Yintoni uLubuntu aSebenzisayo, Iimpawu, iimbono, amaxabiso

Lubuntu Yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi kernel Linux ethathwe kusapho lwe-Ubuntu losasazo, olunokusetyenziswa kwaye lusasazwe simahla, kuba lwenziwe njengesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU.

Sisisombululo esikhawulezayo, esikhaphukhaphu nesingabizi kakhulu kwiiPC, iilaptops okanye iincwadana zamanqaku hardware iinkcukacha eziphantsi. Ngale njongo, uLubuntu wasebenzisa imeko ye-desktop ye-LXDE, kodwa inguqulelo yayo yamva nje igxile kwi-LXQt.

I-Lubuntu lusasazo olusemthethweni lwe-Ubuntu olusebenzisa imeko-bume yedesktop Ikhaphukhaphu Qt.

Yintoni uLubuntu

Lubuntu sisixokelelwano sokuhambisa iLinux esilula esekwe kuBuntu. Ibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi. Isebenzisa indawo ephathwayo ye-LXDE/LXQT yedesktop eyenza ibekhaphukhaphu xa ithelekiswa ne-Ubuntu ye-GNOME desktop.

Lubuntu weza ukusebenzisa Calamares njengesifakeli senkqubo. Calamares sisikhokelo sofakelo jikelele esijolise ekubeni kube lula ukusebenzisa, ukwakhiwa kakuhle, ipragmatic kunye neqonga elizimeleyo.

Lubuntu waba lilungu elisemthethweni losapho lwe-Ubuntu ngo-Oktobha 13, 2011, ngokukhululwa kwenguqulo ezinzileyo.

Kuba ilula kakhulu, ifuna i-hardware encinci kwaye ibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono. ILubuntu 20.04 LTS yohluke kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze LTS. Endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwiikhompyuter ezindala, ijolise ekuboneleleni ngamava asulungekileyo.

Nceda uqaphele oko Lubuntu Ndithembele kuwe Lxde ixesha elide ukubonelela ngamava eLinux alula. Indawo yedesktop ngoku LXQt.

Lxde isekwe kwi-GTK (iilayibrari ze-GNOME), ngokukodwa i-GTK+2, ekhutshwe ngo-2020. Umphuhlisi we-LXDE, wakhetha ukufudusa idesktop iyonke ukuya kwi-Qt emva kokungoneliseki nge-GTK+3 (Amathala eencwadi asetyenziswa yi-KDE).

LXQt yadalwa ngokudibanisa i-LXDE, izibuko layo le-Qt, kunye neprojekthi ye-Razor-qt. Nangona i-LXDE kunye ne-LXQt zikhona namhlanje njengamaphulo ahlukeneyo. Ayenzi ngqiqweni ukuba uLubuntu abambelele kwindawo yedesktop eyayinenguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ezinzileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, ngakumbi kuba umphuhlisi we-LXDE egxile kwi-LXQt.

ILubuntu 18.04 luhlaziyo lwamva nje lwemeko-bume yedesktop ye-LXDE. Kulungile ukuba yinguqulelo yoncedo yexesha elide. Iqela leLubuntu liza kulixhasa ngokusemthethweni kude kube kulo nyaka, 2021.

LXQt Ayilwanga kuphela kubasebenzisi behardware endala, kodwa nakwabo bafuna amava alula, emveli kwikhompyuter yabo entsha.

Kukho imenyu ye-apps kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo, ibar yomsebenzi yeenkqubo eziphiniweyo nezisebenzayo, kunye netreyi yesixhobo kwikona esezantsi ekunene. I-Lubuntu 20.04 ibonakalise ukuba ayinangxaki ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, njengayo nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-Ubuntu.

Lubuntu angasetyenziselwa ntoni

Ngenxa yeemfuno zayo eziphantsi, i-desktop ye-LXDE inokusebenza phantse kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha endala okanye ephantsi eneprosesa ye-266 MHz, i-128 MB ye-RAM, i-3 GB yendawo ye-hard drive, kunye nekhadi lemifanekiso elula.

