Amaphrofayili e-ICC ku-Windows 11: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokufaka Nokusebenzisa

I-Windows 11 inezinketho eziningi nezilungiselelo esingazibheki nhlobo, kodwa ezenza umehluko wangempela empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Esinye salezi zinto "ezifihliwe" amaphrofayili ombala we-ICC kanye nendlela uhlelo oluphatha ngayo umbala , okubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlela izithombe, uklama, uphrinta, noma ufuna nje isikrini sakho sibukeke kahle kakhulu.

Nakuba iWindows ivame ukukhetha iphrofayili ejwayelekile yesikrini sakho ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma ufuna imibala ethembekile ngempela, uzofuna ukuqonda ukuthi ayini lawa mafayela, ukuthi uwafaka kanjani amaphrofayili e-ICC ku-Windows 11, nokuthi ayidlala kanjani ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nokuphathwa kwephrofayili ku-Photoshop , i-Lightroom, noma ngisho ne-Microsoft Photos . Ake sibheke kabanzi futhi sihlole wonke amaqhinga kanye nezingqinamba ezingakhulunywa ngazo ngokuvamile.

Iyini iphrofayili ye-ICC futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka ku-Windows 11?

Iphrofayili yombala ye-ICC ngokuyisisekelo ifayela elincane elinesandiso i-.icc noma i-.icm esichaza ngokwezibalo ukuthi idivayisi ethile ikhiqiza kanjani umbala : imonitha, iphrinta, iskena, noma ifayela lesithombe.

Lawa maphrofayili asekelwe ezindinganisweni ze- International Color Consortium (ICC), umzimba ochaza indlela idatha ye-colorimetry okufanele ihunyushwe ngayo ukuze umbala obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ompunga ubonakale ufana ngangokunokwenzeka kumadivayisi ahlukene.

Uma uvula isithombe esikrinini sakho, uhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha imibala zisebenzisa iphrofayela ye-ICC yemonitha kanye nephrofayela efakwe esithombeni (uma inayo) ukuhumusha amanani ombala kusuka kwesinye isikhala kuya kwesinye (isibonelo, kusuka ku-sRGB kuya ku-gamut yangempela yesikrini sakho).

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhumusha, umphumela ufana nowesikhathi sonke: imibala ehlanziwe, imibala egcwele ngokweqile, noma imibala yesikhumba engavamile , kanye nomehluko osobala phakathi kwalokho okubonayo esikrinini nalokho okuphuma kuphrinta noma okubonakala kwenye imonitha.

Amaphrofayili e-ICC athembele kumamodeli ombala afana ne -RGB (obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye ne-CMYK (i-cyan, i-magenta, ophuzi, omnyama) . I-RGB isetshenziswa kakhulu ezibonisweni, lapho isamba seziteshi ezintathu sikhiqiza khona okumhlophe; i-CMYK isetshenziswa ekuphrinteni, lapho umbala "ususwa" ngoyinki, futhi kunconywa ukusebenza nale modeli lapho umphumela wokugcina uyiphepha.

Ungawatholaphi amaphrofayili e-ICC emonitha yakho kanye nephrinta

Umenzi wakho wesikrini ngokuvamile uzohlinzeka ngephrofayili ethile ye-ICC yaleyo modeli, eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe . Le phrofayili ivame ukufakwa ku -CD noma kudrayivu ye-USB yokufaka yesikrini , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingalandwa kuwebhusayithi yokusekela yomenzi.

Uma, isibonelo, une-monitor ye-UHD evela kumkhiqizo owaziwayo, kuvamile ukuthi uma usesha imodeli esigabeni sokulanda uzothola amafayela e-.icc noma e-.icm, ngezinye izikhathi afakwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji yomshayeli noma kufayela le-.zip elicindezelwe okufanele ulisuse ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwamaphrofayili omkhiqizi, kunephrofayili ye-ICC edalwe yizinkampani zangaphandle, njengalezo ezivela ku-Adobe noma lezo ezishicilelwe yi-International Color Consortium uqobo , ezisebenza njengereferensi evamile noma njengendawo yokuqala yemisebenzi yokuthatha izithombe, ukuklama nokuphrinta.

