Yintoni iWINUX: ILinux enomphefumlo wasimahla kunye nenkangeleko kunye nokuziva kweWindows

Ukuba uvile ngeWINUX kwaye uyazibuza ukuba kutheni wonke umntu eyithelekisa neWindows, impendulo emfutshane kukuba yi-GNU/Linux distro ebethelela i-aesthetics kunye nemikhwa yokusebenzisa Windows 11, kodwa ngentliziyo ye Linux. Ngamanye amazwi, Ijongeka njengeWindows ngaphandle kwaye isebenza njengeLinux ngaphakathi., ukwenza kube lula kuye nabani na Yenza ukutsibela kwiLinux ngaphandle kwedrama okanye ukoyikisa.

Umxholo awunakuba lithuba ngakumbi: Windows 10 inkxaso iya kuphela ngo-Okthobha 14, 2025, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna-okanye onako-ukuphucula ukuya Windows 11. IWINUX inika indlela entle yokuphuma kuloo ngxaki: Yandisa ubomi bePC yakho ngekhaphukhaphu, yabucala, kunye nenkqubo yasimahla, ekubulisa ngedesktop eqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezilungele ukuqalisa.

Yintoni iWINUX kwaye kutheni ivela ngoku?

IWINUX yindaleko ye Iprojekthi yeLinuxfx (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiWindowsFX), ukuhanjiswa okusekwe ku-Ubuntu LTS ejolise ekunikezeni amava aqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi beMicrosoft. Ngamanye amazwi, Uya kufumana imenyu yokuQala yeWindows 10/11, ibar yomsebenzi, kunye nee-icon., kodwa ngozinzo, inkululeko kunye neempawu zokusebenza ze-GNU/Linux.

Kwinqanaba lesiseko sobuchwephesha, iWINUX isekelwe ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (kunye nohlaziyo olufana ne-24.04.3 LTS kwi-iterations yamva nje), eqinisekisa iminyaka yohlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana okugqwesileyo kunye. hardware Entsha nakudala. Kwi-desktop yayo, i-distro ixhomekeke kwi-KDE Plasma, imeko-bume yangoku kunye nenokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwayo. ubonise umsipha kwizixhobo ezifana Steam Ukudilika ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye nokuvuthwa.

Ngaphaya kokufihlwa okubonakalayo, udibaniso lungena nzulu: imixholo yezemidlalo yenkqubo kunye nemvelaphi evuselelayo Windows 11, ibeka ibar yomsebenzi ngendlela efanayo kwaye ibeke ii-icon, kwaye inika nomncedisi onomoya ICopilot ukusebenzisana nenkqubo. Konke oku kunegalelo kweyokuqala iboot ikufutshane, ukuze Ukutshintsha amaqonga akubonakali ngathi sisenzo esibuhlungu..

Le ndlela ayipheli kwinkangeleko. I-WINUX iza nezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula: Microsoft Edge yeLinux iza njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga, kodwa ungaphinda ukhethe iChrome okanye iFirefox ukuba uyathanda. Ukongeza, uya kufumana ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqulelo zewebhu zeOfisi, Umphunga ufakwe ngaphambili kunye nomphathi womdlalo weHeroic kwimidlalo yeLinux, ngantoni Ixesha lakho lokuzonwabisa kunye nemveliso ifumana indawo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala.

Ukuphela kwe Windows 10 njenge-catalyst

I-Microsoft izakuphelisa inkxaso ye-Windows 10 ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025. Kukho iinkqubo ezihlawulwayo ezifana noHlaziyo loKhuseleko olwandisiweyo (ESU) ukwandisa ukhuseleko, kodwa zisesisipatshi sexeshana nesibizayo kumntu ngamnye kunye nee-SME ezininzi. Okwangoku, imibutho efana ne-End of 10 kunye neProjekthi yokuQalisa kwakhona ibonise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokunyanzelisa ukuphuculwa kwe-hardware, isilumkiso serekhodi elinokwenzeka lenkunkuma ye-elektroniki. Kule meko, Enye indlela efana neWINUX inciphisa iindleko kwaye igweme ukulahla izixhobo ezisasebenza kakuhle..

Ayisiyonto yonke malunga nexesha. Windows 11 ifuna iimfuno ezinje TPM kunye nee-CPU zamva nje, ezishiya izigidi zeePC zisalungile ngokugqibeleleyo. I-WINUX, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inelisekile ngenkqubo ethobekileyo: kunye ne-2 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-double-core 64-bit processor unokuqalisa (ngcono ukuba unayo i-4 GB), kwaye nangona kunjalo. Inkqubo iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba kakuhle kumaqela amagqala.

