Ibuyisela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zivuleke ngemva kokushintsha izimvume ku-Windows

Uma uke wazama ukwenza isipele imidlalo yakho noma Ushintshe izimvume zefolda ye-WindowsAppsKungenzeka ukuthi ushaye udonga: ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP (okuhlanganisa neSitolo seMicrosoft) azisavuleki, ziphahlazeke ngaso leso sikhathi, noma zibonise amaphutha angajwayelekile. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siqala lapho sishintsha umnikazi we C:\Program Files\WindowsApps (ngokwesibonelo, ukuyihlwitha kuye) UthembekileKusendaweni) ukuze ubuke noma uhambise amafayela, futhi ngemva kwalokho asikwazi ukubuyisela yonke into esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni.

Inhloso lapha Buyela kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha ezizenzakalelayo futhi ulungise i-ecosystem yohlelo lokusebenza de Windows ukuze konke kusebenze njengakuqala. Uzobona ukuthi ungabubuyisela kanjani ubunikazi, wenze kabusha izimvume zefa, wenze ukuhlola ubuqotho, usule inqolobane yeSitolo, uphinde ubhalise izinhlelo zokusebenza. Singeze nezinye izindlela ezimbalwa uma uqhubeka nokuthola imilayezo efana nokuthi “Izinto ezisesiqukathini azikwazanga ukufakwa ohlwini."Futhi, njengebhonasi, ungayenza kanjani iWindows ikhumbule amawindi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngemuva kokuqala kabusha."

Kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphuka ngemva kokushintsha izimvume ku-WindowsApps?

Ifolda yeWindowsApps iyindawo evikelekile yesistimu lapho i Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje (UWP) kanye nezingxenye eziningi ze-Microsoft Store. Ukushintsha umnikazi kumsebenzisi wakho, ukukunikeza ukulawula okugcwele, noma ukushintsha ifa lemvume yakhe kungabangela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke. Izinhlelo zokusebenza aziqinisekisi ubuqotho bazo, abawatholi ama-manifest, ukuncika kuyahluleka, noma bayavinjwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi ngemuva kokuthatha ubunikazi beWindowsApps namafolda ayo angaphansi, lapho bezama ukuyibuyisela, kuvela amaphutha anjengokuthi “Iphutha ekusebenziseni ukuphepha“noma “Ayikwazanga ukubala izinto zesiqukathi,” futhi nakuba ibhokisi lengxoxo libonakala libuyisela umnikazi ku-TrustedInstaller, empeleni izimvume zihlala zingahambisani ekujuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ngaphakathi kwesistimu ngokwayo ezibangela izixwayiso ezifana nokuthi “Okwamanje awunayo imvume yokufinyelela le foldaLokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-Windows noma izinguquko Zokulawula I-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi, lapho a ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezimvume nokwabelana.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zaleso sexwayiso zihlanganisa: I-akhawunti yakho ishiye iqembu labalawuli ngengozi; ukufinyelela kwenqatshelwe ngokusobala kumsebenzisi noma iqembu; noma ifa lezimvume lishintshile ngesikhathi sokufuduka (isibonelo, ukusuka Windows 7 ku-Windows 10/11), ikhiqiza i-a ingxube yama-ACL angahambelani.

Ngokunikezwa kwalo mongo, isixazululo sibandakanya ukubuyisela umnikazi ku I-NT SERVICE \ I-TrustedInstallerYakha kabusha ifa lezimvume kuzo zonke izici, futhi ulungise amafayela wesistimu nezingxenye zeSitolo. Ukuze uthole izimo ezimbi kakhulu, bheka Buyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo bese usetha kabusha Windows 11Uma ukwenza ngendlela efanele, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphinda zivuleke ngokuvamile. ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha iWindows.

Buyisela umnikazi wangempela nezimvume ze-WindowsApps (futhi ulungise Isitolo)

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ubona okudingayo: ku-File Explorer, yenza kusebenze Izinto ezifihliwe ukuze ukwazi ukungena C:\Program Files bese uthola iWindowsApps. Uma ungayiboni ifolda, ungaphoqi lutho okwamanje; umgomo uwukuthi ukubuyisela ukuvikeleka emsuka wakho bese uhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukubuyisela umnikazi ku UthembekileKusendaweni futhi usabalalise lolo shintsho kuwo wonke amafolda angaphansi kanye nefayela. Chofoza kwesokudla C:\Program Files\WindowsApps > Izakhiwo > Ezokuphepha > Izinketho ezithuthukisiweChofoza okuthi Shintsha (eduze koMnikazi) bese uthayipha NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller. Bheka ibhokisi "Shintsha umnikazi kuma-subcontainer nezinto" futhi sisebenzisa izinguquko. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi, kodwa iyindlela esekelwa yi-Windows ukuze akhe kabusha ifa.