Kukhona namawebhusayithi akhethekile (njengezizindalwazi zokuqapha zobungcweti ) lapho ungalanda khona amaphrofayili e-ICC alungisiwe amamodeli athile e-IPS, OLED, HDR , njll. izibonisi . Lawa maphrofayili avame ukuza nezilungiselelo ze-OSD ezinconywayo zesikrini (ukukhanya, ukugqama, izinga lokushisa lombala, njll.), okufanele uzisebenzise uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kuzo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuwona wonke amaphrofayili asebenza kuwo wonke umuntu noma ahambisana nesikrini ngasinye . Angasebenza njengereferensi, kodwa uma ufuna ukunemba okuphelele, inketho engcono kakhulu ukulinganisa isikrini sakho ngokwakho bese udala iphrofayili yangokwezifiso.

Indlela yokufaka iphrofayili ye-ICC ku-Windows 11 (izindlela ezinconywayo)

Ku-Windows 11, unezindlela eziningana zokufaka amaphrofayili e-ICC ama-monitor nama-printer, amanye alula kakhulu kanti amanye angobuchwepheshe. Zonke zabelana ngombono owodwa: ukubeka ifayela le-.icc/.icm lapho i-Windows ingalibona khona futhi ilihlobanise nedivayisi efanele.

Indlela esheshayo: Faka iphrofayili usebenzisa imenyu yokuchofoza kwesokudla.

Uma usuvele unayo ifayela kudiski yakho (futhi alicindezelwanga uma lingena ku-.zip noma ku-.rar), ungafaka iphrofayili ye-ICC ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela le-.icc noma le-.icm bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Faka".

Lesi senzo sikopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo iphrofayili kufolda yombala yesistimu bese siyibhalisa kulabhulali yephrofayili yeWindows , ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhetha kuMphathi Wemibala noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisekela ukuphathwa kombala.

Le ndlela isebenza ngokuphepha nangokushesha ku- Windows 7 , 8, 10 kanye no-11 , futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi yanele njengesinyathelo sokuqala.

Indlela ephelele: ukusebenzisa "Ukuphathwa Kombala" ku-Windows 11

Uma ufuna ukulawula hhayi ukufakwa kuphela kodwa nokuthi iyiphi iphrofayili esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusikrini noma iphrinta ngayinye , ikhambi elifanele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lakudala lokuphatha imibala.

Ukuze uyivule, ku-Windows 11 unezindlela eziningana ezilula kakhulu eziholela endaweni efanayo:

• Sesha "Ukuphathwa Kombala" ebhokisini lokusesha kubha yomsebenzi bese uvula umphumela ohambisanayo.
• Faka ifayela le- Iphaneli yokulawula, shintsha umbono ube “Izithonjana ezincane” bese uchofoza ku-“Ukuphathwa kombala”.
• Iya ku Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Isibonisi > Izilungiselelo zokubonisa ezithuthukile, futhi ngaphakathi kwefasitela lezakhiwo ze-adaptha yokubonisa, finyelela kuthebhu ethi Ukuphathwa kombala.

Uma usukwi-Color Management, ukuze uhlanganise iphrofayili ye-ICC ne-monitor ku-Windows 11 kumele:

• Iya kuthebhu Amadivaysi.
• Kumenyu eyehlayo ye- IdivayisiKhetha i-monitor efanele (uma uneziningana, bheka igama noma ukuthi yisiphi isikrini esigqanyisiwe).
• Thikha ibhokisi “Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zami zale divayisi” ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha amaphrofayela ngesandla.
• Cindezela inkinobho "Engeza...".
• Kufasitela elithi “Iphrofayili yombala ehambisanayo”, khetha iphrofayili ekhona ohlwini, isibonelo I-sRGB IEC61966-2.1noma chofoza ku- "Hlola..." ukuthola ifayela le-.icc/.icm olilandile (kusuka kumkhiqizi, i-Adobe, i-ICC, njll.).
• Uma usufakiwe ohlwini, khetha leyo phrofayela bese uchofoza ku- “Setha njengephrofayela ezenzakalelayo”.

Uma usebenzisa iphrofayili entsha, kuvamile ukuthi i-monitor ikhanye izikhathi ezimbalwa noma ibe mnyama okwesikhashana . Lokhu akuyona inkinga: i-Windows ibala kabusha i-LUT futhi isebenzise izilungiselelo zombala ezintsha esikrinini.

Indlela eqondile: kopisha iphrofayili kufolda yesistimu yombala

Wonke amaphrofayili e-ICC kanye ne-ICM asetshenziswa yi-Windows agcinwa ngokoqobo endleleni ethile yesistimu: C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color . Lena "umtapo wolwazi" wephrofayili yombala we-Windows.

