windows Task Scheduler ikuvumela ukuthi wenze le misebenzi. .bat ngamalungelo aphezulu, noma ngabe akekho ongenile, okuhle kakhulu ukwenza izipele zasebusuku ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umsebenzi: Faka idrayivu ye-USB

1. Vula Umsebenzi woHlelo bese ukhetha okuthi Dala Umsebenzi.
2. Ngokuvamile: Inikeze igama (isb. Mount USB Drive), hlola Gijimani ngamalungelo aphezulu, Khetha Qalisa ukuthi umsebenzisi ungene ngemvume noma cha futhi ulungiselele inguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
3. Qhafaza Shintsha umsebenzisi noma iqembu bese ukhetha umsebenzisi onendima yomlawuli.
4. Ku-triggers, dala ishejuli ngqo (izinsuku/izikhathi) oyifunayo faka iyunithi ngaphambi kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
5. Kokuthi Izenzo, khetha okuthi .bat Mount unit.bat owasindisile.

Hlola ukuthi umsebenzisi unazo izimvume nokuthi azikho izinqubomgomo ezizivimbelayo. imisebenzi yangemuva akukho iseshini. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwehluleka buthule.

Umsebenzi: Yehlisa idrayivu ye-USB

1. Phinda inqubo bese udala umsebenzi Yehlisa idrayivu ye-USB.
2. Hlela i-trigger efanele ngemva kokuqeda ukwenza isipele (shiya imajini ehlakaniphile) ukuze i-disassembly .bat isebenze.
3. Setha amalungelo aphezulu futhi ukuzimela kweseshini njengasemsebenzini odlule.

Ngalokhu, idrayivu yakho ye-USB izobonakala kuphela phakathi nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi izobonakala kufihliwe kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha sonke isikhathi, wengeza isendlalelo esilula nesisebenzayo sokuphepha.

SUBST: Idala incwadi yokushayela isuka kufolda

Umyalo SUBST imephu ifolda yesistimu yangempela eya encwadini entsha yedrayivu. Iphambene nendala. JOIN (manje ayisasebenzi), enganamathisela uhla lwemibhalo njengengxenye yenye indlela. Nge-SUBST, ungakwazi lula izindlela zaphakade noma hlenga ukufinyelela kumafayela angcwatshiwe lapho ezinye izinsiza zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona.

Isibonelo esiyisisekelo: ufuna C:\\Virtual_Disk_D kufana ne D:. Gijimani ku-a ngokushesha komyalo ngezimvume:

subst D: C:\Disco_D_Virtual

Ukuze uhlehlise imephu, sebenzisa isilungisi /d mayelana nencwadi oyidalile nge-SUBST:

subst D: /d

Ngokuzenzakalela, lokhu kuhlelwa kwemephu kuyalahleka ngemva kokuqaliswa kabusha. Uma udinga lokhu kube abaphikelelayo al ibhuthini, ungathembela kurejista yeWindows.

Yenza i-SUBST ibe unomphela (I-Windows Registry)

Vula regedit njengomlawuli futhi udale iyunithi yezinhlamvu kukhiye we-DOS Devices ngefomethi yendlela ye-NT efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi awenzi noma yimaphi amaphutha ngama-backslash.

• Ukhiye: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\DOS Devices
• Igama lenani: la incwadi yokushayela kulandelwa ikholoni (ngokwesibonelo, D:)
• Idatha yenani: \\??\\c:\\Virtual_Disk_D

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


"D:"="\\??\\c:\\Disco_D_Virtual"

Enye indlela elula ukubeka a ukufinyelela okuqondile kufolda yokuqalisa ngomyalo we-SUBST ozosebenza ebhuthini, noma uqalise i-SUBST kusuka ku- umyalo okhethekile.

Khipha izithombe ze-ISO ku-Windows ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle

Kusukela ku-Windows 8 kuya phambili, ungakwazi faka i-ISO ngokuchofoza kwesokudla. Awudingi izinhlelo zangaphandle ngaphandle uma ukhetha izici ezengeziwe. Uma okuthi "Mount" kungaveli uma uchofoza kwesokudla, hlola ukuthi uhlobo lwefayela lwe-.ISO luhlotshaniswa yini I-Windows Explorer.

Ungakwazi futhi ukukhweza futhi wehlise ukusuka I-PowerShell, elungele ukuzishintshanisa noma ukusebenza kumaseva ngaphandle kwesixhumi esibonakalayo.

I-PowerShell: Khipha futhi Yehlisa i-ISO

Vula i-PowerShell (Win+R, thayipha amandlahell) bese ugijima:

Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath C:\FILE.ISO

Uhlelo luzodala idrayivu ye-DVD ebonakalayo ene-ISO efakiwe. Ukuze wehlise, phinda inqubo ngokuthi:

Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath C:\FILE.ISO

Uma ukhetha ukungena ku-Explorer, uzobona idrayivu entsha ngaphansi kokuthi “Le PC > Amadivayisi namadrayivu”; ku khipha, chofoza kwesokudla > Khipha, njengoba ubungenza nge-USB.