Uma isixhumi esibonakalayo senqaba (isibonelo, sibonisa “Izinto ezisesiqukathini azikwazanga ukufakwa ohlwini.”), ungazama ukuphakamisa amalungelo kukhonsoli. Vula Uphawu lwesistimu Njengomlawuli, zama ukuthola kabusha ukulawula kuqala ukuze ulungise: takeown /F "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps" /A /R /D YBese, kusukela efasiteleni lika I-PowerShell Ngamalungelo omlawuli, buyisela ubunikazi ku-TrustedInstaller nge: icacls "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps" /setowner "NT SERVICE\\TrustedInstaller" /T /CKwenze ngokucophelela ngoba noma yiliphi iphutha liyabhebhetheka esihlahleni sonke.

Kuyancomeka ukuthi uqhubeke ne-a ukuhlola ubuqotho yohlelo futhi, uma kufanele, ihlole izinketho zokubuyisela uhlelo. Ivula I-CMD njengomlawuli (Win+X > Itheminali/Ikhonsoli enamalungelo) futhi usebenzise lezi ngayinye ngayinye imiyalo ukulungisa izinto ezilimele kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla:

sfc /scannow
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Uma i-SFC ne-DISM ziqeda, qhubekela ku-Microsoft Store. Gijima wsset (Win+R, uhlobo wsreset bese ucindezela u-Enter) ukuze usule inqolobane yakho. Lesi sinyathelo siyashesha futhi ngokuvamile xazulula ukuvalwa kwezitolo kuxhunywe kuzimvume noma inqolobane eyonakele.

Ekugcineni, bhalisa kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ivula I-PowerShell njengomlawuli bese wethula ibhulokhi elandelayo (uma uthanda, ungayandulela ngayo PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted ukugwema ukuvinjwa kokubulawa):

Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | Foreach { Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" }

Uma zingakavulwa: ezinye izindlela nezixazululo zemvume ethile

Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho iyiyo umlawuliUma ungene ngemvume njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, phakamisa isikhathi sakho noma ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti enamalungelo omlawuli. Ngaphandle kwamalungelo omlawuli, Ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa umnikazi futhi ungasakazi izinguquko ku-WindowsApps.

Uma uqhubeka nokuthola umlayezo onqatshelwe ukufinyelela, zama ukususa isimo Funda kuphela Kuhlu lwezimpande oluthintekile: chofoza kwesokudla > Izakhiwo bese ususa ukumaka okuthi “Funda kuphela”. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu akuhlali unomphela, kodwa kungasiza. vula izinguquko kudingekile.

Ezimweni lapho ungakwazi ukuvula noma ukufaka ohlwini okuqukethwe, sebenzisa umzila womugqa womyalo osheshayo. Qalisa i-CMD njengomlawuli bese uthayipha: takeown /F "RUTA_COMPLETA" /A /R /D Y. Lo myalo ibuyisela ubunikazi yakho konke okulenga ku-“COMPLETE_PATH”, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uyibuyisele emuva kwesikhathi ku-TrustedInstaller usebenzisa indlela echazwe ngaphambilini.

Eminye imihlahlandlela incoma ukunikeza ukufinyelela ku-“Wonke umuntu"kufolda eyinkinga, futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ingasiza ekuvuleni okuqukethwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Nokho, isebenzise njengesilinganiso sesikhashana nangokuqapha, ngoba yandisa kakhulu ububanzi funda/bhala. Ngemva kokulungisa, susa leyo mvume futhi ushiye kuphela lokho okuzuzwe njengefa ohlelweni.

Ezimweni lapho inqubomgomo ye-UAC ishintshiwe, ungabuyekeza inqubomgomo yokuthi “imvume yomlawuli"ye-akhawunti yomqondisi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Vula Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yasendaweni (Win+R, gpedit.msc), zulazulela ku-Computer Configuration > Izilungiselelo zeWindows > Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha > Izinqubomgomo Zasendaweni > Izinketho Zokuvikela bese uthola inqubomgomo ehlobene imodi yokugunyaza umlawuli Ku-akhawunti ehlanganisiwe, shintsha isimo sayo njengoba kudingeka (abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana kwenza ukulungisa ama-ACL kube lula) futhi usebenzise izinguquko. Khumbula ukubuyela emuva uma kunesidingo uma isakhiwo sezimvume sesilungisiwe.

Uma ubona iphutha "Izinto ezisesiqukathini azikwazanga ukufakwa ohlwini.“Lapho ubuyisela umnikazi ku-TrustedInstaller, buyela kokuthi Izinketho Zokuvikela Ezithuthukile, bese uhlola ukuthi “Miselela zonke izimvume zento yengane ngokufaka okuzuzwa njengefa yale nto,” futhi sisebenza futhi kusuka kufolda yezimpande. Lesi silungiselelo siphoqa i- ifa elilungile phansi, ixazulula ukungezwani kwe-ACL kumafolda amancane avimbela ukubala.

Enye insiza ewusizo uma i-Explorer iphahlazeka ngamaphutha okuphepha ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell nge icaclsIzibonelo: ukubuyisela izimvume zefa nge icacls "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps" /inheritance:e /T /C futhi asuse imithetho eyiphutha ecacile nge icacls "C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps" /reset /T /CZisebenzise kuphela uma uqonda ububanzi bazo, ngoba kuthinta isihlahla sonke yeWindowsApps.