Uma ukopisha ngesandla ifayela le-.icc noma le-.icm kuleyo folda, uhlelo luzolithola bese lizovela ohlwini lwamaphrofayili atholakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-Color Management kanye ne-Supported Applications.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungazulazula usuka ku-File Explorer uye kuleyo ndlela, noma unamathisele ngqo indlela ephelele kubha yekheli le-File Explorer uqobo noma ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windows ukuze uyivule.

Uma usungaphakathi, mane uhudule noma ukopishe iphrofayela ye-ICC/ICM kuleyo folda . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, iphrofayela "iyafakwa" ohlelweni, yize ukhumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka uyihlanganise nedivayisi oyifunayo evela ku-Color Management uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njengokuzenzakalelayo.

Faka amaphrofayili e-ICC aqondene nephrinta

Uma kwenzeka kumaphrinta, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze iWindows ifake ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphrofayili e-ICC ahlobene nephrinta , amafayela kumele abhekiselwe kufayela le-INF lomshayeli wephrinta.

Ngaphakathi kwefayela le-.inf lomshayeli, kuzovela isigaba esifana nalesi esilandelayo:


profile1.icm
profile2.icm

AMAPHROFAYILI_EMIBALA_YAMI = 66003

Isikhombisi 66003 sitshela uhlelo ukuthi la maphrofayili kufanele akopishwe kufolda yombala ye-Windows ngesikhathi sokufakwa komshayeli, ukuze atholakale emsebenzini wokuphrinta.

Uma ulanda iphrofayili ehlukile ye-ICC yephrinta (isibonelo, kumhlinzeki we-inki noma elebhu yokuphrinta), kuzodingeka uyikopishele kufolda yombala yesistimu bese uyikhetha kusofthiwe yokuklama noma kudrayivu yephrinta , kunokuthembela kuphela ekufakweni okuzenzakalelayo komshayeli.

Ukuphathwa kombala ku-Microsoft Photos kanye nomehluko kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ku-Windows 11, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Photos luhlanganisa ukuphathwa kombala okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu kusukela kunguqulo v2022.31070.26005.0, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani isithombe esifanayo sibukeka sihlukile ku-Photos naku-Paint.

Izithombe zisebenzisa izakhi eziningana ukunquma ukuthi imibala iboniswa kanjani :

1. Iphrofayili ye-ICC yesikriniUma isikrini sakho sesivele sinephrofayela eyabelwe, i-Photos iyayisebenzisa ukunquma isikhala sangempela sombala sedivayisi.
2. Ulwazi lwe-EDIDUma kungekho phrofayela ye-ICC, uhlelo lusebenzisa idatha ye-EDID yomqaphi ukuze lulinganise isikhala sombala walo.
3. Iphrofayela ye-ICC efakwe esithombeniUma isithombe siqukethe iphrofayili yaso, i-Photos iyasihlonipha ukuze ichaze imibala ngendlela efanele.
4. Isikhala sombala esizenzakalelayo (sRGB)Uma isithombe singenayo iphrofayili, Izithombe zisiphatha njenge-sRGB ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuphatha, uma uvula isithombe esikrinini esibanzi (isb., Isibonisi P3) kodwa isithombe siyi-sRGB , uhlelo lokusebenza lulungisa umbala ukuze ubone ukuthi umbhali wayehloseni kusikrini esijwayelekile, esikhundleni sokugcwala yonke into ngokweqile.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo ezifana ne-Paint zivame ukunganaki amaphrofayili e-ICC futhi zibonise isithombe kusetshenziswa amakhono aluhlaza emonitha , okuholela ekungahambelani. Yingakho isithombe esifanayo singase sibonakale sikhanya kakhulu ku-Paint futhi sibe semvelo kakhulu ku-Photos noma njengomhleli wesithombe ochwepheshe.

Ukuphathwa kombala ku-Windows 11: amaphrofayili ombala athuthukisiwe kanye ne-ICC

I-Windows 11 ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile nge -Advanced Color, eyenzelwe izikrini ze-SDR ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezikrini ze-HDR . Uma i-Advanced Color ivuliwe, uhlelo lungaphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuguqulwa kwesikhala sombala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.

Kumodi yakudala (uma umbala othuthukisiwe ukhutshaziwe), iWindows ayisebenzisi ukuphathwa kombala kulokho okudwetshwa uhlelo lokusebenza : icabanga ukuthi konke kukwi-sRGB bese ikuthumela ngqo esikrinini. Uma ufuna ukunemba kulesi simo, uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo kumele lufunde iphrofayili ye-ICC yemonitha bese lwenza ukuguqulwa kombala kusetshenziswa injini ye-ICC.