Iimfuno zezibonelelo eziphantsi zikaLubuntu Bakwavumela ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwiikhompyuter zamva nje. Iibhrawuza zewebhu zangoku zinje chrome kwaye, kancinci kancinci, Firefox, eneneni bayakhawuleza kakhulu ngoLubuntu.

Ingakumbi iFirefox, edume ngokugcina inkumbulo. Uya kuba ne-RAM eninzi ekhoyo kwizicelo ukuba ukhetha uLubuntu ngaphezu kwe-Ubuntu. I-Lubuntu phantse ayinazo iziphumo ezibonakalayo zokwenza imisebenzi efana nokutshintsha phakathi kwezicelo ezibukekayo.

I-Lubuntu ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abaqhelileyo Windows, ngakumbi iWindows XP. I-Lubuntu, njengoninzi lweenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo, ifana ngokusondeleyo nenkangeleko kunye nokuziva kweWindows XP.

I-Lubuntu lusasazo lwe-Linux olusebenza kakuhle kwiikhompyuter ezindala kunye nezisezantsi. Isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinikezelo zeLinux.

Unokuba nomdla I-10 eZifanisi eziBalaseleyo zeLinux zeWindows

Iimpawu zeLubuntu

I-Lubuntu yinkqubo egcweleyo yokusebenza equka zonke iisoftware kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze zisetyenziswe yonke imihla, ezinje ngee-ofisi, ii-e-readers, nokunye. PDF, abahleli bemifanekiso, njl.

Ukuba ufuna isoftware eyongezelelweyo, ungasebenzisa i IZiko leSoftware Discover ukufumana ukhuphelo lwasimahla lweapp efanelekileyo.

I-Lubuntu lusasazo lwe-Linux olwakhiwe kwisiseko esiluqilima se-Ubuntu Linux, kunye namawaka ezicelo zasimahla ezikhoyo kwiZiko leSoftware eliKhuselekileyo. Ezi zamva azinantsholongwane.

1. Ukukhanya kunye nokukhawuleza

Yenzelwe ukuba ikhawuleze, inobubele kwaye isebenzise amandla. Ukongeza, isekwe kwisoftware yemithombo evulekileyo enoluntu olomeleleyo emva kwayo.

2. Inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo

I-Lubuntu ikwanayo neyona ndawo iphucukileyo yomsebenzisi ekhoyo, enewijethi kunye ne-ecosystem yonke esetyenziswayo Iiteknoloji ze-Qt. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-installer ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci.

I-desktop entsha ye-Lubuntu kulula ukuyifunda kwaye incinci, enkosi kwindibaniselwano ephumeleleyo yomxholo we-Arc kunye nee-icon zePapirus. I iisimboli kwaye iiglyphs zomfuziselo ngoku kulula ukuzibona xa zidityaniswe nencam ebukhali kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.

Yongeza kwakhona i-dynamics ebonakalayo kuyilo lonke ngaphandle kokuyigqithisa.

3. Ukuguquguquka okukhulu

Lubuntu ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zeefayile, kubandakanya iifoto, iingoma, iimuvi, iispreadsheets, amaxwebhu okubhaliweyo, izikhululo zikanomathotholo ze-Intanethi, nokunye okuninzi.

Yonke into isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ii-codecs ezongezelelweyo kwiifomathi zefayile ezingaqhelekanga, ungayifaka ipakethe ubuntu-bunqande-bongezelwe kwaye ufikelele kuwo wonke loo mxholo.

4. Umthamo ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso

Inguqulelo yeLXQt yeLubuntu ivumela uhlengahlengiso olulula, kwaye yonke into ikwimenyu yokukhetha, uninzi lwezinto eziphambili kwi Uqwalaselo lwe-LXQt. Kufanelekile ukuphawula oko LXQt iza ifakwe ngaphambili kunye nomphathi wefestile odumileyo Openbox.

Njengohlaziyo oluthathu lwangaphambili, Lubuntu Arc ngumxholo omnyama omiselweyo I-20.04 LTS, kodwa kulula ukuyilungisa ukuba awuyithandi.