Uma uqeda ukulungisa ezokuphepha, khumbula ukuphinda ibhulokhi ye I-SFC, i-DISM, i-wsreset kanye nokubhalisa kabusha yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kulandelana kulungisa amafayela futhi kubuyisele ama-manifest lapho ehlala khona, okuyikhona ekugcineni ivumela i-UWP ukuthi iqale ngaphandle kokuphihlizeka.

Uma uhlelo lwefayela lonakalisiwe nokuthi ungakubuyisela kanjani ukugeleza komsebenzi ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha

Lapho kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olusebenzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukonakala kwesistimu yefayelaLesi simo singaba ngenxa yokuvalwa kungazelelwe, ukucisha kukagesi, I-malware, ukwehluleka kwe hardware (imithelela, umswakama, noma amaphutha) noma ngisho nokufakwa kwesofthiwe okushiye isistimu ku- isimo esingahlanganiEzimweni ezinjalo, ukulungiswa kwemvume akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi: okubalulekile ukulondoloza idatha.

Indlela ethandwayo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isisombululo se alulame professional ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amafayela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki. Phakathi kwezinketho emakethe, abasebenzisi abaningi bathembele kumathuluzi afana ne-Wondershare Recoverit, eqondiswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze izimo zokulahlekelwa nangokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zamafayela ahlukene.

• Ukuvuma izinhlobo zamafayela ezingaphezu kuka-1000 kanye nezinhlelo zamafayela amaningi, ahlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumadokhumenti kuya kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia.
• Kusebenza ne- cishe noma iyiphi imidiya: amadrayivu angaphakathi/angaphandle, USBAmakhadi e-SD, ama-smartphone kanye namadivayisi angaphezu kuka-2000.
• Ziqhayise amanani empumelelo aphezulu Okwamanje iyalulama futhi inikeza isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingu-7 esivivinyweni esingenabungozi.
• Kuyisoftware kuqinisekisiwe futhi kuphephileenokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okungu-24/7 kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile, esisebenziseka kalula okokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kulandela izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula: okokuqala, ukhetha i indawo okumele ihlaziywe (ngokwesibonelo, ifolda engeke ivuleke manje). Okwesibili, ucindezela Qala ukuze uskene futhi uhambe ukubuka kuqala okungabuyiswa. Okwesithathu, ukhetha izinto bese ucindezela okuthi Buyisela ukuze uzigcine endaweni ephephile. Ngesisekelo somsebenzisi sezigidi kanye nezibalo ezibonakalayo ze i-ascargasKuyinto ehlukile uma ukufometha noma ukubuyisela kwasefekthri Windows 11 Kungaba yisinyathelo sokugcina.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvamile ukulahlekelwa umongo wakho womsebenzi lapho uqala kabusha i-PC yakho: ideskithophu iyavela ihlanzeke ngokuphelele...ngaphandle kwe-Explorer yakho amawindi noma vula izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha. IWindows ihlanganisa izinketho zokubuyisela imvelo cishe lapho ogcine khona.

Ukwenza i-Explorer ibonise i- ifolda efanayo windows Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, vula i-File Explorer, hamba kokuthi Izinketho > Buka ithebhu, bese ukhetha inketho ekuvumela ukuthi "ubuyisele amawindi efolda esimweni sawo sangaphambilini." Kusukela lapho, uma uqala kabusha, uzozibona futhi. lawo mawindi lapho eqala ngaphandle kokuthi uvule yonke into ngesandla.

Uma futhi ufuna ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zibuyiselwe vula ngokuzenzakalelayo Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha noma isibuyekezo, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena futhi, esigabeni Sobumfihlo, qoka ibhokisi elisebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngemvume ukuze uqedele ukusethwa kwedivayisi. Lokhu kuzovumela iWindows ukuthi vula kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ebezisebenza ngaphambilini Lapho kuqedwa isibuyekezo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kungase kwengeze imizuzwana embalwa esikhathini. ibhuthini emaqenjini anezinsiza ezifanele.

Ngakho konke okungenhla, kufanele ukwazi ukubuyisela iWindowsApps esimweni sayo esinempilo. Buyisela ukuziphatha kwe-Microsoft Store kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP, futhi futhi ulungise uhlelo ukuze ulondoloze ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Uma usufike lapha futhi kusenezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlulekayo, hlola uchungechunge: Umnikazi we-TrustedInstaller, ifa elilungile, i-SFC/DISM ngaphandle kwamaphutha, i-wreset isetshenzisiwe futhi yabhaliswa kabusha yamaphakheji; futhi, uma izinsiza zesistimu zonakalisiwe, hlola ukuthi kanjani buyisela izinsiza ezisusiwe noma ezilimelengoba ziyizinsika ezihlale zibuyisela isimo esijwayelekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Buyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo bese usetha kabusha Windows 11

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.