Gqibezela iSikhokelo soLungiso lweWindows 11 ukusuka kwiCMD: Izisombululo zeNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho nge Windows I-11 iqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezifana Iimposiso eziphinda-phindayo, ukuqalisa kancinci, ukungqubana kwesicelo, okanye nezikrini ezimnyama ezingalindelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ijongene nengxaki yangaphakathi. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ezi meko zenza ukungaqiniseki, ngakumbi ukuba abazazi iindlela ezikhoyo zokusombulula umcimbi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha okanye ukuphinda kufakwe yonke into.

Kweli nqaku uya kufumana a isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esineenkcukacha kunye nesilula malunga nokuba ungenza njani ukulungisa Windows 11 usebenzisa i isikhawulezisi somyalelo (CMD), ukwenza uninzi lwezixhobo ezidityaniswa yinkqubo ngokwayo ukusombulula iimpazamo iifayile ezonakeleyo, iimpazamo zesiqalo, imiba yomfanekiso weWindows, okanye ufuna nje ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili, ezinzileyo. Apha ayingawo kuphela amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele, kodwa neengcebiso, imiyalelo eluncedo, kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda ubuyise iPC yakho ngokukhawuleza.

Imiyalelo ephambili yokulungisa Windows 11 ukusuka kwiCMD

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 11 onokuthi ubaleke kwi-Command Prompt ukulungisa eyona miba inzulu yenkqubo. Ngezantsi, sibonisa ezona zibalulekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

• CHKDSK: Uhlalutya kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwi-hard drive, ukufumanisa amacandelo amabi kunye neefayile ezonakalisiweyo.
• I-SFC (Isijongi seFayile yeNkqubo): Ijonga kwaye ibuyisela iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza ebalulekileyo kwimeko yazo yangaphambili.
• I-DISM (iNkonzo yoKwenziwa koMfanekiso kunye noLawulo): Skena kwaye ulungise umfanekiso weWindows ukuba iSFC iyasilela ukulungisa iimpazamo.
• I-BOOTREC: Lungisa imiba yokuqalisa, ilungile xa iWindows 11 ayizukuqala kakuhle.
• RSTRUI.EXE: Ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili, ukuba amanqaku okubuyisela ayenziwe ngaphambili.

Uyivula njani iCommand Prompt kwiWindows 11

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni inkqubo ikwazi ukuqalisa okanye hayi, ukufikelela kwi-prompt yomyalelo kuya kwahluka. Nazi iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokukhetha:

Ukuba Windows 11 iqala ngokuqhelekileyo

• Cofa kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye uchwetheze "cmd" kwibhokisi yokukhangela.
• Kwiziphumo, cofa ekunene kwi Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli ukufumana amalungelo aphakamileyo.

Ukuba iWindows 11 AYIQINISEKILEYO

• Qala ikhompyutha usebenzisa i i-USB okanye iDVD yokufakela iWindows.
• Xa kuvela iwizard, khetha "Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho" endaweni yokuthi "Faka ngoku."
• Yiya ku Ukulungisa ingxaki> IiKhetho eziphambili> Umyalelo we-Command ukuvula ikhonsoli.
• Njengenye indlela, ungacinezela Shift+F10 kwisifakeli ukuvula iCMD ngqo.

I-CHKDSK: Skena kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwi-hard drive

Umyalelo I-CHKDSK (Jonga iDiski) Linyathelo lokuqala ukuba uyakrokrela iingxaki zomzimba okanye ezisengqiqweni ngediski, njengeefayile ezonakeleyo, amacandelo amabi, okanye ukufunda nokubhala iimpazamo. Isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiiyunithi ze ukugcinwa kwaye inokukunceda uthintele iingxaki ukuba zibe mandundu.

• Uhlalutyo olusisiseko: chkdsk C: (buyisela u-“C” unobumba wokuqhuba oza kuhlalutywa). Lo myalelo ubonisa kuphela ukuba kukho iingxaki, awuzilungisi.
• Ukulungisa ibug: chkdsk /f C: Ifumanisa kwaye ilungisa iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo kwiyunithi echaziweyo. Ukuqalisa inkqubo kwakhona kunokufuneka ukuba i-drive iyasebenza.
• Uhlalutyo olubanzi kunye nokulungiswa + ukukhangela kwecandelo elibi: chkdsk /r C: Khangela amacandelo awonakeleyo kwaye uzame kwakhona ulwazi olufundekayo ukuyihambisa kwiindawo eziphilileyo zediski.

Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iparameter /r ukuba uyakrokrela iingxaki zedisk yomzimba ukongeza kwiimpazamo zesistim.

I-SFC: Umhloli weFayile yeNkqubo

El Isikhangeli seFayile yeNkqubo (SFC) Sisixhobo esisebenzayo kakhulu Fumana kwaye ubuyisele iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo okanye ezingekhoyo. Kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ubona imiyalezo yempazamo ehambelana neefayile zeDLL, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka rhoqo, okanye ukungazinzi ngokubanzi.

• Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli.
• Baleka sfc /scannow kwaye cinezela Ngena.
• Inkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu emininzi. Xa igqityiwe, inkqubo iya kubonisa isishwankathelo semeko kwaye ikuxelele ukuba iphumelele. ukulungisa iifayile ezonakeleyo.

Emva kohlalutyo, imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo inokuboniswa:

• "IWindows Resource Protection ifumene iifayile ezonakeleyo kwaye yalungiswa ngempumelelo": ingxaki isonjululwe.
• "IWindows Resource Protection ifumene iifayile ezonakeleyo, kodwa ayikwazanga ukulungisa ezinye zazo": Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa i-DISM.

I-DISM: IsiXhobo esikwiNtu yokuLungisa Windows 11 Umfanekiso

Xa i-SFC isilela ukulungisa iifayile ezithile, kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba i umfanekiso weefestile yonakele. Kulapho kungena khona I-DISM (ukuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso kunye noLawulo). Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uvavanye kwaye ulungise umfanekiso wenkqubo, uqinisekise ukuba i-SFC inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwixa elizayo.

• Okokuqala: Jonga impilo yomfanekiso nge DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Ukufumana uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Ukuba iimpazamo zichongiwe: Baleka DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Lo myalelo iya kukhuphela kwaye ibuyisele iifayile eziyimfuneko kwiiseva zikaMicrosoft ukuba unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, i-DISM ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i Windows 11 ISO okanye umfanekiso we-USB njengomthombo wembuyekezo. Kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise umyalelo ngolu hlobo:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:D:\sources\install.wim /LimitAccess

Thabatha indawo D: ngonobumba ohambelana neyunithi yakho. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqitywe ngempumelelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiqhube kwakhona. I-SFC ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uzilungisa njani iiWindows aziyi kuQalisa: Gqibezela iSikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

I-BOOTREC: Coubleshoot issues in Windows 11

Ukuba iqela lakho liyanikezela Iingxaki zokuqalisa, ukukhenkceza okanye ukubonisa iimpazamo zokuqalisa, umyalelo iqukle.exe lolona khetho lwakho lokulungisa uqalo lweWindows.

• Ukusuka kwindawo yokubuyisela okanye imidiya yokufakela, vula i-CMD kwaye usebenzise imiyalelo ngokulandelelana:
  • bootrec /fixmbr – Bhala entsha MBR (irekhodi yokuqala yokuqala).
  • bootrec /fixboot – Bhala icandelo elitsha le-boot.
  • bootrec /rebuildbcd – Yakha kwakhona isiseko sedatha yokuqalisa (BCD).

Le miyalelo ikholisa ukusombulula ezininzi iimpazamo ezinxulumene ne-boot, ezifana nezo zibangelwa lusulelo, ukucima kombane, okanye uhlaziyo olungaphumeleliyo.

Buyisela iWindows 11 kwindawo yangaphambili ukusuka kwiCMD

Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili, i ukubuyisela inkqubo Inokukhawuleza, okoko nje unayo amanqaku adalwe ngaphambili okubuyisela. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa rstrui.exe kwi CMD:

• Fundisa rstrui.exe kwaye cinezela Ngena.
• Uya kulandela amanyathelo kwiwizadi ukukhetha indawo yokubuyisela oyifunayo.

Le ndlela Isebenza kuphela ukuba ugcinile amanqaku kwaye ukubuyisela bekusebenza.. Kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwezinye iindlela.

Seta kwakhona Windows 11 useto lwefektri ngomyalelo omnye

Ukuba akukho nalunye kwiinketho zangaphambili ezisebenzayo okanye ufuna ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo kwimeko yayo yokuqala, ungasebenzisa umyalelo inkquboreset -factoryreset. Lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba ugcine iifayile zakho okanye ucime yonke into, ukubuyisela inkqubo kuqwalaselo lwayo lokuqala.

• Ukusuka kwi-CMD njengomlawuli, chwetheza systemreset --factoryreset.
• Khetha ukhetho olukhethayo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yewizard.

Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kunokufakwa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokwenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi oluphambili. Nangona kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukugcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqhubeke., ukuphepha ilahleko engenakulungiseka.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba ifayile yenkqubo ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-SFC okanye i-DISM ayinakho ukulungisa iifayile ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa buyisela ngesandla ifayile eyonakeleyo Ukulandela la manyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa takeown /f <ruta_archivo> ukuthatha ubunini befayile echaphazelekayo.
2. Inika iimvume ezigcweleyo nge icacls <ruta_archivo> /grant administradores:F.
3. Buyisela ifayile ngekopi enempilo ukusuka kwenye ufakelo olusebenzayo okanye umfanekiso we-ISO, usebenzisa copy <ruta_fuente> <ruta_destino>.

Ukuba le ndlela ayisebenzi nokuba, kungcono ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokusetha kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yayo.

Iingcebiso ngaphambi kokulungiswa kweWindows 11 ukusuka kwiCMD

• Soloko usenza i-backup yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo.
• Gcina izixhobo zakho ziqhagamshelwe kumandla ukunqanda ukucima umbane.
• Khangela ukuba inkqubo yokubuyisela iyasebenza kwaye ukuba kukho iindawo zokubuyisela ezikhoyo.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba impazamo isenokuba hardware, yenza iimvavanyo zomzimba kumacandelo afana nediski kunye ne-RAM ngaphambi kokufaka izisombululo zesoftware.

Ukulungisa Windows 11 ukusuka kwi-CMD lukhetho olunamandla olunokusombulula yonke into ukusuka kwimiba encinci ukuya kwimiba entsonkothileyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa kwakhona. Ngemiyalelo efana ne-CHKDSK, i-SFC, i-DISM, i-BOOTREC, kunye ne-rstrui.exe, unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwimeko yokusebenza, nje ukuba ulandele amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye ungangxami. Isitshixo kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umthombo wengxaki kwaye usebenzise isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye: hlalutya idiski, ulungise iifayile, ulungise umfanekiso, okanye uxazulule ingxaki yokuqalisa. Umonde kunye nokwenza ii-backups kwangaphambili ngamahlakani akho angcono ekuthinteleni a Windows 11 ukusilela ekubeni yingxaki engenakulungiseka.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.