Shisa i-ISO ku-CD/DVD kusuka kuWindows

I-Windows 10 ne-11 nayo iyakuvumela shisa izithombe ze-ISO ngaphandle kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-ISO > "Burn disc image", khetha isishisi bese ukhetha uma ufuna hlola idatha ekuqedeni. Khumbula usayizi (700 MB wama-CD; ku-Windows, iDVD enezingqimba ezimbili kwesinye isikhathi iyadingeka).

Ukuhlola okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokukukhweza, ungavula i-ISO nge I-WinZip noma i-WinRAR futhi ukhiphe amafayela njengokungathi yi-ZIP, nakuba khumbula ukuthi i-ISO ayilona ifayela elicindezelwe, kodwa a i-clone ngqo kusuka ku-optical disc.

Imiqondo ebalulekile mayelana namafayela e-ISO

Ifayela le-ISO yi-a isithombe esigcwele kusuka ku-CD, iDVD, noma i-Blu-ray egcina isistimu yayo yefayela. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele ukusatshalaliswa izinhlelo ezisebenzayo noma izifaki ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushintsha isakhiwo sangempela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-.RAR, okuyi-a ifayela elicindezelwe, i-ISO iphindaphinda idiski yomthombo ngqo. Ngakho-ke ukusebenziseka kwayo kwe ukuhlolwa, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokuhambisana namathuluzi alindele ifomethi yokubona.

Ukufaka ama-ISO ku-macOS

En Mac Awudingi ukufaka lutho: Thola i-ISO ku- Finder, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “DiskImageMounter” ukuze uyikhweze. Uma uvula "I-Disk Utility", ungabheka noma lungisa izithombe, nakuba ukuhlola okuqukethwe udinga nje ukukukhweza.

Uma usufakiwe, uzobona isithonjana sediski kudeskithophu yakho; yivule ukuze uphequlule, futhi uma usuqedile, khipha njengoba ubungenza nganoma iyiphi ivolumu yangaphandle.

Dala imidiya yokufaka iWindows kusuka ku-ISO

Uma udinga ukufaka kabusha iWindows ku-PC enomfundi, sebenzisa i ithuluzi elisemthethweni kusuka kuMicrosoft ukudala i-ISO yakamuva. Qiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumana, indawo ekhululekile, futhi, uma kunesidingo, a Ungqimba olwe-dvd kabili.

1. Qalisa ithuluzi njenge umlawuli futhi yamukela ilayisensi.
2. Khetha okuthi “Dala imidiya yokufaka enye i-PC.”
3. Khetha ulimi, uhlelo kanye nezakhiwo (32/64 bit).
4. Khetha "Ifayela le-ISO” bese uyidawuniloda.
5. Ishise ibe yi-DVD noma dala i-USB ebhuthayo futhi iqala kuyo.

Uma ikhompyutha ingaqalisi kwabezindaba, faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese ushintsha ifayela i-boot boot ukubeka phambili idrayivu yangaphandle.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zokukhweza nokusebenza nama-ISO

Kunezixuku ze izinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle lokho kunweba lokho okwenziwa yiWindows ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Abanye bakhona mahhala noma ephathekayo, ilungele ukuphatha i-USB nokusebenzisa lapho okuthile kwehluleka noma udinga amafomethi athile.

• Amathuluzi e-Daemon (Lite): Ifaka ama-ISOs namanye amafomethi (MDX, MDS/MDF, APE, njll.), idala izithombe namakhathalogi; inguqulo yamahhala enokukhangisa noma inguqulo ekhokhelwayo ethengekayo.
• Noma yikuphi: iguqula futhi ikhiphe izithombe ziye/zisuka ku-ISO ngendlela elula silula; mahhala ngezinketho zamalayisense ezici ezithuthukile noma ukusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha amaningi.
• I-PowerISO: dala, hlela, khipha, shisa futhi ukhweze; kuya ku 23 amayunithi virtual; iguqula i-ISO<>BIN futhi isekele izinguqulo ezingamabhithi angu-32/64.
• Utshwala Obuphathekayo: inguqulo ephathekayo ongakhweza kuyo amayunithi amane; Isekela mds, ccd, img, sub, cue, bin, bwt, bwi, bws, cdi, nri, pdi.
• I-PeaZip: i-compressor umthombo ovulekile evula ama-ISO (kanye namafomethi angu-200+). Inguqulo egcwele noma ephathekayo, enenketho yokukhipha ku-GUI noma umugqa womyalo.
• WinCDEmu: isofthiwe yamahhala ehlanganiswe ku- Isihloli; faka i-ISO, vula amafayela e-CUE, NRG, MDF/MDS, IMG ngokuchofoza okukodwa futhi akukho ukuqalisa kabusha; ngezilimi eziningi.
• I-Virtual CloneDrive: Ilingisa i-virtual CD/DVD/Blu-ray; isekela kuze kufike ku Amayunithi we-15; ISO, IMG, BIN, DVD, CCD, amafomethi we-UDF; ngomlando womhlangano.
• ISO Disk: Dala izishayeli ezibonakalayo (kufika ku-20), khweza ama-ISO endaweni noma uwavule I-LAN ukwabelana ngazo; iphinde ikhiqize ama-ISO kusuka ku-CD/DVD.
• Rufus: idume kakhulu ngokudala Ama-USB asebenzayo ngeWindows ISO, Linux futhi nokuningi; okusheshayo futhi olusha njalo.
• BurnAware Mahhala: I-suite evuthayo yamahhala (enezilingo ze-premium/pro); ivula futhi ishise ama-ISO, idale ama-bootable discs; esibonakalayo enembile.
• Isikhungo sokusebenzela se-ISO: Ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa; ilawula futhi iguqulele ku-ISO, ikhiphe okuqukethwe, ishise i-CD/DVD/Blu-ray; ikahle uma ufuna ukulula.
• OFSMount: khweza ama-ISO ngemodi funda kuphela ngesabelo sencwadi; ilula kakhulu futhi mahhala.
• I-ImDisk Toolkit: okufana ne-OFSMount kodwa kuvumelana nezimo: ukufunda ukubhala, uhlobo lwedivayisi nokukhweza ibhuthi.
• I-Movavi Video Suite: i-multimedia suite ephinde ishise futhi iphathe ama-ISO, ngaphezu kokudlala nokudala okuqukethwe; mhlawumbe ngokweqile uma nje ufuna ukugibela.
• Active@ISO Burner: isikhombimsebenzisi samahhala, esiyisisekelo nesiqondile se shisa ama-ISO kuma-optical discs ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma usebenza naye Windows 7 noma amakhompyutha amadala lapho imenyu ethi “Mount” ingaveli khona, lezi zinketho zikukhipha enkingeni futhi zengeze ukuhambisana okwengeziwe ngamafomethi angajwayelekile.

Inothi lomlando: JOYINA kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-SUBST

Ngesikhathi se-DOS, JOIN Ivumele uhla lwemibhalo olulodwa ukulingisa ukuba yingxenye yolunye, obeluwusizo lapho idiski yesistimu iphelelwa amandla. I-JOIN ayisekho namuhla, kodwa I-SUBST isaphila futhi iyithuluzi lokudala “izinhlamvu zomgunyathi” ezikhomba amafolda.

Leli qhinga lisindise izimo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngemizila engenakwenzeka, izinsiza eziminyanisa indlela yinde kakhulu noma ngisho ukufihla izindlela ezinezimfanelo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. I-SUBST ikunikeza a ithrekhi esheshayo ukufinyelela iphuzu elibalulekile ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha amadiski.

Ezinye izimo kanye nemikhawulo: Winlator, Iwayini kanye virtualization

Ezindaweni ezinjengalezi I-Winner 7.0 (Isendlalelo sokuhambisana newayini ku Android), ukukhweza i-virtual CD/DVD drive kungase kuhluleke ngoba idrayivu ayikho. umshayeli we-kernel abalindele amathuluzi akudala (UltraISO, WinCDEmu). Ungase ubone amaphutha afana nokuthi “Ayikho idrayivu ebonakalayo etholiwe” noma “Yehlulekile ukuxhuma kusiphathi sokukhweza.”

Ngisho noma uxhumanisa i-ISO ekucushweni kwesiqukathi, ingase ingafundwa kanjalo phakathi nesikhathi. iyunithi ekhweziweKulezi zimo, isixazululo siwukusebenzisa ama-assemblies wesofthiwe. Bamba noma usebenzise amathuluzi ahambisana newayini, kucatshangwa ukuthi ngeke ube nokuhlanganiswa okufana nokuka-a IWindows yomdabu.

Ukuphatha okumaphakathi ezinkampanini: ukunikezwa kwamayunithi angama-virtual

Ezinhlanganweni ezinamakhulu abasebenzisi, kuvamile ukuphatha amadrayivu abonakalayo kusuka kukhonsoli ukuze ubanikeze ngayo umsebenzisi noma iqembuUkugeleza okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukubhalisa iyunithi, ukuyinika, nokusabalalisa ukucushwa kubasebenzeli.

1. Ku-console: Hamba ku Izenzo > Amadrayivu Abonakalayo > Uhlu bese wengeza iyunithi entsha ngokuchaza igama layo, incazelo, indlela eya khona kanye nesimo (kuvunyelwe noma cha).
2. Iya ku Izabelo > Yabelana Ngesabelo, vula umsebenzisi/iqembu, khetha idrayivu futhi uyinikeze ngesihlungi (isb., Kuyiqiniso njalo) kanye nohlamvu olufunayo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isabelo singathatha isikhathi kuye ngokuthi buyekeza ukubambezeleka kulungisiwe. Uma kuphuthumayo, esigabeni se Abenzeli Ungaphoqa isibuyekezo ukuze ushintsho lube khona ngokushesha.