Lokhu kuphathwa ngesandla kuhilela izinyathelo ezintathu eziyisisekelo: ukuthola iphrofayili ye-ICC yesikrini, ukuguqula okuqukethwe kusuka esikhaleni sayo sombala kuya esikhaleni sesikrini, kanye nokwenza imephu ye-gamut ukuze kusingathwe imibala engaphandle kwe-gamut yesibonisi.

Uma umbala othuthukisiwe uvuliwe, i-Windows yenza lokhu kuguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhaleni sesikrini esinqunywa yiphrofayili ye-ICC ezenzakalelayo (noma ngedatha ye-EDID uma kungekho phrofayili ekhona). Okuqukethwe okunelebula efanele (isb., i-sRGB, i-scRGB, njll.) kuyavumelana nombala wangempela wesibonisi.

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zokuqaphela imibala, iMicrosoft incoma ukusebenzisa ama-API afana ne-IDXGISwapChain3::SetColorSpace1 noma i-DisplayInformation::GetAdvancedColorInfo esikhundleni sokusebenza ngqo namaphrofayili okubonisa e-ICC, okunikeza ukuphathwa kombala okuningi ohlelweni.

I-ICC iphrofayla “i-STANDARD” kanye ne-“EXTENDED” ku-Windows 11

Ngokufika kombala othuthukisiwe, iWindows yethule umqondo wezinhlobo ezincane zephrofayili yombala: i-STANDARD kanye ne-EXTENDED , ezincike kumongo wokusetshenziswa (i-SDR/HDR).

Amaphrofayili ezibonisi ze-SDR, zombili umbala ojwayelekile kanye nombala othuthukisiwe we-SDR, amakwe njenge- CPST_STANDARD_DISPLAY_COLOR_MODE . Lawo aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumodi ye-HDR abhekwa njenge -CPST_EXTENDED_DISPLAY_COLOR_MODE.

Ama-API abuza amaphrofayili e-ICC esebenzisa uhlobo lwe-COLORPROFILESUBTYPE abuyisa kuphela amaphrofayili ane-subtype efana nomongo wamanje . Uma i-monitor ikumodi ye-HDR, isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza luzobona kuphela amaphrofayili e-EXTENDED aleso sibonisi.

Kulesi simo, lapho umbala othuthukisiwe uvuliwe futhi uhlelo lokusebenza "lwakudala" lwe-ICC luzama ukucela iphrofayili ezenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvame ukubuyisa "akukho phrofayili," futhi uhlelo lokusebenza kumele luhumushe lokho njenge-sRGB . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana futhi kuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ekuphatheni umbala ngendlela engqubuzana nohlelo.

Umsizi Wokuhambisana kwe-ICC ku-Windows 11

Lo msizi usebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza , awuvuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ungavulwa kanje:

• Thola ifayela elisebenzisekayo lohlelo lokusebenza (i-.exe) ku-File Explorer.
• Chofoza kwesokudla bese ufaka Ama-propiedades.
• Iya kuthebhu Ukuhambisana.
• Yenza kusebenze inketho "Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kombala we-ICC wesibonisi esidala" (noma umbhalo olinganayo).

Uma lokhu kusebenza futhi umbala othuthukisiwe uvuliwe kwisibonisi, i-Windows yakha iphrofayili ye-ICC yokwenziwa yohlelo lokusebenza isebenzisa idatha efanayo esetshenziswa ama-API ombala athuthukisiwe (iphrofayili yangempela, i-EDID, njll.), futhi iyisebenzela njengokungathi iyiphrofayili ye-STANDARD ezenzakalelayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza luyaqhubeka nokuphatha i-ICC njengenjwayelo, kodwa umphumela ulungiswa ku-gamut yombala yangempela ye-monitor, kufinyelela imibala enembile ngaphandle kokulahla ipayipi lombala elisha le-Windows 11. Abasebenzisi bangase baqaphele ukuthi igama lephrofayela eliboniswa uhlelo lokusebenza lihlukile (ngoba lenziwe ngokwenziwa), kodwa ukuziphatha kufanele kufane nokwesistimu engenawo umbala othuthukisiwe.

