ISahlulo se-MSR kwiWindows: Yintoni, yintoni esetyenziselwa yona, indlela yokuyila kunye nokucima inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni isahlulelo seMSR kwikhompyuter yakho yeWindows okanye kutheni le ndawo "igciniwe" ibonakala kulawulo lwediski? Uninzi lwabantu abaphonononga i ukugcinwa kwikhompyuter yabo bagqibela bekhubeka kolu lwahlulelo luyimfihlakalo kwaye abaqinisekanga ukuba kuyenzeka na ukuyicima okanye ukuyilawula njani. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, hlala ubukele, kuba apha siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nesahlulelo se-MSR: injongo yayo, indalo, ingqwalasela yobugcisa, kwaye wenze ntoni ukuba uyicime ngempazamo.

Kweli nqaku siphendula ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokupheleleyo yonke imibuzo yakho malunga isahlulelo seMicrosoft MSR ngaphakathi Windows 10 kwaye 11 WindowsSiza kuphonononga indima yayo kwiidiski ze-GPT, iyantlukwano nezinye izahlulo ezifana ne-EFI, iindlela zokuyidala, iingozi zokuyicima, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki. Hlala emva, kuba siza kucima nawaphi na amathandabuzo ngeengcaciso ezilula, imizekelo esebenzayo, kunye neengcebiso zengcali.

Yintoni kanye kanye isahlulelo seMSR kwaye sisetyenziselwa ntoni kwiWindows?

Ukwahlulahlula kweMSR, ene-akhronimi emele iSahlulo esiGciniweyo seMicrosoft okanye ISahlulo esigciniweyo sikaMicrosoft, yindawo encinci kakhulu yokugcina ethi iWindows iyenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iyigcine kwiidiski ezilawulwa nge GUID yeSahlulo seTafile (GPT). Esi sahlulelo asiqulathanga iifayile zomsebenzisi ezibonakalayo okanye idatha eqhelekileyo, kodwa kunjalo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwendlela yokusebenza.

Owona msebenzi uphambili Yenza ulawulo lwediski lube lula kwiWindows: ivumela ukudala lula ukwahlula okutsha, ukwaba indawo egciniweyo yemisebenzi yenkqubo yexesha elizayo, njengokuguqulwa kokwahlula okanye ukuseta imiqulu ekhethekileyo. Ikwathatha indawo "yamacandelo afihlakeleyo" awayesetyenziswa kunye nenkqubo yokwahlulahlula. MBR, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bale mihla.

Njengomgaqo jikelele Ukwahlulahlula kweMSR akubonakali kumsebenzisiIbonakala kuphela kwizixhobo eziphambili ezifana noLawulo lweDiski okanye iDiskiPart, kwaye iWindows ayikhe inike ileta yokuqhuba. Oku kuyayikhusela kukuguqulwa ngempazamo kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa ukugcina idatha okanye iinkqubo.

Ubungakanani, indawo kunye neempawu zobugcisa becandelo le-MSR

Ubungakanani obabelwe ulwahlulo lwe-MSR luqhelekile Incinci kakhulu: phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-128 MB, kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows kunye nobukhulu bedisk epheleleyoUmzekelo, kwisiqhelo Windows 10/11 ufakelo, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo yi-16 MB. Kwiidiski ezisetyenziselwa kuphela ukugcinwa kwedatha, eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci.

La Indawo yolwahlulo lwe-MSR ludla ngokulunga emva kokwahlulwa kwenkqubo ye-EFI kwiidiski ze-GPT. nge UEFI boot, okanye njengesahlulelo sokuqala kwiidiski ze GPT ezilungiselelwe kuphela idatha. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iWindows iyenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela ukuba ayikabikho.

Ezinye zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zesahlulelo se-MSR zezi:

• Ayigcini okanye ivumele ukugcinwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi.. Yinkqubo kuphela esebenzisa isithuba sokusebenza kwangaphakathi okanye izahlulelo ezizayo.
• Ayinayo ileta yokuqhuba kwaye ayiveli kwiFayile Explorer., enciphisa ngokukhawuleza umngcipheko wokucima ngengozi.
• Akufunekanga isuswe ngaphandle kokuba amava athile ayafumaneka, njengoko inokushiya inkqubo ingazinzanga okanye iyithintele ekubeni iqale.
• IWindows, ngokungagqibekanga, nayo ayinyusi isahlulelo seMSR okanye ivumele ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kuyo.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-MSR, i-EFI, kunye nezinye izahlulo zenkqubo

Xa uhlalutya idiski efomatiweyo ye-GPT, izahlulo ezininzi zidla ngokuvela ukongezelela kwi-MSR:

• ISahlulo se-EFI (ESP): yenzelwe ukubeka isilayishi sokuqala, abaqhubi umgangatho ophantsi kunye neefayile ezibalulekileyo zokuqalisa kwiinkqubo ze-UEFI. Kufuneka ifomathwe ngaphakathi I-FAT32 kwaye, ngokungafaniyo ne-MSR, igcina idatha ebalulekileyo.
• Ukwahlulahlula kweMSR: Njengoko sesitshilo, yindawo egciniweyo ngaphandle kwedatha esetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi, eququzelela ukudalwa kwezahlulo zenkqubo yexesha elizayo.
• Ukwahlulahlula kwenkqubo yokusebenza (Windows): apho iWindows ifakwe kwaye apho umsebenzisi agcina iinkqubo zabo eziqhelekileyo kunye neefayile. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo NTFS.
• Ukwahlula kwakhona: Iqulathe izixhobo zokuBuyisa iWindows kwaye inokwahluka ngobukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwakho.

Imisebenzi ye-MSR kunye ne-EFI yahlukile: Ngelixa i-EFI ibalulekile ekuqaliseni, i-MSR isebenza kuphela ukugcina indawo kwaye iququzelele ulawulo lokwahlula.

Kweziphi iimeko apho ulwahlulo lwe-MSR lwenziwa?

El Inkqubo yokuhlohla iiWindows kwidiski ye-GPT yenza ngokuzenzekelayo isahlulelo seMSR, ngaphandle kokuba sele ikhona. Ikwaveliswa xa kuqalwa idiski entsha eyahlulwe nge-GPT kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana neDiskiPart.

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nokuqalisa ngesandla okanye ukuseta idiski yesibini ye-GPT kwisistim, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyidala ngesandla. Kodwa Ayikhuthazwa ukuba yenziwe ngaphandle kokuba ifunwa nguMicrosoft okanye uxwebhu lomenzi., ekubeni ulawulo lwayo lufuna ulwazi oluphambili kwaye lunokubangela iimpazamo ezinzulu kwiidiski esele zisetyenziswa.

Uyenza njani isahlulelo seMSR inyathelo ngenyathelo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iWindows iphatha yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile kufuneka wenze ngesandla isahlulelo se-MSR kwidiski ye-GPT (umzekelo, emva kocimo ngempazamo okanye kuqwalaselo oluphambili lweseva), Unokwenza oku usebenzisa i-DiskPart eluncedo., ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Cofa ku yokuqalisa kwaye khangela "cmd". Cofa ekunene cmd kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.
2. Kwifestile ye isikhawulezisi somyaleloUbhala diskpart kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuvula isixhobo.
3. Khetha idiski oyifunayo ngomyalelo khetha idiski.
4. Yenza ulwahlulo lwe-MSR ngokungenisa umyalelo:
   yenza isahlulelo mr size=
   Umzekelo, kwi-1000 MB MSR:
   yenza isahlulelo msr size=1000

Kubalulekile: yenza isahlulelo seMSR kuphela kwiidiski ezintshaKwiidiski ezikhoyo, uhlengahlengiso lwezahlulo lungonakalisa idatha esele lukhona okanye lubangele iingxaki ngeefayile zesiqalo ezibalulekileyo. Soloko usenza iikopi zogcino phambi kokuba naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngaba ulwahlulo lwe-MSR lunokucinywa? Iziphumo kunye nezilumkiso

Nangona kunjalo Kuyenzeka ngokobuchule ukucima isahlulelo seMSR usebenzisa iDiskPart okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu, Akukhuthazwa ukwenjenjalo phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo..

Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuthintela ukupheliswa kwazo zezi:

• Inokushiya isixokelelwano singazinzanga okanye siyithintele ekubeni iqale., ngakumbi ukuba ulwahlulo lwe-EFI luyacinywa okanye ukuba inkqubo ixhomekeke kwi-MSR kwimisebenzi ethile.
• Indawo efunyenweyo incinci (iimegabytes nje ezimbalwa), ngoko ke imingcipheko ingaphezu kweenzuzo.
• Kukho iindlela ezingeyongozi nezisebenzayo zokukhulula indawo yedisk.

Kuphela ngabasebenzisi abaphambili, abalawuli, okanye iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ekufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukuyisusa, kwaye kuphela ukuba baqinisekile ukuba ayiyomfuneko kwaye banenkqubo epheleleyo yokugcina.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ucima ngempazamo isahlulelo se-MSR? Iindlela zokubuyisela

Ukucima isahlulelo seMSR kunokubangela inkqubo ayiqalisi ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezikrini zempazamo, iilophu zokuqalisa, okanye ukulahleka okupheleleyo kofikelelo kwiWindows. Yimeko enzima, kodwa kukho iindlela zokubuyisela idatha yakho kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyuter.

Ezinye izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Sebenzisa izinto eziluncedo ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo okanye amaqela esithathu, ezifana Wondershare Recoverit okanye Tenorshare 4DDiG, ekuvumela ukuba wenze i i-USB qalisa kwaye ufumane kwakhona izahlulelo ezicinyiweyo okanye iifayile ezilahlekileyo emva kweempazamo ezinzulu.
• Yenza ulungiso lweWindows ngokufaka kwimodi yokulungisa, apho unokuphinda uphinde ulwahlulelo lwe-MSR kwaye ubuyisele iifayile ezibalulekileyo.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda ufake iWindows emva kokuxhasa kwangaphambili iifayile ezibalulekileyo ngezixhobo zokuhlangula.

Inkqubo esisiseko kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela idla ngokuba:

1. Faka into eluncedo kwenye ikhompyuter kwaye uqhagamshele i-USB engenanto.
2. Khetha i "System Crash" okanye "iSahlulo soBuyiselo" kwaye wenze i-USB driveable bootable kwisixhobo.
3. Qalisa ikhompyuter eyingxaki kuloo USB kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufumana nokubuyisela idatha kwisahlulelo esonakeleyo okanye esicinyiweyo.

Recuerda que Izinga lempumelelo lixhomekeke ekubeni ubhale ngaphezulu kwedatha okanye uzame ukulungisa izahlulelo ezininzi emva kocimo.. Yenza ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa amathuba akho okubuyisela ukuba ulahlekelwe iifayile okanye ulwahlulo lwakho lwe-MSR.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Funda ukuba yeyantoni isahlulelo sokuBuyisa iWindows kunye nendlela yokulawula.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.