I-CompactOS kwiWindows: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, iMiyalelo, kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nendawo yasimahla kwiPC yakho, I-CompactOS sesinye sezona zixhobo zisebenzayo buyisela iigigabytes kwiWindows ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona okanye ukulahlekelwa idatha yakho. Le teknoloji icinezela iibhinari zenkqubo ukuze iWindows ibaleke ngokuthe ngqo kwiifayile ezicinezelweyo, ezinempembelelo encinci yokusebenza kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuphuculwa ngokunciphisa ukufundwa kwediski.

Ukongeza kwiCompactOS ngokwayo, iWindows ibandakanya Ukusasaza kunye nezixhobo zenkonzo (DISM, Windows ADK, Windows PE), kunye neenketho eziphambili ezifana ne-single-instantiation yonikezelo lweepakethe kunye nokulungiswa komfanekiso. Apha ngezantsi, uya kubona indlela yokujonga, ukuyivula, okanye ukuyidibanisa kufakelo olucocekileyo, kunye noqwalaselo lobungakanani, ukusebenza, kunye nezenzo ezingcono.

Yintoni iCompactOS kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

CompactOS ikuvumela ukuba IiWindows zisebenza kwiifayile zenkqubo ecinezelweyo, ukunciphisa isithuba sedisk ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amaxwebhu akho. Iyahambelana neekhompyuter BIOS kunye ne-UEFI, inokuthi inikwe amandla ashushu okanye ashushu, kwaye Update Windows inokubuyisela iifayile ezizimeleyo ngelixa igcina ubungakanani obuzinzileyo ixesha.

Kwizixhobo ezine ukugcinwa umda, Inzuzo icacile: ugcina iigigabytes ezininzi ngokukhawuleza.. Kwiidiski SSD kancinci okanye eMMC, ukunyanzeliswa kunciphisa ukufundwa, okunokulinganisa iindleko ze-CPU zokudambisa kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-CompactOS ihambelana nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa umphezulu ezifana unikezelo olunye ulungiselelo lwepakethe (.ppkg), ukucoca amacandelo emifanekiso, okanye ukulungisa i-hibernation kunye ne-paging file setting. Konke kuyanceda xa injongo ikukwandisa unyawo.

Iindawo zenkxaso eziqhelekileyo: Windows 10 kunye 11 Windows (ibandakanyiwe yasebukhosi- Ishishini kunye ne-LTSC 2021)Ukusebenza kunokwenziwa ngexesha lokuthunyelwa okanye kamva kwizixhobo zokuvelisa.

Jonga, uvule, okanye uvale iCompactOS kwisistim esele ifakiwe

Ukukhangela ubume kwi-a isikhawulezisi somyalelo Ngamalungelo omlawuli, ungasebenzisa compact.exe. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo sele ikwimowudi ehlangeneyo.

compact /compactos:query

Ukuba ufuna imveliso eyongezelelweyo kunye nomlinganiselo woxinzelelo, sebenzisa compact.exe /q ukubona umlinganiselo jikelele; ukuba ixabiso lijikeleze 1.0, inokuba I-CompactOS ayisebenzi.

compact.exe /q

Ukwenza iCompactOS isebenze ngokusisigxina, sebenzisa iimvume zomlawuli: Yinkqubo engathatha imizuzu emininzi; musa ukucima izixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza.

compact /compactos:always

Ukuba ukhetha ukubuyela kwimo yesiqhelo, umyalelo wokuyikhubaza uthe ngqo, ukhumbula ukuba Ukukhulula inkqubo yonke nako kuthatha ixesha:

compact /compactos:never

Kwiimekobume zokubuyisela (WinPE) ungajonga kwakhona ubume ngokukhomba kulawulo lweWindows lwenkqubo ehlohliweyo, umzekelo. E:\Windows:

compact.exe /compactos:query /windir:E:\Windows

Ingcebiso ngoKhuseleko: Ukunqanda iingxaki, yenza i-backup phambi kokucinezela okanye ukuthoba inkqubo. Ukucinywa kombane phakathi kwenkqubo yeyona nto inokuba yingozi.