Iphrofayela ye-ICC, izithombe zangemuva kanye nokungafani kombala

Inkinga evamile ku-Windows 11 ukuthi isithombe sibukeka siphelele kumbukeli wesithombe, kodwa silahlekelwa ukugcwala noma ukugqama uma sisethwe njengesizinda sedeskithophu . Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuphathwa kombala wedeskithophu akufani nokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Photos.

Uma ubona lokhu kuziphatha, kufanelekile ukuhlola izilungiselelo zehluzo zekhompyutha yakho kanye nabashayeli be-GPU kuqala , uma kwenzeka kukhona noma yiziphi izindlela zombala "ezikhethekile" ezisebenzayo eziphazamisayo (amaphrofayili ephaneli ye-NVIDIA/AMD/Intel, i-HDR ephoqelelwe, njll.).

Okulandelayo, buyela kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Isibonisi > Izilungiselelo zokubonisa ezithuthukisiwe bese uvula izakhiwo ze-adaptha yokubonisa , lapho ungafinyelela khona ukuphathwa kombala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-monitor inephrofayili efanele enikeziwe.

Kuthebhu ethi Idivayisi Yokuphatha Umbala , khetha isibonisi sakho, ubuyekeze amaphrofayili ahlobene, bese ulungisa noma ushintshe iphrofayili ezenzakalelayo uma kudingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa i-sRGB esikhundleni sephrofayili ethile kakhulu kuxazulula umehluko wemibala ongavamile phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nedeskithophu.

Ungahlola futhi ithebhu ethi Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kokuphathwa kombala, lapho ulungiselela khona amanani azenzakalelayo esistimu yombala ye-Windows kanye nephrofayili yedivayisi ejwayelekile esetshenziswa uhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe: ukulinganisa nokudalwa kwamaphrofayili e-ICC enziwe ngokwezifiso

Ngisho namamonitha amabili afanayo eceleni, anemodeli efanayo kanye nephrofayili efakiwe, ngeke afane ncamashi . Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwefektri, umehluko ekugugeni kwamaphaneli, ukukhanya kanye nezilungiselelo zokuqhathanisa… futhi konke lokho kuyabonakala.

Indlela yobungcweti yokunciphisa lo mehluko iwukulinganisa isikrini nge-colorimeter noma i-spectrophotometer , okudala iphrofayili ye-ICC yangokwezifiso yesikrini ngasinye. Lokhu kulungisa impendulo yangempela yombala wesikrini ibe yizinga elimisiwe (sRGB, Adobe RGB, P3, njll.).

Amathuluzi ehadiwe afana nama-calibrator e-X-Rite noma lawo avela kwabanye abakhiqizi abekwa esikrinini futhi, kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ethile, abonisa uchungechunge lwama-patches emibala kanye nama-grayscales . Inzwa ilinganisa ukuthi umbala ngamunye uvela kanjani ngempela, bese uhlelo lubala iphrofayili ye-ICC evumelaniswe ne-monitor.

Inqubo ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi ayi-10 kuya cishe ehoreni, kuye ngokunemba okufiswayo nokuthi ulinganisa amazinga amaningi okukhanya noma izindlela zesikrini. Ekugcineni, uzothola iphrofayili entsha ye-ICC ozodinga ukuyifaka futhi uyihlanganise nesikrini ku-Windows 11 , njengoba sibonile ngaphambili.

Lolu hlobo lokulinganisa kufanele luphindwe njalo ngoba izikrini ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Uma usebenza ekuthwebuleni izithombe, amavidiyo, noma ekuphrinteni, lo mkhuba usiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukungafani phakathi kwalokho okubonayo kusikrini nalokho okubonakala ephepheni noma kwamanye amadivayisi.

Indlela yokuthola iphrofayili ye-ICC engcono kakhulu uma ungenayo i-caliper

Uma ungakwazi noma ungafuni ukutshala imali ku-calibrator, usenezinketho zokusondela emphumeleni omuhle. Okokuqala, ungalanda iphrofayili esemthethweni kumkhiqizi we-monitor , evame ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esinengqondo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amaphrofayili e-ICC ashicilelwe amawebhusayithi akhethekile kumodeli yakho ethile yokuqapha . Kuleso simo, ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-OSD (ukukhanya, ukugqama, i-gamma, izinga lokushisa lombala) ezinconywe yiwebhusayithi, ngoba iphrofayili yenziwe ngokusekelwe kulawo mapharamitha.

