Isikrini esiluhlaza nge ntoskrnl.exe? Uyilungisa njani impazamo

Xa ikhompyuter iyeka ngokukhawuleza, ibonisa ukoyikwa Isikrini esiluhlaza sikhatshwa yimpazamo ntoskrnl.exe, abasebenzisi abaninzi be Windows Baziva bedidekile kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kusilela kungalindelekanga akuphazamisi umsebenzi wakho kuphela kodwa kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezisisiseko kwinkqubo kunye hardware, njalo Kubalulekile ukwazi imvelaphi yempazamo kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo zokuyicombulula..

Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuchazela ngendlela elula, kodwa ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu, Ithetha ntoni impazamo yentoskrnl.exe?, kutheni kwenzeka, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo acetyiswayo okuchonga, ukulungisa, nokukhusela ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona. Ukuba ujonge ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iPC yakho ibonisa le mpazamo kunye nendlela yokuyisusa kube kanye, nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi..

Yintoni ntoskrnl.exe kwaye yintoni indima edlalayo kwiWindows?

Ifayile imosnl.exe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi “Undoqo we I-Boot yeWindows”, yinxalenye esisiseko yazo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows ezisekwe kuyilo lweNT (kuquka iWindows XP, 7, 8, 10, kunye ne-11). Oku kuphunyezwa kunoxanduva lwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana ne-hardware virtualization, ulawulo lwe-RAM, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukucwangciswa komsebenzi, kunye nokufikelela kwi-hardware ekhuselekileyo.Ngaphandle kwayo, inkqubo yokusebenza ayinakusebenza.

Ngoko ke, I-ntoskrnl.exe ayiyontsholongwane okanye isoftware ekrokrisayoNgapha koko, ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo kangangokuba ukuba ilahlekile okanye yonakele, iWindows ayisayi kuqalisa. Akukhuthazwa kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuyisusa., njengoko ukwenza oko kuya kucima ngokupheleleyo isixhobo sakho.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Windows 11 Isikrini esiBhulu sokuFa sitshintsha umbala kwaye sisusa iiMpawu zeClassic

Iimpazamo eziphambili ezinxulumene ne ntoskrnl.exe

Umyalezo "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ngokubhekiselele kuwo imosnl.exe ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa a ukusilela okubalulekileyo kufuna ingqalelo yomsebenzisiPhakathi kwezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nale nkqubo zezi:

• Isikrini esiBlue sokufa (BSOD) nge ntoskrnl.exe: Umyalezo wemposiso uboniswa ngeekhowudi ezifana KERNEL_DATA_INPAGE_ERROR o I-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED.
• I-CPU ephezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwediski enxulumene nentoskrnl.exe, ethi icothise ikhompyuter yakho kwaye isebenzise izixhobo ngokukhawuleza.

Izizathu zezi mpazamo zahluka kakhulu, ukusuka Abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha, i-RAM engalunganga, iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo, iingxaki ze-hard drive, okanye iingxabano ezingaphezuluUkusondela kuxilongo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile, njengoko zombini isoftware kunye nehardware inokubandakanyeka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iimpazamo zeNetio.sys zesikrini esiluhlaza kwi-Windows 10[INGCALI YOKULUNGISA]

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeempazamo zeskrini eziluhlaza nge ntoskrnl.exe

Nangona kunzima ukumisela unobangela omnye, ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuba kutheni iWindows ibonisa isikrini esiluhlaza esinxulumene nentoskrnl.exe zezi:

• Abaqhubi abangalunganga, abaphelelwe lixesha, okanye abangahambelaniyo: Nokuba kungenxa yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, utshintsho olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi, okanye isoftware ethile kumenzi welaptop, umqhubi onengxaki unokubangela impazamo.
• Iimpazamo okanye umonakalo kwimemori ye-RAM: Iimodyuli ezingalunganga okanye ezingonelanga zinokubangela ukungazinzi kwi-kernel yesistim.
• Iingxaki zeHard drive: Amacandelo amabi, iimpazamo ezinengqiqo okanye ukusilela ngokomzimba.
• Iifayile zesistim ezonakalisayo: Ibangelwa kufakelo olulambathayo, ukuvalwa ngenkani, iintsholongwane okanye iimpazamo zehardware.
• Iisetingi ze-Overclocking: Iisetingi ezingalunganga ezinyanzela ihardware ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo yayo eqhelekileyo.
• isoftwe okanye iintsholongwane: Oko kutshintsha amacandelo abalulekileyo enkqubo.

Ukuxilonga umthombo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise uvavanyo lwe-hardware, uphononongo lwesimo senkqubo, kunye nohlaziyo, njengoko zombini iinkalo zinokubandakanyeka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isisombululo: Isikrini esiluhlaza okanye impazamo ethi "Whea Uncorrectable" Windows 10

Uyilungisa njani isikrini esiluhlaza esibangelwa ntoskrnl.exe

Makhe sihlolisise, inyathelo ngenyathelo, zonke izisombululo ezinokwenzeka Ukusombulula le mpazamo ikruqulayo, sidibanise awona macebiso angcono avela kumagcisa akhethekileyo kunye noluntu.

1. Hlaziya abaqhubi kwaye ukhangele ukuba zeziphi ezinokubangela impixano

Oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo woku kusilela abaqhubi izixhobo ezingahambelaniyo. en Iipopu, inokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka Update Windows, kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye ngesoftware yomntu wesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iinguqulelo ezininzi zifakiwe, zishiya iintsalela ngasemva kwaye zibangele ungquzulwano.

Ukulawula oku:

• Vula Umphathi wesixhobo (ngokuyikhangela kwi-Start menu).
• Yandisa amacandelo anxulumene nesixhobo esikrokrelekayo, umzekelo “Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi.”
• Cofa ekunene kumqhubi, khetha u- "Properties" nakwi-tab Umlawuli, zama ukusebenzisa "Buyela kumqhubi wangaphambili" ukuba ikhona.
• Ukuba ufake umqhubi kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi, yikhuphe kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukuyibona ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Ungajonga kwakhona abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo kwi Uhlaziyo lweWindows > IiNdlela eziNgcono kakhulu > uHlaziyo oluKhethayo.

Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo: Ukuhambelana okungcono, sebenzisa abaqhubi abakhoyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi welaptop yakho, njengoko bekholisa ukungqinisiswa imodeli yakho ethile.

2. Jonga i-RAM yakho nge-Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

I-RAM engalunganga ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wempazamo yentoskrnl.exe. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo:

• Pulsa Windows + RUbhala mdsched.exe kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
• Khetha “Qalisa kwakhona ngoku kwaye ujonge iingxaki”.
• Inkqubo iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye yenze uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwe-RAM. Lindela ukuba igqibe kwaye ujonge iimpazamo.
• Ukuba ubona iimpazamo, vavanya imodyuli nganye ngokwahlukileyo okanye buyisela imemori engalunganga.

3. Skena kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwi-hard drive

Ukungaphumeleli kwi-hard drive kunokubangela ukuba i-ntoskrnl.exe blue screen. Ukujonga ubume bediski:

• Sebenzisa chkdsk kusuka kwi isikhawulezisi somyalelo njengomlawuli, ngokuqhuba: chkdsk c: / f / r.
• Ukusuka kwiFayile Explorer, cofa ekunene kwi C: drive, khetha Iimpahla > Izixhobo > Jonga kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

Vumela inkqubo ukuba igqibezele ngaphandle kokuyiphazamisa; ukuba kukho iimpazamo, iWindows iya kuzama ukuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Impazamo 0x0000000a (i-Blue Screen of Death). 6 Izisombululo

4. Seta kwakhona naziphi na iisetingi ze-overclocking

Ukuba ugqithise i-CPU yakho, i-GPU, okanye imemori, buyela kuseto oluhlala lukhona. Ukugqithisa kunokubangela ukungazinzi kunye neempazamo kwi ntoskrnl.exe:

• Fikelela kwi-BIOS/UEFI ekuqaliseni kwakhona ngokucinezela F2, DEL okanye ESC.
• Buyisela amaxabiso angagqibekanga (ngesiqhelo nge F9).
• Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ibali elimangalisayo emva kweWindows XP lodonga

5. Skena iifayile zesistim ezonakeleyo

Iifayile zenkqubo yokonakala zinokuba noxanduva lwempazamo. Qhuba usetyenziso I-SFC ukujonga kunye nokulungisa:

• Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Bhala sfc / scannow kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
• Vumela isixhobo sigqibezele ukuskena kwaye silandele imiyalelo ukuba sibona iimpazamo.

Unokusebenzisa DISM.exe / Online / Cleanup-image / Restorehealth ukubuyisela umfanekiso wenkqubo.

6. Hlaziya iWindows kuguqulelo lwamva nje

Ukugcina inkqubo yakho isexesheni kunceda ukunqanda ukungahambelani kunye nokuba sesichengeni. Ukujonga uhlaziyo:

• Ukufikelela kwi Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko > Uhlaziyo lweWindows.
• Cofa ku Jonga uhlaziyo kwaye, ukuba zikhona, zifakelele.

7. Yenza i-malware epheleleyo kunye ne-virus scan

I-Malware inokuguqula iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye ibangele izikrini eziluhlaza. Sebenzisa Windows Defender okanye i-antivirus yakho ethembekileyo yokuskena:

• Vula Ukhuseleko lweWindows.
• Khetha Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane nakwizisongelo.
• Cofa ku iinketho zoviwo kwaye ukhethe Gqibezela uviwo.
• Landela imiyalelo ukuba ubhaqa izoyikiso.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unokwenza njani kwaye uQinise i-ClearType kwiWindows: Ukuphucula ukufundeka kwesikrini sakho

8. Cinga ngokubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwindawo yangaphambili

Ukuba impazamo yenzekile emva kokufaka inkqubo entsha, uhlaziyo, okanye umqhubi, ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kunokusombulula:

• Khangela Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo kwi Qala menu kwaye uyivule.
• Landela iwizadi kwaye ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela phambi kwengxaki.

9. Hlaziya ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uvavanye i-hardware

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kwazo zonke ezi nyathelo, i-hardware inokubandakanyeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba:

• Zama ukusebenzisa imodyuli enye ye-RAM okanye ukutshintsha iindawo zokubeka.
• Ukuba unayo SSD kunye neHDD, zama Windows kwenye idiski ukuba kuyenzeka.
• Lawula ubushushu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abalandeli basebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba iphinda iqale ngenxa yokufudumala, coca iifeni kwaye usebenzise i-thermal paste ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikrini esimnyama emva kokutshintsha isisombululo Windows 11: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.