Amava eDesktop: eqhelekileyo ukusuka kunqakrazo lokuqala

Ekuqalisweni, ubuliswa yidesktop ekhumbuzayo Windows 11: imenyu yokuQala elinganayo, ibar yomsebenzi ephakathi, ii-icon eziqhelekileyo, kunye neseti yee-apps eziphindaphinda izikhundla eziphambili kwinkqubo yeMicrosoft. Umzekelo, 'iterminal' yiKonsole eneneni, kwaye uMhloli yiDolphin, kodwa iinkcukacha kunye nemixholo ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ukuqondwa okubonakalayo kwangoko.

Intsomi yokuba "yonke into isisitena" kwiLinux yashiywa ngasemva kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. KwiWINUX, ukufakela, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokukhupha iinkqubo kwenziwa ngojongano olulula lwegraphic: injini yokukhangela, amaqhosha acacileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezikhokelwayo ngocofa nje okumbalwa. Ukuba uvela kwiWindows kwaye unexhala lokubandakanyeka, thatha umoya onzulu: Inkqubo imiselwe ukuba uhambe ngaphandle kokufunda imiyalelo.

Kwiwebhu, i-Edge iza kumgangatho, kodwa akukho nto ikubophelelayo: inkqubo ibandakanya iinketho ezinjengeChrome okanye iFirefox, kwaye unokongeza ezinye iibhrawuza kumphathi wesoftware. Kumdlalo, iSteam ilungile ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kwaye iHeroic Game Launcher ivula ucango lwamathala eencwadi avela kwi-Epic, GOG, kunye neAmazon, zombini kwiLinux nakwiWindows, isenza kube lula Sukuphulukana nezihloko zakho ozithandayo ngokutshintsha amaqonga.

I-ofisi suite ayingomqobo ekuqaliseni: ngokufikelela kwiOfisi kwi-intanethi kunye nokuhambelana neefomathi eziqhelekileyo, ukumisa kuhle. Ukuba ufuna kwakhona iinkqubo zemveli zeWindows, unikezelo lubandakanya iWayini kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo ukuqhuba iifayile ze.exe ngokulula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, I-Ofisi okanye i-Adobe isebenza ngokusebenzisa iileya ezihambelanayo ezilungiselelwe kakuhle, ukuphepha ukutsiba okugqithisileyo kwezixhobo.

Iimpawu zobugcisa kunye namagqabantshintshi amatsha

Iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWINUX zizisa uphuculo olugxile kwiikhompyuter ezindala kunye neendawo ezixubeneyo zasekhaya / zeshishini. Phakathi kwezona nguqu zibonakalayo ngumxholo we-Redsand, onezitayile ezifanayo Windows 10 kunye ne-11, ehlaziya imibala, ii-transparency, kunye neenkcukacha ezibonakalayo zedesktop. Lo msebenzi udityaniswe nokusebenza kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza nakwihardware eqhelekileyo.

Kwinqanaba le-kernel, i-distro ibandakanya ukuhlelwa kunye neLinux 6.14.0-29, ngenkxaso yazo zombini. BIOS ilifa kunye ne-EFI yanamhlanje. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukufaka iWINUX kwiintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini, ukusuka kwiidesktops ezindala ukuya Iipopu kutshanje, ngaphandle kojiko okanye izifundo ezingapheliyo. Kuko konke, Inkxaso ye-Hardware ibanzi kwaye inobubele.

Enye inzuzo enomdla ludibaniso olukhethiweyo lwezixhobo zemveliso eziqhagamshelweyo: kukho ujongano lomzobo lwe-OneDrive, inkxaso ye-Active Directory kunye nezinto eziluncedo ze-OneDrive. IA Iimpawu eziphuculweyo ezinikezelwa ngabaphathi beprojekthi kwabo banikela ngeminikelo. Ngoko, ukuba uyayifuna, Ungajoyina izitishi zokusebenzela zeLinux kwiindawo zeshishini kwaye ugcine imijelo yefayile kwilifu ngokucofa.

I-WINUX ikwakhathalela ubumfihlo kunye nokuzimela. Ukuhanjiswa kuthembisa ukukhululeka kwi-telemetry ehlaselayo kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kweeakhawunti zefu ezinyanzelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukusuka ekuqaleni, Ulawula ukuba yeyiphi idatha owabelana ngayo kunye nabani, into engasoloko incinci kwezinye iinkqubo zedesktop.

Ukuhambelana kweWindows App: Ngaphaya kweNkangeleko

Ukufana okubonakalayo ayisiyiyo kuphela ibhulorho kwihlabathi leMicrosoft. Ndiyabulela kwiWayini kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, iWINUX inokuqhuba abaninzi abafakeli be-.exe ngokuthe ngqo. Ayiyiyo yonke ikhathalogu egqibeleleyo-ixhomekeke kwinkqubo-kodwa kwisoftware eyaziwayo njenge Microsoft Office okanye ezinye ii-aplikeshini ze-Adobe zenze iindlela ezizihambelayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngele ndlela, Unokugcina iinxalenye eziphambili zomsebenzi wakho ngelixa uqhelana nendawo entsha..

Kwimidlalo, imbonakalo iyakhuthaza ngokufanayo. Phakathi koSteam, iProton, kunye neHeroic, ukuhambelana okwenyani kunye nezihloko zeWindows kuphuculwe kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Akuqhelekanga ukuba basebenze okokuqala, kwaye xa bengasebenzi, kukho izikhokelo kunye neeprofayili ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ezincedayo. Isiphumo kukuba, kwinani elikhulayo labasebenzisi, Ukufuduka akusekho kuthetha ukuyeka ikhathalogu efanayo njengamaxesha onke..

Izixhobo zoBunini: Iziko loLawulo kunye nokuPakisha kwangoku

Ukubeka phakathi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, iWINUX yongeza iZiko loLawulo ngokufikelela kwimixholo, ulwimi, ukuhambelana kweWayini, ukufakwa kwesoftware, kunye nezicwangciso zenkqubo. Isiseko sicacile: awudingi ukukhangela kwiimenyu okanye uhlele iifayile zoqwalaselo. Ngokucofa kabini, Utshintsha imbonakalo, yongeza iinkqubo kwaye uhlaziye izixhobo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iinwele zakho.

Ngokumalunga nokuhanjiswa kwesicelo, i-distro idibanisa okona kulungileyo kwe-Ubuntu kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo zokupakisha zanamhlanje ezifana ne-Snap kunye neFlatpak. Oku kuvula ikhathalogu enkulu kunye nehlaziyiweyo yesoftware, ukunciphisa ungquzulwano lokuxhomekeka kunye nokwenza lula ubomi kwabaqalayo. Ngokusebenza, instalar apps yakutsha nje kulula njengakuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeapp.

Ingqalelo yokufikeleleka kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo ikhona: inkqubo iguqulelwe kwisiSpanish, isiPhuthukezi, isiNgesi, kunye nezinye iilwimi, kunye nokusekwa okuthe ngqo kokuqala kwaye akukho ntlawulo. Konke oku kuyanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ijiko lokufunda lifutshane kakhulu kunezinye iinketho ezifuna uqwalaselo olwenziwa ngesandla.

IWINUX yabasebenzisi basekhaya kunye namashishini

Unikezelo aluphelelanga kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Ngesiseko sayo se-Ubuntu LTS, i-WINUX ingena kakuhle kwiindawo zenkampani ezijonge ukunciphisa iindleko zelayisensi ngelixa igcina amava aqhelekileyo edesktop kubasebenzi. Phakathi kokunqongophala kwe-telemetry enyanzelekileyo, ukudityaniswa kwe-Active Directory, kunye nenkxaso ye-OneDrive, Iinkampani zinokulinga ukufuduka kancinci ukuya kwiLinux nakwiLibreOffice ngaphandle kokwaphula iinkqubo.

Ekhaya, ibali liyafana: ukusebenza kakuhle, amaxesha okuqalisa okukhawulezayo, kunye nokuhambelana nesoftware edumileyo kunye nemidlalo. Ukuba ubunePC eshelfini ngenxa yeemfuno zeWindows 11, enye indlela icacile: faka iWINUX, buyisela umatshini, kwaye uwusebenzisele umsebenzi, ukufunda, okanye ukuzonwabisa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Inzuzo eyongeziweyo yabucala-akukho akhawunti zinyanzeliswayo okanye iintengiso zenkqubo- ijikeleza amava angaphazamisi kangako.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Windows 11: Iinzuzo ezisebenzayo

Ukuyijonga ngokufanelekileyo, iWINUX inenzuzo yokuba neemfuneko ezincinci eziguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwe-TPM enyanzelekileyo okanye uluhlu oluthintelweyo lwee-CPU ezixhaswayo. Kubasebenzisi abangakhathazwanga ziintengiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukungabikho kwe-telemetry ehlaselayo kukukhululeka. Uhlaziyo lusimahla, kwaye inkxaso yoluntu ininzi, kunye neeforamu kunye namaxwebhu Bakuvumela ukuba usombulule amathandabuzo ngaphandle kokuhlawula.

Ngokumalunga nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukugcina idesktop, imenyu, kunye ne-iconography efanayo yenza lifutshane ixesha lohlengahlengiso. Kwimidlalo, iSteam kunye neHeroic zisebenza njengebhulorho, kwaye ngeProton kunye neWayini, ithala leencwadi alinyamalali. Azisekho iiakhawunti ezinyanzelekileyo zokuqwalasela inkqubo, akusekho kuvalwa ngaphandle kokungena kwilifu: usebenzisa iPC njengoko ufuna, kungabi njengoko bafuna ngako kuni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukuvula kabini iiWindows kunye neLinux: Ungayikhetha njani iNkqubo yokuSebenza eMiselweyo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.