Inzuzo

• Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux esebenza kakuhle kwiikhompyuter ezindala nakwisiphelo esisezantsi.
• Isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinikezelo zeLinux.
• Iyafana kakhulu neWindows XP.
• Ukufakwa kwayo kuyakhawuleza.
• Isimahla.
• I-interface yayo inamandla, ilula kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Iingxaki

• I-Lubuntu ineempembelelo zokubonwayo ezimbalwa, ezinokukhathaza ngamanye amaxesha.

Izicwangciso kunye namaxabiso

Lubuntu Ifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Ayibonisi nasiphi na isicwangciso sentlawulo.

Uyifaka njani iLubuntu kwi-VMWare Workstation Player

Ukuba uyazi VMWare Umdlali, unokwazi ukuba yeyona nto idumileyo yesoftware. Le software iye yabizwa ngokutsha kwaye ngoku yaziwa ngokuba VMWare Workstation Player, kwaye ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukukhuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Siza kusebenzisa Umdlali weVMWare Workstation ukwenza umatshini onenyani nge Lubuntu. Oku kukusebenzisa ezimbini iinkqubo zokusebenza kwiPC yakho. Siza kukuchazela inyathelo ngenyathelo.

• Okokuqala, khuphela Umdlali weVMWare Workstation kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
• Ngoku, khuphela inkqubo yokusebenza Lubuntu kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
• Ngoku sikulungele ukufaka Lubuntu en Umdlali weVMWare Workstation kumatshini wethu. Cofa ukuze uvule Umdlali weVMWare Workstation.
• Cofa kwindawo okhetha kuyo "Yenza umatshini omtsha wokubonakalayo” ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuhlohla.
• Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, cacisa ubungakanani beDiski obuphezulu (i-20 GB inconywa).
• Emva koko khetha ukhetho "Yahlula idiski yenyani kwiifayile ezininzi” kwifestile entsha.
• Ngoku cofa iqhosha elithi "Elandelayo".
• Khetha ukhethoIFayile Yomfanekiso weDiski (ISO) Isifaki” kwifestile entsha evela kwiscreen sakho.
• Emva koko, kwifestile enye, cofa kwi "Vavanya” ukufumana umfanekiso wakho we-ISO.
• Uza kukhangela umfanekiso weLubuntu ISO okhutshelweyo. Nje ukuba ugqibile ukukhetha umfanekiso we-ISO, cofa ku “Elandelayo".
• Kwifestile elandelayo, khetha indlela yokusebenza yeendwendwe ofuna ukuyifaka kumatshini wenyani. Kule meko, khetha i-Linux kuluhlu kunye noguqulelo njengo-ubuntu-64 bit.
• Emva koko, cofa kwi "Elandelayo".
• Ngoku, lixesha lokunika umatshini wenyani igama elifanelekileyo, kunye nendawo ofuna ukugcinwa kuyo. Emva kokwenza oko, cofa kwindawo ethi "Elandelayo".
• Nje ukuba ucofe kwi "Elandelayo”, ifestile iya kuvela ebonisa zonke iisetingi ozikhethileyo kumatshini wenyani. Cofa kwi "Yenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo” ukukhetha i-RAM yomatshini wenyani.
• Ngoku, kufuneka ucacise inani le-RAM ekufuneka yabelwe umatshini wenyani. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-RAM eyabelwe umatshini wenyani igcinwe kwisiqingatha se-RAM yokwenyani yenkqubo yakho ukunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yakho.
• Emva kokukhetha i-RAM, cofa iqhosha elithi "Vala".
• Emva kokujonga kwakhona zonke iisetingi, cofa iqhosha elithi "Gqiba”. Umatshini wakho wenyani ngoku ulungele ukwenziwa.
• Kwifestile entsha evelayo, cofa ukhetho "Dlala umatshini wenyani" ukuqhubeka. Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, igalelo lakho kuphela yibhodi yezitshixo, njengoko imawusi yakho ingasayi kusebenza emva koku.
• Ngoku, ngoncedo lwekhibhodi yakho, khetha ulwimi lweSpanish uze ucinezele faka.
• Ngoku khetha ukhetho "Faka uLubuntu” kwifestile entsha ebonakala iqala ukufakela inkqubo yeendwendwe zikaLubuntu kumatshini wakho wenyani.
• Linda imizuzwana embalwa ukuze inkqubo yokuhlohla igqitywe.
• Khetha iSpanish njengolwimi olungagqibekanga lomatshini obonakalayo kwaye emva koko ucofe iqhosha elithi "Qhubeka".
• Ngoku kuza ukhetho lwebhodibhodi. Khetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo olulungele ulwimi olukhethileyo kwaye emva koko ucofeQhubeka".
• Kwi-Uhlaziyo kunye nenye isoftware", khetha ukhetho "Ubuncinci boFakelo”. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwindlela yakho kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza komatshini wakho wenyani.
• Ngoku nqakraza kwiqhosha "Qhubeka".
• Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lofakelo kwifestile entsha. Khetha ukhetho "Cima idiski kwaye ufake iLubuntu” kuluhlu.
• Emva koko cofa kwi "Faka ngoku".
• Nje ukuba ucofe kwi "Faka ngoku”, ifestile entsha yesilumkiso iza kuvela ibonisa iziphumo zokukhetha olo khetho. Cofa kwi "Qhubeka".
• Ngoku, kwifestile elandelayo, khetha indawo yakho yangoku kwaye emva koko ucofe ku “Qhubeka".
• Gcwalisa iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kwifom evela kwifestile elandelayo kwaye emva koko ucofe ku "Qhubeka".
• Linda imizuzu embalwa ukuze inkqubo yofakelo igqibezele.
• Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, cima kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo yakho. Oku ukuqalisa umatshini wakho onenyani ngenkqubo yokusebenza Lubuntu.
• Ngoku, ngena kumatshini wenyani kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha owufake ngaphambili kwifom.
• Emva koko cofa kwi "Ngena".
• Ngoku, ukuya kwimo yesikrini esigcweleyo, vula i kwisigxina kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeLubuntu. Oku kwenziwa ngokungena "Izixhobo zenkqubo"kwaye emva koko"ILXTerminal".
• Qhuba oku kulandelayo imiyalelo kwi-terminal kwaye ucinezele "Entrar":

sudo apt-fumana ukususa --purge open-vm-izixhobo

• Ngoku faka igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi kwaye ucinezele "Entrar".
• Emva koko sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-fumana ukufaka open-vm-izixhobo-desktop

• Bhala "Y" kwaye emva koko ucinezele "Entrar".
• Yiyo loo nto, inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ibonakala kwiscreen esigcweleyo. Uyifake ngempumelelo inkqubo yeLubuntu Umdlali weVMWare Workstation kumatshini wakho.

Izimvo zabasebenzisi abasebenzise uLubuntu

Makhe sibone ezinye iimbono ezivela kubasebenzisi abasebenzise olusasazo lweLinux kwaye bathelekise nezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

• Alvaro R.:

“Ndiyayithanda kuba ilula, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinantsholongwane, isekwe kunikezelo olukhulu lweLinux, iipakethe zedeb zifakwa ngokukhawuleza eLubuntu.

Idesktop isisiseko kwaye ilula, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifunekayo kuyo pc yam. Inezinto ezininzi ezineKernel ehlaziyiweyo nezizinzileyo. ”

• ULouise G.:

“Ubuntu bugqibelele ukunika ubomi kwiPC enezixhobo ezimbalwa kakhulu, okwangoku zininzi iiPC ezishiyiweyo kuba inkqubo yeWindows engagqibekanga ayinakuphinda ihlaziywe, ndiyabulela kuLubuntu ndinePC enenkqubo yangoku, uLubuntu usekwe kuBuntu. Ukuba yinkqubo ezinzileyo kwaye eyaziwayo kwihlabathi le-Linux, kukho amaxwebhu amaninzi kwi-Intanethi kunye nenkxaso.

I-Lubuntu kulula ukuyisebenzisa, i-desktop ye-LXDE ekhaphukhaphu inendawo engqongileyo elula, nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa le nkqubo ngaphandle kokuba namava e-Linux. Ukufakela kulula, ukusuka kwimemori stick i-USB Ndiyakwazi ukufaka kwaye ndikhuphele lonke uhlaziyo ngexesha lofakelo, xa igqiba ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka sele ndinenkqubo elungele ukusebenza. "

• UVincent W.:

“ULubuntu buBuntu, ndineenkqubo ezininzi ezihambelanayo kunye namaxwebhu kwi-Intanethi, oku kusasazwa kukhaphukhaphu kakhulu ngedesktop enomtsalane ye-LXQT enomxholo omnyama ophucukileyo.

Le nkqubo ifanelekile kwiiPC ezinengeniso ephantsi, ndinika ubomi kwilaptop encinci esebenzisa iWindows XP, uLubuntu uhlala ehlaziywa ngokubulela ku-Ubuntu ngoko ndinenkqubo ekhanyayo, ezinzileyo nenamandla. ”

• UWilmer T.:

“I-Lubuntu ikhaphukhaphu, isebenza kuzo zonke iiPC ezinomthombo ophantsi, iluncedo kakhulu ekuhlanguleni ezo PC zindala. Ukuhambelana neefayile ze-Ubuntu, yeyona nto ipheleleyo kwaye ilula yokuhanjiswa kweLinux ekhoyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ngolwazi oluninzi lwasimahla kwi-Intanethi.

I-Lubuntu ine-Ubuntu Kernel, ebonelela ngozinzo olungcono lomsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa komntu ekhaya. Luhlobo lwasimahla, olungenantsholongwane, lwe-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit kuzo zonke iiPC. Kwinkqubo ye-64-bit isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ayifuni izixhobo ezininzi njengenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.

• UJose Luis S.:

“Njengoko isaci sayo sisitsho, le nkqubo yokusebenza ilula kakhulu kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kumsebenzisi okwikhompyuter engekho kumgangatho ophezulu. Into ephambili kunye nento endiyithandayo kukuba isoftware yasimahla kwaye ngaphandle kokuba yiprojekthi ye-Ubuntu, inomphathi wephakheji ebizwa ngokuba yi "Lubuntu Software Center".

Nangona inguqulelo yayo yangoku ibangela iingxaki ezininzi zohlaziyo, ndiyithanda kakhulu. Inezixhobo zokusebenza ngeedrive ezininzi kunye noqwalaselo lwe-RAID. Kuba bendifaka i-LXLE kuphela kwi-drive kwilaptop, bekungafuneki ndithathe ithuba lezinto eziphambili ze-Btrfs.

Iindlela ezizezinye kuLubuntu. Ezona zi-5 ziBalaseleyo kulo nyaka

Makhe sijonge ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana noLubuntu ezingena emarikeni njengezinye iindlela zokwenyani.

1. ubuntu

Xubuntu Yimeko-bume yedesktop elula kakhulu, ezinzileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yena Xfce uqwalaselo lwangaphambili kwandisa ukukhanya kwayo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphuculwa kwesantya sokusebenza kwiikhompyuter. Iipopu okanye iikhompyuter ezicothayo.

Xubuntu ibonelela abasebenzisi ngenkqubo ethandekayo negqwesileyo yomsebenzisi (UI) ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izixhobo zesixokelelwano. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqaphele apha kukuba Xubuntu Ineempawu eziphuculweyo.

Ubume bedesktop bukhaphukhaphu xa kuthelekiswa ne KDE okanye GNOME. Ngaphandle koko, Xfce Ayilula njengendawo yamva nje ye-desktop ye-Lubuntu (LxQT), njengoko ikwanayo neenkqubo ezininzi zesoftware ezikhoyo. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ekhethekileyo isebenza kwi-RAM encinci ye-512 MB. Oku kufuneka kube yeyona sayizi incinci yeRam yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Xubuntu, iza neempawu zangoku nezisulungekisiweyo onokuthi uzilindele kwidesktop yanamhlanje. Isebenzisa i-desktop ye-Xfce esele iqwalaselwe, ngoko ayithobeki kwi-aesthetics okanye iimpawu ukubonelela ngedesktop ebhityileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Xfce ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-GNOME, KDE okanye Umanyano.

Inkqubo yokusebenza iza neofisi LibreOffice yeyokuqala xa ithelekiswa noLubuntu eza nezinye iindlela ezivuzayo. NjengoLubuntu, uXubuntu ukwafezekisa ukubhitya ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ubuhle okanye ukusebenza.

2. I-Linux iMint

Linux mint Yinkqubo yokusebenza ekulula kakhulu ukuyifunda, eqala ngephaneli yokwamkela ekukhokelela kumanyathelo akho okuqala, kubandakanya ukujonga ukuba abaqhubi bakho bakwixesha langoku, ukukhetha uyilo lwedesktop oyithandayo, kunye nokuqwalasela i-firewall yakho kunye ne-snapshots yenkqubo.

Njengoko igama libonisa, i-snapshots yimifanekiso yenkqubo onokuthi ubuyele kuyo xa kwenzeka intlekele. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, iMint iyabanda kancinci kwaye inezinto ezincinci zojongano kuneLubuntu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuguqulwa kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa ipaneli yayo yoSeto.

Umqalisi we-app uhlelwa ngokwengqiqo kwaye uvula ngokucinezela iqhosha leWindows, i-Alt + Tab iguqulela phakathi kwee-apps ezivulekileyo, kunye nokutsala iifestile ukuya kumaphethelo esikrini kuzilungelelanisa ukuba zithathe isiqingatha seepikseli ezikhoyo.

Ungazisa usetyenziso ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchwetheza kwimenyu, njengeWindows, kwaye ukhangele iisetingi ngendlela efanayo, nokuba akukho kulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kokufakayo kunye nokugqibayo.

Sebenza kwi Linux mint Yaqala kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, ngoko ayingomqali weli candelo. Ikwafumaneka nge-MATE okanye i-Xfce yeemeko-bume zedesktop, ukuba ukhetha ukungayamkeli iCinnamon.

3. I-Debian

Le projekthi Debian, umama okhulayo wosasazo lweLinux oluninzi, ukhutshiwe Debian 10, yazi njenge "I-Buster«.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uDebian uye wafumana udumo olufanelekileyo njengosasazo oluluqilima lwamatye kwabo bangafuni okokugqibela kunye nokukhulu kwaye endaweni yoko bakhetha uzinzo oluvela ekubambeleleni kwinto esebenzayo.

Ngokwendalo, Debian Ufumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye nokugcinwa kokukhutshelwa njengakuphi na ukuhanjiswa, kodwa ungalindeli uhlaziyo olukhulu kwizicelo okanye kubume bedesktop ngolu hlobo lweLinux.

Umzekelo omhle yenye yeempawu eziphambili ze Debian 10, ukuhambelana ne iboot ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Debian 10 ngoku, kwiimeko ezininzi, ingafakelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiilaptops ezine-UEFI.

Ukungabikho kwenkxaso ye-boot ekhuselekileyo kudala ibe ngumqobo kuye nabani na ofuna ukusebenzisa i-Debian kunye nazo zonke iimpawu zoomatshini bale mihla. Kodwa ngoku oko kuphuma endleleni, Debian Ivakala ngathi lukhetho olusebenzayo ngakumbi.

4. IArch Linux

Uyise ka Arch Linux nguJudd Vinet, umdwelisi wenkqubo waseKhanada kunye negitare ngamaxesha athile owaqala ukuphuhlisa Arch Linux ekuqaleni kuka-2001. Impembelelo emva kophuhliso lwayo yayiyeyona nto ilula kakhulu ye-Slackware, i-BSD, i-PLD Linux kunye ne-CRUX.

Kodwa uJudd Vinet wayedanile kukungabikho kolawulo lwephakheji ngelo xesha. Wenza isigqibo sokwakha ukusabalalisa kwakhe kwimigaqo efanayo kwezo zisasazo kunye neprogram yokulawula iphakheji ebizwa ngokuba yiPacman, ukuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukufakwa kwephakheji, ukususwa, kunye nohlaziyo.

Arch Linux iinqanawa ezinesixhobo sokulawula iphakheji ebizwa ngokuba yi-Pacman efakwe kwi-C kunye nokusetyenziswa ithala ukupakisha izicelo. I-Pacman iphatha ulawulo lwepakethe yokubini kwaye isebenza ngaphandle komthungo nge Inkqubo yoKwakha iArch.

Inkqubo yoKwakha iArch yinkqubo efana nezibuko yokwakha kunye nokupakishwa kwesoftware ukusuka kwikhowudi yemvelaphi ukuya kwiipakethe .pkg ezifakelwayo ezinokuthi zilawuleke nguPacman.