Uma isikrini sakho sibanzi, i-OLED, noma i-HDR, kuvamile ukuthi amanye amaphrofayili akhiqize umehluko omncane kuye ngekhadi lehluzo kanye nezilungiselelo ze-HDR/SDR zesistimu . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uzame amaphrofayili amaningana ahambisanayo bese unamathela kuleyo enikeza ibhalansi yombala yemvelo nehambisanayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.

Kunoma ikuphi, cabanga ngala maphrofayili njengendawo enhle yokuqala, kodwa hhayi njengesiqinisekiso sokunemba okuphelele . Ngaphandle kokulinganisa kwephaneli langempela, kuzohlala kukhona umkhawulo wephutha.

Amaphrofayili e-ICC nemidlalo yevidiyo: kungani eminye imidlalo ingazinaki

Uma ungumdlali wegeyimu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi imidlalo ethile ayihloniphi iphrofayili yombala oyilungisile ku-Windows 11. Ngezinye izikhathi ideskithophu ibukeka iphelele, ihlela nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa uma uvula umdlalo, imibala iyashintsha ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izihloko eziningana, ikakhulukazi ezinye ezivela ku -Steam nakwezinye iziqalisi, azinaki ukuphathwa kombala kohlelo futhi ziphoqelela ipayipi lazo lombala , ngenhloso yokubonisa umdlalo njengoba isitudiyo siwuklamile.

Kukhona amathuluzi okuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili ombala emidlalweni ye-HDR , njengokusetshenziswa kwe-Color Clutch, kodwa ukungena kule ndawo kungaletha imiphumela emibi: ukwenza amaphutha, izinto ezidaliwe, ukufiphala, noma imiphumela engavamile kunaleyo owawunayo ekuqaleni.

Isincomo esijwayelekile ukuthi uqale uzame umdlalo ngezilungiselelo zawo "zemvelo" , uhlole ukukhanya kwawo kwangaphakathi, i-gamma, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-HDR, bese ucabanga ngokuphoqelela amaphrofayili e-ICC angaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela futhi wazi ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akuyona yonke imidlalo engayinaki iphrofayela ye-ICC ; eminingi iyakuhlonipha ukuphathwa kombala kohlelo noma, okungenani, akudali umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nedeskithophu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola icala ngalinye.

Isimo samaphrofayili e-ICC ku-Windows 11 kanye namaphutha angenzeka

Ezinguqulweni zokuqala ze-Windows 11, kwakunemibiko evela kubasebenzisi abakhononda ngokuthi uhlelo aluzange lusebenzise kahle amaphrofayili e-ICC ezibonisi zabo ezilungisiwe , okuthinta ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ku-Lightroom, Photoshop, nakwezinye izinhlelo ezidinga amandla.

Nakuba iMicrosoft ibilokhu ithuthukisa ukuhambisana nezibuyekezo kanye nesistimu yombala ethuthukisiwe uqobo, kusabalulekile ukugcina iWindows 11 isesikhathini, ukusebenzisa abashayeli be-GPU bamuva, nokuhlola ukuthi iphrofayili efanele ihlotshaniswa nesikrini ngemva kokubuyekezwa ngakunye okukhulu noma ushintsho lwehadiwe.

Uma usola ukuthi i-Windows 11 ayinaki iphrofayela yakho, hlola ku-Color Management ukuthi iphrofayela efanele imakwe njengezenzakalelayo, zama ukukhubaza nokunika amandla kabusha umbala othuthukisiwe (noma i-HDR) kuzilungiselelo zokubonisa , futhi hlola ukuthi isofthiwe yakho yokulinganisa ayisiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi iyahambisana nenguqulo yesistimu yamanje.

Njengamanje, ezinhlelweni ezilungiselelwe kahle nezibuyekeziwe, amamonitha alungisiwe abonisa imibala ethembekile ngamaphrofayili awo e-ICC ezinhlelweni eziningi zobungcweti , uma nje lawa ehlonipha ukuphathwa kombala wesistimu noma esebenzisa izinjini zawo ze-ICC njalo.

Uma ucabangela konke okungenhla, ukuphatha amaphrofayili e-ICC ku-Windows 11—ukuwalanda kumkhiqizi, ukuwafaka ngendlela efanele, ukuwahlanganisa nedivayisi efanele, nokuqonda ukuthi asebenzisana kanjani nombala othuthukisiwe, Izithombe, amaphephadonga, noma imidlalo yevidiyo—kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza isipiliyoni esibonakalayo esiqhubekayo futhi uthole okuningi kakhulu kusikrini sakho, iphrinta, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlela , ngaphandle kokushintsha imibala njalo uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile.