- Ixesha lokubonisa lithatha indawo yeTotem njengomdlali wevidiyo omiselweyo kwi-GNOME, ngojongano lwangoku olusekwe kwi-GTK4 kunye neLibadwaita.
- Ukudityaniswa kwayo kunye ne-GNOME 49 kunye neenguqulelo zexesha elizayo, kunye no-Ubuntu 26.04, idibanisa ixesha lokubonisa njengenxalenye esembindini yedesktop.
- I-Totem kunye nexesha lokubonisa zisebenzisana nezinye iindlela ezifana ne-VLC, mpv kunye ne-frontend yazo, zibonelela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kubulula ukuya kwiimpawu eziphambili.
- Olu tshintsho luyinxalenye yohlaziyo lwenkqubo enkulu yendalo LinuxUsetyenziso olutsha olungundoqo, i-GNOME 50, i-kernel yanamhlanje, kunye nenkxaso ephuculweyo ye hardware.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Linux yonke imihla kwaye utshintshe phakathi kwee-desktops ezifana ne-GNOME okanye i-KDE, ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wadibana nengxaki yokuba yeyiphi onokuyikhetha ngaphezu kwesinye. Khetha umdlali wemultimedia owusebenzisa imihla ngemihlaKwihlabathi le-GNOME, iTotem ibingumdlali wevidiyo osele ekhulile iminyaka, kodwa i-Showtime ifikile ine-bang ukuze ithathe indawo yayo kwaye iqhelane namava anamhlanje, alwelo kunye namava angaguqukiyo kunye netekhnoloji entsha yedesktop.
Ukufika kwexesha le-Showtime akwenzeki kwindawo engenanto: yinxalenye yohlaziyo olubanzi lwe-ecosystem ye-GNOME kunye nonikezelo olufana noBuntu, apho ezinye izicelo ezingundoqo nazo ziyatshintsha, imeko-bume yedesktop iyahlaziywa, kwaye uphuculo olunzulu lokusebenza luyaziswa, kuquka i-Wayland. eye kunye nenkxaso yehardware. Kulo mxholo, Thelekisa iTotem vs ixesha lokubonisa Oku kunengqiqo egqibeleleyo: ayisiyiyo kuphela malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-app evula iividiyo zakho, kodwa ingena njani kwi-desktop encinci efana ne-GNOME, indlela ekhuphisana ngayo nezinye iindlela ezifana ne-VLC okanye ii-frontend ze-mpv, kunye nento onokuyilindela kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi ukuba uphucula inkqubo yakho.
Ixesha lokubonisa vs iTotem: utshintsho lomdlali kwi-GNOME
Kangangeminyaka, iTotem ibingumdlali wevidiyo weGNOME weklasikhi, esekwe kwiGStreamer kwaye yenzelwe ukunika imisebenzi esisiseko yokudlala yenziwe yalulaYayiluhlobo lwenkqubo onokuyivula ngaphandle kokucinga xa ucofa kabini ifayile yevidiyo. Ngokuvela kwe-GNOME ukuya kwi-GTK4 kunye ne-Libadwaita, kunye nokugqalisela kwayo kunxibelelwano olukhazimlisiweyo noluhambelanayo, iTotem yayisele iphelelwe lixesha, kokubini ngokubonakalayo nangokokugcinwa.
Ixesha lokubonisa lifika ngokuchanekileyo ukuzalisa eso sikhewu: ngumdlali owenziwe ukusuka ekuqaleni I-GTK4, iLibadwaita kunye nefilosofi yangoku ye-GNOMEOku kuguqulela kujongano lwale mihla, oopopayi abagudileyo, kunye namaxesha angcono onikezelo lwe-UI (kuxelwe ukuba malunga ne-40% yokuphucuka kwamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zangaphambili), ukwenza ukukhangela ngomdlali kube lula, nakwikhompyuter ethobekileyo.
Kwi-GNOME 49 yabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba i-Showtime Iza kuthatha indawo yeTotem njengomdlali wemidiya ongagqibekanga.Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na ividiyo oyivulayo ekuhanjisweni usebenzisa i-GNOME 49 (kunye neenguqulelo zamva) iya kuphehlelela, ngokungagqibekanga, ngexesha lokubonisa. Ayilotshintsho lwegama nje: lutshintsho lokwenyani lwecandelo lokudlala ividiyo ngaphakathi kwesiseko sesicelo sedesktop.
Ngaphaya koko, ixesha leShowtime liyilwe ngombono ocace kakhulu: ukuba a Isicelo se-GNOME Core sigxile kwizinto ezibalulekileyoOku kuthetha ukubeka phambili ukudlala, ulawulo olusisiseko, kunye nofikelelo (imibhalo engezantsi(iingoma ezivakalayo, iilwimi) kunye namava acocekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili kakhulu, ezikhethekileyo, okanye "zegeeky" zishiywe kubadlali beqela lesithathu njengeVLC, mpv, okanye imida yabo eyahlukeneyo.
Totem versus Showtime: ifilosofi kunye namava omsebenzisi
I-Totem, umntu omdala owaziwayo we-GNOME, uhlala egxile ekunikezeni amava alula kodwa anamandla. ixesha ujongano luye lwaba noko imiliselwe kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo ze-GTKNgaphaya koko, isantya sophuhliso kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nezikhokelo zoyilo ezitsha ze-GNOME zazingenamandla njengale nto ifunwayo ngoku kwizicelo ezingundoqo.
Ixesha lokubonisa, kwelinye icala, lazalwa nalo Libadwaita njengesiseko esibonakalayoOopopayi abagudileyo, uyilo oluphendulayo, kunye nenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-Wayland. Oku kuthetha ukuba amava edesktop aziva ehambelana ngakumbi: iimenyu, iingxoxo, i Imo emnyamaYonke into ingena kunye nezinye ze-GNOME 46, 49 okanye 50 izicelo njengoko indalo ikhula.
Umahluko ophambili kwinqanaba lefilosofi kukuba ixesha lokubonisa lichazwa, ukusuka ekuqaleni, njenge usetyenziso olungundoqoOku kuthetha ukuba injongo yabo ayikona ukukhuphisana neVLC ngokweempawu, kodwa ukubethelela i-80% yezinto ezininzi ezifunwa ngabasebenzisi: ukudlala iividiyo ngaphandle kokucinga, kwi-app engaphazamisi kwaye ehlonipha imigaqo yokulula kwe-desktop ye-GNOME.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ungumntu ofuna isilinganisi esiphucukileyo, izihluzi zevidiyo ezikhethekileyo, ungqamaniso lweaudio oluchanekileyo, okanye iimpawu ze umchachazo kunqabile kakhulu, into enengqiqo ukuyenza kukuqhubeka uthembele VLC okanye mpv frontendIxesha lokubonisa lisondele kwingqikelelo "evulekileyo kwaye iwotshi", kunye nolwelo olungezelelweyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, oko kubonakala kwizinto ezifana... isantya xa uvula ifestileUkungabikho kwemenyu edibeneyo kunye nokulula kokutshintsha iingoma zomsindo okanye imibhalo engezantsi yinzuzo ephambili. Ukuba uvela kwi-Totem, umahluko ngokuyinhloko ngumbono kunye ne-tactile; ukuba uvela kwiVLC okanye mpv, uya kuyibona njengomdlali omncinci, ngokuhambelana nobuhle bedesktop yakho.
I-GNOME: i-minimalism, i-Wayland kunye nendima ye-Showtime
Idesktop ye-GNOME iphawulwe iminyaka ngokuzibophelela kwayo ukulula kunye ne-minimalismI-interface yayo icocekile kunezinye izibonelelo kwi-ecosystem ye-Linux kwaye ibeka phambili uzinzo kunye... ukuthembeka ngaphezulu koqwalaselo olukhulu. Oku kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi be-novice okanye abo bafudukayo ukusuka Windows uzive ukhululekile emva kokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba komsebenzi.
Obo lula bunenzuzo enye ebalulekileyo: uzinzo olukhulu lwehlabathi lokusingqongileyoAmaqhosha ambalwa, iipaneli ezimbalwa ezijikelezayo, kunye namawijethi ambalwa athetha amanqaku ambalwa okusilela, into abaphuhlisi be-GNOME abayigcine engqondweni kulo lonke uhlengahlengiso lwedesktop yanamhlanje.
I-GNOME ikwadibanisa kakuhle kakhulu I-Wayland kunye neetekhnoloji zanamhlanjeIxesha lokubonisa lingena ngokugqibeleleyo apha, njengoko lisekwe kwi-GTK4 kunye ne-Libadwaita, elungiselelwe lo mzobo wemizobo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kojongano kunye nolawulo lwefestile e-Wayland luziva lugudile kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-GTK3 endala kunye ne-X11-based based applications.
Ukuba uyasithanda esi simbo sedesktop, kukho izinikezelo ezininzi ezibandakanya njengesiqhelo: Ubuntu, Manjaro GNOME, Arch eneGNOME, SUSE kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kuzo zonke, njengoko zidibanisa i-GNOME 49 kunye neenguqulelo zamva, ixesha lokubonisa liya kuthatha indawo yeTotem njengomdlali ongagqibekanga.
Kwinguqulo entsha ye-GNOME 49, ixesha lokubonisa ayisiyiyo kuphela into efikayo; nayo ibonakala Amaphepha, indawo ka-Evince njengomjongi woxwebhu, ephuhliswe kwakhona nge-GTK4 kunye neLibadwaita kunye neempawu ezifana nezichasiselo kwi PDFInjongo kukudibanisa ukubonakala kwezicelo eziphambili kunye nokusebenzisa kakuhle i-hardware yangoku.
Ubuntu 26.04 kunye nokwamkelwa kwexesha lokubonisa njengomdlali ongagqibekanga
Ubuntu, enye yezona zisasazo zidumileyo, sele ibhengeze ukuba kwilandelayo Inguqulo ye-LTS 26.04 "I-Resolute Raccoon" Iza kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili ngokwemigaqo yezicelo ezingagqibekanga, imeko-bume yedesktop, kunye nenkqubo kernel. Le nguqulo, isephantsi kophuhliso, ithembisa ukuba lukhululo olunebhongo lweLTS.
Umjikelo wophuhliso sele uqhuba, nge imifanekiso yemihla ngemihla ekhoyo ukuvavanya inkqubela yenkqubo. Olu lwakhiwo lwemihla ngemihla luhlaziywa rhoqo, luvumela abavavanyi, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabasebenzisi abanomdla ukubona indlela i-GNOME, ixesha lokubonisa, kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha ezidityanisiweyo.
ICanonical ipapashe ishedyuli eqikelelweyo: ukumiswa kwemisebenzi ngoFebruwari 2026I-interface kunye ne-kernel yayikhenkcezwe ngo-Matshi waloo nyaka, kwaye ukukhutshwa kokugqibela kwakungo-Epreli. Njengazo zonke ii-LTS ezikhutshwayo, kugxilwe kuzinzo kunye nokupholisha inguqulelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuyikhulula kwizigidi zabasebenzisi.
Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo zomjikelo weResolute Raccoon kukuba Ubuntu 26.04 iya kuzisa Usetyenziso olutsha olungagqibekanga lokutshintsha izixhobo ezidalaNgokukodwa, ixesha lokubonisa liza kuthatha indawo yesidlali semidiya yeTotem, kwaye i-app yeZibonelelo iya kuthatha indawo yeGNOME System Monitor yakudala.
Zombini izicelo zisekelwe kwi GTK4 kunye ne libadwaitaOku komeleza ukuzibophelela kokuhambelanayo, amava okubonwayo anamhlanje kunye nokusebenza kwemizobo ephuculweyo. Ixesha lokubonisa, ke, aliyi kuba "ngomnye umdlali" ku-Ubuntu, kodwa icandelo eliphambili lokusetyenziswa kwevidiyo kolona sasazo lwe-GNOME lusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.