Arch Linux isebenzisa isixokelelwano sokukhulula esinoluhlu olukhulu lweendawo zokugcina zepakethe yokubini. Ukukhutshwa okuqengqelekayo kusetyenziswa ngokuncinci, uhlaziyo rhoqo, okuthetha ukuba awusoze ufune ukuphinda ufake inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.

5. SparkyLinux

I-SparkyLinux lunikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian oluza kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Banikezela ngoguqulelo "oluzinzile" olusekwe kwisebe elizinzile leDebian kwaye lenzelwe bonke abasebenzisi.

Inguqulelo "ezinzile" ibonisa i-ISO eneendawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop ezifana ne-LXQt, XFCE kunye ne-Openbox. Bakwanikezela ngoguqulelo lwe "Semi-Rolling" olusekwe kwisebe lovavanyo lweDebian kwaye lubonisa iipakethi ezihlaziyiweyo. Uguqulelo lwe "Semi-Rolling" luza kunye neendawo ezifanayo zedesktop.

Ukufakela kuhle kwaye kulula ukubulela kwi-installer yeCalamares. Unenketho yokuqwalasela indlela oza kusebenzisa ngayo utshintshiselwano. Emva kokulandela amanye amanyathelo, ukufakela kwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa kumatshini.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Makhe sijonge eminye imibuzo eqhubekayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLubuntu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweLinux ngokubanzi.

1. Ingaba uLubuntu unexabiso?

Ukuba ufuna ukulula kangangoko ngaphandle kokutshintshela kumphathi wefestile, i-LXDE (kunye nolwandiso lweLubuntu) ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa. Ewe, Lubuntu Inzima kancinci kuneDebian + LXDE, kodwa ungayisusa ngokulula into ongayifuniyo.

Kwabo bantu baxabisa isantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, iLubuntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokusasazwa kweLinux.

2. Ngaba uLubuntu ukhuselekile?

Lubuntu ikhuselekile. Akukho software ye-antivirus efunekayo. Ngokungafaniyo neWindows, awudingi ukusebenzisa i-antivirus okanye isoftware yokhuseleko. isoftwe ku Lubuntu.

Kutheni kungenjalo? Linux Yakhiwe ngendlela eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iintsholongwane ziqhube, kuncinci ukubangela naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo ukuba ngandlel 'ithile zizifumana zifakelwe.

Yeyiphi ekhawulezayo, Lubuntu okanye uXubuntu?

ILubuntu yeyona nkqubo ikhawulezayo nekhaphukhaphu. I-Xubuntu ifuna ubuncinci be-RAM ye-512 MB, ngelixa i-Lubuntu inokwandisa ukuya kwi-224 MB RAM ukuze isebenze.

Ukufakela kufuna i-256 MB ye-RAM kwi-Xubuntu, ngelixa i-Lubuntu ifuna kuphela i-160 MB.

Ngaba kulula ukuyisebenzisa uLubuntu?

Ewe, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. I-interface yayo ecocekileyo, isantya kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezixhobo kwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kube yenye yezona zilungileyo.

Ngaba uLubuntu ulungile kwinkqubo?

Ewe, uLubuntu unikwe i inkqubo. Nangona kule meko, kukho iinkqubo ezingcono kakhulu.

Xubuntu Ilungile kwiprogramu kwaye ilula ngenene. Lubuntu Ilungile loo nto, nangona kukho abanye abambalwa endinokucebisa. Fedora Yenzelwe abaphuhlisi, kwaye ngelixa uhlelo lwayo lwe-Workstation luyinto elula, i-LXDE Spin yayo ilula ngokufanelekileyo.

Isiphelo

Unokuba nomdla I-10 ye-Linux Distros ezilungileyo

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iqela lophuhliso lwe Lubuntu Ijolise ekusebenzeni kunokuba kube lula ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kuba inkcazo yezixhobo ezisezantsi zitshintshile ngenxa yotshintsho olukhawulezayo kwitekhnoloji.

Siqulunqe olu lwazi ngokusekelwe kuphononongo lwabasebenzisi, iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo koomatshini abahlukeneyo ukukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo.