Uzenza kanjani izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso kokuthi Ukufinyelela

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungasheshisa kanjani usesho lwedatha ethile endaweni yakho yolwazi Yokufinyelela? Uma uphatha ulwazi nge Microsoft Finyelela, kungenzeka ukuthi, ngesikhathi esithile, uzodinga indlela elula, esheshayo, nenembile ukuze uthole amarekhodi athile. Izinjini zokusesha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso azigcini nje ngokuhambisa umsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke kodwa Bahlinzeka ngobungcweti futhi bagweme amaphutha, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlunge futhi ubonise kuphela idatha efanelekile nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

Dala izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso kokuthi Ukufinyelela Kungumsebenzi othengekayo kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange, nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi obekelwe onjiniyela abanolwazi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizohamba nawe esinyathelweni ngasinye sokumisa isistimu yakho yosesho ehambisana nezidingo zakho zangempela, ukuhlanganisa amathebula, imibuzo, amafomu, nezinkambu zokusesha. Zitholele ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele amathuluzi okunikezwayo kokufinyelela futhi udizayine umuzwa womsebenzisi onethezekile, osebenzayo, futhi onamandla.

Kuyini i-Access futhi yenzelweni?

I-Microsoft Access yisixazululo sesizindalwazi esifakiwe I-Microsoft Office lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe, ubuze, futhi wethule idatha ngendlela elula nenamandla. Nakuba ingaqinile njengezinye izinhlelo (ezifana ne-SQL Server), ilungele ukuphatha ulwazi kumabhizinisi amancane, amaphrojekthi womuntu siqu, uhlu lwezimpahla, i-CRM, nanoma yisiphi isimo lapho udinga ukulawula futhi uhlele idatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Enye yamandla ayo yi- ikhono lokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zangokwezifiso ngaphandle kolwazi olubanzi lwe uhleloUngachaza amathebula owadingayo, usungule ubudlelwano phakathi kwawo, udizayine amafomu okufaka idatha, futhi, vele, udale izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso eziklanyelwe imboni noma amaphrojekthi akho.

Ezinye zezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:

• Isakhiwo enembile: Ungakha isizindalwazi kusukela ekuqaleni noma kuzifanekiso, wengeze amafomu nemibuzo kuye ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
• I-automation isebenzisa ama-macros: Yenza imisebenzi evamile ibe lula futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Excel nezinye izinhlelo zeHhovisi, kusiza ukungeniswa nokuthekeliswa kwedatha.
• Ukubuka okunamandla nezihlungi: ikuvumela ukuthi udale imibiko, amagrafu futhi wenze ukusesha okuthuthukile.

Kungani udale izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso kokuthi Ukufinyelela?

Ukusesha okuthuthukisiwe kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi isizindalwazi. Uma abasebenzisi bengathola ngokushesha abakudingayo (amakhasimende, imikhiqizo, amarekhodi okuthengisa, njll.), uzogcina isikhathi futhi wehlise amaphutha. Injini yokusesha yangokwezifiso ekufinyeleleni ikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge ulwazi ngokusekelwe imibandela ebaluleke ngempela enkampanini noma iphrojekthi yakho, ebonisa kuphela idatha efanelekile futhi ifihle okunye.

Lokhu kusesha kungashintshwa kukho kokubili amafomu okokufaka (isibonelo, ukukhetha amakhasimende ohlwini oludonsela phansi), njenge imibuzo leyo ebuyisela imiphumela esekelwe kumapharamitha achaziwe, noma imibiko ebonisa ulwazi oluqoqwe.

Ukuhlela kwangaphambili: isakhiwo kanye nobudlelwano

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala injini yokusesha, kuyancomeka ukuhlela ukwakheka kwesizindalwazi sakho. Okokuqala, yenza uhlaka oluncane ephepheni lamathebula nezinkambu ozozidinga, bese uhlaziya ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kuzokongela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo futhi kwenze injini yokusesha isebenze kahle.

Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha injini yokusesha yomkhiqizo ngesigaba nangomphakeli, kufanele ube nalawa mathebula okungenani:

• Imikhiqizo
• Izigaba
• Abahlinzeki

Sungula ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo ukuze uqinisekise izinhlu nezihlungi ezinembile. Lokhu kuzovimbela amaphutha noma ukuphindwaphindwa, futhi ungasebenzisa izahluleki ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokufinyelela ukuze wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokudala injini yokusesha ku-Access

Ukuqalisa injini yokusesha ephumelelayo kanye nenhle ku-Access, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningana:

• Amathebula: iqukethe ulwazi esizoxoxa ngalo.
• Imibuzo: Lezi izihlungi ezibuyisela kuphela amarekhodi ahlangabezana nemibandela ethile (isibonelo, wonke amakhasimende edolobheni).
• Amafomu: izindawo ezibonakalayo zabasebenzisi ukuthi bafake imibandela yokusesha.
• Sesha izinkambu noma izinhlu zokudonsela phansi: ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inani ohlwini oluhlotshaniswa nelinye ithebula, ukuqondisa ukuzulazula nokugwema amaphutha okuthayipha.
• Amamakhro nama-automation (ongakukhetha): Ukwenza izenzo ngemva kokusesha, njengokuvuselela idatha noma imiphumela yokuhlunga.

Okubalulekile wukuxhumanisa kahle lezi zakhiIsibonelo, ifomu lingase libe namabhokisi enhlanganisela amaningana (uhlu olushona phansi) lokukhetha izihlungi kanye nombuzo obonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amarekhodi kuphela ahlangabezana nalezo zimo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Uzidala Kanjani Izinjini Zokusesha Ngokwezifiso Ekufinyeleleni

Ake sibheke okungokoqobo ukuthi ungamisa kanjani injini yakho yokusesha yangokwezifiso. Lesi sibonelo sizosebenza njengesisekelo sokudala noma yikuphi okuhlukile: kusukela kusihlungi samagama esilula ukuya kumasistimu athuthukisiwe lapho umsebenzisi angasesha nganoma iyiphi inkambu noma inhlanganisela yezinkambu.

1. Dala amathebula futhi uchaze ubudlelwano

Ekufinyeleleni, uhlobo ngalunye lolwazi lungena kuthebula elihlukile.. Dala amathebula owadingayo (Amakhasimende, Imikhiqizo, Ama-oda, njll.), uqinisekise ukuthi ngalinye linenkambu yokhiye ehlukile (isb., i-ID noma Ikhodi).

Okulandelayo, setha ubudlelwano ukusuka kuthebhu ethi "Amathuluzi Esizindalwazi"> "Ubudlelwano". Lokhu kuvumela izihlungi nezinjini zokusesha ukuthi zisebenze ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela kumathebula ahlukene (isibonelo, ukuthola wonke ama-oda ekhasimende elithile).

2. Dala izinkundla zokusesha

Izinkambu zokusesha, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinhlu zokudonsela phansi noma amabhokisi enhlanganisela, zibalulekile ekudaleni izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso. Zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amanani kwelinye ithebula, ubonise umbhalo osebenziseka kalula kodwa ulondoloze inani elihambisanayo lezinombolo (ID). Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ugweme amaphutha futhi usheshise ukufakwa kwedatha.

Ukwengeza inkambu yokusesha:

1. Vula ithebula "kukubuka kwedizayini".
2. Khetha inkambu ezosebenza njengosesho (isibonelo, “I-CategoryID”).
3. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Bheka" bese usebenzisa iwizadi ukuchaza ukuthi uhlu luzothola kuphi amanani alo (elinye ithebula, umbuzo, njll.).
4. Londoloza itafula uma usuqedile.

Manje, noma nini lapho usebenzisa leli thebula ngendlela, Ukufinyelela kuzobonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwamanani achazayo (esikhundleni senombolo ye-ID), okwenza kube lula ukukhetha nokubuka idatha.

3. Dala umbuzo ohlungiwe

Imibuzo ibalulekile ukuze ubuyisele kuphela amarekhodi ahlangabezana nemibandela yosesho. Ungakha umbuzo okhethiwe osebenzisa amapharamitha, ukuze abasebenzisi bafake igama (isibonelo, igama lekhasimende) bese umbuzo ubuyisela idatha efanayo kuphela.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo:

1. Kuthebhu ethi Dala, khetha Umbuzo Wokuklama.
2. Engeza ithebula(ama)
3. Hudula izinkambu ofuna ukuzibonisa.
4. Kumugqa othi "Imibandela" yenkambu, faka ipharamitha kubakaki, isibonelo: .
5. Londoloza futhi uhlole umbuzo. Uma uyisebenzisa, Ukufinyelela kuzokwazisa ngedatha futhi kubonise kuphela amarekhodi afanayo.

Ungahlanganisa amapharamitha amaningi futhi usebenzise izinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ufinyelele usesho oluthuthukisiwe.

4. Yakha ifomu lokusesha

Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza injini yakho yokusesha isebenziseke kalula futhi ihehe ukwakha ifomu elingokwezifiso. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza amabhokisi ombhalo, izinhlu zokudonsela phansi, izinkinobho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilawuli ezidingekayo ukuze uthwebule imibandela yakho yosesho.

Isibonelo esijwayelekile sefomu lokusesha:

• Ibhokisi lombhalo lokusesha ngegama noma ngegama elingukhiye.
• Uhlu lokudonsela phansi (izinkambu zokusesha) ukuze zihlungwe ngokwesigaba, isimo, nanoma iyiphi enye inkambu efanelekile.
• Inkinobho yosesho esebenzisa umbuzo ohlobene futhi ebonisa imiphumela kufomu elincane noma ithebula.

Efomini lakho, ungasebenzisa i-Control Wizard ukuze uxhume ngokuqondile ibhokisi lenhlanganisela nombuzo wosesho. Uma ukhetha ukulawula okwengeziwe, ungahlela umcimbi omncane ku-VBA ukuze uvuselele idatha ngemva kokusesha ngakunye.

5. Yenza futhi wenze kube ngokwakho ukuzizwisa

Ukufinyelela kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso izinjini zokusesha usebenzisa ama-macro kanye ne-automation. Isibonelo, ungabuyekeza inkambu ngokuzenzakalelayo (njengenombolo yocingo noma imininingwane yokuxhumana) ngokushesha nje lapho umsebenzisi ekhetha ikhasimende, noma uqalise umbiko onemiphumela ehlungiwe. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubhala ikhodi eningi, kusetshenziswa abasizi be-macro eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ezinye izibonelo eziwusizo zokuzenzakalela:

• Amamakhro okukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha phakathi kwezinkambu ezihlobene.
• Ukusetha izenzo eziboshwe ngamaketanga ngemva kokucupha ukusesha (ukuvula amafomu, ukubonisa imiyalezo, ukuvuselela amafomu angaphansi, njll.)
• Izinkinobho zokusula izihlungi noma ukubonisa kabusha yonke idatha.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuzulazula nokuphepha

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo Ifasitelana Lokuzulazula Ekufinyeleleni kukuvumela ukuthi udale izigaba namaqembu enziwe ngendlela efanele ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa amafomu, imibiko, nemibuzo ngendawo noma ngomnyango, wenze izinjini zokusesha zibe lula ukufinyelela kuzo kwimenyu enkulu. Ebhokisini Lezinketho Zokuzulazula ibhokisi lengxoxo, ungakha amaqembu amasha, ufihle angasetshenzisiwe, futhi uhlele izinto zakho ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kuthinta kuphela isizindalwazi samanje, hhayi ezinye. Ngolwazi olwabiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuhleleka kwezigaba namaqembu.

Ngokuqondene ne ukuphephaUkufinyelela kukuvumela ukuthi usethe amaphasiwedi futhi ubethele imininingwane yakho egciniwe, nakuba kumaphrojekthi abalulekile noma amaphrojekthi anedatha ebucayi, ungase uthande ukucabangela izixazululo eziqine kakhulu. Ungasetha izilawuli zokufinyelela, ukhawule ukuhlelwa kwento, noma ukhubaze ukubuka kwedizayini ukuze uvimbele izinguquko zephutha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinjini engingazidala?

Ukufinyelela kuvumelana nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso.:

• Ukusesha okulula: Hlunga ngenkambu eyodwa njengegama, ikhodi, noma idethi.
• Ukusesha okuthuthukile: ihlanganisa izinkambu eziningi (isb. igama + idolobha + izwe).
• Kuncike enjinini yosesho: lapho ukukhetha isihlungi sokuqala (okufana nesigaba) kukhawulela amanani esilandelayo (isb., ukubonisa kuphela imikhiqizo evela kuleso sigaba).
• Uhlu lokudonsela phansi oluhlakaniphile (ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela): Bonisa iziphakamiso njengohlobo lomsebenzisi, ukusheshisa inqubo.

Ungakwazi ngisho nokudala Finyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngezinjini zokusesha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifinyeleleka kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli, ukusiza ukusebenzisana kweqembu nokufinyelela kude.

Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yokufinyelela ekudaleni izinjini zokusesha

I-Microsoft Access iyithuluzi elikahle ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula, inani elikhulu lezifanekiso ezitholakalayo, nokuhlanganiswa kwayo neHhovisi. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinjini zokusesha zangokwezifiso ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlela, futhi indawo yayo ebonakalayo yenza idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo isebenziseke kalula futhi isheshe. Iphinde isekele abasebenzisi abaningi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ungenise kalula idatha kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Phakathi kwe ukulinganiselwa yikhono lakho loku isitoreji, ukuphepha okuncane kunemininingwane egciniwe yezinkampani, kanye nokwenzeka kokonakala kwefayela uma lisetshenziswa nedatha eningi noma abasebenzisi abakanye nabo. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma abalulekile, cabangela izinkundla eziqine kakhulu, kodwa kuma-SMB, amakilabhu, imitapo yolwazi, noma amaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo, Ukufinyelela kuseyinketho enhle kakhulu nephumelelayo.

Uma uke wezwa ukuthi isizindalwazi sakho sokufinyelela singalungiswa, sibukeke sikhange, futhi sivumelane nezidingo zakho, zama ukwenza lezi zincomo bese udala injini yakho yokusesha yangokwezifiso. Uzomangala ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela nokuphatha ulwazi, ukwandisa amathuba amaphrojekthi akho nokwenza umsebenzi ube lula kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Brotli Compression: Kuyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.