Coca ukufaka okanye ukuhambisa ngeCompactOS esele idityanisiwe

Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows ukusuka ekuqaleni, unokufaka umfanekiso kwimowudi edibeneyo nge-DISM, ukugcina indawo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqalaOku kuluncedo kwimveliso nakwizixhobo ezinokugcinwa okulinganiselweyo.

Nge-DISM isebenzisa i-WIM kwimowudi ehlangeneyo

1. Qala ikhompyutha ekujoliswe kuyo nge IWindows PE (esekwe kwiWindows 10 okanye kamva).
2. Yenza ifayile yokupheja 256 MB kwisahlulelo seWindows seWinPE:

   wpeutil createpagefile C:\pagefile /size=256

3. Lungisa kwaye ufomethe izahlulo kwaye usebenzise umfanekiso kunye nesilungisi /idibene Ukwenza iCompactOS ngexesha lokusasazwa:

   DISM /Apply-Image /ImageFile:install.wim /Index:1 /ApplyDir:D:\ /compact

Ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-installer esemgangathweni, kwinqanaba lokwahlula unako vula ikhonsoli ngeShift+F10 kwaye usebenzise umfanekiso ngesandla nge-DISM. Xa igqityiwe, yenza iifayile iboot nge bcdboot isalatha kwisahlulelo apho ufake iWindows:

bcdboot F:\Windows

Ukusuka kwi-installer yeWindows usebenzisa ongajongwanga

Enye indlela yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo kukusebenzisa ifayile yokuphendula kwaye uyibeke kuyo IMicrosoft-Windows-Setup\ImageInstall\OSimage\Compact ixabiso Liyinyaniso. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo iya kufakwa sele ihlangene ngaphandle kokungenelela okunye.

Ukwenziwa kwamalungiselelo okupakisha okukodwa (.ppkg)

Ngaphandle kwenkqubo, iWindows iyakuvumela Qhuba usetyenziso lwedesktop olufakelweyo ngqo kwipakethe yonikezelo ecinezelweyo Ukuphelisa ukuphinda-phinda, okunciphisa ngakumbi idisk footprint.

Nangona isebenza kuzo zombini i-SSD kunye ne-HDD, IMicrosoft icebisa ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-SSD ekusebenzeniUmyalelo wokufaka i .ppkg ipakethe kwimo yomzekelo omnye ngulo:

DISM /Apply-CustomDataImage /CustomDataImage:C:\Recovery\Customizations\USMT.ppkg /ImagePath:C:\ /SingleInstance

Ukujonga ukuba kukho iipakethe zonikezelo eziqinisekisiweyo ezizodwa kwiyunithi, sebenzisa fsutil.exe:

fsutil.exe wim enumwims C:

Ukuba kukho umzekelo omnye .ppkg, izakuvela zidwelisweKungenjalo, uya kubona impazamo ebonisa ukuba ifayile echaziweyo ayifunyanwanga.

Ukuphuculwa koMfanekiso nge-DISM: Ukucoca kunye nokuThumela ngaphandle

Emva kokufaka uhlaziyo kumfanekiso ongekho kwi-intanethi, kuyacetyiswa Coca amacandelo, hlanganisa, kwaye uthumele kwi-WIM entshaOku kunciphisa ubungakanani kwaye kuququzelele ukuthunyelwa okulula.

md C:\mount\Windows
md C:\mount\temp
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\Images\install.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\mount\Windows
Dism /Cleanup-Image /Image=C:\mount\Windows /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase /ScratchDir:C:\mount\temp
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:C:\mount\Windows /Commit
Dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:C:\Images\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\Images\install_cleaned.wim

Kwimizi-mveliso, ewe /ResetBase ithatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, ungahlehlisa nge /Libazisa ukuba nokucoca okukhulu kuqhutywe ngexesha lolondolozo oluzenzekelayo olulandelayo. Yisebenzise kuphela kuloo meko.

IiMfuno zobungakanani kunye neNgqwalasela yokuKhula

Nokuba uneCompactOS, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezisezantsi ze hardware: umthamo wedisk, i-RAM kunye nendawo yokusebenzela ukugcinwaI-8GB drives ayisebenzi; ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kuyanda ngokusetyenziswa.

Ukukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kuchazwa yimiba efana ne ukugcinwa kohlaziyo (indawo yethutyana iyafuneka), i buyisela amanqaku (ngokuhambelana nobungakanani bedisk kunye nohlengahlengiso ukusuka kuKhuseleko lweNkqubo) kunye ne logs kunye cache ukuba iWindows ivelisa.

I-RAM, ifayile yepheyija, kunye ne-hibernation

Iifayile pagefile.sys kunye ne hiberfil.sys isikali nge RAMKwiikhompyuter ezine-1GB ye-RAM, i-footprint incinci kunokuba uphucula ukuya kwi-4GB okanye i-8GB. Ungagcina indawo ngokunciphisa okanye ukukhubaza i-hibernation; bona yifake kwiWindows 11 ukulungisa ezi fayile kwiimfuno zakho.

powercfg /h /type reduced

powercfg /h off

Ubungakanani befayile yephepha lungisa okanye uye kwenye isahlulo ukuba ufuna ukukhulula inkqubo yokuqhuba, eneziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza.

Iipakethi zolwimi kunye neFOD

Faka ezininzi iipakethe zolwimi (LP) kwandisa ubungakanani ngezibonelelo ezinxulumene apps UWP kunye neFOD. Nangona iilwimi ezingasetyenziswanga zisusiwe emva kwe-OOBE, izixhobo ezilayishwe kwangaphambili zinokuhlala. Faka kuphela iilwimi ezibalulekileyo ukuphepha inkcitho.

Khumbula ukuba Iimpawu ezikwimfuno (FOD) Ziza ngefomathi ye-CAB ecinezelweyo, kodwa zithatha indawo enkulu xa zifakiwe. Nge-DISM unokubona ukhuphelo kunye nobungakanani bofakelo usebenzisa /Get-CapabilityInfo.

Iimpawu ozikhethayo

Ukukhubaza Iifitsha zeWindows ongazisebenzisiyo gcina indawo. Unokwenza oku nge-DISM okanye PowerShell kwaye uzinike amandla kwakhona xa uzifuna, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Ubungakanani bokuthelekisa kunye neCompactOS, i-instantiation kunye ne-hibernation

Kwi-Windows 10 (v.1607) kwireferensi, ezi Ukonga okuqhelekileyo kwi-x86 nge-2 GB kunye ne-x64 nge-4 GBAmaxabiso achanekileyo ayahluka ngeenguqulelo ezintsha kunye nokukhethwa kwecandelo.

Kufakelo olulungelelanisiweyo oludibeneyo, Kuqhelekile ukubuyisela phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 + GB, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwezakhiwo, i-RAM kunye nokukhethwa kweempawu.

Impembelelo yokuSebenza: Yintoni omele uyilindele

I-algorithm engagqibekanga yile ilungiselelwe iimeko eziqhelekileyoKwiikhompyuter ezinee-CPU zanamhlanje kunye nee-SSD, akufuneki uqaphele ukuhla okubalulekileyo. Uxinzelelo lukhokelela ekufundweni kwediski okumbalwa kunye noxinzelelo lwe-CPU ngaphezulu; ukuba i-bottleneck ibigcinwe, isiphumo sinokuthi singathathi hlangothi okanye sibe silungile.

Ukuvavanya imeko yakho, ungasebenzisa I-Windows ADK (Isixhobo soVavanyo kunye neKhipha yezixhobo zokusebenza) kunye nezixhobo ezifana diskspd ukulinganisa i-I / O kunye nomthwalo we-CPU ngexesha lokufunda. Ukuvavanya iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani (ukuqalisa, ukusungula ii-apps eziphambili) kuya kukunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo.

I-CompactOS kunye ne-UWF: Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokuthintela ukothuka

Ukuba uyasebenzisa Isihluzo sokuBhala esiManyeneyo (UWF), khumbula ukuba iphinda iqondise ukubhalela kwisakhelo esiguquguqukayo. Yenza okanye uvale iCompactOS nge-UWF esebenzayo izakugcwalisa umaleko kwaye utshintsho luya kulahleka xa kuqalwa ngokutsha, ukubuyisela umva urhulumente.

• Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa, Yenza iCompactOS isebenze phambi kokuba uvule i-UWF.
• Ukutshintsha imeko yeCompactOS kamva, khubaza i-UWF kuqala, tshintsha iCompactOS kwaye uvule kwakhona i-UWF.
• Ulungelelwaniso oluthile kwizixhobo esele zisetyenzisiwe, sebenzisa Imowudi yokugcinwa kwe-UWF.

Iinketho ezininzi zokucinezela iifayile

I-CompactOS icinezela inkqubo kunye neebhiri ezithile ezikhethiweyo zenkqubo. Ukuya iinkqubo zokufunda-kuphela, unganyanzelisa ucinezelo olongeziweyo lweziphunyezo nge:

compact.exe /C /S:'c:\Program Files (x86)\tu\carpeta\de\programa' /EXE:XPRESS8K *.dll

Kwiifayile ezibhaliweyo, qwalasela i uxinzelelo NTFS ngokunyanisekileyo nge compact.exe ngaphandle kwe /EXE ukhetho. Qaphela ukuba i-overhead yokusebenza kwayo iphezulu kuneCompactOS okanye / EXE.

compact.exe /C /S:'c:\Program Files (x86)\tu\carpeta\de\programa' *patron*editable*

Ezinye iindlela zokukhulula indawo ngaphandle kweCompactOS

Ukuba ufuna ukukrwela iigigabytes ezininzi, iWindows izisa izinto eziluncedo, kunye neCompactOS, wandise indawo ekhululekileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.

Ukucoca iDisk

Yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yemveli yokucima okwethutyana, iifayile zofakelo kunye izinto ezingasafunekiyo. Qhuba i-cleanmgr, khetha idrayivu, kwaye ukhethe iindidi ofuna ukuzicima; phinda ngo "Coca iifayile zesistim" ukugubungela ezininzi kangangoko.

Khipha okanye uhambise usetyenziso

Susa usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo ongayisebenzisiyo okanye hamba uye kwenye isahlulo nge Windows 10/11 isici sokutshintsha indawo yofakelo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisistim drive.

I-Recycle Bin, iFayile yePhepha, kunye nokuBuyisela amanqaku

Lungisa ubungakanani be Phinda usebenzise ibhendi, nciphisa okanye uhambise i ifayile yokudibanisa kwaye inciphisa indawo enikelwe kuyo Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo ukuze ingakhuli ingalawuleki.

I-Hibernation kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphandle

Ukukhubaza okanye ukunciphisa i-hibernation kukhulula iigigabytes ezininzi, njengoko ububonile ngaphambili. Kwakhona, kwiikhompyuter ezixhasayo, hambisa idatha yakho yobuqu kwi-SD okanye i-USB ukugcina i-C drive in check.

Isivamvo yokugcina

Sebenzisa i Isivamvo yokugcina ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo umxholo wendawo wexeshana kunye nongabalulekanga xa indawo iphantsi, ukugcina inkqubo yakho iyancipha ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.

Imingcipheko, izenzo ezilungileyo kunye nezisombululo ekungafuneki zinyanzeliswe

Umngcipheko omkhulu weCompactOS yi ubumnyama ngequbuliso ngexesha loxinzelelo/uxinzeleloKuphephe oku ngokudibanisa izixhobo kumandla kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwi-UPS. Yenza i-backup kwangaphambili; ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, ungasoloko ubuyela ngayo compact /compactos:nakanye.

Ukucima isahlulelo sokubuyisela kunokukhulula indawo eninzi, kodwa ulahlekelwa yindlela yokuhlangula kwimeko yokusilela. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza njalo, yenza imidiya yokubuyisela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqinisekisile ii-backups.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba Ezinye iidrive ze-8GB azisebenzi Nokuba ucinezela yonke into, unyawo lolondolozo kunye nokukhula kwendalo kwenkqubo kunye nee -apps ekugqibeleni ziya kubagqithisa.

I-CompactOS yi-lever enamandla yokufumana indawo kwi-Windows, kwaye impumelelo yayo yanda ngokuyidibanisa nomfanekiso ophuculweyo, ukunikezelwa kwe-single-instantiation, i-hibernation tweaks, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha; Ukuba ulinganisa ukusebenza, landela ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo kunye ne-UWF kwaye uhloniphe imiqathango, uya kufumana inkqubo elula ngaphandle kokuncama uzinzo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokukhulula indawo ngaphakathi Windows 11 ngaphandle kokuphulukana neefayile ezibalulekileyo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.